Socio-economic Transformation Research Articles

Государственный Совет в системе государственного управления в XIX - начале XX в.: историко-правовые аспекты

Giving the State Council of the Russian Federation the status of constitutional state body in 2020 and its “ascension” to the top of the system of public authority actualizes the need for historical and legal analysis of the place and role of this body of supreme power in the strengthening vertical of imperial power in the 19th - early 20th century and constitutional construction of the Russian state. Purpose. The author's aim is the following - on the basis of the legal-historical analysis to define the peculiarities of incorporation (in the aspect of interaction with other organs of the Supreme Ruling) of the State Council into the vertical of imperial power. Methodology. The author used historical and formal-legal methods of research. Results. Historical evidence confirms that the period when the decision to create the State Council as a law-advisory body was characterized by a deep crisis in the system of public administration of the Russian Empire and the contradictory legal status of many public authorities, causing their uncertainty (impossibility of their legal identification). The urgent need for administrative reforms, political and socio-economic transformations in the state required the supreme authorities to resort to deliberative institutions, the members of which assisted the emperor in making important decisions in the field of public administration. The Council of State became one of them. The issues highlighted in the article allow us to better understand the place of the State Council in the 19th - beginning of the 20th century in the strengthening of the vertical of power, which in its turn opens up the possibility of making historical parallels in the development of this institution, functioning at the modern stage of Russia's development. Conclusion. The State Council could not become the significant state body that was conceived by M.M. Speransky. In the form in which it was first created by Alexander I, it only strengthened the centralization of state power. However, despite this, he acted as the basis for the further development of the state apparatus in some accordance with the demands of society, the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Empire.

Evoluția Limbajului Sportiv Românesc în relație cu dezvoltarea Limbajului Științific

"In a world subject to daily political changes and socio-economic transformations, which are increasing, different religions and multiple cultures, the universal language perceived by the entire humanity is sport. In this article we analyse the evolution of the romanian sporty language through different sources, one of them is the migration of the specialised terms of sporty origin in the common language, but also the specialised terms enter in the common language acquiring other values in their new world, being understood as terms or figurate expressions in the process of learning. The Sporty Language spread around the world being taken over by the specialised communities first, and then used in the common vocabulary, becoming part of the common language. "

Promoting Women’s Right to Development through Artisanal Mining: The African Experience

Africa is one of the most naturally endowed continents with immense renewable and non-renewable resources ranging from timber, fisheries, oil and rich mineral deposits which inter alia include diamonds, gold, platinum, nickel, lithium and chrome. The natural environment has sustained humanity since its creation and this role cannot be over emphasised. The attainment of global, regional and development frameworks such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Agendas 2030 and 2063 all depend on the sustainable utilisation of natural resources. All these frameworks call for inclusive development and it therefore, becomes imperative for all humanity, regardless of gender, age, race etc. to be involved in any development initiative that impacts on their well-being. In Africa and beyond, the mining sector has become a key driver of socio-economic development. However, several challenges such as unequal opportunities due to systematic gender discrimination and gender blind regulatory frameworks have undermined the active and meaningful participation of women in this sector. Fundamental women’s rights, especially the right to development have largely been violated. The concept of the Right to Development underpins this research as it advocates for inclusive development. It boldly states that development is a human right which should be exercised by everyone and that it is the duty of the government to ensure that this right is not violated. Through the use of critical document and empirical case study analyses, the paper aims at revealing the extent to which women’s rights are being recognised and promoted in the extractives industry, particularly the artisanal gold mining sector. Consequently, the research thrives to proffer strategies which ensure that gender responsive mechanisms are put in place and women’s rights are promoted within the artisanal mining sector as this is critical for the attainment of the SDGs and the broad agendas for Africa’s socio-economic transformation.

ЛИДЕРСТВО КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ УСПЕШНОСТИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Currently, significant political and socio-economic transformations taking place in society require changes in all spheres of life. The leaders assume the opportunity to carry out qualitative transformations in the country, to manage the process of innovation. An important aspect of the strategy in the field of youth policy is the training of leaders of a new formation, who are characterized by: enterprise, communication skills, mobility, the ability to work in a team, capable of cooperation. Leaders who can make decisions independently and predict the possible consequences of decisions made. The subject of the study is the factors and ways of forming a person's personality, as a leader in individual and collective activities. All theories about leadership focus on personality traits and situational processes in which they manifest themselves. Leadership qualities allow a person to set new tasks for himself, form the ability to flexibly and promptly respond to changing demands of society, as well as to global modern trends. The authors of the article believe that the process of personality formation is based on purposeful, consistent activities that contribute to the development of professional, cultural value orientations, in accordance with social, gender attitudes, which in turn lead to continuous self-education and self-development.

