Sports Of Ukraine Research Articles

Legal regulation of the international activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine

The article is devoted to highlighting the features of the normative and legal regulation of the international activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine. The content of the concepts of «legal regulation» and «normative and legal regulation» is clarified, taking into account existing scientific approaches to their understanding. It is determined that normative and legal regulation is a part of legal regulation and focuses on influence through normative legal acts, whereas legal regulation includes a broader spectrum of tools and mechanisms of legal influence. It is concluded that normative and legal regulation is carried out exclusively through legal norms, the external expression of which is the sources of normative and legal regulation. The author analyzes the normative and legal framework that regulates international cooperation in the field of youth and sports, including the laws of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers, as well as international agreements ratified by Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of implementation of international standards into national legislation, as well as the role of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the formation and implementation of state policy in the relevant field. The main problems and challenges faced by the Ministry in the context of ensuring effective legal regulation of international activities are identified, and recommendations are provided for improving the normative and legal framework. Improvement of the legal framework and active participation in international projects will help Ukraine to achieve high standards in these fields. As a result of the study, the author concludes that cooperation between the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine and other state and non-state institutions involved in international activities is a prerequisite for the successful development of youth policy and sports in Ukraine. Improving the legal and regulatory framework for the international activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine is a prerequisite for increasing the efficiency of its work, improving international cooperation and integrating Ukraine into the global sports movement.

Formation of Public Policy in the Field of Physical Education and Sports in Ukraine

Formation of Public Policy in the Field of Physical Education and Sports in Ukraine

FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE PROCESS OF PRACTICE ACCORDING TO THE PROFILE OF THE FUTURE

Team Actuality. Practice according to the profile of the future profession plays an exceptional role not only in instilling theoretical information, but also practical abilities and skills in the training of future sports coaches. The purpose of the research – to substantiate the theoretical foundations of the formation of the components of professional readiness of students in the process of practice according to the profile of the future profession. Research methods: general scientific – analysis, comparison, systematization, generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. 50 students of the specialty 017 "Physical culture and sports" of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine took part in the testing. Research results and key conclusions. The modern view on formation of readiness of students' for professional activity in the course of practice according to the profile of the future profession. The structure of the coach’s readiness for future professional activity as a set of motivational, creative and reflective components is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the fact that from today’s standpoint it is important to develop new approaches to the content and organization of industrial practice, which stimulate student activity to master professionally oriented knowledge, skills and abilities. It is shown that there is a need for theoretical justification of the form, content (diagnostic, organizational, communicative and motivational functions) and structure of production practice, as a necessary condition for the formation of readiness of future coaches for professional activity.

THE HISTORY OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS

This article examines the historical development and implementation of information technologies in physical education and sports. Through comprehensive analysis of scientific literature and online sources, the study explores early innovations in computer programs and software applications designed for biomechanical analysis, monitoring of physical condition, training modeling, and individualized program creation in sports and fitness. Key contributions from researchers at the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine are highlighted, including significant developments in posture analysis, foot diagnostics, and video-based motion capture systems. The paper thoroughly reviews specialized software for professional bodybuilding, aqua aerobics, family health management, and student physical education, demonstrating the breadth of applications across various domains. A detailed classification system for information technologies in physical culture and sports is presented, categorizing applications by areas such as sports training, physical education, and rehabilitation. The research demonstrates the widespread adoption of information technologies across diverse aspects of physical education and sports, enabling sophisticated biomechanical assessments, comprehensive physical state monitoring, advanced training simulations, and personalized program development. The authors conclude that information technologies have become integral tools in enhancing physical education and sports practices, with significant potential for further implementation in higher education curricula. The study also emphasizes the need for continued research and development in this rapidly evolving field, particularly in areas such as virtual reality applications and mobile technologies for promoting physical activity and health.

Legal regulation of sports relations in Ukraine at the current stage

The paper is devoted to the study of topical issues of sports law, which allow us to consider it as an industry that has signs of relative independence and is characterized by the complexity of norms. The domestic normative and legal framework for the regulation of sports relations is analyzed. The opinions of specific researchers regarding the prospects for the development of public administration of physical culture and sports, regarding views on the underdeveloped system of norms in this field and the problem of further adaptation of legislation to such changes are analyzed. Sports law is a fairly young branch of the Ukrainian legal system. The need for the development of this field is determined by the fact that sport, like any other sphere of social relations, needs qualified lawyers who understand its specifics. Legal regulation of relations in various spheres of social life has undergone drastic changes in connection with full-scale aggression. The introduction of martial law in Ukraine and the extension of the period of martial law made adjustments in the field of physical culture and sports. At the current stage, the formation of regulatory and legal support for the development of physical culture and sports in Ukraine continues, which is characterized by the legal regulation of relations through the adoption of legislative and regulatory documents, decisions of state bodies, and the development and implementation of target complex programs. However, the main problems related to the need for a quick response to political, economic and other socio-legal changes in the world and in Ukraine, taking into account the available opportunities for the implementation of state policy in the field of physical culture, need to be solved.

