Role Of Innovative Technologies Research Articles

The role of innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages to esp students

This article describes the methods of teaching a specialty in a foreign language to students who do not specialize in a foreign language, as well as methods of teaching using innovative technologies. They are usually designed for one or three sessions and are aimed at deepening and changing students’ knowledge over many years. Such web assignments may be designed for a longer period of time, possibly until the end of the semester or academic year. Moreover, technology produces quantifiable results and allows pupils to put into practice this information quickly and with better results.

DEVELOPMENT STATE OF THE RESTAURANT SERVICES MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN

The purpose of the study is to consider the specifics of the development of the catering industry in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and prepare appropriate proposals for the development of the catering industry.Methodology. In processing the factual material, such traditional scientific methods as dialectical, chronological, logical, scientific generalizations, statistical and comparative analysis were used. Methods of comparison, structuring goals, as well as expert assessments were used as research tools.Originality / value of the study – during the study, the current state of the restaurant industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan was considered, new formats of enterprises, their innovative concepts, taking into account various target segments and development trends were studied.Findings – the article examines the role of innovative technologies and the impact of modern reality on the restaurant business, as well as the main trends in the development of cuisine, taking into account the national culture, traditions, healthy eating in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

ПРАВОВІ ТА ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ-БАНКІНГУ В УКРАЇНІ

Анотація. Присвячено дослідженню Інтернет-банкінгу з позицій нормативно-правового регулювання і науково-теоретичного осмислення. Обґрунтовано зростаючу роль інноваційних технологій у сфері банківського обслуговування. Зазначено, що система способів надання банківських послуг характеризується динамічністю і має важливе значення як для усієї банківської системи в цілому, так і для окремого банку. Розглянуто різні наукові підходи до визначення терміна «Інтернет-банкінг». Запропоновано розглядати Інтернет-банкінг як форму банківської діяльності і як форму дистанційного обслуговування клієнтів банку. За першого підходу Інтернет-банкінг — це форма банківської діяльності, при здійсненні якої банківські операції здійснюються за допомогою обміну електронними сигналами, а не шляхом обміну готівкою, чеків або інших видів документів. Другий підхід передбачає трактування Інтернет-банкінгу як системи дистанційного обслуговування клієнтів банку, що використовуються ними і банками для здійснення банківських операцій та надання банківських послуг виключно за допомогою мережі «Інтернет». Досліджено регулювання Інтернет-банкінгу нормативно-правовими актами і підкреслено його вкрай низький рівень. Аргументовано доцільність установлення чітких меж використання Інтернeт-банкінгу і чітко окресленого кола банківських послуг, що може і, навпаки, не може надаватись через Інтернет. Закцентовано увагу на таких системах дистанційного обслуговування клієнтів банку: «телефонний банкінг», «клієнт — банк», «клієнт — Інтернет — банк» та «миттєва безконтактна оплата». Охарактеризовано кожну із згаданих систем.Обґрунтовано суттєву різницю між телефонним банкінгом і мобільним банкінгом. У першому варіанті особа за допомогою телефону отримує послугу через дзвінок у службу підтримки банку, і в такому разі наявність доступу до Інтернету в даний момент не важлива. А користування мобільним банкінгом для здійснення будь-яких операцій вимагає підключення до Інтернету і можливість використати мобільний додаток, установлений на телефоні, або зайти на відповідний сайт за допомогою персонального комп’ютера. Ключові слова: Інтернет-банкінг, дистанційне банківське обслуговування, системи дистанційного обслуговування клієнтів, банківська діяльність, банківські послуги. Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 0; бібл.: 15.

A creative approach to teaching russian in secondary schools

Recently, in connection with the development of market relations and the radical changes taking place in the country in socio-political life, there has been a general tendency towards a decrease in interest in learning the Russian language at school. This grave mistake is bearing fruit in school education. So that our article is devoted to the problems of learning the Russian language today and their solutions; there are also ideas about the role of innovative technologies in language learning and their using. Less and less often, Russian is heard at breaks and on the sports ground, at class meetings, during conversations at the morning ruler and, to be honest, sometimes at lessons. This phenomenon is harmful for schools in Uzbekistan, where more than a hundred ethnic groups live together and where one of the languages that bind them together is Russian.

РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ БАГАТОКВАРТИРНИМИ БУДИНКАМИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article considers the existing methods of work in the process of managing apartment buildings in Ukraine, the main ways to automate the business processes of condominiums. The system of accounting and control and information support of condominiums has been studied. The sequence of procedures for managing apartment buildings is indicated. The model of generation of changes of policy of management of the apartment house with use of expert knowledge base is resulted. The formation of accounting and control support for the management of an apartment building involves the formation of a management system in terms of objects of accounting and objects of control of activities. The directions of management decisions on the improvement of the apartment building management system in the conditions of the emergence of new IT solutions and the stages of this process are singled out. In Ukraine, many new solutions have been created for the organization and management of apartment buildings. Their general essential characteristic are the adaptability, their possibility of adjustment and completion taking into account the arising new purposes and tasks of management of the apartment house. An Information technology in the process of managing of apartment building plays a dual role. On the one hand, they free this process from routine operations and cumbersome calculations and provide an opportunity for a creative approach to the process. On the other hand, the low level of competence of managers in the field of information technology can be a brake on professional growth, will not allow using a wide range of analytical processing in automatic mode, and will reduce the efficiency. As a result, the role of innovative technologies in the management of an apartment building is increasing. To identify problems, a survey of existing information systems for apartment building management was conducted on the basis of a point expert assessment by areas. The analysis is carried out and the main problems of business users of information systems concerning the management of an apartment building are revealed. The information system of apartment building management needs further development and improvement, which can increase its efficiency and reduce the loss of working time for management procedures and the formation of internal documentation. The process of apartment building management and subprocesses is described. A tree of goals for the management of condominiums was built, and business processes were ranked. The information system of apartment building management is studied in detail.

CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-ASSESSMENT AND SELF-CONFIDENCE OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND METHODS OF THEIR ACTIVATION

Тhe essence of the definitions of “self-assessment” and “self-confidence” of the individual and their correlation is considered. The sources of self-assessment formation are indicated. The generalized conclusion of scientists is given, the essence of which is that the success, as well as the failure of a student of a technical institution of higher education is the result of high or low self-assessment. According to the results of the research, the urgency of the problem of forming an adequate self-assessment and increasing students' self-confidence in the process of studying at TIHE is emphasized. The mechanisms of their activation are revealed, namely, self-knowledge, self-control, self-regulation and self-programming. Special attention is paid to the role of innovative technologies: creating situations of success in the learning process and training. The key components of the method of behaviour rehearsal are considered, which are modelling, instruction and reinforcement

Systematic mapping of disaster risk management research and the role of innovative technology.

Globally, disaster risk management (DRM) has gone through a criterion transpose from static to a technology-based proactive approach in managing disasters including natural and anthropogenic disasters. This study aimed at exploring this research niche and to identify the main topical issues currently underway, such as the most disaster risk management techniques and prevalent geographical locations using scientometrics techniques. The result reveals that studies on DRM during the period of investigation witnessed an increase from early 2000 and peaking in 2017 followed by 2016 with a Kolmogorov-Smirnoff goodness-of-fit of 0.9672. More so, there exists a decline in year 2018 with about 144 published articles on DRM. However, research output fluctuated during the survey period between 1990 and 2004; for instance, the result shows that the research published on DRM in year 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995 are six, seven, five, seven, three and seven articles, respectively. In this study, the contribution of different nations and country collaboration to different sub-categories of disasters was examined. Global distributions of scientific articles tailored to DRM research across different environmental and disaster issues that demonstrate the development of analytical tools used to detect them and the researchers' production from various nations in both developed and developing countries were evaluated. Despite the recurrence of climate-related disasters in some parts of the world, relevant studies, disaster impacts and support systems remain poorly understood and not well explored.