The Fight Against Corruption in the Chinese Army as an Important Component of the Work to Strengthen the Armed Forces. Part 2

The Fight Against Corruption in the Chinese Army as an Important Component of the Work to Strengthen the Armed Forces. Part 2

Methodology for assessing the territory development in the context of sustainability

Contemporary conditions of socio-economic uncertainty hinder the progressive sustainable development of territories, that requires the improvement of methodological tools for mitigating external factors and continuing the implementation of sustainable development concepts in rural areas. Despite the complexity of the development of socio-economic processes, rural areas are a guarantor of the country's food security. Rural areas are ready to actively implement sustainable development programs by integrating efforts together with state support, therefore they are the object of this study. The article examines in detail the role and place of rural areas in achieving sustainable development outcomes, summarizes the conditions that have a negative impact on socio-economic transformations at the territorial level. Additionally, the ways to improve methodological tools are suggested which allow assessing the territory development, and based on the findings, adjust the program of territory functioning in the context of sustainability. It is known that by implementing and achieving the objectives of sustainable development, the territory can reach a new level of socio-economic transformation and meet the goals in terms of economic stability, high life quality of the population, environmental and social stability. The following methodological techniques are applied in the study: various methods of information analysis (horizontal and vertical analysis), visual presentation of the material, economic and mathematical modeling, forecasting tools.

ПРОБЛЕМИ ОЦІНКИ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВА

The paper substantiates, that the digital transformations taking place in Ukraine and the world require analysis from the point of view of forming a system of indicators that would reflect not only technological, but also socio-economic transformations. It is proven that the existing assessment systems do not fully characterize both the specified digital transformations and the specifics of these transformations for each individual country. A number of shortcomings and problematic aspects inherent in the existing assessment systems are presented. In particular, it was determined that the general nature of the existing assessment systems does not take into account local features and existing prerequisites for the development of digital technologies in countries. This results in the countries being on a relatively uneven playing field in terms of analysis. In addition, there is a significant problem with the imperfection and incompleteness of the information currently used for analysis, disregarding and losing the chain from data provided by enterprises to international analytical agencies. It is proposed to resort to an approach that is not based on ascertaining the quantitative values of certain indicators, and on the dynamics of certain indicators in relation to the dynamics of accompanying indicators, that is, to form interdependent pairs of indicators, the assessment of which can be carried out using the method of expert evaluations. Thus, it is appropriate to determine the dynamics of indicators of the level of digitalization with the trends of macroeconomic indicators of the country, in particular, the level of inflation, GDP per capita, etc., which will make it possible to establish the degree of influence of the economic situation on the trends and level of digital transformations of the economy and society. In further research, it is planned to form a number of paired interrelated indicators that are more capable of assessing the level of digital transformations of the economy and society at the current stage.

Digital lеadеrship stylе and employее innovativе bеhavior: An еmpirical analysis on virtual tеams

Digital lеadеrship stylе and employее innovativе bеhavior: An еmpirical analysis on virtual tеams

Recent public health concerns of the high-altitude tribal population of Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh.

India has a tribal population of 8.6%. Health concerns of the high-altitude tribal population in India play a vital role in overall socio-economic development and health transformation of the country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the current health problems among the tribal population of Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh. The study area encompasses one regional hospital (RH) in Keylong (the district headquarters), three community health centers (CHCs), and 16 primary health care centers (PHCs). In addition, the district has 37 sub-centers (SCs) and 21 Ayurveda dispensaries to serve the district. The data for this study were gathered over a 4-year period from records of daily out-patient department registration from the various health centers (RH, CHCs, and PHCs) from 2017 to 2020. In terms of communicable diseases, the population in the concerned region was more likely to have acute respiratory infection, enteric fever, tuberculosis, and typhoid. Hypertension, asthma, bronchitis, and diabetes mellitus type II were determined to be the most common non-communicable diseases. Acute respiratory disease, hypertension, diarrhea, accidental injuries, and eye problems were shown to be prevalent in the study area. The population's position in relation to these five diseases indicates the community's sensitivity to a variety of common conditions. There is a need to review the needs and priorities of the concerned population and create goals and targets to meet those needs using validated public health measures.

