Sports Of Ukraine Research Articles

Медико-биологические основы спортивной подготовки женщин в современном спорте высших достижений

A brief historical background of the development of studying and scientific substantiating female sports preparation at the National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine is presented. Objective. To consider the main scientific contradictions in substantiating female sports preparation specifics in modern elite sport. Меthods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, the results of long-term own research and data from dissertations of young Ukrainian scientists. Results. Great interest in this problem is associated with the huge success of women’s articipation in the international arena and the Olympiad Games, in particular. However, there are ontradictions among specialists in the field of theory and methods of female sports preparation and representatives of sports medicine. A number of experts are inclined to believe that there are no biological peculiarities of the female body that affect the functional capacities and sports results of female athletes. Therefore, planning a training load for women is similar to preparation of male athletes. The presented findings of foreign experts who studied the work capacity of female athletes only in two phases of the cycle - menstrual and postovulatory (in terms of functional capacities of the female body are similar and optimal for the body of women), conclude that there are no differences in work capacity during the menstrual cycle and, therefore, there is no need to adapt to the menstrual cycle phases in order to improve sports results. In our opinion, the methodological approach to studying female athletes’ work capacity in the presented works of foreign authors [40, 41, 43] and their practical recommendations for female preparation in modern sports are not scientifically substantiated.

Олімпійський спорт у системі гуманітарної освіти (український досвід)

The extreme popularity of the Olympic sport, its exceptional historical and cultural heritage, multifaceted and impressive modernity, rich not only in bright and dynamic sports events but also permeated by extensive links with politics, economics, education, upbringing, ecology, modern technology, create wide opportunities to use the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games as an arena for diverse humanistic and humanities education. Objective. To highlight some constituents of the Ukrainian experience of using the Olympic sport humanistic potential as one of the means for the education system modernization. Methods. Analysis of literature sources, documentary materials, surveys, synthesis, and generalization. Results. Ukraine is one of the world leaders in the organization of the Olympic studies, the dissemination of the ideas of Olympism, and the development of materials that allow the use of the Olympic sport achievements in humanities education. Recognition of our country’s achievements in research on the Olympic topics and dissemination of the Olympic ideas and values became possible due to active cooperation of the Olympic Academy of Ukraine with the National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine and the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. The main components of a comprehensive approach to addressing the use of the Olympic sport achievements in the humanities education of youth at the National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine include the introduction of the «Olympic and professional sport» educational specialty; the opening of the Department of the Olympic sport and the «Olympic sport and education» Master’s Degree course, organization of international scientific congresses and conferences; creation of the «Olympic Literature» Publishing House and the Educational and Scientific Olympic Institute; powerful research activities, the result of which is the publication of numerous fundamental works on the Olympic themes; establishing business contacts with leading international scientific institutions dealing with various aspects of the Olympic sport and the Olympic education.

Біомеханіка просторової організації тіла людини: теоретичні та практичні аспекти

The article, based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, defines the essence of the concept of «human body spatial organization» and its change in the historical aspect. The essence of the formation of human body external manifestation under the influence of a genetically determined program of individual development is considered. Scientific knowledge on the content of bodily culture, standards of the human body beauty, violations of its spatial organization is systematized. The achievements of scientists of the National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine in studying the peculiarities of the formation of the human body spatial organization are outlined. Objective. On the basis of theoretical analysis and own xperimental researches to substantiate and develop the concept of formation of the human body spatial organization in the course of practicing physical exercises to increase its health-forming and health-preserving orientation. Methods. Theoretical, sociological, anthropometric, biomechanical, pedagogical, qualimetry and mathematical statistics. Results. The basics of the concept of the human body spatial organization formation, which includes approaches of general and specific scientific level, terminology, assessment tools and software products for monitoring the spatial organization of the human body during exercise execution, health-forming and health-correcting technologies. Health-forming technologies are aimed at the formation of the human body spatial organization, improvement of the level of physical condition, motor activity, motivation for regular exercise. They are implemented during three stages and contain the following components: adaptive, operational, axiological, epistemological, control. Among the key means of health-promoting activities are the means of active tourism. Health-correcting technologies are implemented in the form of technology for prevention and correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of senior preschool children by means of physical rehabilitation in preschool establishments, which includes: task, objective, principles, has a component structure and three stages of implementation. They are implemented through a set of measures of different orientation.

