Spread Of Awareness Research Articles

THE FACTUAL NOTION OF WOMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM: A STUDY OF PAKISTANI SOCIETY

Islam considers both man and woman equal in practicing their deeds; even women, in many ways, are being treated in more respectable manner. However, like most of the under developed societies, in Pakistan women rights are usually maltreated by the dominating male majority of the society. Present study will try to answer that how in spite of religious barriers, a woman is often treated as a second class citizen of the society? How constitutional guarantees have often been overlooked? Above all how this culture may change in the light of Islamic injunctions? By using mainly qualitative method of research and with the help of both primary and secondary sources including Quran, Hadith, Constitution of Pakistan and other related books and journals etc, it is an attempt to analyze the status of Pakistani women in the light of Islam. With the spread of education and awareness, the practicing deeds are reflecting the desired values to some extent if not greater. Islam which provides an inspirational power to mold the public opinion have often been neglected to provide the women their due rights. In point of fact, negation of true Islamic injunctions along with constitution which reflects the same picture as Islam do is the main cause of misconceptions prevailing in Pakistani society.

ROLE OF WOMEN ETREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIAN ECONOMY

Women entrepreneurship was a neglected domain during the past, but with the spread of education and awareness among the ladies the image has been changed and therefore the women have emerged as todays most memorable and inspirational entrepreneurs. Its said that family may be a chariot with wheels which are driven by both the male and feminine members of the family. If one among the wheels is lagging behind, the chariot i.e. the family wont be ready to grow and develop. Within the same way once we discuss a nation the ladies entrepreneurship plays a dominant role within the economic development and makes significant contributions to the economic process of the country. The event of the country would be very slow if the ladies entrepreneurship is ignored and stopped to hitch the most streams of productive activities. This paper unfolds the importance of women entrepreneurship and also focuses the role of women entrepreneurs within the Indian economy and also their contributions to the economic development. Various broader objectives like growth with equity are often achieved by enabling the event of women entrepreneurship. Theres necessity of molding and shaping the ladies entrepreneurship with the entrepreneurial traits and skills. This may enable the ladies to adapt with the changing trends in both the domestic and global markets and built up competencies enough to sustain and strive for excellence.

A Study on Issues and Challenges in Rural Entrepreneurship in India

Rural entrepreneurship had been a neglected domain in the past, but with the spread of education and awareness among agricultural enterprisers, this perception has shifted, and the agricultural enterpriser has emerged as one of today’s most haunting and sacred entrepreneurs. When we talk about a country, agricultural entrepreneurship plays an important role in economic development and contributes significantly to the country’s process. If agricultural entrepreneurship is neglected and stopped from being the primary source of productive activities, the country’s development will be extremely slow. The importance of rural entrepreneurship is discussed in this paper, which focuses on the role of rural entrepreneurs in the Indian economy and their contributions to economic development.Enabling the emergence of rural entrepreneurship achieves a variety of broader aims, such as growth with equity. The agricultural entrepreneurship needs to be developed and shaped with entrepreneurial traits and skills. This could affect entrepreneurs’ ability to react to shifting trends in both domestic and international markets, as well as develop competences necessary to sustain and strive for greatness. The article as a whole attempts to identify the issues and problems that rural entrepreneurship faces in order to assess its potential. It seeks to focus on the most pressing issues that entrepreneurs confront, particularly in the product commercialization sector, as well as several primary amenities such as water, electricity convenience, transportation, required energy, and financial amenities.This research paper focuses on the market’s most major hurdles and issues, as well as the potential and prospects of an analogous to be a prepared and successful entrepreneur in India.