Legal and regulatory opportunities for the implementation of sustainable development goals by specialists of physical education and sports in Ukraine

Legal and regulatory opportunities for the implementation of sustainable development goals by specialists of physical education and sports in Ukraine

ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ТА СПОРТУ: МІЖНАРОДНІ Й НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ

The article addresses to the legal regulation of physical education and sports. In the course of the analysis, the article identifies international and national aspects of such regulation, as well as trends in the development of the legal framework in the system of physical education and sports development. International standards in the field of physical education and sports were analyzed, in particular: The International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport, the European Charter of Sport, the European Charter of Sport for All, the Code of Sports Ethics, the Declaration of the Rights and Responsibilities of Athletes, etc. The national aspects of legal regulation of physical education and sports were identified in the context of the analysis of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine “On Physical Culture and Sports”, “On Support of the Olympic, Paralympic Movement and High Performance Sports in Ukraine”, “On Prevention of the Impact of Corruption Offenses on the Results of Official Sports Competitions”, “On Anti-Doping Activities in Sports”, and other legal acts. A retrospective analysis of the regulatory and legal support for the development of physical education and sports allowed us to trace the formation of the main priorities of social development and the requirements for regulatory implementation in the legislation of Ukraine. The basic priorities of the world’s leading experience in the development of physical education and sports and the possibility of its application in Ukraine are identified. It is concluded that today physical education and sports are an integral part of life not only of every person, but also of every country. It is noted that in modern society, the problems of compliance of our country’s domestic legislation on physical education and sports with the basic principles and norms of international law and international treaties of Ukraine are relevant. The author emphasizes that today in the field of physical education and sports there is still a problem of legal conflicts and contradictions of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation. Key words: legal regulation, physical education, physical culture, sports, legislation.

Current sports safety problems in Ukraine and the world

The article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of current problems and challenges faced by sports in Ukraine and the world, in connection with global crisis processes that lead to profound social changes. In recent years, the issue of sports safety in the world has become more relevant against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, and in Ukraine due to military operations on its territory. Thus, security protocols are gradually undergoing changes and actions to ensure security of various levels are adapted to modern conditions. Safety instructions for mass sports events of various levels, orders of specialized services and ministries of various countries regarding the organization of events on their territory, government resolutions and laws regulating the safety of athletes, spectators and sports facilities were analyzed. Globalization processes are rapidly changing, which requires quick solutions without losing their quality. The topic of sports safety has become more relevant in recent decades. Sport is a global phenomenon that unites representatives of all social groups and strata. Although the official slogan of the international sports movement, which is supported by all its members, is: "Sports outside of politics", but at the same time, it is a powerful means of political influence and manipulation. History has seen many boycotts driven by political decisions in response to wrongful or military actions by one party against another. Everyone remembers the terrorist attacks committed at the Olympic Games and other international competitions. All this led to the intensification of the development of research in the field of sports safety. At the same time, sports competitions, especially international ones, attract the attention of a large number of spectators, which causes the desire of world political leaders, public figures, representatives of culture and art, etc. to participate in them.The study showed that the process of adaptation and response is imperfect and requires careful study and analysis, which determines the relevance of the topic.

Development of a methodology for assessing the quality of professional training of future specialists in physical education and sports

Relevance. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the rapid development of the field of physical education and sports, and the growing requirements for the qualification of specialists.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the quality of training of specialists, based on a review of the best world practices.Methodology. The following research methods were used: systematisation method, analysis, comparison, synthesis, deduction, classification, and questionnaires.Results. In the course of the study, current trends in the field of physical education and sports were revealed, modern approaches to training and trends in the fitness industry were considered, and the role of physical education and sports specialists was updated. The international experience of such leading countries in the field of education as the USA, France, and Japan considered in the paper helped to identify both strengths in the Ukrainian system of professional training of specialists, and to justify that in the system of training specialists in the field of physical education in Ukraine have problems and shortcomings, which consist in the lack of an integrated approach to professional training, limited use of innovative methods, and adaptation to individual needs of students. Based on the data obtained, a way to improve existing educational programmes was proposed to bring them in line with the best international practices. The developed scheme of key elements and ways of their implementation for training specialists in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine became the basis for creating a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of Ukrainian educational programmes in the field of physical education and sports according to six key stages.Conclusions. The research materials can be used for direct assessment of existing educational programmes in the field of physical education and sports and their further improvement.