Історія більярдного спорту в закладах вищої освіти України

Вступ. У статті розглянуто історію більярду взагалі та історію становлення більярдного спорту на теренах освітянської України. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати становлення й розвиток більярдного спорту. Методи дослідження – аналіз історичної й спортивної літератури з теорії та практики становлення й розвитку більярдного спорту на теренах освітянської України. Результати дослідження. Любов людства до гри з кулями або м’ячами почалася настільки давно, що, мабуть, неможливо встановити точну дату народження більярду, як, утім, і його історичну батьківщину. Сучасна історія більярду починається в ХV–ХVI ст. у Європі. Слово «більярд» походить або від французького «billard», назви одного з кілочків, або від слова «bille» − куля. Найбільшого поширення набули дві версії виникнення більярду в Європі. Згідно з однією з них, піонерами тут є англійці, згідно з іншою – французи. Історія більярду продовжується й у наші дні. У Національному університеті фізичного вихо- вання і спорту України (1998 р.) за ініціативи ректора Платонова В. М. почали готувати тренерів із більярду. Завжди основу збірної України становили студенти. Так, чемпіонами світу з піраміди ставали студенти Я. В. Тарновецький (двічі), Є. О. Новосад та М. О. Пудовкіна. Чемпіонами Європи з пулу – В. І. Пацура та К. І. Половінчук. Багато чемпіонів світу серед юніорів вийшло з освітянських терен України. Висновки. Сьогодні, коли відбуваються істотні зміни в багатьох сферах життя нашого суспільства, помітно змінилося в Україні й ставлення до більярду і як до виду спорту, і як до одного із засобів активного відпочинку. Більярд – красива стародавня гра, грати в яку не просто приємно й цікаво, але й престижно. Пальму першості у створенні більярду оскаржують англійці та французи, але в нас її вважають своєю національною грою. Є в нас власні корифеї більярду, свої фахівці з виробництва столів і київ, є навіть школи

ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ СФЕР ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ І СПОРТУ В УКРАЇНІ

Метою даної статті є встановлення місця і ролі адміністративно-правового забезпечення сфер фізичної культури і спорту в Україні через визначення галузевої належності норм, які складають основу правового забезпечення публічного адміністрування вказаних сфер, а також з’ясування значення таких норм в меха-нізмі правового регулювання сфер фізичної культури і спорту в Україні. У статті встановлені місце і роль адміністративно-правового забезпечення сфер фізичної культури і спорту в Україні через визначення галузевої належності норм, які складають основу правового забезпечення публічного адміністрування вказаних сфер. Визначено, що захист професійних спортсменів забезпечується нормами адміністративного права як щодо статусу суб’єктів захисту, його форм, методів тощо, так і в аспекті визначення підстав та порядку захисту. Кодекс України про адміністративну відповідальність визначає ті дії чи бездіяльність суб’єктів чи об’єктів управлінської системи, які становлять склади адміністративних правопорушень у сферах фізичної культури та спорту, а також санкції за вчи-нення адміністративних правопорушень, підстави та порядок притягнення до юридичної відповідальності. З’ясовано, що у сферах фізичної культури і спорту складаються відносини, які будуються на засадах влади та підпорядкування, передбачають застосування примусу, імперативність методу регулювання та інші ознаки, які не притаманні предметам і методам перерахованих вище галузей права. Такі відносини, наприклад, виникають у зв’язку з порушенням прав спортсменів, при визначенні та впровадженні державної політики у сферах фізичної культури та спорту, при наданні чи зміні дитячо-юнацьким спортивним школам певної категорії тощо. Зроблено висновок, що провідне місце у правовому забезпеченні сфер фізичної культури і спорту належить нормам адміністративного права, які складають основу публічного адміністрування вказаних сфер, визначаючи статус суб’єктів публічного адміністрування, принципи, підстави, форми і методи їх службової діяльності, пріоритети та шляхи формування державної політики в галузях фізичної культури і спорту, засоби та процедури її впровадження, регулюють контроль та нагляд у вказаних сферах.