Screening of Enteric Fever in the Human Population of District Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan

Typhoid fever, commonly known as enteric fever, is a bacterial infection that can affect many organs and spread throughout the body. Bacteria known as Salmonella typhi are the most common cause of Typhoid/ Enteric fever; the same bacteria are also most commonly involved in food poisoning. Typhoid fever is more common in areas with contaminated water and food and poor sanitation. In crowded and unsanitary places, typhoid fever is one of the most common causes of death and morbidity. Headaches and stomach pain are frequently associated with this fever. A course of antibiotics, vaccine prophylaxis, various care, surgery, and sanitation prevention are usually effective treatments for typhoid fever. Antibiotics are exclusively effective against typhoid fever, and the most prescribed antibiotics are Ciprofloxacin and Ceftriaxone. The primary goal of the present study was to diagnose typhoid fever using a Widal test, estimate the percentage prevalence of typhoid-affected patients according to their age and gender, and compare the percentage of typhoid-affected patients in different parts of Khairpur Mir's district. During data collection, 143 tests of typhoid fever were performed with the human population of different areas of District Khairpur Mirs. Results of this study showed a total of 83 (58.04%) of positive cases in males, and 60 (41.95%) were positive in females; among them, 73 (51.04%) patients were above the age of 25, and 70 (48.95%) were below the age of 25, 70 (48.04%) patients were diagnosed with typhoid fever while others were not affected. According to the area, Lukman contains 27 (18.88%) of the positive cases; mall road contains 28 (19.58%) cases, Punjhuti contains 29(20.27%) cases, Bhens colony contain 30 (20.97%) cases and Milk colony 29 (20.27%) patient of typhoid fever. Present work will be helpful for the spread of awareness of typhoid fever at District Khairpur Mirs. Keywords: Human population. Prevalence. Typhoid fever, Widal test. Khairpur mirs.

Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccination Behavior Using an SEIRM/V Epidemic Model With Awareness Decay.

Information awareness about COVID-19 spread through multiple channels can stimulate individuals to vaccinate to protect themselves and reduce the infection rate. However, the awareness individuals may lose competency over time due to the decreasing quality of the information and fading of awareness. This paper introduces awareness programs, which can not only change people from unaware to aware state, but also from aware to unaware state. Then an SEIRM/V mathematical model is derived to study the influence of awareness programs on individual vaccination behavior. We evaluate the dynamical evolution of the system model and perform the numerical simulation, and examine the effects of awareness transformation based on the COVID-19 vaccination case in China. The results show that awareness spread through various information sources is positively associated with epidemic containment while awareness fading negatively correlates with vaccination coverage.

Using technology acceptance model for acceptance of FinTech in Bangladesh

The main objective of the study is to understand the user's attitude and intentions for the adoption of FinTech services and products in Bangladesh. Under the light of technology acceptance model and theory of planned behaviour, hypotheses were developed. The research model employed perceived accessibility, perceived secure system, and perceived cost efficiency to observe the user acceptance behaviour towards FinTech. The structured equation model was implemented by using Smart PLS to examine the relationships. A total of 435 FinTech users from Bangladesh participated in data collection. The study concludes that the attitude of the local users is highly positive towards the FinTech adoption. Additionally, a perceived secured system and perceived cost efficiency hold a strong influence on the user. Although, perceived awareness as a moderator strengthens the relationship. It is recommended that the government and FinTech operators should spend more time on knowledge and awareness spread among low income and uneducated customers in Bangladesh for increase in the adoption of FinTech.

Competition between awareness and epidemic spreading in homogeneous networks with demography