Metrological control of the complexity of specific oriental training for track and out track coaches

The modern stage of the development of society is characterized by the fact that an adult devotes a significant part of his life to professional activities. The principle of the unity of consciousness, activity and personality confirms the fact that, on the one hand, professional activity contributes to the formation of professionally important personality qualities, and on the other hand, it carries a great potential for personal violations.
 The sports-pedagogical environment, influencing the personality of the coach, can become a source of dangerous personal disharmony, which, in some cases, even lead to anomalies of the socio-psychological nature of the organization of individuality.
 The study of the phenomenon of professional deformation of the coach's personality has not only theoretical, but also practical significance. This makes it easier to solve the problem of optimization of work in the sports and pedagogical sphere, and also contributes to the construction of strategies for professional self-preservation.
 The article highlights the relevance of the treatment of professional deformations in the specialties of athletics coaches. The study was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Postgraduate Studies of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, which was related to the identification and interpretation of indicators of professional deformation from positions of interpersonal behavior. The algorithm for conducting the pedagogical experiment is examined in detail, and the empirical evidence of this experiment is interpreted. The effectiveness of the specially oriented training has been demonstrated. This scientific publication is a good foundation for the development and implementation of practical recommendations and trainings, based on an evidence base that confirms the effectiveness of the training mentioned in the article.

History of Physical Culture and Sports» as a factor of patriotic education of higher education students

In this article, the focus is on the deliberate and organized pedagogical process of instilling patriotism in future professionals of physical education and sports, with the aim of preserving and passing on national values and traditions. Specifically, this pertains to the field of physical education and sports, fostering loyalty and love for one's homeland, readiness to defend it, and the promotion of patriotic education among Ukrainian youth.
 The author has developed a theoretical model for a system of patriotic education among students through the study of the history of physical education and sports. The primary goal of this model is to nurture patriotism, encompassing knowledge of the domestic history of physical education and sports within the context of global events, reverence for Ukrainian traditions in physical education and sports, pride in the achievements of Ukrainian athletes, a sense of the need to honor one's ancestors, the desire to pass on Ukrainian traditions to the younger generation, and a readiness to defend the homeland.
 The possibilities of the educational component "History of Physical Education and Sports" as a means of patriotic education for students are explored. The proposed content of this component intertwines topics from both global and domestic history, providing a comprehensive understanding of events in Ukraine as an integral part of global and European processes.
 The article also highlights the pedagogical conditions for the effectiveness of the system of patriotic education through the "History of Physical Education and Sports," which include the demonstration of patriotism and pedagogical skill by the instructor, the examination of the history of physical education and sports in Ukraine within the context of world history, the inheritance of the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people, and the observance of academic integrity.

Зміни самомотивації українських кікбоксерів 13-15 років в умовах пандемії коронавірусу та воєнного стану

Purpose: to assess the level of self-motivation of Ukrainian kickboxers aged 13-15 in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and martial law. Material and methods. Theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires, pedagogical research, methods of mathematical statistics. The theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature was carried out throughout the study. The next stage is the beginning of the pedagogical research, within which the control and experimental groups were selected. The selection of groups was realized on the basis of the results of an online survey conducted in May-June 2022 and covered 42 respondents (kickboxers aged 13-15 years old, qualified as 1st category and candidates for master of sports, representatives of the martial arts club «Athlete» (Kyiv), training program, age, qualifications of which correspond to the curriculum of sports schools in kickboxing). The survey was conducted online using a Google form according to the methodology of identifying the level of self-motivation of athletes to achieve high sports results. The questionnaire contained 14 statements. The reliability of the results and the determination of the homogeneity of the groups were carried out according to the Mann-Whitney criterion. Results: a thorough analysis of the scientific and methodological literature allowed us to state that the conditions in which sports in Ukraine found itself after the introduction of martial law prompted the search for new ways to overcome the motivational crisis among athletes in unfavorable social and social circumstances. The study showed that the level of self-motivation of skilled kickboxers was recorded mainly within the low and medium range. The results of the survey indicate that only 9,5 % of the surveyed kickboxers were able to maintain a high level of self-motivation in competitive activities. Despite the crisis conditions they are currently facing. Instead, 23,8 % of respondents are at a low level of self-motivation in competitive activity, which encourages an active search for ways to solve these problems. Conclusions. The analysis of special scientific and methodical literature revealed insufficient data and methodological developments aimed at increasing the level of self-motivation of kickboxers in preparation for competitions. Thus, the introduction of new scientific approaches to the formation of motivation and self-motivation for competitive activity in the training of kickboxers living under martial law is currently a very relevant area of research.