ПРАВОВИЙ СТАТУС СУБ'ЄКТІВ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СФЕРИ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРИ І СПОРТУ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА КОНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ

У статті здійснено ґрунтовний аналіз правового статусу суб’єктів державно-правового регулювання сфери фізичної культури і спорту в Україні. Розкрито його теоретичні особливості, зокрема різноманітні концептуальні підходи до визначення природи й поняття правового статусу суб’єктів права, правовідносин тощо. Приділено увагу різновидам такого статусу, зокрема конституційно-правовому статусу суб’єктів державно-правового регулювання сфери фізичної культури і спорту. На основі ви-вчення складових елементів, а також результатів його реалізації виявлено певні проб-леми в даній сфері, окреслено напрями й шляхи удосконалення такого статусу, від-повідних нормативно-правових засад і практики реалізації.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS TOURISM IN THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES

The article highlights the approaches to the development of sports and health activities and sports tourism in various spheres of society. It is proved that the current standard of quality of life in Ukraine is characterized as not satisfactory. Many factors affect the quality of life: lifestyle, genetic and environmental factors. However, one of the main issues remains the underfunding of development. The work investigates the state of financial support for health care, which is closely related to the level of low healthy life expectancy. It is determined that in modern conditions physical culture and sports are a necessary element of life of every Ukrainian. It is justified that grant programs are the main financial source for the development of physical culture and sports. It is proved that the state and non-state policy of development of physical education and sports should be built on creation of the corresponding concept for the next five years, which will include the appropriate strategy and program of development of physical culture and sports. The purpose of the article is a study of the peculiarities of organizing sports and health activities in different spheres of society and mechanisms of financing physical culture and sports in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: to reveal the role and importance of organizing sports and health activities in different spheres of society; to conduct an analysis of the current state of financing of health care, physical education and sports; outline strategic guidelines for improving state and non-governmental policies on financial provision for physical education and sports. Subject and object of study. The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of organization of sports and health activities in different spheres of society. The object of the research is the process of managing sports and health activities in different spheres of society. Research methods. For a comprehensive study of the necessary information the basic methods of information research in management were used. In the study of the current state of financing the health care, physical education and sports the methods of statics and dynamics were used. The dynamic method was used to analyze health care expenditures in percentage terms to GDP and total expenditures, average life expectancy at birth in Ukraine, transition from one equilibrium state to another for the period from 1995 to 2017. The static method involved a comparison of the amount of annual funding from the State Targeted Social Program for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports and the actually allocated funds. An economic model of the dynamics of health care expenditures in percentage terms to GDP and total expenditures, average life expectancy at birth in Ukraine in the form of a graph is constructed.

SPORTS LAW AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF CHANGES AND REFORMS OF THE CURRENT LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

By the beginning of the new millennium, a common understanding of the role and place of sport in the state, society and personality had developed in the world’s leading countries. Being an integral part of social life, sport is often called the socio-economic phenomenon, one of the most important parts of the foundations for building modern social values and culture. Sport is a social phenomenon that has a tremendous impact on various spheres of society: economy, management, culture, education, international relations, political processes, and, most importantly, the nation’s health. Today, the country is in a fragile phase of development and change. We have never before been able to change the internal situation and system. But it is important to focus not only on general issues but also on more everyday ones such as sports. The level of development of sport is always an indicator in the world of the country’s development on the international stage, the health of the nation and its spiritual and patriotic filler. Today, sports law in the country is just beginning to develop and become established, but it can already be seen that almost every leading law firm in the country provides services in the field of sports law separately. Unfortunately, there is almost no legal regulation in the field of sports in Ukraine. Recently, however, both administrative and criminal liability have been introduced for some violations, which is a good signal. It is necessary to cover the analysis and improvement of the legislation, because only in this way will the legal and actual development of the industry be achieved. The analysis of national and foreign legislation, works of scientists is carried out in this work, and directions of further reformation and development of the field of sports and physical culture are developed. The correlation of the norms of the domestic legislation with the norms of the international legislation and the introduction of the necessity of introducing our state into the international sports institutions are also analyzed. Developing approaches will help develop amateur and professional sports, take another step in the fight against corruption and improve society. Keywords: sports, sports law, international sports law, physical culture, Olympic Committee, doping, administrative management, corruption, health.

