South Buton Research Articles

Socialization and Assistance Program Patnership Parents, School and Societies involvement In Early Childhood Education

This service aims to socialize and assist the partnership program of parents, schools, and the community in involvement in the implementation of early childhood education, as mandated by the Minister of Education and Culture No. 30 of 2017 concerning Family Involvement in Education. This activity was carried out in Lawela Village, South Buton Regency. This service activity consists of 3 stages. The first stage is the Community Service Team together with parents, schools and communities to carry out FGD (Forum Group Discussion) to socialize the partnership program. The second stage is partnership assistance to families, schools and communities. Third Stage The Service Team conducts interviews and observations to parents, teachers and the community regarding involvement in children's education at the Lawela Village Kindergarten. The results of this service show that through the socialization and assistance of the partnership program, a partnership relationship is built between parents, schools and the community, towards the implementation of early childhood education. These three elements of education are mutually involved in parenting programs, building communication for early childhood education, learning activities at home, and joint decision making.

Program Qur’anic Teenagers untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Al-Qur’an bagi Anak dan Remaja di Desa Wakanimboro, Buton Selatan

PkM aims to: (1) Foster social awareness of students in preaching based on Islamic science that has been obtained while in STIBA Makassar; (2) Practicing Tri Dharma of higher education for Field Guidance Lecturers (DPL) on the pillars of community service; (3) Develop the existence of STIBA Makassar as a university based on the recruitment of scholars and organizers who benefit the community. Therefore, PKM is held in the highland area of Wakinamboro Village, is one of 9 villages located in Siompu Subdistrict, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. PkM is started by conducting a field survey and then continued by using SOAR analysis as a material to develop a work program, so that 2 activities for less touched areas da'wah because of its geographical location. The two activities are teaching the Qur'an and tahfiz class for teenager. The result of this activity is the ability to read and memorize the Qur'an children and adolescents in Wakinamboro Village increased. The community also felt very helped and thanked by the program held by students kkn STIBA Makassar because their children are able to read the Qur'an faster than ever.

Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Jagung Lokal di Pulau Kadatua Kabupaten Buton Selatan

South Buton especially on Kadatua Island has several types of local corn which are used as staple foods such as kambuse, kapusu, kagili and kambewe. The aim of this study are to determine the types of local corn in Kadatua Island and determine the agronomic and morphological character. This research is classified as descriptive research. Methods was conducted in two stages, namely exploration by collecting local types of corn found on Kadatua Island and characterizing both morphologically and agronomically. Observations observed include; plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, measurement of leaf length and width, flowering age, number of cob, cob length, ear diameter, harvest age, number of seeds per row, seed weight and type of seeds. The subject in this study was local corn. Measurements were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were five types of local corn found and scattered on Kadatua Island including kapute (white), kangkuni (yellow), ragi (white pulut), waumbo (black) and kadea (red). The five types of local maize found display diverse morphological and agronomic characters.

The Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Rangka Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Menghadapi Wabah Covid-19 di Kabupaten Buton Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Thematic KKN- Thematic Social Work Internship have been carried out in the form of health education for the community in South Buton Regency. This activity aims to increase understanding of health in the context of handling the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) outbreak. This activity was carried out in several villages in South Buton Regency. Activities were carried out from June to July 2020. Implementation of activities consisted of counseling on the Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas), counseling on the tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga), and counseling on Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), as well as disseminating information through social media and mass media. Extension is carried out by lecturing, practice, and question and answer methods. The social media used is Instagram. The mass media used are leaflets. This activity succeeded in increasing understanding of health for the community in South Buton Regency

THE CORRELATION THE ROLE OF SUPERVISOR TAKING MEDICINE WITH THE SUCCESS OF TREATMENT OF LUNG TB IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER GERAK MAKMUR SAMPOLAWA, SOUTH BUTON

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterum Tuberculosis which can spread through droplets that have been infected with TB bacilli. In 2018, there was increasing case of lung TB about 33 people (4 people is broken up treatmment and failed, 29 is healed). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the assistance of taking medication with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients and the relationship of mentoring for repeat treatment at the puskesmas with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients at Gerak Makmur Puskesmas, Sampolawa Subdistrict, South Buton District. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. Sampling in this study uses total sampling, which is the sample taken entirely from the population who finished treatment at the prosperous Gerak Community Health Center. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton South Puskesmas with a value (p = 0,000<0,05) and there is a relationship between medical assistance and the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Puskesmas with a value (p = 0.008<0,05). shows that there is a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment and there is a relationship between the assistance of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment, and there is a relationship between mentoring repeat treatment with the success of pulmonary TB treatment at Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Selatan health center.Keywoard: pulmonary TB successful treatment, supervision of taking medication

