Sport In China Research Articles

Driving factors and grouping paths of rural sports development in China - A qualitative comparative analysis based on fuzzy sets.

The development of rural sports depends on many factors, but the complex causal relationship between various factors and the level of rural sports development is not clear. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), this study aims to examine the driving role of various factors on rural sports development and construct various grouping paths to improve the level of rural sports development in China. The results shows that the area of fitness venues and social capital participation are sufficient conditions for the development of rural sports in China. Resource endowment through government fing, social capital participation and the construction of sports venues and facilities is the key driving factor for rural sports development in China. There are four grouping paths for the high-quality development of rural sports, which are divided into three configurations by combining the grouping characteristics: the state-social capital jointly controlled type driven by economic development and the resource endowment driven by the modernization of the agriculture promotes production and the grassroots organizations that are supported by the advantage of resource endowment. The results of the study highlight the complex causal relationships and key driving factors of rural sports development in China, highlight the differences in rural sports development patterns in different regions, and provide new ideas and guidelines for improving the level and quality of rural sports development.

Research on the Popularization and Development Strategies of Niche Sports in China: A Case Study of Curling

Winter niche sports are gradually gaining prominence in China; however, compared to traditional summer sports, these sports still face various development and popularization challenges. This study takes curling as an example and delves into the current state of winter niche sports in China, with the aim of identifying key issues and feasible solutions. Firstly, this paper reviews the historical development of winter niche sports in China. However, despite these significant governmental efforts, sports like curling, among other winter niche sports, exhibit relatively lower recognition and participation in China, accompanied by numerous challenges. Secondly, the research highlights the characteristics and potential of curling. Nonetheless, when compared to traditional winter sports like skiing and ice hockey, curling's infrastructure and popularity in China still require significant enhancement. Furthermore, the study analyzes the root causes of the challenges in the popularization of curling, including insufficient promotion and education, inadequate infrastructure, and limited knowledge of curling rules and techniques. To address these issues, the paper presents a series of recommendations, such as intensifying the promotion of curling, improving infrastructure development, and conducting curling training and promotional activities, all aimed at facilitating wider adoption of the sport. Lastly, the research summarizes the prospects of winter niche sports in China, underscoring the necessity of collaboration and efforts among the government, sports organizations, and businesses in promoting these sports.

Apply an Inclined Track to Enhance the Performance of Fosbury Flop High Jump Athletes

Background and Aim: The high jump was a dominant sport in China, with three athletes breaking the world record five times. However, in the following period, the high jump performance of Chinese athletes showed a declining trend, and the gap with the world’s best high jump athletes was obvious. Many studies have shown that speed ability is the main influence factor of the high jump, to change the current situation of the Chinese Fosbury flop high jump sport, this study designed an inclined track to improve the speed ability of athletes, to achieve the purpose of improving performance. This paper aims to apply the inclined track to improve Fosbury flop high jumpers’ speed ability. Materials and Methods: 10 experts were selected for this study and interviewed to determine the test metrics. An inclined track was designed and made, and 5 experts conducted IOC tests on the inclined track. In addition, 5 Fosbury flop high jumpers from Xi'an Physical Education University were selected for the study to experiment. t-test independent was performed on the technical index data using a computer software package. Results: The research results show that: (1) Inclined track had a high validity (IOC=.97) and safety for training. And (2) Comparison within 5 high jumpers found that all of the variables (Velocity of center of gravity, Step lengths for the last 2 steps, Step lengths for the last 1 step) were significant (*P<.05). Conclusion: The research suggests that the inclined track is a valid and safe training method. Additionally, the study found significant differences in key variables among high jumpers, emphasizing the importance of these factors in high jump performance.