ПЕРЕВАГИ «СПОРТИВНИХ РЕГІОНІВ» У ПОШУКУ І ВИХОВАННІ ЮНИХ ТАЛАНТІВ

Introduction. Gymnasts Yu. Yermakov, I. Korobchynsky, G. Milutin, L. Podkopaeva, O. Svitlychnyi returned from the 1996 Atlanta Olympics with awards of various kinds, and O. Beresh, R. Mezentsev and O. Svitlychnyi returned from Sydney-2000. Represented Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In general, gymnasts won 2 gold medals, and a total of 4 gold (i.e., 50,0%), 5 silver, 5 silver (100,0%), 5 bronze, 8 bronze total (62,5%). However, at the next Games, this trend is interrupted, which can be attributed to the disappearance of the former, regional gymnastics «coaching school». Although researchers consider the role of the state and federations, but the authors pay little attention to the place of the regional aspect in the development of the sport. Research purpose - scientifically substantiate ways to solve the problem of improving the efficiency of the use of «sports regions» for the development of a particular Olympic sport. Research methods and materials. Methods of theoretical research are used (generalization of literature, materials from the Internet, abstraction, idealization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction). Results. The National Olympic Training System (NOTS) is a structural entity integrated into the practice of longterm training of highly qualified athletes, which is a set of the most important interrelated elements of organizational and methodological nature, arranged in such a way as to ensure the most talented athletes in the Olympics. The emergence of the national team, the honor of which they defend, to the leading positions. When analyzing the functioning and development of NOTS, it is necessary to identify regional units that have the priority of independence in choosing management decisions for the development of their territorial entities, which in addition to the selected national Olympic strategy implement this Olympic strategy taking into account the conditions of the region. Objective influence of demographic and socio-economic factors on the success of the Olympic training systems allows approaching the understanding of the limits of subjective (organizational and methodological) impact on improving its quality. Therefore, to plan measures to modernize the systems of long-term Olympic training without a reliable forecast of the return on significant targeted financial investments and time-consuming organizational and methodological changes is irrational. Conclusions. 1. Research has shown that quality training of the Olympic reserve in any country at different stages of long-term sports development should be a full part of the national system of Olympic training (NOTS) and Ukraine is no exception to this recognized approach. 2. It is established that the assessment and use of objectively existing influence of demographic and socio-economic factors on the success of the Olympic training systems allows to approach the understanding of the limits of subjective (organizational and methodological) impact on improving its quality. It is irrational to plan measures to modernize the systems of long-term Olympic training without a reliable justification for the return on additional financial investments and time-consuming organizational and methodological transformations.3. A number of researchers representing the countries formed in the former Soviet Union, mainly from the Russian Federation, have deeply studied the peculiarities of the development of a particular sport in the regions as part of the NOTS. Some approaches and directions to improve the development of sports on the example of athletics were substantiated. The authors include the Republic of Mordovia in the regions of Russia that are advanced in terms of organizational and methodological support for training Olympians in summer sports: it is a clear leader that far surpasses other regions and competitors in terms of Moscow, Tomsk, Volgograd and Rostov regions. Meanwhile, despite the recognition of the important role of martial arts in winning awards at major international competitions, the topic of their modern development in the regions has remained unnoticed by scientists. 4. On the example of athletics it is proved that two main Olympic strategies are currently in conflict. One of them is typical for countries with long traditions in it, which use their competitive advantage in a developed material and technical base, a significant number of people involved in athletics, as well as a well-established system of longterm Olympic reserve training (European and North American countries). Another strategy is in developing countries, which rely on the high sports and genetic potential of their athletes and actively use in their training the organizational and methodological capabilities of traditional athletics centers, which is promising for the development of sports in Ukraine. 5. Submitted with a sufficient degree of evidence indicates the objective need for research to justify the development of martial arts in Ukraine, using the significant sports and genetic potential of our athletes, as well as strengthening the capabilities of ever-growing regions. Keywords: sports region, national system of Olympic training, sports reserve, Olympic reserve, sports and genetic potential of the region.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD

