System Of State Regulation Research Articles

ВПЛИВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ НА ЙОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ

The problem of sustainable development of socio-economic systems of different hierarchical levels, including the region, includes a large list of issues, among which the issues of stimulating innovative activity, increasing the competitiveness of the economy while ensuring its security occupy a special place. and sustainability of development. This article is devoted to the analysis of the place and role of these processes in ensuring the sustainable socio-economic development of the region. Investments are the main tool that allows solving the problems of increasing the efficiency of the economy, implementing structural changes, implementing modern achievements of technical progress, and improving economic security indicators. Innovative security of the region is one of the most important elements of economic security. The issue of innovative security acquires special importance due to the fact that currently innovative technologies and processes of their implementation are of critical importance for improving the quality of life, expanding development opportunities and ensuring the national security of all states without exception. In most economically developed countries, research devoted to the problems of national and economic security has been conducted for a long time. Moreover, the innovative component in these studies is considered as a component of economic or scientific-technical (scientific-technological) security. Successful innovative activity is impossible without a system of effective state regulation, which includes the creation of a legislative framework, the selection of priority areas of innovative activity, financial support, and the creation of appropriate infrastructure. The influence of innovations is realized through the achievement of the goals of ensuring the country's security, among which is the dynamic and progressive development of the economy. The state innovation policy should ensure the transfer of technological innovations to the process of formation of the system of market factors of production. It was established that the economic security of the region depends on its ability to perceive innovations, while institutional factors significantly affect the pace of development.

ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the Russian-Ukrainian war for the development of tourism in Ukraine. It is substantiated that in wartime Ukraine it is time for political science to understand the development of tourism as an object and subject of the political process and as an economic attractor, to deter-mine the state of national and regional economy and determine appropriate management decisions. Under such conditions, the tourism sector not only shapes the political ways, methods and means of tourism in the country, but causes the development (albeit indirectly) of solving some political and economic problems and functions of the state. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that it is currently characterized by the need to seek stabilization of economic and social development of society, as well as the formation of political opportunities for national action in the political process, where tourism to change the institutional structure. Research on the de-velopment of tourism is now particularly relevant in the context of the full-scale war in Ukraine and is studied in a number of scientific and practical works. The full-scale war began not so long ago, and at present there are not many publications and research on this topic. Studies show that the tourism business in Ukraine is at the stage of structural adjustment, institutional population, the formation of intra-industry, and intersectional, interregional and foreign economic relations. The tourist infrastructure is being improved, the corresponding segment of the labour market is being formed, and a new system of state regulation of tourist activity is being created. The facts of cultural crimes of the occupying forces on the territory of Ukraine and their consequences in the future are studied. The main factors influencing the socio-economic and ecological zone during the war are identified. The internal demand necessary for the normal functioning of the economy must decrease. Accurate estimates of this decline cannot be given at this time, but it is likely to be at least a third of the military level. Such a reduction is transformed into a corresponding fall in the country’s GDP. Also the key consequences for the development of the tourist sphere of Ukraine are described. The article identifies problems and prospects for the development of tourism in the war in Ukraine.

Этапы эволюции государственного регулирования банковской системы в России с XVII – до начала XX века

The historical aspects of the development of the Russian system of state regulation of banking activities are considered. The subject of the study is the forms and mechanisms of such regulation in their historical dynamics. The state regulation of banking activities in Tsarist Russia went through a long period of formation from the establishment of simple rules and norms in the field of monetary relations in the 17th–18th centuries to the creation of a set of control actions that regulate the banking system, which was quite developed for its time, to the early 20th century. The study of the evolution of the banking system and its state regulation shows their close relationship with the dynamics of the country’s socio-economic development. Models of socio-economic de-velopment typical for a number of periods in the history of Russia are considered, we show the re-lationship between changes in these models in certain periods and the dynamics of the banking system, forms and tools of its state regulation. The main characteristics of the model of socio-economic development are considered, the development of these characteristics in separate periods is shown. A meaningful interpretation of the state regulation of banking activities in its dynamics from simple forms to a relatively developed complex is proposed, taking into account the evolution of the model of socio-economic development. The conclusion is made about the prevailing role of the state in the formation of the banking system, about its orientation towards solving the economic problems facing the country.