A Development of Athletes Towards Excellence Model for Chinese Table Tennis Association

Background and Aim: Founded in 1955, the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA) is a national mass sports organization with an independent legal personality, headquartered in Beijing. It is a national social organization representing China's table tennis activities and the only legal organization representing China in international table tennis activities and the International Table Tennis Federation (FITT), and is the permanent office of the Table Tennis and Badminton Management Centre of the General Administration of Sport of China. However, in the process of the development of the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA), several problems have arisen, four of which are more prominent: the first is the problem of talent shortage, the second is the lack of sponsorship, the third is the institutional problem, and the fourth is the problem of competitive pressure. The objective of this research is qualitative research and aims to present a model for developing excellent athletes of the Chinese Table Tennis Association Materials and Methods: How to conduct research to Structured interviews used Bridge and Roqnemore planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. The sample of 19 persons was selected as follows: 1 former association executive; 5 people, 2 trainers, 7 people, 3 athletes, and 7 champions. The 1st round of interviews takes the data to estimate the scale 5 Level and takes it to the 2nd round there is no need to interview in the 2nd round. Third, it is considered that the data to focus on, summarizing the suitability and feasibility of bringing the data into a format by considering the data Statistical analysis of experts in the second or third round of inquiries; Median (Mdn), Interquartile Rang (IR), Mean (), and standard deviations (SD). Results: The results that the 4 strategies and 28 factors as follows: 1 Strategy 1: Process planning strategy 1.1 Planning for organizing sports excellence 1.2 Find other organizations to join 1.3 Adding new athletes 1.4 Planning for recruiting talented athletes 1.5 Finding quantitative results for the number of athletes 1.6 Finding quantitative products 1.7 Budget 2 Strategy 2 Strategy for bringing factors that 2.1 Organizing the organization into a system 2.2 Bringing policy to use 2.3 Organizing the system of excellent athletes 2.4 Organizing the sports training 2.5 Organizing quality trainers 2.6 Preparing training equipment 2.7 Developing excellent athletes into careers 3 Strategy 3: Strategy of implementation 3.1 Stages the excellence practice 3.2 Testing fitness before training 3.3 Testing sports skills Excellent 3.4 Basic, middle and advanced athlete training 3.5 Organizing training for competitions with a program 3.6 Examples of striking exercises 7 Examples of striking exercises 4 Strategy 4: Proactive operational strategy, 7 factors 4.1 Assessing fitness of athletes 4.2 Creating a brand for athletes 4.3 A evaluation of training 4.4 A systematic evaluation of competition schedules 4.5 Applying sports science 4.6 Applying medicine and nutrition 4.7 Systematic measurement of excellent athletes. Conclusion: The strategies presented offer a well-rounded blueprint for achieving sports excellence by encompassing strategic planning, systematic organization, and proactive operational measures. Together, these components form a comprehensive framework that addresses the essential aspects of talent management, training, and performance evaluation, fostering a holistic approach to success in the realm of sports.

Enthusiasm versus reality: A job analysis of Chinese sport scientists

The aim of this study was to survey Chinese sport scientists to develop an understanding of their demographics, job characteristics, future career intentions, and opinions. This study adapted online survey and used convenience sampling to investigate the role of sport scientists across China. Ninety-seven practitioners across 18 provinces/municipalities participated in this study. Participants were typically married (70%), male (71%), aged between 30 and 39 (52%), and held a master's degree (66%). Most participants were employed full time (90%) by sport science institutes (66%), with a wide salary range, long working hours (≈48 hours per week), and irregular working time (40%). Most participants remained at the same institute (85%) throughout their careers. The most frequent reason why sport scientists remained in their current position was “ job enjoyment” (4.04/5). The most frequently reported issue encountered by participants was “ opinion differences with sport coaches” (21%). The ability to “gain trust” and “communication” were deemed important in the role of a sport scientist. Approximately half (44%) of the participants were satisfied with their current position and employer, while others wanted promotion (34%) or to leave their role (11%). The results revealed that (1) China's sport scientists are engaged in their current job mainly due to their enthusiasm, (2) their jobs are stable but highly demanding and relatively low paid. Poor working conditions and low retention are evident across Chinese sport scientist roles. Governing bodies should make efforts to improve the work conditions to improve the sustainability of sport scientist roles in the Chinese sport industry.