Sport has always served to establish peace, to help different peoples of the world to study each other’s culture, to create conditions for the humane resolution of conflicts, to be an opportunity to express their talents. Therefore, he never fell out of sight of society. In this work, the authors present the formation and development of sports in Ukraine and abroad. The main features of the primitive community were identified. It is determined that the invention of the chariot for the physical culture of the states: Babylon, Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Ancient India, China, Persia became the starting point for the further development of sports in this region. It has been found that ancient Greece made a significant contribution to the development of sports. After all, it was the basis of the main principles of modern professional sport. Attention is drawn to the Olympic Games that took place in Ancient Greece: their appearance, conditions, prohibition, and revival Pierre de Coubertin. Further new competitions (Paralympic Games, Olympic Games, etc.) were added to them. It is revealed that international organizations and institutions have been set up to control such competitions. The authors found that religion had a great influence on the formation of physical culture during the Middle Ages and during the Renaissance. Trends in the development of modern sport and the factors that influence it was found out. As a result, it was concluded that sports are currently in the process of transformation. Therefore, the authors indicate what has the greatest influence on the formation and continued existence of sports. The main stages of the formation of physical culture in Ukraine were analyzed. It is also established that Ukraine has built a domestic sport in accordance with world experience in this field. Keywords: sports, physical culture, Olympics, doping, consolidating function.

THE PROBLEM OF SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE FOR THE «EUROPEAN MODEL»

Purpose: the article deals with the disclosure of the problem of state management of sports development in terms of its legislative support, which should facilitate the development of sports in the "European model", namely the involvement of local authorities, to eliminate it further in the formation of a modern system of training athletes in Ukraine. Material: a set of theoretical research methods were used: generalization of literature, materials from the Internet, content of previous own scientific developments, as well as abstraction, idealization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Results: The article presents the results of the study of the quality and features of the legislative acts that regulate the development of sports in Ukraine. It is proved that the problem in domestic sport is that the adopted legislative and regulatory acts in Ukraine are not those that effectively contribute to the development of the sphere according to the "European model". After all, part of their content is marked by declarative nature, the absence of clearly established standards and effective forms of control, the weak use of decentralization processes. It is the decentralization of power by its potential that creates powerful organizational and financial prerequisites for reforming the physical education and sports sector in the "European model". And this, in the case of a higher level of public administration, can ensure a new, modern quality of the sport. This model, while providing competent governance, combines the resources and capabilities of the state, including the funds of the specialized government, ministries and agencies involved in physical education and sports, as well as local authorities and non-governmental organizations (national sports federations, federations, existing in provinces and cities, sports clubs) and more. Conclusions: The current state and level of public administration of sport is critical and hinders positive change in this social sphere. The negative will obviously affect the activities of the newly created Ministry Youth and Sports of Ukraine. This Ministry, paying attention to Sport for All, will need to start almost from scratch in the sport of excellence, that is, to create the legal, organizational and financial preconditions for the qualitative improvement of the state of the entire field of sport. Keywords: sports development problem, "European model" of sports development, legislation and regulations governing sports development, public administration, decentralization

POPULARIZATION OF YOUTH SPORTS: INFORMATIONAL PRESENTATION OF FLOORBALL CLUB “LEMBERG” ACTIVITIES ON THE INTERNET

The article analyzes the importance of popularizing youth sports, in particular floorball. The analysis of the normative and legislative base, as well as the main forms of propaganda and advertising is carried out. The scientific works of numerous scientists-specialists in the field of sports on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle among young people and involvement in various activities, including floorball, are also analyzed. The main forms of propaganda, advertisements and agitation in Ukraine are described. Emphasis is placed on the need to strengthen in our time the propaganda and advertising of physical culture and sports, purposeful dissemination and popularization of physical culture knowledge in order to persuade the population not to settle in the population. The advantages of social networks in the promotion of sports clubs, in particular the social network Facebook, are emphasized. Information and functional models have been developed. It is noted that the construction of a formal model makes it possible to comprehend the essence of the studied social phenomena and to identify the main connections and regularities, as well as the fact that the use of use is important. It is specified that in any case the results of the analysis of formal modeling are used for specification of the content and cognitive model. The information model illustrates the stages of creating a post on Facebook and the process of creating a page for FLK “Lemberg”. The functional model displays information flows and gradually details the processes of data flow. Emphasis is placed on the importance of advertising and information representation of youth sports on the Internet. It is proposed to use the social network Facebook to promote little-known sports in Ukraine. During the development of methods and methods of coverage of advertising and information activities, emphasis was placed on the active activities of the Lemberg floorball club. Effective means of advertising activity of the club are analyzed and demonstrated.