Концепция адаптации субъектов агробизнеса к новым условиям технологического и мирохозяйственного укладов: методологические подходы разработки

Purpose: research and substantiation of methodological approaches that ensure the consistency of concept development and the reliability of adaptive mechanisms for the functioning of various forms of agricultural management in new economic conditions. Methods. Scientific research is based on application of monographic, analytical, abstract-logical methods, as well as the method of generalization. Results. As a result of political and trade-economic transformations that take place both within the country and at the level of interstate cooperation, the domestic agricultural sector of the economy has found itself in an extremely disadvantageous position. The influence of systemic issues of the agricultural sector is increasing (the level of material and technical equipment, financial instability of agribusiness entities, issues of staffing, price disparity, etc.). In this regard, the activation of adaptive mechanisms for the development of various forms of agricultural management is required. The key role in this case is assigned to the system of state regulation and support of Russian agriculture through the development and effective implementation of a unified concept for the adaptation of agribusiness entities under the conditions of the new technological and world economic paradigms formation. Conclusions. In order to develop and implement a strategy that includes effective and adequate measures to ensure the adaptation of the management system of the agrarian structure and its regulation to the new economic conditions both within the country and in the foreign economic space, methodological approaches to its development are proposed. The elements of methodological approaches are: the current state and predictive trends in the development of the agrarian structure, analysis of the level of technological effectiveness and innovation of the industry, analysis of the features and characteristics of new technological and world economic structures, the study of key problems of innovative and technological development of the agrarian structure of the industry, strategic directions of adaptation of mixed agriculture in Russia.

Support for the Development of the National Economy Branches by Customs Regulation Measures

The article is devoted to the study of the role and place of customs regulation in the system of support of branches of the national economy, the effectiveness of the implementation of its tools, depending on the stage of development of the industry. The most important vector of development of the customs service of the Russian Federation in accordance with its Development Strategy until 2030, updated in modern conditions of foreign economic activity, is aimed at protecting objectively significant economic needs of the country, the satisfaction of which ensures the implementation of national strategic priorities. Customs regulation plays a significant role in these processes, since the effective implementation of its instruments is able to influence the volume and structure of trade turnover, the conditions created for the development of foreign economic activity, increasing the usefulness of regulatory instruments for the development of sectors of the national economy. Thus, the results of customs regulation satisfy a whole range of needs of different recipients, manifesting themselves in different types of efficiency. The target principles of the development of customs regulation are outlined, the instruments of its implementation in the sectoral context are systematized, the types of effects obtained by various subjects of the system of regulation of foreign economic activity are determined, and the measures of customs regulation in the system of state regulation of the economy are determined, applied depending on the stage of development of branches of the national economy. Taken together, this forms a comprehensive view of the content of customs regulation, its place in the system of state regulation of the economy and the prospects for improvement.

ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА: СИСТЕМНИЙ ПІДХІД

The state policy of entrepreneurship support requires the implementation of appropriate institutional measures for at-tracting and active use investment resources, solving the problem of unemployment, optimizing logistics processes.The arti-cle substantiates the basic principles of state regulation of business development based on the use of a systematic approach.The purpose of the article is to form the conceptual foundations of state regulation of business development in crisis macroe-conomic conditions on the basis of a system approach. The importance and main aspects of state regulation of business de-velopment for the economy of Ukraine in wartime has been substantiated. A system of state regulation of business develop-ment has been formed. According to the system methodology, the state regulation of business development should be considered as a system that allows to determine the following: the system of state regulation of business development is a dynamic system that is constantly updated under the influence of changes in endogenous influence; purposefulness is the fundamental basis for the functioning of this system; state institutions form the internal environment of this system, and the implementation of their links and relations with each other and with the business sector is possible only on the basis of re-sources and common interests.The model of state regulation of business development in the context of the system approach has been offered. The priorities of state regulation of small and medium business development in the military economy have been determined. The use of a systematic approach in the state regulation of entrepreneurial activity can form a methodolog-icalbasis for studying the processes of state regulation as a complex system of interacting elements with further substantia-tion of the principles and laws of functioning and development. Government regulation can be seen not only as a priority function, but as a coherence of relations, connections and tools that contribute to the formation of effective business units

