Second-hand Clothing Research Articles

Study of Lodz Society’s Knowledge of the Circular Economy in the Textile and Clothing Industry

Abstract The textile and clothing industry is one of the most resource-intensive and polluting industries. The circular economy (CE) is one of the solutions to these problems. The textile industry has been identified as one of the most in need of transformation towards CE. The transition to a circular economy requires changes in the behavior and actions of all market players. Consumer interest in sustainability and the CE can stimulate companies to be more responsible and offer more circular solutions. This article analyses the knowledge and attitudes of consumers, adults living in Lodz (Poland), towards new circular models in the fashion industry (e.g. rent, repair). The development of the clothing rental service is still insufficient, but repair and the use of online portals to sell/buy second-hand clothing is becoming increasingly popular. However, it is still necessary to orient people towards environmentally friendly activities.

The Effect of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Thriftshop Clothing Purchasing Decisions in Medan City (Case Study @cchase.id)

Secondhand clothing, especially among teens, has become more fashionable because most people consider it unique and classic. Indonesia sold more imported used garments due to their higher quality and lower price. Demand for imported used clothes is rising. Fans and customers can buy affordable, wearable famous brand outfits. This study examines how brand image, quality, and price affect buying decisions. This quantitative study collects data using a questionnaire and analyzes it using IBM SPSS Software. Probability and puposive sampling were utilized in this investigation. Research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, model accuracy tests, multiple linear analysis, and partial tests are used in data analysis. Brand image, product quality, and price influence Medan City Thriftshop clothes purchases, according to Hasi research. Brand image strongly influences used apparel purchases. Brand image t test has 0.000 0.05 significant level and 3.904> 1.655 tcount> ttable value. Product quality strongly influences used clothing purchases. The t-test results for product quality indicate a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 and a tcount> ttable value of 1.747> 1.655. Price strongly influences used clothing purchases. The t-test results for the price variable indicate a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a tcount value of 3.753> 1.655 Thus, brand image, quality, and pricing influence purchases

Exploring Determinants of Second-Hand Apparel Purchase Intention and Word of Mouth: A Stimulus–Organism–Response Approach

The U.S. second-hand clothing industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing environmental awareness among consumers. However, there is a gap in understanding the driving forces behind this trend. This study aims to investigate the impact of external factors, including product quality, information quality, and service quality, on consumers’ internal emotions and examines how these emotional states, encompassing hedonic value, utilitarian value, environmental value, functional risk, aesthetic risk, and sanitary risk, influence their purchase intentions and word-of-mouth recommendations. Data were collected from 448 consumers who have shopped for second-hand clothing through an online survey conducted on Qualtrics. Multiple regression was applied to test the hypotheses. The findings indicate that product quality, information quality, and service quality enhance consumers’ perceived hedonic, utilitarian, and environmental values. Furthermore, service quality significantly reduces consumers’ perceived risks in terms of functionality, aesthetics, and sanitation. Additionally, consumers’ purchase intentions and word of mouth regarding second-hand clothing are positively influenced by their perceived hedonic, utilitarian, and environmental values. This research enriches the understanding of consumer behavior in the second-hand marketplace and offers insightful implications for retailers and marketers in the second-hand clothing industry.

Nomadic Roots and Contemporary Realities: An Exploration of the Waghri Community in Punjab

Nomadism persists as a relevant phenomenon in contemporary society. This study delves into the Waghri community, a nomadic community that originally hails from Gujarat but settled in Punjab for the past three or four generations. Having encountered stigmatisation during the British rule, the community was labelled a criminal tribe in the Bombay Presidency. This study aimed to understand the culture, belief and practice dynamics of the Waghri community, shaped by their nomadic history and current circumstances. Furthermore, it seeks to delve into their experiences with historical stigmatisation, contemporary adaptation strategies and the cultural forces moulding their identity and means of sustenance. This study was carried out in the urban areas of Punjab under the national project of the Anthropological Survey of India entitled Ethnographic Study of 226 De-Notified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities. The data were collected using snowball and random sampling methods. The tools used for data collection included a structured schedule, focus group discussions and individual interviews. The findings of the study reveal that the migration of the Waghri community, driven by the pursuit of enhanced livelihoods, has resulted in a widespread presence across India, featuring various sub-castes distinguished by traditional occupations and territorial affiliations. Remarkably, these sub-castes lack social hierarchies, uniting around their common clan deity rather than fostering internal divisions. Devotees of the goddess Durga, the community now identifies as Devipujak. Engaged in the trade of recycling second-hand clothes, they have established harmonious ties with the neighbouring communities, predominantly residing in urban areas, as their livelihood depends on middle and upper-middle-class families. Despite facing stigma in their native Gujarat, the Waghri community finds acceptance in Punjab, where they are recognised more as Gujarati than Waghri. Economically disadvantaged and educationally marginalised, the community leads a precarious existence unaccounted for by the government. This study illuminates their resilience in preserving cultural traditions amidst uncertainties about their future. Their adaptation strategies, including social cohesion and niche economic activity, offer insights into social mobility, identity negotiation, and the complex realities of marginalised communities in India.