The Origin of the Russian Banking System From 1991 to 1995

The article provides a history of Russia’s modern banking sector. Russia has stabilized after a great many socio-economic and socio-cultural transformations, and the time is apt for a historical treatment of the topic. The author analyzes the development of the banking system from its beginnings during perestroika when the first commercial banks appeared in the Russian Federation. The formation of the Russian State Bank in July 1991 initiated the first stage of development, which ended in late 1995 when the banking community was able to recover from Russia’s first systemic banking crisis and adapt to market realities. The article identifies and analyzes the distinctive features of the banking sector during the first stage of its formation. Before perestroika, the main task of the Soviet Union’s single-tier banking system was to arrange financing for the economy and supervise budgetary spending and estimates. Even during its early stages the Russian banking system began to coalesce into two tiers as banks were exposed to market conditions, gained experience in commercial credit, and dealt in market-based financial instruments. When the Soviet Union collapsed, there were 869 banking organizations operating in Russia, and these provided a basis for structuring the banking sector during the next stage of the economy. After 1991 the country had to meet the challenge of detaching the economy of the RSFSR from the post-Soviet republics, rebuilding a system for mutual settlements in a national economy disrupted by crisis, and finding ways to regulate the banking sector and make it more reliable

The Redemption of Things: Collecting and Dispersal in German Realism and Modernism by Samuel Frederick

Reviewed by: The Redemption of Things: Collecting and Dispersal in German Realism and Modernism by Samuel Frederick Andrea Meyertholen Samuel Frederick. The Redemption of Things: Collecting and Dispersal in German Realism and Modernism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press and Cornell University Library, 2021. 330 pp. Dust. Junk. Debris. Sludge. Scraps. Waste. These are not materials that we particularly wish to see accumulate around the house or that we ourselves seek to accumulate, let alone preserve and present. Yet such objects are collected, arranged, and showcased in Samuel Frederick's The Redemption of Things. This quietly engaging and eloquent book challenges dominant conceptions about collectability by analyzing the collecting of material things whose immateriality, ephemerality, and presumable undesirability would seem to deter if not defy the very act of collecting. In our efforts to hold on to that which will only slip through our fingers, we ultimately come to terms with the contingency of objects and our own existence. Through close readings of texts, poetry, and film, Frederick develops a compelling argument about the dialectics of gathering and scattering, which navigates the paradoxical logic of restoration through loss to offer greater appreciation for and new insight into the activity of collecting and its role in literature. For Frederick's central argument, modernity begins around 1800, when the confluence of socioeconomic and cultural transformations with new technologies and modes of production destabilized notions of preordained metaphysical classificatory systems and thereby brought about an essential shift in human relations to material objects. To regenerate stability and reestablish meaning amid an increasingly entropic world, new forms of collecting emerged in both private settings and public institutions. From Foucault's The Order of Things and Susan Stewart's On Longing to Susan Crane's Collecting and Historical Consciousness and Peter McIsaac's Museums of Mind, numerous scholars have identified this juncture in and beyond German-speaking culture as formative for reshaping the imperative to collect and order the material world. Frederick does not refute this account but indicates its inability to clarify the paradoxical nature of the collecting process. In its attempts to bring objects close, save them from harm, and create unity, collecting necessarily distances the object from its context and purpose and therefore unavoidably alters, even damages their original states. However, this does not destine the entire enterprise to failure. Instead, Frederick identifies these paradoxes as constitutive of collecting itself, proposing a new theory of "modern" collecting that reconceptualizes its logic and purpose: "To collect is not to reverse this scattering, as the classical, preservationist endeavors pretend to do. Instead of restoring some lost state, collecting shows how things are in the states in which they are found" by preserving them as damaged, decontextualized, and ephemeral. To that end, Frederick focuses on objects not typically regarded as collectable or collection worthy: the dirt, dust, fragments, and fugitive moments eternally on the cusp of decay and dissolution. The book is organized into three parts according to three distinct categories of precarious and marginal things, respectively. Each part contains a set of two case studies that productively compare realist with modernist examples. Prefacing these six case studies is a theoretical chapter in which Frederick orients his theory of collecting with respect to Vilém Flusser, Walter Benjamin, Martin Heidegger, and Aleida Assmann. Part 1 ("Ephemera") pairs the collecting of moss in Adalbert Stifter's novella "Der Kuss von Sentze" (1866) with that of the experiential instant as spliced together in Oskar Fischinger's film München-Berlin Wanderung (1927). Part 2 ("Catastrophic Detritus") explores the generative potential of collecting flood-borne [End Page 192] debris in Jeremias Gotthelf's Die Wassernot in Emmental (1838) before considering the efforts to resist the erosion of landscape and memory in Max Frisch's Der Mensch erscheint im Holozän (1927). Finally, Part 3 ("Triviality") looks at spaces that contain junk in Gottfried Keller's Der grüne Heinrich (1854–55) and surfaces that collect dust and sand in two crime novels by Friedrich Glauser from 1936. Frederick's deeply researched case studies proceed from careful textual analyses anchored in historical and philosophical contextualization. For example, the chapter on Stifter offers a sophisticated reading of a lesser-known text...