Health as a Value in Mass Sports in Russia and China

The article is devoted to the comparison of the spiritual and value foundations of the cultures of Russia and China. In view of the current geopolitical situation, these countries are increasing cooperation in a number of areas, including the development of physical education and sports. The authors show the profound difference between cultures on the example of the concept of nurturing life and the idea of life as every hour shrinking resource. The article provides a brief overview of the legislation of these countries in the field of physical education and sports. The authors come to the conclusion that health as a politically neutral, universal, human value is a foundation that can serve to unite societies.

From Cultural Import to Flourishing Sport: A Comprehensive History of DanceSport in China (1864–2023)

This article provides a comprehensive historical overview of the development of DanceSport in China from 1864 to 2023. It delineates three distinct periods: foreign enlightenment (1864–1949), tumultuous exploration (1949–1986), and rapid flourishing (1986–2023). The introduction of DanceSport in treaty ports like Shanghai in the late nineteenth century laid the foundation. The standardization reforms of the 1920s accelerated its popularity among elites. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, DanceSport was transformed ideologically and spread from elites to the masses. The Cultural Revolution brought a total ban. With Reform and Opening up, ballroom dance resumed and began integrating with international standards as DanceSport. Since the 1990s, the competitive, artistic, educational and gender interaction aspects have rapidly grown through organizational development, talent cultivation, and innovation. The article analyzes the patterns, challenges and turning points across the historical progression. It provides a scholarly insight on the localized evolution of a global sport in China amidst broader political, social and cultural transformations.

Edge Computing-Based Athletic Ability Testing for Sports

INTRODUCTION: After the 2008 Olympic Games, China has gradually become a prominent sports country, but there is still a certain distance from a sports power. China should improve the level of sports ability testing while continuously strengthening the construction of sports power. At present, the method of sports professional athletic ability tests in China can not be better combined with algorithms, so it is crucial to study the athletic ability test of edge computing. OBJECTIVES: To improve the ability of sports testing of sports majors in China, to improve the technical level of the construction of China's sports power, to solve the problem that China's sports ability testing cannot be better combined with algorithms, and to solve the problem that China's physical education disciplines cannot be well applied to computer technology. METHODS: Use the motor function theory and edge computing to establish the model needed, test the athletic ability of swimming sports according to the model, and analyze the advanced level and shortcomings of China's swimming sports with measurement according to the results of the athletic ability test. RESULTS: Firstly, edge computing and other algorithms are more accurate for professional athletic ability testing of swimming sports, and improving the iteration level of algorithms can improve the problem of the inconspicuous effect of sports testing; secondly, edge algorithms combined with traditional testing tools can calculate athletic ability more accurately in athletic ability testing. CONCLUSION: China should vigorously improve the level of edge computing and other algorithms to improve the problem of China's sports disciplines not being able to apply computer technology well and technically improve the level of sports training.

In quest of China sports lottery development path to common prosperity in 2035.

The China sports lottery contributes to sports and welfare causes. This study aims to construct a macro forecasting model supporting its sustained growth aligned with Vision 2035. The modeling employed a distributional regression. Sales data of the China sports lottery from 2011 to 2022 were chosen as the response variable, alongside various macro- and event-level explanatory factors. A gamma distribution best fit the data. In the stable model spanning 2011-2019, urbanization, population dynamics, and FIFA emerged as significant contributors (Chi-square p < 0.05) to the location shift parameter. These three factors retained their significance in the 2011-2022 shock model, where shock itself notably impacted sales (p < 0.001). Utilizing the shock model, we simulated the trajectory of the China sports lottery up to 2035. China's demographics changes are poised to create structural headwinds starting in 2026, leading to an anticipated decline in sales driven by population shifts from 2032 onward. However, the FIFA effect is projected to continue fortifying this sector. Beyond offering original insights into the sales trajectory until 2035, specifically concerning new urbanization, negative population growth, and the FIFA effect, this macro forecasting framework can assist in addressing the policy priority of balancing growth with risk mitigation. We recommend policymakers connect market development with mass sports, potentially garnering a dual boost from the growing population of older consumers and the inherent benefits of a "FIFA (mass sports)" effect. A people-centered approach to the China sports lottery could significantly contribute to the long-range objectives of achieving common prosperity outlined in Vision 2035.