SIMULATION MODELLING OF THE ALGORITHM OF STATE REGULATION OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY

At present, Ukraine as a whole underestimates the possibilities of insurance as an influential tool for the development of the national economy. The potential of insurance, which is aimed at creating a market system of protection of property rights and interests of owners, maintaining socio-economic stability in society, is not used at full capacity. Insurance, as an integral part of the financial sector of the economy, accounts for a very small share in the structure of GDP. Ukraine's entry into the system of world economic relations and restructuring of its economy on a market basis requires the development of insurance business in Ukraine. The author proceeds from the fact that the most effective step in solving these problems should be the state regulation of insurance activities in Ukraine. Article main unresolved theoretical and practical issues of Government regulation insurance activities in Ukraine. It proposes ways and orientations of increasing the efficiency of insurance activities in Ukraine. Role of public institutions in formation and regulation of insurance market are investigated. Functioning of system of state regulation of insurance activities is analysed; ways and possibilities of its improvements are found. Peculiarities of official insurance policy are revealed. Main methods and instruments of state regulation of insurance activities are considered. Existing in world practice systems of organization of regulation and control over insurance activities are covered. Foreign experience of state regulation of insurance activities is evaluated in terms of possibilities of its adaptation to national economy of Ukraine under present conditions of its national insurance market. Moreover, is justifies that without continuing active role of the Government it is impossible to successfully resolve urgent issues of economic and social nature focused on the development of insurance activities, increasing its effectiveness and impact on the economy.

РЕГИОН КАК ОБЪЕКТ И СУБЪЕКТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

The authors specifies the concept of the region, defines its essential features, identifies the basic prerequisites for the subjectivity of the region as an economic agent, assesses the compliance of the subject of the Federation and the federal district with the features of the region. The work justifies the role of the subject of the Federation and the federal district in the system of state regulation of economic development.

РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦИЯ КРУПНЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ РОССИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

The article analyzes the processes of restructuring of large corporations in the context of regional development. The article highlights two main aspects of restructuring: a change in the legal form that facilitates further operations with assets, in the form of transferring into non-public forms of business, turning into branches of large regional enterprises, financial restructuring in the form of the movement of financial liability centers beyond the limits of the host regions. A separate role is assigned to the institute of consolidated groups of taxpayers (CGT) as a mechanism for reducing the tax base in the region, it is concluded that the regional share of the institute CGT income tax with branches formed by large corporations in the territories of their presence is drawn up. The article concludes that corporate restructuring gives rise to unpredictability for filling regional budgets. In these conditions, it is necessary to build a system of state regulation, taking into account the risks of the opportunistic behavior of the largest business in the territory of the host regions.

Моделі корпоративного управління: світовий досвід та проблеми формування в Україні в умовах сучасних викликів та загроз

The concept and specificity of corporate governance models is defined. A comparative assessment of the most common types of corporate governance models, in particular: Anglo-American, German, Japanese, Family, or model W (the widely-held corporation model), which is presented in Anglo-Saxon countries and model B (the blockholder model), widespreaded in other countries of the world is carried out. The peculiarities of the national model of corporate governance formation were studied. It is substantiated that for the transitional financial system of Ukraine any direct copying of the models of industrially developed countries for the formation of a national system of corporate governance is absolutely impractical, however, it is important to take into account the world experience, mental peculiarities of the corporate sector formation and functioning, which in the complex will contribute to the economic growth of our state. The prospects for the development of the national model of corporate governance, which depends directly on the need to improve the system of functioning of the corporate sector of the Ukrainian economy and requires a number of problematic issues, namely: improvement basic principles and provisions of corporate governance; transformation of the state as a shares owner into an effective shareholder by creating a proper system of state regulation of the capital market; shadowing of the corporate sector to improve the procedure of disclosure and increase the level of transparency of operations; improvement of the organizational and management structure of joint-stock companies; formation of an effective corporate control system are outlined.