Although a major effort has been made in the study of the coupled dynamics of disease and awareness spreading on multiplex networks, the full understanding of their dynamical interactions is still lacking. To address this issue, in this paper we investigate a simple model for the competition between disease and awareness processes in a homogeneous network with natural birth and death processes. We show that the natural death process has no impact on the competiting dynamics between the epidemic and awareness spreading processes, while the birth process exerts siginificant impacts on the model dynamical behavior. In particular, there exists a threshold value of the population birth rate that distinguishes the model dynamics from a simple susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) dynamics to a nontrivial, intriguing competing dynamics between awareness and epidemic spreading. When the population birth rate is above the birth threshold, the pahse diagram of our model resembles that of the standard SIS model. That is, the system is always awareness-free, stabilizing at either a fully susceptible state (where neither epidemic nor awareness existes) or an awareness-free epidemic state (where awareness vanishes). However, when the population birth rate is below the birth thrshold, there emerges a tricritical point defined as a critical value of the awareness efficacy. When the awareness efficacy is below the tricritical point, there are two contiuous phase transitions, segregating an epidemic-free aware state (where epidemic vanishes) from an awareness-free epidemic state, with an intermediate hybrid state (where susceptible,infected, and aware individuals coexist in the population) interpolating between them. As the awareness efficacy reaches the tricritical point, the two continuous transitions disappear while a discontinuous transition emerges from the epidemic-free aware state to the awareness-free epidemic state. When the awareness efficacy exceeds the tricritical point, the discontinuous transition split into two discontinuous ones, leading to a bistability regime where both the epidemic-free aware state and the awareness-free epidemic state are stable. The rich dynamics in our model highlights the intriguing competition between the awareness and epidemic spreading processes as well as its dependence on demographic changes. Our analytical results are supported by extensive stochastic simulations of the model on homogeneous random networks.

Survey on HBV Immunisation Status among the Dental Practitioners

Introduction: There are more than 2 billion people worldwide who have evident recent or past HBV infection and chronic cases. Hepatitis B, C and D are transmitted by parental contact with infected body fluids including blood, semen, saliva , sweat and tears , invasive medical procedures using equipment which are contaminated with the virus , vertical transmission. Hepatitis B vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that. This includes those with immunisation such as from AIDS/HIV and those born premature. It is also recommended that health-care workers be vaccinated. In healthy people routine immunisation results in more than 96% of the people being protected.
 Aim: The aim of this study is to know the immunisation status and knowledge and awareness among dental practitioners.
 Materials and Methods: A survey was designed to analyse the result. The questionnaire was prepared in Google Forms (online survey link) and was distributed to 100 dental practitioners. The responses were then collected and statistically analysed using SPSS software.
 Results and Discussion: After discussing the results of the present study, it was seen that many were aware of hepatitis B vaccine. Limitations of this are that the population is small. Limitations seen in this study can be included in future research for better spread of awareness among the general public.
 Conclusion: From the study we can conclude that the majority of the dental practitioners are aware of hepatitis B vaccine and are aware of their vaccination status of hepatitis B.

Fatal attraction: A case of multiple magnet ingestion in an infant

Background: Foreign body ingestion is common amongst young children, and they tend to pass spontaneously in most. Multiple magnet ingestion, though not very common, requires early intervention to avoid serious complications. Case presentation: A 1 year old infant was brought to us with symptoms of bilious vomiting and abdominal pain. A plain abdominal x ray revealed presence of multiple radio opaque foreign bodies adherent to each other, lying in the small bowel. This raised the suspicion of accidental ingestion of multiple magnets, which was confirmed on detailed interrogation of the parents. An exploratory laparotomy revealed volvulus with pressure necrosis causing multiple perforations of the small bowel, for which a bowel resection with anastomosis and a loop ileostomy was performed, also all the magnetic beads were removed intact. The stoma was reversed after 4 weeks. At follow up the child has grown well with no residual complaints. Conclusion: The importance of early detection and intervention in a case of multiple magnet ingestion in children should be emphasised amongst the parents of young children. Spread of awareness by the primary paediatricians would help in reducing the morbidity and mortality. Keywords: multiple magnets; intestinal obstruction; perforation.

SOSIALISASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR NATUNA

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that infects the respiratory tract. The spread of the Covid-19 infectious disease outbreak was so fast that it reached the territory of Indonesia, including in one of the coastal areas of Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province. The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize the Covid-19 community in the coastal area of Pangkalan Village, Serasan District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province, and Bandarsyah Village, Natuna Islands in an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and increase public awareness about the dangers of Covid-19. This community service activity went smoothly and received a very good response and support from village officials and the local community. The results of this activity provide information on the importance of maintaining health protocols to increase awareness about the dangers of Covid 19 and also the distribution of basic necessities to people in need. This is indicated by the enthusiasm of the community to participate in this activity.