Documentary films of the 1920s-1930s about the dynamics of the socio-cultural space of the Kazakh ASSR

Documentary films about Kazakh ASSR have not yet been included in the systematic field of historical research of the early Soviet period. Meanwhile, this visual source is an important component of the analysis of Soviet ethnonational policy of the 1920s-1930s. Filmography at the initial stage of its formation captured the transition of Kazakh society from tradition to modernity, deep socio-economic and other transformations in the Kazakh ASSR. The silent and sound documentary chronicles, reports, more complex in composition and drama film documents stored in the funds of the Central State Archive of Film and Sound Recordings of the Republic of Kazakhstan are of undoubted value. Almost all the most significant transformations in the republic in the early Soviet period were captured by experienced directors and cameramen in such a way that they give a concrete and voluminous idea of the changes in the social structure of society, the formation of the national working class and ethno-political elite, the solution of the "women's issue", urbanization, economic specialization of the regions of the Kazakh ASSR, the introduction of new standards of professional activity and private practices, daily life and major political events. Of great interest are the films recorded by documentary filmmakers, dramaturgically and compositionally arranged in accordance with the main trends in the development of cinema, as well as the socio-cultural and ideological-political paradigm of the Soviet state. Along with the traditional archival and published written historical sources available to scientists, film documents serve to study and complex understanding of the essence, manifestations and results of nation-building in the 1920s and 1930s. The article considers examples of a number of documentaries of the greatest interest for understanding modernization shifts and ambivalent manifestations of the transformations of the era of industrialization, collectivization and cultural revolution in the Kazakh ASSR.

Философские истоки стратегии цифровой трансформации компаний

The necessity of studying the philosophical origins of the digital transformation strategy at the corporate level is considered, since this phenomenon has a direct impact on improving the quality of life, and, consequently, the economic revival of the country. The main message and relevance of the topic are due to the fact that digital transformation cannot be carried out without a well-considered strategy that allows you to identify objective opportunities for overcoming the contradictions that develop in the process of scientific and technological progress and the transformation of society. The digital transformation of companies is carried out in accordance with the development strategies of the information society, the country’s digital economy and global digital strategies. It is necessary that the public environment and business space be ready for digital transformation, as well as develop and take shape development strategies that involve radical and advanced changes in the forms of business organization. This involves studying the phenomenon of the digital transformation strategy within the framework of the historical and philosophical approach, which makes it possible to identify global socio-economic and technological transformations in order to effectively adapt to the modern modification of the economic world based on a review of the scientific works of academician Bodrunov S. D. The primary task of philosophical analysis, which consists in streamlining ideas about strategy as a science and studying the philosophical roots of the categories included in the stages of strategizing based on the research of academician Kvint V. L. The concept of digital transformation is analyzed in the context of a historically established philosophical concept. In the philosophical discourse the fundamental questions about movement and development, directly related to the possibilities and patterns of the emergence of new formats of strategies for changing digital reality, have been substantiated for a long time.