РОЛЬ ФІСКАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ

In the article, theoretical provisions of the fiscal policy role by supporting the functioning of the system of the economy state regulation are analyzed. Within research, special attention is paid to the description of the essence of the fiscal policy. It is proposed to consider this type of policy as apurposeful activity of the bodies of state authorities in the formation and use of financial resources to fulfill their own responsibilities by them. It is established that the defined type of the policy plays one of the key roles in the economic policy implementation, and fiscal tools compile the basis of theregulatory impact of the bodies of state authorities and local self-regulation on economic behavior of economic entities.  The purpose of the fiscal policy, its tasks, and functions are considered. Functions, in first turn, include the following ones: stabilizing, budget, distributing, regulatory, control. As well, principles of the fiscal policy are specified.To deepen the understanding of the fiscal policy nature within the article, the analysis of its individual types is carried out. They include as follows: automatic and discretion fiscal policies, their content is considered. Moreover, the essence of the restrictive and stimulating policies are researched, peculiarities of their application in various conditions of economic development of the country are determined.Serious attention is paid to the description of the fiscal policy role in the implementation of the national economic policy and its meaning to provide effective functioning of the state regulation system of the national economy development. In particular, the main components of the structure of theeconomic policy are researched and it is established that the fiscal policy plays one of the key roles in line with the monetary and regulatory policies by providing economic development of the countries, formation of the conditions namely for stable functioning of economic entities in long-termperspective, mechanisms of the influence of the bodies of state authorities and local self-regulation on the development of economic systems of various types within the national economy.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАОЩАДЖЕНЬ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ

Savings play an important role in the development of the financial system and economy of any country. These resources as a complex constitute an internal financial potential that can be used to form favorable conditions for the intensification of economic processes in the country. The role of public authorities in the transformation of the households’ savings into investment resourcestoday in all developed countries of the world is important, and the implementation of state regulation in this area is objectively necessary to ensure the effectiveness of this transformation in the long term.Within the article, the issue of deepening theoretical provisions of the implementation of state regulation of household savings is considered. Emphasizing the need for the state intervention in economic processes, which is an important condition for the national economy development, increasing socio-economic support of the population, in the article, the essence of this regulation is analyzed.Specifying the content of the category “state regulation of economy” made it possible to state the relationship between state authorities and local self-government and economic processes, determine the place of state regulation in such interaction. The obtained results are used in detailing the essence of state regulation of household savings, which is proposed to be considered as systematic and permanent influence of the households’ functioning to create conditions for the formation of temporarily free financial resources in these economic entities that they have the right to freely use them.The analysis of scientific approaches to the consideration of the state regulation system in general made it possible to distinguish its basic components as follows: methods, tools, levers, and principles (formation and implementation), the mechanism of functioning. Analysing the essence of state regulation of households’ savings, considering the specific features of the activities of these business entities, taking into account the possibilities of state authorities and local self-government bodies to influence their functioning, the specific functions of this regulation aredistinguished in the paper.

MINIPLIER AND ACCUMULATING USELESSNESS AS NEW REALITY OF TOURISM ECONOMY UNDER PANDEMIC

Stemming from the statistical data on tourism trends during 2018-2020 and author’s own methodology of calculating the efficient tourist multiplier, to determine regularities and factors behind the reaction of the leading world economies to the critical fall in tourist services production under the coronavirus pandemic conditions. The research study is based on the statistical analysis of tourists’ spending impacts on the dynamics of nominal GDP in 48 countries of the world and also on the author’s own approach to determining the efficient tourist multiplier (miniplier in this case) as well as on the hypothesis about the accumulating uselessness of tourist services production. We have detected regularities in the dynamics of tourist multiplier as well as in restructuring of tourist services production in the leading economies of the world under the conditions when the tourist market environment was critically worsening. In the research the trends of tourist multiplier for 2018-2020 were determined and also recommendations on modernization of the state regulation system as well as on corporate strategizing were offered, taking into account the author’s methodology of measuring the tourism efficiency multiplier (miniplier) and accumulating uselessness of tourist services production under crisis.