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STIGMA AND JOB AND MARRIED ACCESSIBILITY IN HIV- AIDS PATIENTS IN KENDARI CITY

Background:Cumulatively, HIV AIDS cases in Southeast Sulawesi Province totaled 401 cases consisting of 80 cases in Kendari City, 20 cases in Konawe, 1 case in North Konawe, 11 cases in East Kolaka, 34 cases in Kolaka, 10 cases in North Kolaka, 39 cases in South Konawe, Bombana 10 cases, Muna 27 cases, West Muna 15 cases, North Buton 26 cases, Bau-Bau 56 cases, South Buton 22 cases, Central Buton 16 cases, Buton 9 cases, Wakatobi 23 cases, and Konawe Islands District 2 cases. Meanwhile, a report from the Kendari City Health Office explained that there were an increase in HIV / AIDS positive cases in Kendari City, namely from 57 cases in 2019 an increase of 23 cases in 2020 so that the total number of HIV / AIDS cases in Kendari City was 80 cases.
 Methods:This research is an analytical survey research method using a cross-sectional approach. The population is all HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City in 2020, amounting to 80 people. The number of samples was 67 with the sampling technique using simple random sampling.
 Result:Job accessibility to stigma in people with HIV / AIDS based on the chi square test analysis with a significance level of 95%, obtained the value of X2 hit = 8,242> X2 tab = 3,841; pvalue = 0.004 <value ? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, with a significance level of 95%, the value of X2 hit = 21.102> X2 tab = 3,841; pvalue = 0.000 <value ? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected for the accessibility of being married to the stigma of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City.
 Conclusion:There is a weak relationship between job accessibility and marriage and the stigma of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City.

DESAIN KELEMBAGAAN DALAM KOLABORASI PENCEGAHAN KEMATIAN IBU SAAT PERSALINAN

Efforts to prevent maternal death during childbirth have become a serious concern of the government and society. Many factors cause maternal death; one of the factors is the lack of access to good services for maternal health, especially the punctuality of emergencies caused by being late in making decisions to get treatment, the second is late arriving at health facilities, and the third is late in getting adequate and appropriate treatment. The efforts to prevent maternal death during childbirth can be made by collaborating to design institution collaborative of maternal death prevention at first. The purpose of this research was to describe the collaborative institution design of maternal death prevention during childbirth in South Buton Regency using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data collected through observation, interviews, and document study and analyzed with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed that in designing the institution, this could be seen from society's large participation based on equality and sharing of understanding from the collaborative actors. The establishment of a limited forum resulted from discussions carried out, which was legitimated in terms of basic rules of collaboration supporter that combined between customary regulations and customs of ancestors and applicable statutory regulations.

THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF PURSE SEINE FISHERMAN IN BANABUNGI VILLAGE, KADATUA DISTRICT, SOUTH BUTON REGENCY

Fisherman are a group of people who are highly dependent on the fisheries resources in their efforts to fulfill their basic needs and to be a prosper. The outbreak of the Covid-19 not only threatens people’s lives and safety, but also has a significant impact on economic development both of which are macro and micro to be weakened. This research aims to determine the impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Fishing activities, incomes, and marketing activities of purse seiner. The research was conducted on October 2020 in the Banabungi Village, Kadatua Subdistrict, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results show that the impact of the Covid-19 has affected purse seiner’s fishing activities where production costs have increased by 4,62%, The of crews (ABK) have increased by 19,69%, and marketing at channel I (Producer-Wholesale)stopped. Consequently, where the change in fish price at fishemen level by 79,75%. The margin of marketing at channel II at wholesale level is IDR 5.556/kg. Meanwhile, at retail level is IDR 8.267/kg. Production was decreased by 79,93%, revenue decreased by 64,06% and profit decreased by 68,26% with value of R/C ratio 3.70 >1. The fishing location of fishermen has not change as in the previous year. Marketing volume during the peak fishing season is 14.809kg/month.