Comparative Analysis of the Business Strategies of China Welfare Lottery and China Sports Lottery

There are two famous and major systems on the lottery market in our country which are China Sports Lottery and the China Welfare Lottery, The China Sports Lottery is a written voucher issued to raise funds for the development of sports, printed with numbers, graphics or words, for people to buy voluntarily and obtain the right to win in accordance with specific rules. The China Welfare Lottery aims to raise funds for social welfare, to develop welfare services for the disabled, the elderly and orphans, and to help people in need. In this essay, firstly this paper discusses the development course, the management system and the present situation and the present situation of the China Sports Lottery and the China Welfare Lottery, and then I analyze the market volume of China Sports Lottery and the China Welfare Lottery, respectively. After that, this paper elaborates on the secret of how Sports Lottery and Welfare Lottery to earn money. Thirdly, this paper illustrates the pros and cons of the China Sports Lottery and the China Welfare Lottery. Finally, this paper pointed out the target groups of two different types of lotteries and the guarantee of lottery marketing strategy put forward the corresponding measures.

Sports Injury of Sanda Wushu Class of Students in Xi'an City

Background and Aim: Wushu is a traditional sport in China and is considered an ancient Chinese martial art. Wushu is a sport that is packaged as a teaching course about martial arts and dances and is also aimed at improving the health of people who train and learn at all ages. Therefore, in wushu martial arts when starting to practice or start playing Students or players must prepare their bodies to be able to fight, but if they learn by starting, injuries that may occur with training or playing this type of sport will always happen. Materials and Methods: Population and sample: The population used in this research were Sanda Wushu students’ a total number of 150 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire on Injury occurred during the Wushu course. created by the researcher with 3 parts, developed from a questionnaire on injuries of track and field athletes participating in the 39th National Games (Pengtee, 2011). The questionnaire has the following details: Part 1: Basic information of the buyer. Part 2: Sanda Wushu Injury Questionnaire Part 3: summarizes comments or suggestions regarding injury prevention. Result: From the survey of the causes of injuries, there were two causes: injuries that occurred from the outside environment from studying Sanda Wushu (66%) and injuries that occurred from the athletes themselves (34%) and of body positions that were injured in most athletes' competitions. It occurred in 38.7% of the body positions, 24% of the upper limbs, 20% of the lower limbs, and 17.3% of the head positions. Conclusion: From the summary of the above opinions, the injuries sustained in the class are injuries that are not serious and can be treated with basic first aid. Because studying at the school level is non-violent training, it is not surprising that it can be rehabilitated. In injury prevention, there were additional comments, namely the recommendation to increase protective equipment to be sufficient for the number of students and to improve the equipment appropriately. In addition, there is currently a training program for physical rehabilitation.

Chinese equestrian policy development: a narrative review.

This paper provides an overview of the Chinese equestrian policy documents and regulations from 1978 to 2022. While the horse business is shifting from traditional to leisure and sport pattern in China, through the analysis of the policies and regulations. This paper aims to provide a concise overview of the government's policies which growth of equestrian sports in China over the past four decades (since 1978). Under the guidance of Whitemore and Knafl's 5-step approach to policy analysis, a systematic analysis of policy content, context, and governance processes is conducted. As of 2022, 29 documents from official and semi-official sources had been extracted, classified, and examined for records. As of 2022, 29 documents from official and semi-official sources had been extracted, classified, and examined for records. The first is whether the policy is useful or not, its goals are vague and unclear. And there isn't much interaction between the areas it affects. Second, the policies are inconsistent and unstable. Third, there is a deficiency in terms of professional evaluation and relevancy. Fourth, pre-development preparation is not done due to the lack of an industry chain cycle. The complex causes of these issues include the sports management system, the government's policy ideals, and the competition of interests among policy stakeholders.