Consumers’ motivation to purchase second-hand clothing: a multimethod investigation anchored on belief elicitation and theory of planned behavior

PurposeAmidst escalating sustainability challenges, product and brand managers face a pressing need to foster responsible consumption and marketing strategies. Guided by the theory of planned behavior, this paper aims to explore consumers’ motivation to purchase second-hand clothing, a type of product that contributes to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 on Responsible Consumption and Production by democratizing the brand, extending the life-cycle of the product, promoting a circular economy, while reducing economic costs for consumers and environmental costs for companies.Design/methodology/approachA two-stage study was conducted: 20 consumers were initially interviewed to identify the salient beliefs about second-hand clothing, and following that, a survey was conducted with 449 consumers to statistically analyze consumers’ motivation to purchase second-hand clothing. The data were analyzed using partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and necessary condition analysis (NCA).FindingsFrom a “should-have” perspective (PLS-SEM), the study reveals that behavioral beliefs, injunctive normative beliefs, descriptive normative beliefs and control beliefs positively shape attitudes, injunctive norms, descriptive norms and perceived behavioral control toward second-hand clothing, whereas attitudes, injunctive norms, moral norms and perceived behavioral control positively influence consumers’ purchases of second-hand clothing. From a “must-have” perspective (NCA), the study shows that behavioral beliefs, injunctive normative beliefs and descriptive normative beliefs are necessary conditions to positively shape attitudes, injunctive norms and descriptive norms toward second-hand clothing, whereas attitudes, injunctive norms and perceived behavioral control are necessary conditions to stimulate second-hand clothing purchases.Originality/valueThe study offers a deep dive into consumers’ motivation to purchase second-hand clothing using a multimethod approach that enables not only the elicitation of salient beliefs (through interviews) but also the empirical examination of these beliefs alongside varying subjective norms in motivating consumers to purchase second-hand clothing (via survey). Given that beliefs are deeply rooted, the rigorous unfolding and validation of consumers’ beliefs about second-hand clothing, including the “should-haves” versus the “must-haves,” provide finer-grained insights that product and brand managers can strategically use to encourage consumers to purchase second-hand clothing.

Praktik Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam

The purpose of this research is (1) To understand the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing. (2) To understand the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing from the perspective of positive law. (3) To understand the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing from the perspective of Islamic law along with the practice of khiyar aib within it. This research is an empirical study using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research indicate that: In the context of positive law in Indonesia, the prohibition of importing second-hand clothing is regulated by Minister of Trade Regulation No. 40 of 2022, a revision of No. 18 of 2021. Despite the prohibition, the sale of second-hand clothing continues to be popular because it provides greater profit and meets the needs of consumers who want unique products. Positive law provides the legal basis with administrative and criminal sanctions according to Law Number 7 of 2014. In the context of Islamic law, the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing in Depok City is considered valid because it fulfills the pillars and conditions of buying and selling, where people have the freedom to choose clothes before the transaction.