Analysis of Biology Practicum Implementation in South Buton Regency

Practical implementation of biology learning helps to optimize theory mastery. Every school needs to include practical activities optimally to support competency mastery in biology learning. This study aims: (1) to describe the implementation of biology practicum in South Buton Regency; and (2) Identifying the difficulties experienced in the implementation of biology practicum in South Buton Regency. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2020-2021 school year. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were biology teachers, school principals, students, and managers of high school biology laboratories scattered in South Buton Regency. data collection instruments using questionnaires and interview guidelines. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative data analysis with the following stages: (1) data collection; (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation; and (4) drawing conclusions. The results showed that high schools in South Buton Regency carried out biology practicum, but not all topics and schools varied in the quantity of implementation. The difficulties experienced in implementing the practicum include: (1) lack of supporting facilities such as the availability of laboratory buildings, tools and practicum materials; (2) challenges of practicum time management; and (3) preparation of practicum implementation for teachers and students. This shows the need for efforts to improve practicum support facilities, teacher training in an effort to manage practicum time and make practical implementation plans.

Village Economic Capacity Building and Community Infrastructure Through the Village Study Fund Budget in Wawoangi Village, South Buton Regency

Village funds are one of the crucial issues in the village law, the budget calculation is based on the number of villages by taking into account the population, poverty rate, area size, and the level of geographical difficulty in order to improve welfare and equitable village development. Because of such a crucial issue, the senators assessed that the implementation of village governance requires guidance and supervision, especially the implementation of village activities. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the capacity building of the economy and infrastructure for the use of village funds in Wawoangi Village, South Buton Regency; (2) to determine the supervision of the Village Consultative Body in the use of Village Funds in Wawoangi Village, South Buton Regency. Empirical legal research methods or empirical juridical research methods. The conclusion of this research is that the management of the village fund budget in Wawoangi Village is based on the Regulation of the Sub-Regulation Number 78 of 2019, formulated in the Wawaoangi Village RPJM activity and then the implementation of the village funds is carried out with a proportional distribution in each hamlet. Lack of community participation and support with village development management is a factor that hinders the successful use of the village fund budget. The decrease in the level of community participation in the implementation of village development causes the absorption of local labor to also decrease. Village financial management starts from the planning stages, implementing business administration, reporting and mandatory accountability, presumably involving the village community.

Pembatalan Hasil PILKADES Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

This study aims to determine the mechanism for the cancellation of the results of the Village Head election that canoccur in Lawela Village, Batauga District, Sounth Buton Regency. And to find out objectively what factors are related to the cancellation of the election results for the Head of Lawela Village, Batauga District, Sounth Buton Regency. This research is qualitative and descriptive analysis, with the type of research used in this study is juridical normative in other words, namely by harmonizing and describing the real situation regarding a problem that occurs by combining materials from books and related laws and regulations. In addition, in thie study the authors conducted direct interviews with the parties concerned to complete each data. The research location is in Lawela Village, Batauga District, Sounth Buton Regency. Types and sources of data using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies and literature studies. The result showed that the cancellation of the results of the Lawela Village Head election was not in accordance with the procedure, therefore the Village Heas who was entitled to be elected did not raise any objections to the South Buton Regent after the determination of the results of the Lawela Village Head election as intended South Buton Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 concerning Head Election. Village as referred to in Article 53. Based on the official report on theresults of the Vote Count result for the Lawela Head Election which was also attended by the Village Head Candidate and the Village Head Candidate witnesses, ther was no record of any Special Events and / or objections of the candidates.

Ecological conservation through COREMAP program governance perspectives in empowering coastal communities in Bahari village

PurposeThe purpose of the study is to reviewing community empowerment in ecological conservation through the Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (COREMAP). This research is under a governance perspective, namely transparency, accountability and community participation in Bahari Village, South Buton District, Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachData were collected in three ways: they are interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.FindingsThe empowerment of coastal village communities through the COREMAP program is not fully managed properly referring to the principles of transparency, accountability and participatory. In addition, the role of stakeholders is not maximal, where the government and the companion are not able to provide solutions to the problem of community empowerment while the apathetic community in the implementation of empowerment program. So that empowerment does not fully have a positive impact on coastal communities. While the sustainability of the empowerment program is threatened with failure, which has an impact on COREMAP's environmental damage and coastal communities.Originality/valueThe originality of this research is that the study was conducted on coastal communities in ecological conservation through the COREMAP program in Bahari Village, South Buton Regency.