In Memoriam: Valerii Semenovych Ponomarchuk

In Memoriam: Valerii Semenovych Ponomarchuk

Physical culture as a factor in the formation of a healthy personality in the conditions of changes in the military and political situation in Ukraine

The current conflict on the territory of Ukraine poses a serious challenge to stability in the entire world. Millions of Ukrainians currently face an extraordinary task – protecting their physical and psychological identity. Preserving the life and health of Ukrainian citizens is an important goal of the state in the long term, contributing to national unity and a peaceful future. The purpose of the article was to study the role of physical culture in the process of forming a healthy lifestyle in the context of the military and political situation in Ukraine. It was determined that the concept of "healthy lifestyle" includes aspects related to physical, mental, social and spiritual health. Regular physical activity has always been an important part of this lifestyle. The possibility of using modern technologies and interactive platforms to popularize physical activity among the population and ensure its accessibility was investigated. In general, physical culture and sports in Ukraine have great potential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and psychological stability in the conditions of military and political changes.

Current problems of financing the development of physical culture and sports in Ukraine

The article examines the current problems of financing the development of physical culture and sports in Ukraine. The current state and national features of the organizational and management system for developing physical culture and sports in Ukraine are characterized. The dynamics of state budget expenditures on physical culture and sports for 2018-2022 have been analyzed. Funding for developing physical culture and sports in the State Budget of Ukraine for 2023 is outlined. The strategic vectors of the development of physical culture and sports until 2028 have been studied, and ways of their improvement have been determined. The flagship profile project of the recovery plan of Ukraine of the Ministry of Youth and Sports has been analyzed. It is planned to be implemented by the end of 2032. A list of proposals for priority reforms and strategic initiatives, the adoption and implementation of which are necessary for the practical work and recovery of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods, is provided. Directions for strengthening the financing system are proposed, among which attention is focused on the development of state comprehensive and targeted programs for financing physical culture and sports; determining the priorities of physical education and substantiating the list and amount of their funding; carrying out restructuring of the industry in order to eliminate disparities in the development of various types of sports; improvement of the organization and financing of sports, rational use of resources; improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework and funding mechanisms and tools; streamlining the network of physical education institutions; improvement of the system of social and legal protection of athletes; improvement of industry management at all levels; further improvement of the business environment; creation of conditions for the development of human capital, investment in human capital; structural redistribution of the financial system of ensuring priority areas of development based on a review of their priority hierarchy. Keywords: state funding, physical culture, sports, the state budget of Ukraine, strategic vectors of development, management tasks, expenditures on sports culture and sports.

Features of the legal status of sports federations in Ukraine

Introduction. Sport is an autonomous system that includes a huge array of various public sports organizations connected by complex relationships, the central place among which is occupied by sports federations. The purpose of the paper is to determine the specifics of the legal status and areas of activity of sports federations in Ukraine. Results. Results. The Law of Ukraine "On Physical Culture and Sports" provides for the delegation of powers for the development of the relevant sport, organization and holding of official international and all-Ukrainian sports competitions on the territory of Ukraine, etc. to public associations of physical culture and sports orientation. At the same time, it is difficult to talk about the complete autonomy of sports federations, since the sports federation, among other things, ensures cooperation with the structural units of local state administrations and local self-government bodies regarding the development of the respective sport; agrees with the Ministry, relevant local bodies of executive power and local self-government bodies on the issue of holding international sports competitions on the territory of Ukraine; implements and demands the same implementation from its members of the decisions of the Ministry, relevant contracts with local executive bodies in the field of physical culture and sports; submits a report on the use of budget funds in case of financial support from the state budget to a sports federation for the development of a sport, organization and holding of sports events; is obliged to submit a report to the Ministry on the state of implementation of the cooperation agreement, etc. every year. The peculiarity of the legal status of sports federations in various sports is that they can be created only as non-commercial organizations. At the same time, sports federations can independently or through legal entities created by them carry out entrepreneurial activities, if such activities are not their main activity and correspond to the purpose for which they were created and contribute to its achievement. Conclusion. The legal status of sports federations is hybrid. On the one hand, they are accountable to the central body of executive power - the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine, and on the other hand, they are autonomous and independently determine the directions of their activities, including: organization and holding of competitions; approval of internal documents and their implementation; implementation of the system of certification of clubs, coaches and other specialists in the field of sports; establishment of institutions, enterprises and organizations to achieve their statutory goals and objectives, participation in civil-law relations, acquisition of property and non-property rights; determination of the mechanism for resolving sports disputes.