Гендерна ідентифікація спортсменів різної кваліфікації відносно класифікаційних груп видів спорту

Oleg Kamaev, Olena Tarasevich & Dar і a Okun Purpose: identify (determine) gender types of athletes of different qualifications depending on the classification groups of sports . Material & Methods: the study involved 859 students from 17 to 28 years old, who study at the Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine and the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, specializing in Olympic and non-Olympic sports and with various sports qualifications. Of these, 428 male athletes and 431 female athletes. Such research methods were used as: analysis and generalization of literary sources and Internet resources on the investigated problem; questioning; conversation; psychological methods: S. Bem's technique “Masculinity / femininity”; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the percentage correlation of masculine, feminine and androgynous types of personality was revealed among 859 male and female athletes studied, who specialize in sports games and martial arts, in cyclic, speed-strength and complex coordination sports. With a masculine personality type, 238 young men were identified, which is 55% of the total number of athletes and 238 girls (56% of their total number). Athletes of the androgynous type identified 193 people (45%), and athletes – 190 (44%). Feminine-type personalities were not found among either boys or girls. The percentage ratio of masculine and androgynous male and female athletes in different classification groups of sports and sports disciplines relative to their biological gender and sports qualification is also determined. Conclusions: regarding such a concept as “gender”, men and women belong to one of three sociocultural sexes: masculine, feminine, and androgenic. The idea of masculinity and femininity is associated not with the biological sex of a person, but with the type of culture to which he belongs. Sport, as an institute of socialization, actively contributes to the formation of gender qualities of an individual. As a result of the study, it was proved that the ratio of gender types in both men and women varies depending on the type of sports activity that they are engaged in. High qualification of athletes and athletes contributes to the formation of masculinity in them.

MAIN FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF THE SPORTS COMPLEX OF THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

The current state of physical culture and sports in Ukraine is in a poor state. In particular, according to statistics, the percentage of population's involvement in physical education and sports is only about 10%. In such circumstances, physical education of youth becomes important. Especially, the physical education of university students, because the process of physical education in the university can be considered as one of the main boundaries for the formation in the young generation of conscious and motivated attitude to physical culture and sports. As a consequence, the importance of universities sports complexes is increasing. However, many researchers have noted the poor state of the national network of sports complexes of universities, where there is a need for a more detailed study of the design and reconstruction of this structural element of the educational institution. For a better understanding of the process of formation and further functioning of sports complexes in the network of higher education institutions, it is appropriate to familiarize with the main factors that influence them. The conducted researches allow to reveal a number of such factors. Although most of these factors are relevant for all types of buildings and structures, there are a number of distinct factors that are specific to the sports complexes of the universities. In particular, characteristic for the university sports complex factor of formation is the peculiarities of the state physical education system, which determine: the volume of loads; the variety of sports available for learning; division of visitors into three categories; the need to organize the continuous operation of sports spaces. Of particular importance are modern trends in physical education. Experts note the significant role of the motivational ability of the sports environment of the educational institution in the formation of healthy lifestyle of students. The application of the environment approach in the formation of a sports complex is proposed. The article also presents and considers a number of other factors, including: urban, natural and climatic, ecological, architectural and planning, three-dimensional, engineering, socio-economic factors. The impact of the profile of higher education institutions is also considered. The analysis of the factors in the article and their consideration in the design, reconstruction and modernization of sports complexes of universities will allow to form the most optimal solution of the complex, which will meet the needs of the educational process and will have considerable efficiency.