Государственная молодёжная политика и её концептуальные направления для социально-экономического и культурного развития страны

Under conditions of global challenges and threats to the country’s national security, young people are the most vulnerable to foreign policy influence and formation of views and values that are alien and not applicable to our country and do not correspond to our national ideology. At the same time, young people are the driving force that influences and will influence political and economic processes in the country and in the world, determine the future development directions of the civilization and the states. According to the author, education, training and professional development of Russian youth should be developed on the systemic basis taking into account the strategic directions of the Russian state development, its sovereignty and integral unity preservation. And that is the determination of the topic relevance of the article. The purpose of the study is to scientifically comprehend the impact of state youth policy, which is based on the conceptual directions of youth policy development strategy, on socio-economic stabilization and Russia’s cultural development. Dialectical, systemic and structural-functional methodological approaches, as well as methods of statistical and comparative analysis are used in the article. The author made a review of the priority areas of state youth policy taking into account the opinions of political scientists, sociologists, historians and economists. As a result, the reasons and conditions for the development and discussion of key areas of youth work in the coming years, and the monitoring results of youth participation in the programs and projects under conditions of geopolitical instability are summed up. In addition, conceptual directions of formation and implementation of state youth policy for socio-economic and cultural transformations in the country are formulated.

Концептуальное представление энергетического перехода в электроэнергетике региона в новых реалиях

The energy transition is a global problem affecting environmental and energy security, sustainable economic development, social well-being. However, since its implementation differs in certain regions, it is necessary to develop specific approaches that consider local factors, external threats and risks. The article proposes a conceptual vision of energy transition at the regional level in the context of crisis, economic and logistical changes, and socio-economic, scientific and technical transformations. It is hypothesised that in order to implement the energy transition, a compensation method is required to ensure the equivalence of environmental, economic and technical results. The study analysed expert opinions published in foreign and Russian journals indexed in the SCOPUS, Science Direct, MDPI, WIT Press databases, as well as analytical reports of international energy agencies and consulting firms. The analysis revealed that the most appropriate form of organisation of the regional electric power system is a flexible model combining system and regional circuits and involving power plants with a wide range of generating capacities. The integrated power system and decentralised energy sources are seen as energy transition objects. The study presented an energy transition scheme from the implementation of low-cost energy demand management measures to the reconstruction of coal-fired power plants and construction of renewable energy facilities. An ideal model of the regional electric power system was developed as a strategic guideline in the energy transition implementation. Possible scenarios and stages of the energy transition were discussed. The findings can be applied by government and industry regulators, energy companies, large electricity consumers when planning structural, organisational and market transformations in the regional energy sector under uncertainty.

University transformation and governance: An evaluation of King IV-fit

The notion of transformation and governance in universities inspired this study. The study’s aims were to evaluate the extent to which King IV serves the transformation agenda of universities and provide recommendations for future King Code instalments given transformation imperatives in South Africa. Considering specific university contexts, literature provides a suite of governance models. The country’s need to achieve transformation targets brings complexities to the purest forms of governance models. A literature search strategy and simplified meta-synthesis approach were applied to transformation and governance literature. Types of transformation (Colloff et al., 2017) and seven university governance models (Baldridge, 1971; Meyer, 2007; Trakman, 2008) were reviewed. Achieving a mix of positives from various codes was found to be possible, and an enabling transformed governance mechanism was proposed, King IV’s application has transformation limitations making it less suitable as universities’ governance framework designed to attain transformation objectives. The study recommends that future instalments of the King Code need to extensively address aspects of socio-economic transformation in similar magnitudes as the current instalment does principles and practices. Additionally, universities should not be tied to one code’s provisions, universities examine and implement governance systems grounded in African cultures, and future research should be conducted around indigenous governance knowledge and systems which should shape governance models for universities.