Corruption in Ukraine and the World as a Trigger for the Weakening of the State

The article analyzes corruption as an extra-legal phenomenon that destroys the morality and values of society, threatens democracy and human rights, deforms the functions of state power, discrediting it both within the country and in the international arena. It is noted that the formation of dysfunctions in the sphere of public administration is not the main socio-political danger of corruption.The threat of "corrosion" and gradual destruction of social ties in the system of state regulation, public control and the functioning of social institutions is creating. The sociological and legal interpretation of corruption made it possible to study it as a trigger that weakens statehood, to reveal the social mechanism of the influence of corruption ties on state institutions, to assess the political, economic, legal, socio-structural and psychological factors of its spread. The authors characterize foreign and domestic “models” of corruption and ways of counteracting it from the standpoint of the ontological approach; she also has identified social markers that reflect its specificity in Ukraine; a real assessment of the degree of effectiveness of anti-corruption actions in Ukraine are presented; the expediency of analyzing corruption in the international aspect, especially the mechanisms, forms and methods of Ukrainian corruption spreading in the world corruption services and the penetration of transnational corruption into the Ukrainian political and economic space; it is also revealed the effect of the social mechanism of corruption in the structure of the state, as a result of which the process of state regulation loses its morality and social value. It is shown that the stable, actively "mutating", adaptive to the majority of social changes, the nature of corruption in Ukraine does not only forms and reproduces the tolerant attitude of government and a significant part of the public, but it also actively inhibits democratic transformations and deforms the public consciousness of Ukrainians. It is emphasized that "salus populi" is the most pragmatic option among the systemic models of fighting corruption (totalitarian, authoritarian, liberal).

НАЦІОНАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ СТІЙКОГО ЛЮДСЬКОГО РОЗВИТКУ: МЕТА ТА НАПРЯМКИ

The Republic of Belarus belongs to countries with a very high level of human development, implements the principles of gender-oriented health protection, harmonious combination of parental and professional responsibilities, and therefore the issue of forming a Belarusian model of sustainable human development through the innovative reproduction process of the population is relevant. The purpose of the study is to form a scientifically grounded approach to managing the model of sustainable human development in the system of its goals and areas of implementation. The methodological basis of the study was the modern legislative and regulatory acts regulating the socio-economic and innovative aspects of the development of society. The research tasks and their implementation, achievement of the goal are focused on the formation of the Concept of the Belarusian model of sustainable human development, based on the provisions of the fundamental concept of sustainable development of mankind, the basic concepts of the innovative reproduction process of the population and the world experience of state regulation of employment and sustainable employment. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption about the possibility and feasibility of forming a Belarusian model of sustainable human development through the innovative reproduction process of the population and consolidated mechanisms in the system of state regulation of employment of the population aimed at increasing welfare. Presentation of the main material. This article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific approach proposed by the authors to the construction of a national model of sustainable human development in the system of its goals and components. The originality and practical significance is confirmed by our proposed goals, objectives of the Concept, directions and tools for its implementation. The formation of the concept of the Belarusian model of sustainable human development predetermines the need to reform the system of state regulation of employment, which leads to a change in the system of sources of formation of employment and mechanisms of state regulation of employment through a superstructure in these systems: sources of formation of innovative forms of full employment of the population, ensuring the reproduction of the labor force and human labor; algorithms of scientific and innovative policy for the implementation of mechanisms of state regulation of employment of the population in the system of decisions made at all levels; consolidated mechanisms in the system of state regulation of employment of the population aimed at increasing welfare; social mechanisms and guarantees for their implementation in the national economy on the principles of social equality. The practical significance and scientific novelty of the proposals lies in the fact that the conceptual foundations of the management of innovative employment of the population in the sustainable development of the national economy are built taking into account the forms of social protection of all age and gender strata of the population and professional strata as the determining role of state policy, contribute to the achievement of the criterion of the effectiveness of youth policy, implying a reduction the share of young people aged 15-24 who do not study and work, do not acquire professional skills, and also contributes to the inter-sectoral mobility of the labor force in social production. Conclusions and prospects for further research. In the future, practical recommendations for a more complete use of the resources of the national economy will allow the national economy to achieve not only the goal - GDP growth, but no less important goal - the satisfaction of the needs of a person of labor of social production.