PROGRAM-TARGET APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN UKRAINE DURING THE PERIOD OF MARITAL STATUS

The article presents the results of an up-to-date scientific study of the problems of applying the program-targeted approach in the development of physical culture and sports in Ukraine during the period of martial law. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that during the period of martial law, the Ukrainian state, in accordance with the norms of the Basic Law of the state, must provide state guarantees of citizens' social rights. The purpose of the research is to determine the theoretical and practical approaches to the application of the program-target approach in the implementation of the national social program for the development of physical culture and sports in Ukraine during the period of martial law. It is emphasized that in Ukraine, the development of physical culture and sports is an established priority of state policy both in the period of sustainable development and in the period of crisis threats (the COVID-19 pandemic, war). It has been proven that at the level of implementation of the constitutional guarantees of the state, the sphere of physical culture and sports does not have an individualized legal anchoring in the Constitution of Ukraine. But it has the largest legal affiliation in the field of health care (Article 49 of the Constitution of Ukraine), and state guarantees are formulated as the state's care for the development of physical culture in Ukraine. The main characteristics of the state target program for the development of physical culture and sports are defined: sociality, state guarantee, interdisciplinary, polysubjectivity. At the same time, it has been proven that in the state targeted social program for the development of physical culture and sports, the role of several central executive bodies is declarative in nature, because their participation is not financed by the main manager of funds for the implementation of the program's activities. It is substantiated that the significant decrease in the integrated performance indicator of the implementation of the state social program for 2022, in comparison with previous years, is explained exclusively by the negative influence of the factor of full-scale war. It was determined that the implementation of the state targeted social program for the development of physical culture and sports correlates with the tasks of the WHO Global Recommendations for national governments regarding the development of physical activity for the health of the nation.

Coordination ladder as a modern means of online training to improve the physical fitness of female gymnasts 8-9 years old

Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of the developed methodology using special exercises on the coordination ladder to increase the level of physical fitness of female gymnasts 8-9 years old during online training. Material, participants and methods: 24 female athletes aged 8-9 years old, who are engaged in artistic gymnastics in the basic training group of the first year of study, were divided into control and main groups of 12 female athletes. Work experience: 3-4 years. Type of training in both groups – online training. The training process of the main group for the development of physical qualities included special exercises on the coordination ladder. In the training process of the control group for the development of physical qualities, exercises from the program were used. To assess the strength qualities of female athletes, the following tests were used: T1-lifting the legs in the hang on the gymnastic wall until the foot touches the rail behind the head (number of times); T2 – «Hanging angle», (s); T3 - lifting the legs to a right angle in the hang on the gymnastic wall (number of times). To assess the speed-strength qualities of female gymnasts, the following tests were used: T4-jumping up, bending over from a squat (number of times in 20 s); T5 pull-ups in 10 s (number of times); T6 long jump from a place (cm). To assess the coordination abilities of gymnasts, the «Yula» test was used, (s) (according to Karpenko L.A., Viner I.A., Sivitsky V.A., 2007) and shuttle run 4x9 m, (s) (Order of the Ministry of Youth and sport of Ukraine, 2018). Group results were compared using Student's t-test and nonparametric Rosenbaum's t-test (Q). Results: as a result of the introduction of a methodology using special exercises on the coordination ladder to increase the level of physical fitness of female gymnasts 8-9 years old during online training, statistically significant (p<0,05–0,01) improvements in performance were obtained for all tests, except the result of the «Hanging angle» test (static strength). The best results were shown by female gymnasts in speed-strength jumping exercises (T4; and T6) and coordination exercises (T7 and T8), where the probability of significant differences reached 99% at p<0,01. In tests for the development of speed-strength qualities and dynamic strength of the abdominal press and arms, the proposed exercises on the coordination ladder turned out to be effective, which was confirmed by the results of tests T1, T3, T5. Conclusions: the positive influence of the developed methodology with the use of special exercises on the coordination ladder on the level of physical fitness of female gymnasts 8-9 years old during online training was determined. It was established that the proposed methodology contributed to the increase in the level of physical fitness of female athletes of the MG in all tests in comparison with the results of female athletes of the CG. The results obtained testify to the effectiveness of the developed methodology and allow us to recommend it for use in the training process of athletes in gymnastic sports at the stage of initial and basic training, for recreational and training sessions. The proposed exercises can be used both during online and offline training.

