Abstract
The article examines the models of management of industrial clusters in view of the development of the IT sector in Ukraine. The efficiency of models in the context of stimulating innovation, increasing competitiveness and promoting economic growth is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each model, also their impact on the development of IT infrastructure and attracting investment, are considered. On the basis of the carried out analysis, recommendations are formed for choosing a model of technology parks with elements of support for startups as the most suitable one for Ukrainian conditions. The implementation of this model will have a positive impact on the development of the IT sector in the country. First, it will contribute to the creation of a favorable environment for cooperation between universities, research institutions and private companies, which will ensure the exchange of knowledge and technology, and, in turn, will lead to the rapid implementation of innovations and increased competitiveness of Ukrainian companies in the international market. Second, supporting startups through accelerators and incubators will contribute to the development of new businesses and job creation. Young entrepreneurs will have the opportunity to implement their innovative ideas, while receiving the necessary financial and mentoring support. This will assist increasing both the level of employment and the development of human capital in Ukraine. Third, the development of technology parks will allow Ukraine to create a modern IT infrastructure, which will become the basis for the further development of high-tech industries. This contemporary IT infrastructure will be able to attract foreign investment and contribute to the country’s overall economic growth. Prospects for further research include the following key aspects: adaptation of successful international cluster management practices to Ukrainian realities, taking into account local economic, social and political conditions; expansion of the State support programs that will stimulate the development of technology parks and startups; development of cooperation between government, business and research institutions; development of human capital by increasing the level of education and training of highly qualified specialists in the field of IT. The implementation of the proposed model of industrial cluster management with an emphasis on supporting startups opens up wide opportunities for sustainable development of the IT sector in Ukraine.
Published Version
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