Urban‐Rural Disparity and Economic Geography Variation in the Likelihood of Meeting Physical Activity Recommendation–Results from the Study of Community Sports in China

Purpose. Maintaining physical activity (PA) has significant implications for health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adults aged 18–64 should engage in at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate‐intensity aerobic PA per week. However, urban‐rural disparities and economic geography variations in PA levels have not received enough attention. This study aimed to examine these disparities in the likelihood of meeting PA recommendations by using data from the Study of Community Sports in China. Methods. This is a nationwide cross‐sectional community‐based study. A total of 5,000 participants were randomly selected using a multistage sampling strategy. They were asked to complete a survey including demographics data and PA levels. The data were analyzed using mixed‐effects logistic regression to evaluate the association between urban‐rural residency, economic geography regions, and the likelihood of meeting PA recommendations. Results. A total of 3,779 participants met the eligible criteria, and only 816 (21.6%) met the PA recommendation. The urban participants were more likely to meet the PA recommendation than their rural peers [OR (95% CI) of 1.72 (1.09, 2.71)]. The association remained significant among those aged ≥30 [OR = 2.53 (1.51, 4.24)] and those with the education of high school and below [OR = 1.88 (1.18, 1.77)], but not in their younger, and more‐educated peers (Pinteraction = 0.009 and 0.034, respectively). Compared with the east coastal residents, western ones had a greater chance of meeting the recommendation [OR = 2.68 (1.25, 5.74)]. The association was more prominent among the more‐educated [OR = 3.89 (1.58, 9.57)] than the less‐educated [1.90 (0.83, 4.35)](Pinteraction &lt;0.001), but not modified by age. Conclusion. Urban and western residents were more active than their rural and east coastal counterparts. Studies should carefully consider the interactions between age and education level with urbanization and region while evaluating PA levels. Moreover, policymakers should develop policies and programs according to urban‐rural disparity and regional variations to shorten the gaps.

Research on Promoting the Micro-Governance of Sports in China’s Urban Communities under the Concept of Common Construction, Common Governance and Sharing

Abstract The study first constructed a system of evaluation indicators, including five secondary and 21 tertiary indicators such as financial resources, site facilities and human resources. The weights were calculated using the combination assignment method, combining subjective weights based on the G1 method and objective weights from the projection seeking model algorithm, emphasizing the importance of human resources. The cloud model was applied to grade governance effectiveness, and most indicators were in the medium and high levels. The complexity and diversity of governance were revealed through quantitative and qualitative comparative Analysis (QCA) of a sample of 10 communities in H city. The results of the study showed that the similarity of community sports facilities as a percentage of expenditures in the 10 community samples in City H reached the high performance level (0.8601), while the similarity of the indicators of sports training and instruction, percentage of human resources in sports, public demand, and management of social organizations was at a lower level. To improve the effectiveness, it is recommended to strengthen the introduction and training of human resources, the construction of hardware facilities and publicity and promotion, and to optimize the organizational security. At the same time, modern technologies such as big data are utilized to establish a more efficient governance system to fully implement the concept.