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION STANDARDS IN THE ECONOMIC SPACE

Corruption as an anti-social phenomenon was initially considered in the moral, social and legal dimension. It was not until the 1970s that corruption began to be studied as an economic category and became a subject of systemic economic analysis. It should be emphasized that in legal practice, corruption is most often interpreted as a socially dangerous illegal phenomenon, which is a consequence of blackmail, bribery, venality of officials that use their authority for personal enrichment, disregarding the interests of other members of society. Therefore, corruption is usually seen as a type of offense and criminal actions of officials in contradiction to the interests of the state and its citizens. And anti-corruption measures are associated with the improvement of the current legislation in terms of ensuring the inevitability of responsibility for corruption and corruption-related offenses. At the same time, given that corruption is inseparable from the shadow economy, it is necessary to study these two phenomena as a single system and consider anti-corruption policy as a key component of the fight against the shadow economy. The world community, in particular the EU, has a well-developed system of state regulation, which many countries are guided by. Despite this, the budgets of EU countries lose a certain amount each year from corruption schemes in the economic sphere. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and institutional foundations of anti-corruption policy as a component of the fight against shadow economy to update the powers of relevant authorities in terms of their implementation in international anti-corruption standards in the economic space. In Ukraine, anti-corruption policy is implemented in the context of the creation of an institutional system to prevent and combat corruption, which includes specialized organizations, legislation, the formation of special mechanisms to prevent and combat corruption, etc. At present, the following bodies have already been established and are functioning in Ukraine: National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NACP), National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU), Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO), Asset Recovery and Management Agency, High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine, and some tasks in the field of combating corruption are performed by the prosecutor's office and the National Police of Ukraine. The State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine collects, analyzes and publishes information on suspected cases of withdrawal of funds of possible criminal origin. The results of the conducted research indicate that most of the goals set by the Anti-Corruption Strategy for 2014-2017 were not achieved in the previous years. Consequently, measures should continue to be taken both to increase the effectiveness of institutional mechanisms for preventing and countering corruption and to eliminate corruption risks in different sectors (primarily those where there is a high experience of corruption and/or the worst perception of corruption of the institutions involved). The combination of both approaches can give the greatest result in reducing the level of corruption in the coming years, so this is the basis of the proposed draft concept of anti-corruption policy for 2020-2024. The implementation of international standards contributed both to the development of the system of prevention and counteraction to corruption (including specialized institutions) and to the reduction of corruption in some sectors by eliminating corruption risks, which were systemic and structural in nature. Further implementation of these commitments and intentions will have a positive impact on reducing corruption and demonstrates the political will at all levels to achieve tangible results of implementing anti-corruption policies.

Економічна сутність державного регулювання виробництва продукції сільського господарства

Abstract. Introduction. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the economic essence of state regulation of agricultural production through the direction of the country's agricultural policy for the development of competitive agroindustrial production and the mechanism of state support. Problematic issues concerning the distribution of budget funds to support agricultural production have been identified. The vision of scientists on the economic essence of state regulation and state support is highlighted and generalized. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is the economic essence of state regulation of agricultural production, identification of priority areas for improving the mechanism of state regulation and development of conclusions. Results. The essence and directions of stabilization of agricultural production and increase of efficiency of functioning of the agrarian market in foreign countries considering questions of export and import of agricultural raw materials are resulted. With regard to domestic producers, attention was drawn to the need to take into account the practice of state audit research and the development of science in developing targeted budget programs to support agricultural production, as well as to anticipate the consequences of their implementation and effectiveness. It was also noted that agriculture is one of the most important sectors for Ukraine. Due to its fertile soils, Ukraine is called the "breadbasket of Europe". Today, the system of state regulation, including public finance management, does not fully meet the requirements of the time. Therefore, the formation of a competitive national economy involves a systemic reform of public finance management. At the same time, Ukraine's agricultural policy is to guarantee the country's food security and identify priority development of agro-industrial production. Conclusions were drawn on the effectiveness of support for agricultural production through the objective allocation of budget funds for such purposes, including research in the field of agricultural production taking into account global challenges to food security and climate change. In general, the constituent elements of the economic mechanism of state regulation should create optimal conditions for the development of the agricultural sector as the main one in the economic complex.