Mengkonsumsi Simbol Ala Thrifting Hunter di Kota Banjarmasin

Nowadays, the trend of buying used clothes or thrifting is popular among the people of Banjarmasin City. This research aims to find out the factors that influence the people of Banjarmasin City in buying used clothes, as well as how symbols (brands) affect the thrifting hunter's lifestyle when buying and using them. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done interactively through the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the thrifting phenomenon affects consumption patterns in fulfilling people's lifestyles, which no longer consume based on utility but rather prioritise the signs or symbols attached to an item. Factors that influence the people of Banjarmasin City in consuming used clothing are: 1) individual factors, namely economy, self-existence, and thrifting as a hobby; 2) social factors, namely family and social status; and, 3) cultural factors, namely the influence of social media and idol artists. Analysed based on the theory of consumption society through the analysis of the social logic of consumption (Baudrillard, 2011), it is concluded that there is happiness, enjoyment and freedom for a thrifting hunter when buying and using second-hand clothes, or being able to fulfil lifestyle desires. Suggestions for the people of Banjarmasin City, especially for users of second-hand clothes, to be more selective in considering a decision in buying second-hand clothes. Buying because of a desire rather than a need that occurs continuously results in waste and inefficiency in buying an product.

Design strategies to facilitate second-hand clothing acquisition

AbstractExtensive research found many barriers and drivers in second-hand clothing (SHC) acquisition. This study explores their relationships and the role of design in enhancing SHC experiences. 16 semi-structured interviews revealed insights into personal experiences and emotions. Customer journey mapping highlighted 5 design interventions: a. effective branding and marketing, b. appealing clothing presentation, c. facilitating garment search, d. aiding quality inspection, and e. optimizing price-quality balance. Future, quantitative, research is needed to confirm the findings for a wider public.

Gen Z and Their Sustainable Shopping Behavior in the Second-Hand Clothing Segment: Case Study of the Slovak Republic

The fashion industry is an integral part of people’s lives with different purchasing behaviors depending on age and education. In this paper, we focused on the perception of online shopping for second-hand clothes and shoes among Generation Z. This group has a lot of experience in using technology, so online shopping is a suitable way to buy second-hand clothes. The article aims to analyze the online shopping behavior of Gen Z, focusing on benefits, obstacles, environmental awareness, and preferred shopping platforms. We studied consumer preferences in shopping for second-hand clothes based on a sample consisting of 340 respondents representing Generation Z through an online Google Forms questionnaire published from November to January. The results show that price is the biggest advantage of shopping for second-hand clothes. Moreover, we found that the environmental aspect plays a significant role for all consumers, regardless of the online experience of shopping for second-hand clothes and shoes. The correspondence maps demonstrate that consumers with shopping experience planning a future purchase of second-hand clothing are aware of the environmental impact of purchasing clothing together with potential buyers of second-hand clothing, unlike consumers without any interest in purchasing second-hand clothing. These consumers and potential buyers of second-hand clothing consider environmental protection and high-quality, diverse (unique) clothing to be key benefits, in contrast to a smaller selection and used clothing. These conclusions provide a theoretical basis for understanding the sustainability and shopping requirements of the selected group.

Designing UI/UX Thrift shop Website Using User Centered Design (UCD) Method (Case Study: Backfold Market)

Backfold is a second-hand clothing business in Manokwari city that conventional operates with sales requiring customers to visit the store to make purchases. Therefore, a user interface and user experience website were created to facilitate online purchasing without the need to visit the store. The design of the user interface and user experience utilizes the user-centered design (UCD) method with the Figma design application. This method was chosen to design user interface and user experience that involve users based on their experiences. The results of testing using the Maze.design application show that the design of the user interface and user experience is user-friendly with an average usability score of 97.

The Influence of Lifestyle, Consumptive Behavior and Brand Awareness on Used Clothing Purchase Decisions

In the current era of globalization where the development of information between parts of the world is increasingly easily accessed through various media, whether through social media or online magazine media. Make it easier for everyone to access various kinds of existing information. Where the information presented is varied. Starting from food, lifestyle and so on. This incident emerged as a result of the development of popular culture in society, which was born from the will of the media (Adji & Clarretta, 2022). One of the impacts arising from popular culture is the emergence of the thrifting phenomenon among society. This research will discuss the influence of lifestyle, consumer behavior and brand awareness on purchasing behavior for thrifting goods. This research uses literature study techniques by applying the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method or literature review method. The research results show that: 1) Lifestyle is proven to greatly influence the factors that determine whether or not to buy used clothes. 2) It has been proven that consumer behavior significantly influences the variables that influence the choice to buy used clothing. 3) It has been proven that brand awareness significantly influences the factors influencing the choice to buy used clothing. Lifestyle variables are proven to have a significant effect on variables Second-hand clothing purchase decisions. It is proven that the choice of buying used clothes is significantly influenced by variables Consumptive behavior, as well as the variable choice of buying used clothes are significantly influenced by Brand awareness variables based on several studies conducted