Державне сприяння розвитку освіти у сфері фізичної культури на регіональному рівні: проблема узгодженості державних політик

Обґрунтовано необхідність ефективного державного сприяння розвитку освіти у сфері фізичної культури як важливого фактора формування і розвитку фізичного, психічного, соціального та духовного здоров’я суспільства та його членів. Проаналізовано систему взаємовідносин між органами виконавчої влади, органами місцевого самоврядування, організаціями фізкультурно-спортивної спрямованості щодо розвитку освіти у сфері фізичної культури шляхом поліпшення її організаційного, нормативно-правового, кадрового, матеріально-технічного, фінансового, наукового, медичного, інформаційного забезпечення. Узагальнено концептуальні засади структурно-функціональної моделі узгодження державних політик щодо сприяння розвитку освіти у сфері фізичної культури.

Правове регулювання праці фахівців сфери фізичної культури та спорту в Україні

Marina SannikovaPurpose: to identify areas for improving the legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine. Material & Methods: in this study, a methodological approach was used, according to which the legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports in Ukraine was considered from the point of view of the interaction of systems of different orders. Theoretical analysis and systematization of literary sources on the topic of the study made it possible to find out the problem field of the legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine. The analysis of documentary materials made it possible to characterize the system of legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical education and sports. The application of the system analysis method made it possible to understand the logic of the deployment of the entire system of labor relations at the national and world levels, to penetrate deeply into the content and industry specifics of labor relations, to analyze in general the general trends. Methods of mathematical statistics allowed us to determine the dynamics of indicators of staffing in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine over the past 10 years. Results: the system of legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports is described, which includes the norms of domestic labor legislation, international legal acts on the protection of labor rights, as well as industry legislative and regulatory and program documents in the field of physical culture and sports. It was found that the number of full-time employees over the past 10 years has decreased by 8,3%, in particular, due to a decrease in the number of employees of higher educational institutions, sports facilities, sports trainers, trainers, teachers and sports teachers. Conclusion: the need for improving the legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports in Ukraine in the following areas has been clarified: the creation of a unified system of certification of fitness trainers and other fitness personnel, fixed at the state level; determination of common principles for the legal regulation of labor of professional athletes; monitoring the economic feasibility of training specialists of certain specialties in the field of physical education and sports by universities.

Legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine

Legal regulation of labor of specialists in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine

Актуальні проблеми правового регулювання та законодавства у сфері фізичної культури і спорту в Україні

Marina SannikovaPurpose: identify current issues of legal regulation and legislation in the sphere of physical culture and sports in Ukraine. Material & Methods: the method of theoretical analysis and systematization of literary sources on the topic of research allowed to find out the problematic field of legal regulation of the sphere of physical culture and sports in Ukraine. The analysis of documentary materials allowed to characterize the structure of the system of legal regulation in the sphere of physical culture and sports. The method of historicism made it possible to identify the objective features of sports law, as a new branch of the legal system of Ukraine. The application of the method of analogy of the studied laws and system analysis allowed us to determine the general trends in the development of sports law. The method of mathematical modeling made it possible to develop a special algorithm for analyzing the effectiveness of professional activities of specialists in the field of sports law. Results: determined the structure of the system of legal regulation in the sphere of physical culture and sports; clarified the objective features of sports law, as a new branch of the legal system of Ukraine; established general trends that significantly affect the development of sports law and the most significant shortcomings in the legal regulation of the sphere of physical culture and sports in Ukraine. Conclusions: it was found that the rapid development of sports necessitates the improvement and codification of the legislation governing sports relations in Ukraine. It has been established that for the establishment and future development of sports law, as an integrated branch in the legal system of Ukraine, we need highly qualified specialists, who are well oriented in the field of physical culture and sports.