Конкурентна політика держави: проблеми реалізації та рекомендації щодо удосконалення

Обґрунтовано суть, принципи і особливості конкурентної політики. На основі аналізу звітності Західного Міжобласного територіального відділення Антимонопольного комітету України визначено головні проблеми реалізації конкурентної політики в умовах сучасних соціально-економічних викликів. Визначено головні напрямки удосконалення конкурентної політики, спрямовані на розвиток конкуренції, демонополізацію потенційно конкурентних та монопольних ринків.

STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND THE VOLUME OF ITS FINANCING

The effectiveness of the use of financial and credit resources is largely determined by the methods of their distribution in directions and methods of bringing them to the final recipient. The current level of development of financial and credit relations in agriculture indicates the relevance of the formation and development of an adequate system of state regulation and financial support for the agricultural sector of the economy.The system of state regulation and support of the agricultural sector of the economy is represented by a number of relevant mechanisms. This system is implemented in practice by mechanisms of price, tax, credit and financial regulation, mechanisms for regulating social development, direct budgetary support within the framework of special targeted programs.In the course of the research, the task was set to identify the relationship between the amount of financial resources received by agricultural producers in the form of government support and the amount of agricultural products they produce. To resolve this issue, we analyzed the volumes of gross agricultural production and the volume of financing of agricultural producers in the country as a whole and in the context of regions for the period from 2016 to 2020.The analysis showed that there are certain shortcomings in determining the amount of financing. So, for example, in a number of regions with the same volumes of gross agricultural output, the volumes of financing differ sharply with the same structure of resources used. And vise versa, in other regions, which are provided with an approximately equal amount of funding, the level of gross agricultural output differs sharply. From the point of view of ensuring a more rational and efficient distribution of state financial resources, first of all, they should be provided to those agricultural producers who achieve a stable annual growth of production indicators in crop and livestock raising.

Ukrainian regulatory policy’s target priorities to ensure decent working conditions in a platform economy

The article explores and reveals the key trends in the system of social and labor relations related to the impact of digitalization and the platform economy. These include individualization, increased competitiveness, lack of personal connections and traditional work teams, one-time, short-term and informal relationships. These trends generate a number of challenges and threats to traditional mechanisms for implementing public policy in the social and labor sphere, which are based – at the core – on the fundamental inconsistency of the institutional framework for the functioning of traditional regulatory mechanisms in the field of labor and employment (which are focused on long-term formal employment and stable labor collectives) and the system of social and labor relations, which is formed by the platform economy (which is characterized by informality, short duration and individualization of social and labor relations that arise). That is, the platform economy does not create those subjects on which the traditional system of implementation of state policy in the social and labor sphere is based. The article reveals the essence of the main problems for the traditional regulatory mechanisms of state policy for the development of social and labor spheres that have emerged in the context of the spread of the platform economy. The main emphasis is on transformational changes in the system of social and labor relations; on the problems and opportunities for the formation of mechanisms for representing the collective interests of platform workers and employers; on the regulatory and legal uncertainty of the status and unregulated activities of labor platforms; on the "erosion" of jurisdiction on transnational labor platforms, etc. The main target priorities for ensuring balanced social and labor development in the conditions of platform economy spreading are substantiated. They are: updating the existing system of contractual and state regulation of the social and labor sphere; implementation of modern systems and mechanisms for representing the collective interests of platform workers and employers; implementation of the National Platform for Social Dialogue and Socially Responsible Partnership; ensuring a comprehensive regulatory framework for platforms, development and implementation of policies of state and contractual regulation for the harmonization of socio-economic, labor, digital, neo-industrial and sustainable development in modern conditions.