Популярність єдиноборств в Україні

Purpose: to analyze the trends in the popularity of Olympic martial arts in Ukraine in recent years. Material and Methods. The following methods were used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, analysis of data from open information systems, methods of mathematical statistics. The database of the Google Trends web application (trends.google.com) was used to determine the popularity of sports in Ukraine and the world. The data was obtained for the last five years, from February 2018 to February 2023. Only certain types of martial arts were considered, whose athletes were represented at the XXXII Summer Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 2021. The list included the following sports: wrestling (freestyle, women's, Greco-Roman), boxing, judo, karate, and fencing. Results: preliminary analysis showed that boxing is many times more popular than other martial arts. The number of queries related to boxing is 6-8 times higher than the number of queries related to karate, judo or wrestling. In 2020, O. Usyk moved up to the heavyweight division, and his fight with Dereck Chisora in 2021 was one of the most anticipated events in the boxing world. Over the past 5 years, Ukraine has seen a certain popularity of martial arts such as wrestling, fencing, judo, and karate. According to Google Trends, Ukrainians' interest in wrestling has declined slightly. The most popular queries were related to athletes and their achievements, as well as women's wrestling. Important events in the world of wrestling were the Olympic Games, the World and European Championships, where Ukrainian athletes performed well. The period 03.2018-02.2020 compared to the period 07.2020-02.2022 shows a higher level of popularity of all four types of martial arts, with the largest difference in karate - by 83 %. The period 03.2020-06.2020 is the period (the period of quarantine restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic) when there was a decline in the popularity of all four martial arts, and the largest decline was in wrestling - by 50 %. The period 03.2022-02.2023 compared to the entire period (03.2018-02.2023) shows that all types of martial arts are experiencing a decline in popularity, with wrestling and judo experiencing the largest decline in popularity. Conclusions. The results show that the level of popularity of martial arts in Ukraine has fluctuated over the past 5 years. The most popular martial arts in Ukraine are karate and wrestling, while fencing and judo are less popular. It can also be seen that the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the level of popularity of martial arts in Ukraine, reducing their popularity in March-June 2020, and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine has also had a significant negative impact.

ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ГАЛУЗІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУ В УКРАЇНІ

In Ukraine, the process of integrating the achievements of other European countries in the field of physical culture and sports into the educational process of higher education institutions continues. Special attention is focused on the training of specialists for this field. The construction of a modern system of professional physical education is based not only on the leading achievements of other countries, but also on the best domestic achievements in the field of physical culture and sports. To ensure a high level of readiness of graduates of physical education institutions, it is important to take into account the current needs of the labor market. It is the needs of the market that dictate the list of competencies that a graduate must possess in order to be competitive. The fullness and variability of educational programs for professional training of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports should take into account the relevant requirements of the modern labor market, as well as be consistent with the requirements of the national qualifications framework. To build an effective system of higher education in the field of physical culture and sports, it is important to know and understand the process of formation of the national system of professional education and to consider the miscalculations made in previous years. Such an analysis allows building a new powerful educational platform for the training of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports and avoiding possible mistakes, preserving, and multiplying national traditions and values in this field. The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of the formation of domestic professional education in the field of physical culture and sports, practical experience, and the authors' point of view regarding the ways of preserving professionalization in education. The basis of training is the chosen sport, the character of the students' educational activity is changing. Preservation of the unity of the educational environment of professional education in the field of physical culture and sports in Ukraine is possible based on the definition of a list of common general professional competencies at the bachelor's (readiness for practical-oriented activity) and master's (readiness for analytical activity based on the integration of physical fields of knowledge) education levels. Key words: training of specialists, competence-oriented approach, national traditions in professional education, profiling, specificity of training areas.