통일교육정책의 변동 요인에 관한 연구

This paper used Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze why the unification of the education policy was changed in 2008. As analytical results, in the problem steams, unification education reflects the reality as it is and strengthens security due to the opposition to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, domestic politicization of North Korea policy, discussion of North Korea's sudden change, North Korea's nuclear development, and the Cheonan and Yeonpyeong Island incidents. In the political streams, President Lee Myung-bak took office, who had the idea that overall change was necessary in the policy of appeasement toward North Korea. Support for North Korea policy by the Koreans, the spread of negative awareness about North Korea and unification, the spread of public opinion to reinforce the weakened sense of security, created conditions for changes in unification education. In the policy streams, Proposals that the existing education for unification needed to be changed suggested. These three streams were able to combine with the creation of policy opportunities such as 'change of government to conservatives' and 'the Cheonan/Yeonpyeong Island incident', leading to policy changes.

A Study on Changes in Unification Education Policy with Multiple Streams Framework(MSF)

The government has continuously made various efforts for unification, and one of them was to create a sense of unification among the people. It is because social and cultural unification is important as well as political and economic unification. The unification education policy has undergone several changes as it has been promoted for decades. This research analyzes the changes in the unification education policy in 2001. For this, the policy change model, Kingdon's Multiple Stream Framework(MSF) was applied. As a result of the problem stream, the reorganization of the world order, the foreign exchange crisis, the economic crisis in North Korea, the expansion of inter-Korean exchanges, and the inter-Korean summit led to the recognition that there was a need for change in unification education. The conditions for change were created with the support of the DJP alliance and the president, the spread of positive awareness of North Korea and unification, and demand for changes in unification education. In the policy stream, the issue of emphasizing security in unification education, the problem of limited autonomy of teachers and students as the subject of education, and the difficulty of taking an open position in discussions on unification, and the disparate or negative aspects of the contents of unification education were emphasized. It has been pointed out that there are problems that make it difficult to form consciousness and that there are problems of neglecting private discussions on unification while emphasizing the superiority of government policies. These three streams became possible when a policy opportunity called the “Inter-Korean Summit” arose in June 2000, and the leadership of the policy was the Ministry of Unification.

빅데이터를 활용한 리츠 인식 변화 연구 - 공모 리츠 육성정책 시행 전후 비교를 중심으로 -

The Purpose of this study is to analyze changes in investors' perception of REITs in order to activate public offering REITs. To this end, text mining was carried out to analyze news, blog, and Internet cafe social data trends and semantic connectivity around the time of the government's announcement of the REITs promotion policy in March 2016. As a result of searching with real estate and REITs keywords, common keywords including real estate and REITs were ranked high in the first period before the government policy announcement, but in the second period after the policy announcement, keywords such as listing and public offering were changed. On the other hand, blogs and Internet cafes have not changed much over time due to the nature of their joint communities. As a result of the semantic network analysis, it was confirmed that the REITs are highly connected with the keywords such as public offering, dividends, securities, and listing in the 2nd period on the news and the blogs and that the awareness of the REITs. Compared to the transmission power of news, the negative image of existing real estate on blogs and Internet cafes was also an obstacle to the spread of REITs awareness. The results of this analysis are meaningful in that they present policy and institutional implications for revitalizing investors' access to REITs and laying the foundation for a sound investment market.

POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEXES FORMATION FOR GROWING OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE

The formation of united territorial communities (UTC) in Ukraine creates favourable conditions for the development of territories. UTC is given more authority to manage resources and revenues and create economically viable facilities. One of such economically promising objects may be agricultural complexes because as of 2017, the Lviv region provided itself with greenhouse vegetables by only 30%, and most Ukrainian products are intended for export. Foreign experience in designing agricultural complexes is often represented by objects of mixed-use that also include public use functions. Much of the modern complexes of organic production include the function of agritourism, while in Ukraine typologically similar agro-industrial are ordinary greenhouses or fields. The territories of such agricultural complexes do not have a great variety of functional zones or landscape techniques, in contrast to foreign examples. The most common greenhouse system of cultivation is hydroponics - a method of growing plants without soil, using water with mineral nutrient solutions. The most effective subsystem is aquaponics - a combination of hydroponics and aquaculture. It needs the least additional fertilizers and is the most recirculating and self-sufficient. Based on the results of the analysis of world and Ukrainian experience, a universal functional-planning scheme of the organization of agricultural complexes for the growing of organic products based on aquaponics has been formulated. According to the derived scheme, an architectural project of an agricultural complex for the growing of organic products on a hypothetical site in the Lviv region is proposed. Taking into account modern design experience, in addition to production, public functions are also provided, in particular the possibility of holding conferences, lectures, exhibitions and trade fairs. This will form a tourist magnet in the field of environmental technology, and help in the spread of environmental awareness in society.

A Study on the Intermediation Effect of Quality of Life in the Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction of Beauty Service Workers

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediated effect of quality of life in the work-life balance and job satisfaction relationship of beauty service workers. To that end, a survey of Seoul-based beauty service workers was conducted and a total of 340 copies of data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Empirical analysis shows that the balance of work and family, work and leisure, and work-growth among the balance components of work-life have a significant effect on job satisfaction. It was also confirmed that the quality of life plays a mediating role in the relationship between work-life balance detail factors and job satisfaction. This study analyzed the detailed factors of work-life balance, job satisfaction, and quality-of-life relationship, and was meaningful in that it specifically identified the practical problems of work-life balance of beauty workers. These empirical analysis results raise the need for institutional mechanisms to be established to satisfy both duties and life through policy formation, including the spread of awareness of work-life balance in the beauty service industry and the improvement of practical working conditions. Keywords: Beauty service workers; Job satisfaction; Quality of life; Work-life balance

Study of clinico-epidemiological profile of leprosy patients at tertiary care center

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Leprosy is often mentioned as the oldest disease known to man, the origins of which are lost in the mists of antiquity. In spite of having been declared eliminated in December 2005 from India as a public health problem, India has still 60% of the entire global case load.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 60 Leprosy patients belonged to Ujjain and its adjoining districts, attending the outpatient department of dermatology at R.D Gardi medical college, Ujjain (M.P.). Over a period of 1 year i.e. January 2019 to December 2019 constituted the subject material for study. The data was analysed for clinico-epidemiological characteristic and relevant investigations were done.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 60 patients attended the leprosy clinic during the study period. Maximum number of patient belonged to age groups of 21-40 years. Male preponderance with M:F ratio was 3:1. Family history was seen in 3 patients (5.0%). 73.3% patients were from rural area. Borderline tuberculoid (19 patients) was commonest clinical presentation and 2 cases of childhood leprosy were recorded.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study gives a general picture about the current trends of Leprosy in this particular region and highlights the importance of clinico-epidemiological profile and relevant investigations. This study emphasizes the need of spread of awareness about the disease, facilities for investigation and early diagnosis.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>

Dynamics of COVID-19 spreading model with social media public health awareness diffusion over multiplex networks: Analysis and control