The problems of legal regulation of the environmental policy of the resource-producing region

The article deals with the features of management of environmental processes and the specifics of the law enforcement of environmental standards in the resource-producing region in the context of modern socio-economic transformations. The solution of environmental safety problems is due to the presence of an integrated approach to the management of legal entities involved in production and information processes in the region. The position is substantiated an integrated approach, including mechanisms for managing environmental and social processes should be formalized in a regional environmental doctrine with an effective and relevant regulatory framework. The key principle of such a regulatory system is the ability to take into account and coordinate the main trends of global processes, regulatory requirements and development goals of the state, as well as the characteristics of the region and the needs of its inhabitants. The issues of law enforcement of environmental standards and their impact on the ecosystem in order to cause the least harm to environment, health and genetic fund of person (society), levelling its consequences are considered. The need to take into account the sociocultural characteristics and value orientations of the inhabitants of the region when developing regulatory practices is emphasized. It is substantiated the regional environmental doctrine with relevant normative content will be a system-forming factor ensures the practical implementation of mechanisms for effective regulation of the activities of subsoil use entities and the development of safe infrastructure in theresource-producing region.

Evolution of the image of Rostov-on-Don: Material prerequisites for development urban tourism

Taking into account the new emerging reality of Russian regions, generated by factors of a non-economic nature, there is a need to turn to a direct dialogue between business, government, and science regarding the formation of territorial brands as an effective tool for market positioning of the region. In this study, an attempt was made to identify a collective image (brand) of the South Russian capital — the city of Rostov-on-Don, which has a high historical and socio-cultural potential for the development of urban tourism. The study is based on the methodology of Kevin Lynch, who identified five elements of the image of the city, which can be used to describe the urban environment: path, boundaries, districts, nodes and landmarks. Previously, a retrospective analysis of the socio-economic transformations that influenced the formation of the urban environment of Rostov-on-Don was carried out, which made it possible to identify a number of features of the modern architectural and planning appearance of the city. After highlighting the key elements of the image of Rostov-on-Don according to the method of Kevin Lynch, the paper proposes two walking routes that take into account the historical codes of the city. Each of the routes corresponds to one of the two main historical codes reflected in the modern architectural appearance of the city: 1) objects of classicism and modernity, eclecticism and modernity, which arose during the period of rapid development of commerce in Rostov-on-Don; 2) the epoch-making architecture of Stalinist industrialization, namely, the objects of constructivism.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ДЛЯ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ПРИБУТКОВОСТІ

Transformational processes of socio-economic development create new challenges for entrepreneurship. In the conditions of global competition, constant changes in business conditions and the complexity of the environment, the issue of cost management and optimization of business processes becomes a key aspect of business strategy. More and more businesses are looking for ways to increase cost efficiency while improving product or service quality. The method of this study is a thorough analysis and determination of optimal approaches to cost management aimed at achieving profitability. The research object is cost management processes in the business environment, while the subject of research is methods and tools for optimizing business processes to increase profitability. During the study, the key problems of cost management and optimization of business processes were identified, recommendations were made for increasing the efficiency of cost management and reducing costs, and developing a strategy for optimizing business processes to increase productivity and competitiveness. The conclusions of this study indicate that effective cost management and optimization of business processes are aimed at ensuring the enterprise’s profitability. Therefore, enterprises need to actively use the strategies of cost control, automation, and standardization of business processes. In conclusion, the ongoing transformative processes in socio-economic development have ushered in a new era of challenges for entrepreneurship. In the landscape of fierce global competition, ever-evolving business conditions, and a complex operating environment, effective cost management and the optimization of business processes have become pivotal elements of business strategy. Businesses across various industries are increasingly exploring avenues to enhance cost efficiency while simultaneously elevating the quality of their products or services. Practical implementation of the recommendations will help enterprises to increase profitability and stable growth in the modern business environment. The practical implementation of these recommendations stands to empower enterprises to not only increase profitability but also achieve sustainable growth in the contemporary business environment, thus navigating the intricate challenges of socio-economic transformation and global competition.

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА ВЧУСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ

The article presents the results of an analysis of the processes of socio-economic transformation of the industrial sector and changes in the role of humans in production activities as a result of the introduction and active use of digital technologies. Conceptual provisions in the theory of digitalization of industry are formulated. Using the example of a study of the processes of digitalization of mechanical engineering and oil and gas industry enterprises, the current results of the digital transformation of production and management are identified and the most promising directions for its development are identified. The key trends in the digitalization of Russian industry for the coming years have been identified and predicted. the most promising paths for the digital development of industry in the Russian Federation are outlined. The issues of the impact of digital transformation of the industrial sector on the employee are studied, the advantages and threats of this process for him are highlighted, and the role of the person himself in this process is determined.