SKENARIO PENGELOLAAN KEPESISIRAN BERKELANJUTAN KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

The coastal zone of South Buton Regency consists of unique ecosystems and abundant natural resources, but facing problems, mainly in terms of conflict between economic needs and ecological aspects. This study aims to set up scenarios for sustainable coastal zone management (SCZM) in South Buton Regency that are synergistic and benefit all stakeholders, without disregarding the principals of ecological conservation. Data were collected by interviews and field observations and were analyzed using prospective analysis method. Comprehensive analyisis were performed encompassing the effects and interactions of key components of the successfulness of the SCZM in South Buton based on the stakeholders desires. Three environmental management scenarios were assessed, namely: the conservative-pessimistic scenario, in which refinements for the key components are at minimum levels, the moderate-optimistic scenario, in which refinements for the key components are about 50%, and the progressive-optimistic scenario, in which all the key components are addressed for refinements. Results of the prospective analysis show that the moderate-optimistic scenario was the most appropriate scheme to be implemented for the sustainable coastal zone management in South Buton Regency, follows by progressive-optimistic and conservative-pessimistic scenarios, respectively.
 Keywords: Coastal zone; Key components; Prospective analysis; Environmental management

Morfologi Jenis Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) di Beberapa Wilayah Kepulauan Buton

Tembelekan ( Lantana camara L.) is an upright or semi-climbing shrub with a distinctive odor which is native to tropical and sub-tropical regions. This plant has many variations. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological diversity of tembelekan using field observation methods in Buton, Central Buton, and South Buton Districts. The characterization process was carried out at the Integrated Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Buton. The results of the observations were analyzed qualitatively by comparing the characters between individuals. The results showed that there were two groups of tembelekan in the Buton Islands, namely the orange and pink flowering groups. The orange flowering group has ovate leaf shape, coarse-hairy leaf surface, acute leaf apice, acuminate leaf base, serrate leaf margin, longer leaf size than the pink group, sepal is almost identical in size, orange flower group has fewer corolla than pink flower group. While the pink flowering group has deltoid leaf shape, coarse-hairy leaf surface, acuminate leaf tip, acuminate leaf base, serrated leaf margin, different sepal sizes and magenta flower color. It can be concluded that the two groups of tembelekan have differences in leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf length, sepal size, number and color of the corolla.

KEANEKARAGAMAN LEGUM LOKAL DI BUTON SELATAN

Local legum is one of the important genetic resource materials. In South Buton, there are various types of local legum, whether cultivated or growing wild. The lack of local legum information motivation more exploration to investigate plant diversity characteristics.This study to collect data on local legum germplasm in South Buton and pre-identification potential genetic for legum breeding and their use as a functional food. Collections of morphological samples (flowers, pods, and seeds) were carried out using the exploratory method. The results of the study showed that 11 samples of local legum gene plasma were collected, based on the morphological character of local legum showed variation in flower color, pod characteristic (pod shape, pod color, and pod texture), and seed characteristics (shape and color of seed) also agronomy characteristic (the number of seeds, weight of seeds, age of planting and age of harvesting). The diversity of local legums can be used as a source of genes and alternative functional food in the future.
 Keywords: local legum, South Buton, diversity

PROSPECT BUDIDAYA USAHA LEBAH MADU (Trigona sp) DENGAN METODE TOPING DAN STUP

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the business and analyze the opportunities and threats of Trigona Ongka farm in Laompo Village, Batauga District, South Buton Regency. The research was conducted from January to February 2020 in Laompo Village, Batauga District, South Buton Regency. The sample in this study was 1 (one) honeybee breeders (Trigona sp). The method used is the independent sample t-test and the R / C feasibility analysis. Business opportunities and threats are analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the business feasibility of Trigona sp honey bee livestock through the STUP and topping method was 1.5, (R/C > 1), meaning that each additional cost incurred resulted in a larger increase in revenue as much as IDR 1,400,000 for the STUP method and IDR 1,500,000 for the topping method instead of additional costs or simply profitable business activities. The honey bee livestock business opportunity of Trigona sp, namely honey as a favorite that is popular, relatively stable price, partially known production of the community, the location is easy to reach by vehicles, the availability of large land for business development. While the threat of Trigona sp honey bee livestock, namely: lack of environmental carrying capacity, so that environmental improvements and increasing the number of bee colonies are needed to increase honey production, do not have a product brand to be widely commercialized, product quality standardization is still poorly understood by breeders, there is no internal coordination between breeders to strengthen institutions and lack of access to assistance from capital institutions in terms of capital.
 Keywords: Prospects, Business Feasibility, Honey Bees