Analysis of the Competitive Landscape of Dragon and Lion Sports in China based on the Distribution of Medals

Analysis of the Competitive Landscape of Dragon and Lion Sports in China based on the Distribution of Medals

Value Co-creation in Sports Live Streaming Platforms: A Microfoundations Perspective

As a primarily synchronous social media form, social live streaming services offer real-time interaction between streamers and viewers, and among viewers. Users' value cocreation has become increasingly crucial for platform businesses to increase their competitive advantage. However, the previous studies using the microfoundations approach have only confirmed the employees' efforts to adopt technology as a way to achieve the firms' goals. In this article, we explore the microfoundations of external actors' (viewers and streamers) value cocreation on sports live streaming platforms (SLSPs). Taking China Sport as a case study, this article conducts netnography research with observations made of four live-streamed matches on the final matchday of the International Table Tennis Federation World Tour Grand Final 2019. In total, 16 204 real-time messages and 5540 gifting messages are reviewed. In-depth interviews are also conducted with 5 streamers and 15 viewers. As a result, a typology of viewers (managers, fans, and audiences) emerges, and five viewer–streamer–viewer value cocreation activities are revealed. Furthermore, the unique value-in-use among streamers and viewers in different activities is found. This study presents a model to show that the viewers' engagement and the value cocreation activities between viewers and streamers at a microlevel determines the value-in-use formation, which, in turn, contributes to the competitive advantages for SLSPs at a macrolevel. This study contributes to the existing literature on the engagement behavior and value cocreation by empirically examining the role of external actors' engagement as the microfoundations of value cocreation in the context of new social technologies—SLSPs.

Development of Coastal Sports and Leisure in China: Models, Challenges, and Trends

Development of Coastal Sports and Leisure in China: Models, Challenges, and Trends

Tracing Ice tracks: ice sports and socio-cultural transformations in modern China (1883-1945)

ABSTRACT This paper examines the introduction and indigenisation of western ice sports in modern China, unpacking their socio-cultural implications and intersection with nationalism. Utilising historical records, this paper employs a perspective centred on Chinese society, emphasising the nuanced adaptation and incorporation of these sports within the distinct socio-cultural landscape of China. This perspective reveals the significant role ice sports played in shaping modern self-identity among Chinese youth, driving societal change, and highlighting the confluence of athletics and nationalism during the Republican period. Furthermore, the paper underscores how ice sports in modern China mirrored larger societal dynamics of assimilation, adaptation, and redefinition, culminating in an enriched local culture that symbolises China’s resilience and adaptability.

Causes and preventive measures of knee injuries in table tennis players

Table tennis, as the national sport of China, is widely practiced throughout the country and takes a leading position in the international arena. With the rapid development of table tennis, many excellent athletes have emerged. Since athletes are under high load in training for a long time, sports injuries are almost unavoidable, especially knee injuries, which have the greatest impact on athletes. Therefore, correctly recognizing the causes of knee injuries and mastering the corresponding preventive measures is an important topic. In this paper, we take the literature method and mathematical statistics method as the main research method, combine the knowledge of sports training science and sports physiology to introduce the parts and degree of knee injuries, analyze the causes of knee injuries according to the characteristics of table tennis, and put forward relevant suggestions, so as to help athletes effectively avoid knee injuries, improve the level of competitiveness, and contribute to the development of Chinas table tennis industry.

Research on the Development of Electronic Sports in China Based on SWOT-PEST Analysis

Electronic sports are a new form of sports that has emerged and rapidly emerged in response to the times. With its unique competitiveness and entertainment, it has instantly attracted a large number of users to participate. In the context of the rapid development of global esports, the Chinese government strongly supports the development of esports, and China is gradually becoming the center of global esports. Based on the strategy of "developing the digital economy, promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitization", e-sports, as an effective carrier of digital culture and a new dissemination platform, is crucial in the construction of a cultural power and the enhancement of cultural soft power. Efforts should be made to promote its high-quality development. This article establishes a SWOT-PEST model to analyze and study the development of e-sports in China, visually presenting the advantages and disadvantages of the development process of e-sports in China. It also proposes targeted suggestions on how to promote the high-quality development of e-sports in China and address the disadvantages and threats faced during the development process.