Family and family values in the conditions of transformation of tradishional social institutes

The article is devoted to the transformation of the institute of family and family values in the conditions of globalization of the neoliberal type. The purpose of the article is to describe the process of reinstitualisation of a traditional family into a nontraditional one and the relevant changes of family values.
 Specifies that understanding the social necessity of the family as a social group in order to meet the needs of society in the physical and spiritual reproduction of the population is not a sociological, but a demographic characteristic. The necessity to distinguish the social function of the family from the demographic is substantiated. The first is to recreate the social structure and socialization, and the second - in the reproduction of the population. The article compares the information of Eurostat and World Values Survey 2017 with the results of all-Ukrainian sociological research conducted from July to August 2017 by the Center for Independent Sociological Research «Omega», commissioned by the Ministry of Youth and Sport of Ukraine, «Youth of Ukraine – 2017» and «Ukrainian Generation Z. Values and Landmarks» –by GfK Ukraine, commissioned by the New Europe Center. As a result of the comparison, the following conclusions are made: the transformation of the family institution in Ukrainian society slowly reflects pan-European tendencies. But if for Ukraine this can be considered as a trend, then for European countries - as a natural process, during which there were significant mental changes. It is noted that the transformation of family values should be considered in the context of relevant legislative initiatives that are associated with the process of re-institutionalization of family relations. It is emphasized that the traditional institute of the family is based on natural-historical laws, in accordance with which family policy is built up.
 On the basis of an analysis of the reasons for the transformation of the traditional family institution into untraditional one, described in the well-known bestseller of the American sociologist and futurist E. Toffler, "The shock of the future" (Future shock, 1970), an attempt was made to justify the role of state policy in the process of deinstitutionalisation and reinstitutionalization of the family . It turns out that the main reason for the emergence of a non-traditional institute is the increase in state spending in support of the traditional family. This circumstance is interpreted as a loss to be reduced. A married man has to support a family, not a married one, only himself. If somebody allows to stay in extra-marriage, crippling and disorderly sexual relationships, including the same-sex, the family institution loses its meaning, and the economic damage should be greatly reduced. The social energy of individuals begins to be spent not on the solving of social problems arised at the junction of intergroup relations, but in searching of a sexual partner and the protection of the right of free searching. Freudian sublimation begins to act here as a protective mechanism for the removal of internal energy, which is generated in support of the social injustice of the existing social system, but redirects to the achievement of the right to freedom in choosing a sexual partner.
 Consequently, sublimation is transformed from sexual to sexual-legal-political type.
 It is determined that the formation of the emancipative system of values in the modern Ukrainian society takes place under the influence of a number of factors of globalization, state-political, socio-cultural character. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the Ukrainian youth, according to all-Ukrainian sociological research, prefers the socio-cultural significance of the family and traditional family values.
 The results of the study can be implemented in courses of sociological disciplines and the deployment of new areas of sociological research.
 Foreseeable assumptions about the development of the research object are finding the best ways to preserve traditional family values and the family's institutes in the modern society.

Влияние процессов глобализации на развитие спортивных игр

Objective. To analyze the current trends in the development of team sports taking into account the influence of globalization processes in high performance sport. Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature and data on the Internet; pedagogical observations; and expert assessments. Results. The features of the evolution of team sports in the context of globalization of high performance sport are reviewed and examined based on the influence of the following factors: migration of the athletes and their concentration in national and international leagues, and sports training centers; professionalization and commercialization of national and international official competitions; politicization of official international competitions; socialization of athletes and informatization of society. The current trends in the development of team sports are identified on the basis of the data of expert assessments taking into account the influence of globalization processes in high performance sport. Possible ways are outlined to address the topical issues of the development of team sports in Ukraine and to overcome the critical situation of non-compliance with the international level combined with the existing high potential and victorious traditions of the past taking into account the knowledge accumulated by experts and the need for an appropriate interpretation of the existing experience of foreign countries. Conclusion. Increasing trends in popularity of team sports are revealed and significant influence of processes of globalization are emphasized on the basis of its leading factors. The analysis of the characteristics of the sports globalization and the results of the expert assessment make it possible to conclude that modern professional sport has undergone drastic changes. Its further progressive development is possible only taking into account the recognition of the existing influence of global factors and requires the modified approaches to build a multi-year training system, the appropriate scientific justification, and legal support provided by the governmental bodies. This will allow to develop sound practical technologies for creating educational-training and competitive processes in order to overcome the existing imbalance in team sports between winning traditions of the past and disappointing results at the current time. Keywords: migration, concentration, professionalization, commercialization, politicization, socialization, informatization.