Invasive Status of Tarebia Granifera Based on Density of Population in River of Gunung Sejuk Village, South Buton Regency

This research was conducted from May to August 2020, located in the Wandoke Watershed, Gunung Sejuk Village, South Buton Regency. This study aims to analyze the invasive status of the alien species Tarebia granifera based on the perspective of its population density in the river of Gunung Sejuk village. This research is intended to examine the dominance of T. granifera species to local gastropod commodities in the typical habitats and niches of the Wandoke river. Determination of the station or location of the observation begins with a preliminary survey, making it easier to select and determine research stations. Determination of research stations using purposive sampling technique or method of designating stations deliberately, based on the presence of invasive alien species populations of T. granifera and T. granifera sampling using simple random sampling or T. granifera sampling is done randomly in a square transect measuring 100 m2 , using a quadratic transect measuring 1 m2, with the assumption that each point in the transect measuring 100 m2 has homogeneous conditions. The population density of T. granifera at each station in the months of May - August (Spatial and Temporal) shows the size is not much different, where the density range is 21 ind/m2- 43.33 ind/m2. The results of measurement and population density analysis of T. granifera in the waters of the Wandoke river, Gunung Sejuk village is the massive empirical evidence of the invasive pattern of the thiaridae snail.

The Behavior and Performance of Cashew Market in South Buton Regency, Indonesia

<p>Some of the major problems in cashew marketing performance are low production, inefficient marketing system and low income received by farmers. In addition, farmer with a low bargaining position will only receive prices from market players in the midst of increasing demand and competition in the market. The aim of this study is to examine the behavior and performance of the cashew market in South Buton Regency, Indonesia. Furthermore, the marketing channels, margins, costs and benefits received by each agency were used to analyze the technical and economic efficiency. In addition, random and snowball sampling techniques were applied to determine the farmers and traders, respectively. The results showed that the behavior of market price was based on the cost analysis, supply and demand, as well as the expected benefit. Meanwhile, the transactions were made partially (initial payment before and after the products were sold) and some in cash. The market players were unique in providing cooperate capital to farmers. Moreover, the market performance shows an efficient system from the two channel patterns formed, close distance indicates a technically efficient system and low marketing cost indicates economic efficiency.</p>

The Determinants of the Rise of Sand Mining on the Batauga Coast of South Buton Regency

This study aims to obtain information about the causes of the rise of sand mining on the coast of Batauga, South Buton Regency. This research uses a qualitative research design with a descriptive analysis method by describing it as it is about the reality obtained in the field. Data collection is done through observation and interview techniques. The results showed that the cause of the rise of sand mining in the Batauga District was caused by several factors, namely: 1). Low level of education and economic factors, sand mining activities do not require special expertise and can make money in a short time unlike farming or fishing, 2.) Lack of understanding and awareness, the community is relatively unaware of and aware of the long-term risks of mining sand, the conviction of the miners if the beach sand will never run out, and the belief that the coastal area is claimed the land as private property so that it has become the community's right to process it 3). Lack of socialization and no penalty (sanctions) for miners, 4). The existence of omission and granting of mining licenses from the government (legality) by withdrawing fees from sand mining.

ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION THROUGH COREMAP PROGRAM GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVES IN EMPOWERING COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN BAHARI VILLAGE

The purpose of the study is to reviewing community empowerment in ecological conservation through the Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (COREMAP). This research is under a governance perspective, namely transparency, accountability, and community participation in Bahari Village, South Buton District, Indonesia. Data were collected in three ways, there are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The empowerment of coastal village communities through the COREMAP program is not fully managed properly referring to the principles of transparency, accountability and participatory. In addition, the role of stakeholders is not maximal, where the government and the companion are not able to provide solutions to the problem of community empowerment while the apathetic community in the implementation of empowerment program. So that empowerment does not fully have a positive impact on coastal communities. While the sustainability of the empowerment program is threatened with failure, which has an impact on COREMAP's environmental damage and coastal communities. The originality of this research is the study was conducted on coastal communities in ecological conservation through the COREMAP program in Bahari Village, South Buton Regency.