A Bibliometric Analysis on The Development of The Second-Hand Market Literature Over the Last 30 Years

There is a growing interest in second-hand products among both researchers and practitioners. Therefore, this study aims to explore the growth of the second-hand market in the literature to enlighten the literature development on the subject. In this respect, a bibliometric examination of research in the literature on the notion of the second-hand market from the past to the present was performed. A total of 235 documents were examined for the study. The results show that second-hand consumption has emerged as a new type of consumer behavior, and later examined as a business model in the literature, and with the increasing importance of sustainability in both academic and practical fields, it has become a considerable consumption style. Second-hand products created an important market with more emphasis on the sustainability aspect. The most frequently repeated term in studies on the second is circular economy. Studies on second-hand clothing, collaborative consumption, sharing economy, and reuse concepts have increased in the last few years. The findings are intended to benefit both the literature and second-hand retailers.

Is Generation Z more Inclined than Generation Y to Purchase Sustainable Clothing?

AbstractIncreasing clothing (over)consumption, supported by the fast fashion industry, has caused a significant reduction in clothing costs, raised major sustainability challenges, and highlighted the need for engaging in more sustainable consumption behaviour to mitigate the negative environmental, social, and economic consequences. Although green purchase behaviour is now well understood, extant literature still lacks a comprehensive approach to explain consumers behaviour (especially that of the younger generations) with respect to sustainable clothing. Using survey data collected through a structured questionnaire, this study aims to assess whether Generation Z is more inclined to buy sustainable or eco-friendly clothing than Generation Y. Given the non-random selection of respondents, analysis was conducted using propensity score matching to correct for potential bias based on a set of observable confounders. The results show that Generation Z is more likely to buy second-hand clothing, whereas Generation Y is more interested in clothes made of organic and eco-sustainable fabrics.

Consumers' motives for engaging in second-hand clothing circulation in terms of sustainable consumption

An increase in the number of consumers engaging in second-hand clothing (in short, SHC) circulation is indicated as one of the main ways to balance the consumption of clothes. Therefore, the motives of consumers engaging in SHC circulation are an important issue that requires cyclical and in-depth research. This article aimed to examine consumers' motives for engaging in SHC circulation in the context of the implementation of sustainable clothing consumption in selected European countries. In order to accomplish the objective, 547 CAWI questionnaire interviews were conducted with consumers from five countries: Germany, Sweden, Slovenia, Lithuania and Poland. The main motives for engaging in SHC circulation indicated by respondents are directly - the ecological and altruistic motive - and indirectly - the economic motive - linked to the idea of sustainable consumption. At the same time, it should be noted that consumers are guided by several motives simultaneously, and despite pro-environmental declarations, in most cases, they are also guided by economic motives. The study results can be applied to improving waste management systems and, in particular, campaigns promoting SHC circulation.

Textile waste management and recycling opportunities and challenges for Africa

Global fibre supply increased to 113 million tonnes in 2021, contributing to elevated energy and water consumption levels, agricultural pollution, and post-consumer textile waste. Introducing second-hand clothing as an alternative to mitigate textile waste is advantageous for providing affordable clothing. However, the disposal of substandard and unsold garments obstructs riverways and drainage systems, leading to flooding. Moreover, incineration produces heightened greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating poverty and impeding development, particularly in Africa. Nevertheless, textile wastes present opportunities for establishing large-scale regeneration and recycling facilities, offering the potential for employment generation and skill development in Africa. This mini-review aims to underscore Africa’s potential and challenges in textile waste recycling. The findings underscore the importance of recognizing African textile waste, both as an environmental hazard and as a valuable resource for the production of new clothing. Additionally, they emphasize how efforts to add value to recovered textiles are gaining traction, particularly in East, South, and North Africa. However, no formal textile recycling facilities were identified in West and Central Africa. This mini-review is constrained by data limitations, encouraging future researchers to broaden its scope by examining individual countries and recycling companies.