The Role of Innovative Technologies in the Lesson

The Role of Innovative Technologies in the Lesson

THE IMPORTANCE OF MODERN INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN

The role of innovative technologies in providing modern knowledge to young people in the educational system cannot be overemphasized. In the course of the lesson, the use of advanced pedagogical technologies, as well as modern methods improve the quality and effectiveness of Education, serve the training of competitive personnel. Each lesson has its own unique technology of training subject. Since the goal of the teacher and the student is to achieve a positive result, the lesson is at their disposal what kind of technology to use. Depending on the skill of the teacher, it is possible to apply computer-based work, film, distribution material, poster, information technology, various literature, carefully designed interactive methods. In this article highlights of the importance of modern innovative teaching methods in the higher education system of Uzbekistan.

Main concepts of innovative technology in teaching language

In article was written about innovative technologies, teaching technologies and the role of innovative technologies to teaching English. Here was explained the meaning of innovative technology in education.

Sustainable agriculture and food security in Africa: The role of innovative technologies and international organizations

This paper argues that input-intensity and a lack of democratic control over the conditions for advanced technology adoption indicates that low-tech approaches, despite generating lower yields, may be best positioned to improve food security as a basis for sustainable agriculture. Advanced technology adoption by smallholders can become a choice, dependent on the containment of ecological risks, rather than a survivalist strategy. We examine research led by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and make clear that public-sector research and the international organizations can significantly contribute to the adoption of evidence-based policies that support context-specific combinations of low- and high-tech approaches.

The role of innovative technologies in efficiency increase of agriculture

The introduction of new technologies is a key factor in the competitiveness of agriculture. The use of innovative technologies provides an increase in profitability, efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production. This is achieved by economizing of fertilizers, protective remedies, growth regulators, seeds, fuel; by reducing labor costs and increasing soil fertility. Innovations should become an integral part of the investments aimed at strengthening the material and technical base of enterprises. The prohibition of agricultural product imports contributed to the improvement of the financial situation of agricultural enterprises, which allows agricultural producers to introduce innovations.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ НАВЧАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

The article deals with the problems of formation of students` individual learning strategies in higher educational institutions. It is noted that modern technologies provide a productive link between a teacher and a student. Educational process becomes person-oriented, which allows students to organize the educational process according to their individual characteristics. The role of innovative technology in the process of formation of individual strategies is determined.

Resource recycling as new field for innovative technologies

This study substantiates the necessity of transition from the natural resource model of socioeconomic development towards an industrially reproducible type of raw material, which is particularly relevant in the context of the global resource crisis. The key role of innovative technologies in the solution to this problem is questioned. Theoretical and methodological principles of the modern economy functioning are examined based on the resource factor. A new concept of “resource recycling”, which reflects industrial resource recovery, is introduced. An innovative model of a resource base for economic reproduction is provided, the necessity of transition from the existing linear economic model towards a closed resource cycle model is shown, and three resource cycle models are examined in terms of their objectives, forms, and content. The major problems in the implementation of the innovative model and ways of solving them are defined, which makes it possible to reduce the risk of a resource provision crisis. The conclusion that resource recycling serves as a new sphere of innovative technologies is substantiated. The historical analogy method and the evolutionary systems approach are used.

The role of innovative technologies in achieving energy-neutral wastewater treatment

A new flowsheet is proposed to achieve energy-neutral wastewater treatment (even better, electricity-neutral) while removing nitrogen using the proven nitrification-denitrification metabolic pathway. It is compatible with solid-liquid separation by conventional clarification or membrane filtration. The new flowsheet is based on a hybrid membrane-aerated biofilm reactor process which uses hollow fiber membranes arranged in modules and cassettes deployed in a way similar to immersed hollow fiber filtration membranes used for MBR (e.g., the ZeeWeed1 500 product). Atmospheric air is fed down the lumen of hollow fibers and oxygen is transferred to the biofilm growing on the outer surface of the membrane without the formation of bubbles. The new energy-neutral flowsheet is compared to a conventional activated sludge (CAS) flowsheet including complete wastewater and sludge treatment with anaerobic digestion and combined heat and power energy recovery. The new flowsheet has an electricity consumption 40% lower and energy production 18% higher as compared to the CAS flowsheet and is overall electricity-neutral.