Social media plays a crucial role in controlling the epidemic spreading by creating awareness. Epidemic spreading processes over the multiplex network where epidemic spreading in one layer and awareness spreading in another layer, are well suitable to study the spreading of infection in a small region. Using the Microscopic Markov chain approach (MMCA), the dynamical interplay between the spreading of epidemics over the physical contact layer and human awareness diffusion over the virtual contact layer over a multiplex network framework is analyzed. SEIR process for epidemic spreading and UAU process for awareness diffusion are assumed to study the spreading process of COVID-19. The basic-reproduction number [Formula: see text] is determined using the next generation matrix approach. The stability of disease-free equilibrium (DFE) and endemic equilibrium (EE) is analyzed. Using Pontryagins Minimum Principle, optimal parametric values are determined analytically for testing and cleaning the virus-contaminated surfaces. The impact of various parameters over the epidemic spread is analyzed numerically. Through numerical illustrations, the effect of early identification of exposed people and immediate cleaning of virus-contaminated surfaces over [Formula: see text] studied. The sensitivity analysis is performed to show the importance of wearing face-mask, following social distancing, washing hands frequently and, avoiding unnecessary travel. Through numerical simulations, the results obtained coincide with real data of COVID-19 spreading in the city Chennai, India. The results obtained show that in order to control or discard the spreading of COVID-19, each people should follow the self-preventive measures without relaxation till the epidemic comes nearer to the disease free state.

Contagion dynamics on adaptive multiplex networks with awareness-dependent rewiring* *Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11601294 and 61873154), Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (Grant No. 2016-011), the Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths (Grant Nos. 201601D021012, 201801D221011, 201901D211159, 201801D221007 and 201801D221003), and the 1331 Engineering Project of Shanxi Province, China.

Over the last few years, the interplay between contagion dynamics of social influences (e.g., human awareness, risk perception, and information dissemination) and biological infections has been extensively investigated within the framework of multiplex networks. The vast majority of existing multiplex network spreading models typically resort to heterogeneous mean-field approximation and microscopic Markov chain approaches. Such approaches usually manifest richer dynamical properties on multiplex networks than those on simplex networks; however, they fall short of a subtle analysis of the variations in connections between nodes of the network and fail to account for the adaptive behavioral changes among individuals in response to epidemic outbreaks. To transcend these limitations, in this paper we develop a highly integrated effective degree approach to modeling epidemic and awareness spreading processes on multiplex networks coupled with awareness-dependent adaptive rewiring. This approach keeps track of the number of nearest neighbors in each state of an individual; consequently, it allows for the integration of changes in local contacts into the multiplex network model. We derive a formula for the threshold condition of contagion outbreak. Also, we provide a lower bound for the threshold parameter to indicate the effect of adaptive rewiring. The threshold analysis is confirmed by extensive simulations. Our results show that awareness-dependent link rewiring plays an important role in enhancing the transmission threshold as well as lowering the epidemic prevalence. Moreover, it is revealed that intensified awareness diffusion in conjunction with enhanced link rewiring makes a greater contribution to disease prevention and control. In addition, the critical phenomenon is observed in the dependence of the epidemic threshold on the awareness diffusion rate, supporting the metacritical point previously reported in literature. This work may shed light on understanding of the interplay between epidemic dynamics and social contagion on adaptive networks.

Mari Pakai Masker Putus Penyebaran COVID-19

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system from no symptoms to death. Because more and more individuals are infected with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic, wearing a mask is one of the ways to prevent it. The purpose of this community service activity is to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 and increase public awareness to always use masks when leaving the house. The target of this activity is the traders who sell at the Pekanbaru Dupa Market. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of social service by distributing cloth masks for free and providing information about the use of cloth masks with the target of changing the behavior of traders by always wearing masks when selling. The output of this service activity is publication in a community service journal. The result of this activity was the distribution of 100 cloth masks for free to traders. However, when the evaluation was carried out a week later, it turned out that there were still many traders who did not wear masks when selling. It is hoped that traders will increase awareness of wearing masks as a way to prevent transmission of COVID-19.

Research on the Integration of Environmental Protection Concept into College Ideological and Political Education

The integration of environmental protection with college ideological and political education is a kind of new exploration in university sustainable education. The spread of sustainability and ecological awareness is fit for modern educational goal. Since university students have not realized the emergency and significance of sustainability and environmental protection, the integration of these concepts into ideological and political education provides a channel for them to understand and practice. This paper will investigate the possible methods for universities and colleges to integrate environmental protection concept into ideological and political education.