What Goes Around Comes Around?: The Sustainability Paradox of Second-Hand Clothing Marketplaces in a Cross-Cultural Context

What Goes Around Comes Around?: The Sustainability Paradox of Second-Hand Clothing Marketplaces in a Cross-Cultural Context

Do Lifestyle, Price and Quality of Goods Influence Muslim Consumers' Used Clothing Purchasing Decisions

The aim of conducting research on the factors that are considered in selecting and purchasing the interest in buying used clothes (thrifting) among IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua students is to find out and see how important the factors that influence purchasing are to the buying interest of consumers. This research uses quantitative methods. The respondents in this research were IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua students through a questionnaire, and this research can draw the conclusion that selection and purchasing influence students' interest in buying second-hand clothes (thrifting). Used clothes are very popular, especially in urban areas. Consumers' interest in buying second-hand clothes is very high, this is related to the lifestyle of modern society which is increasingly increasing, with the price range being more affordable and the quality of second-hand clothes still being good. A high lifestyle greatly influences consumers in consuming goods, the lifestyle factor itself will also influence the quality and price of the product. Factors that significantly influence consumers' buying interest in used clothing are price and quality.

Public Awareness, Perception, and Knowledge of Bed Bug Infestation Prevalence in Iraq.

Bed bugs are blood-feeding insects and are an important urban pest. Bed bugs are nocturnal insects and hide in cracks in walls and beds during the day. The study aims to: (1) determine the bed bugs species that infest Iraq, their infestation source, and their distribution; (2) determine the level of awareness and concern regarding bed bugs among the Iraqi community. Between 2020 and 2021, a survey of bed bug infestation dynamics was conducted in 18 infested sites located in major cities across eight governorates. The 23-item online survey was distributed over social media to Iraqi citizens between June and July 2022 to survey on their familiarity with bed bug habitat, medical significance, transmission, prevention, control measures, and concerns. There were a total of 1104 bed bugs collected. Based on the morphological characteristics, bed bugs collected from eight Iraqi governorates are identified as Cimex hemipterus. Besides, a high rate of bed bug infestation was observed in workers' dormitories. The online questionnaire was answered by 1843 respondents and based on the feedback, most respondents (55.3%) have no awareness of bed bug infestations, while around 43.8% are somewhat concerned about bed bug infestations in Iraq. Only tropical bed bugs, C. hemipterus were found in all sampled sites. Bed bug infestations are mainly caused by migrant workers and the reuse of second-hand furniture and clothing. The results suggest that the Iraqi government should organize more proper demonstrations on bed bug awareness for the public.

Circular economy rebound effect in the context of second-hand clothing consumption

The purpose of this paper was to investigate whether consumer behaviour in the second-hand clothing market causes a rebound effect, and if so, what are the reasons behind it. The study examined two potential causes: the price effect and moral licensing. A survey technique was used for data collection to study the phenomenon quantitatively. Non-parametric tests, analysis of relationships between variables and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to analyse the results. The existence of a rebound effect in the used clothing market was confirmed. At the same time, the magnitude of the substitution rate between new clothing and used clothing was estimated at 1:1.23. It was also proved that the phenomenon under study is influenced by both the price effect and moral licensing.

Renová tu Vestidor: Second-hand online clothing retail as an extension of domestic labour and as resistance practices in Argentina between 2016 and 2018

The aim of this article is to look into some fashion consumption practices that manifest resistance at the micro social level and which occur through one specific virtual platform from Argentina, Renová Tu Vestidor (renovatuvestidor.com). The resistance mentioned here seeks to overcome market prices during the period concerning 2016 and 2018, as well as to find brand items and other affordable stylish garments and simultaneously generate extra income. Therefore, resistant practices through online shopping are linked to the need of managing the household economy in a time of national (and global) crisis, without neglecting the pleasure that fashion consumption provides (visiting virtual stores and shopping online), as well as avoiding the loss of class status and, last but not least, evincing an unconscious extension of domestic labour. This article will specifically address the relationships some women maintain between fashion consumption as resistant practices in virtual platforms that trade with second-hand clothes, and formal occupations, leisure, pleasure and an extension of domestic labour.