Role of Technology to Combat Nosocomial Infections

Abstract Nosocomial infections are the most notorious of all the microbial infections. Apart from causing rise in the economic burden, it also leads to increase in the morbidity and mortality of the hospitalized patients. So far, the main armamentarium to combat these infections has remained the antibiotics. But with increase in the antibiotic-resistant microbes and a relatively slower rate of discovery of newer antibiotics, we have to look out for innovative ways to contain these infections. This is where role of innovative technologies come in to the picture. Technology can play a major role if applied judiciously and in time. Strategically used, it can be used to control nosocomial infections at the levels of detection of the disease as well as prophylaxis of the disease.

Economic Efficiency of Innovative Materials for Sectors of Economy

The paper proposes an approach to the assessment of the economic efficiency of innovative anti-corrosion coatings for sectors of the national economy of the Russia on the basis of a synthesis of strategic sectoral and cost analysis. According to the authors, a comparative analysis of composite polymeric anticorrosion protecting coatings with similar products, estimating of direct and indirect economic effect and prognosis of implementation, forms a deeper understanding of the role of innovative technologies in the Russian state development of import substitution, the investment attractiveness of Russian industries in the new part technologies, applied research activities of private companies. Metal consumption sectors of the economy were chosen as an object of research, as they are characterized by the use of the following products: industrial construction and reconstruction, nuclear and thermal power, chemical, oil and gas, utilities, food processing, automotive, shipbuilding, aviation and rocket science, other industry. Basic modeling of implementation of anticorrosion protecting coatings in industrial enterprises was carried out on the basis of generating energy enterprises as one of the main end-users of anti-corrosive materials that also issue accurate statements.

Role of innovative technologies under the global zero emissions scenarios

This study investigated zero emissions scenarios with following two originalities compared to various existing studies. One is that we based on A1T society of SRES (Special Report on Emissions Scenario) of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) compared to existing studies on those of B1 or B2. The second one is that various innovative technologies were considered and incorporated, such as biomass energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), and advanced nuclear technologies including hydrogen or synfuel production. We conducted global modeling over the period 2010–2150 in which energy, materials, and biomass and foods supply costs were minimized by linear programming. We found following features of energy supply structure in A1T scenario. Since the electric demand in A1T scenario in 2100 is two times larger than the others, (1) renewable energy which solely produce electricity, nuclear, and fossil energy with CCS (FECCS) especially coal are main sources of electricity, (2) renewable which can supply heat, namely BECCS and geothermal, satisfies the sector, and (3) hydrogen from coal is introduced in transport sector. It can be concluded that the zero emission energy systems with global economic growth will be possible, by development and deployment of ambitious advanced energy technologies.

The role of innovative technology in monetising content by delivering it to more people more efficiently

With the proliferation of smartphones, tablets, streaming players, connected televisions and other high-bandwidth connected devices, today’s audiences demand information and entertainment anywhere, anytime, on any screen. Content owners could meet that demand using clever, cost-effective, highly automated systems that have the potential to make it feasible and profitable to distribute all kinds of content. However, many content owners currently rely on home-grown and unnecessarily complex content management and distribution solutions that require excessive manual manipulation — and often capital investment — which reduces efficiency and cost-effectiveness. In fact, these inefficiencies often undermine business viability and viewer access, especially if the actual ‘value’ of the content is unknown. To overcome these challenges and make the most of their assets, content owners must implement technologies that streamline content management and distribution for over the top (OTT) direct targeting of consumers. Fully automated, rule-based, online publishing solutions exist today that target the most popular consumer technologies. Where possible, cloud technology — elastically scalable resources — can also be leveraged to minimise capital costs and streamline workflows. This paper will describe the capabilities of new, highly efficient, automated OTT publishing systems, including technology advances in online, viewer-targeted publishing and best practices for metadata transport, migration, encoding, transcoding and cloud-based deployments. The paper will focus on practical application, with consideration for interoperability, sustainability and return on investment.

Transportation and the Environment

The growth of CO2-intensive transport, mobility and the impact of transport on the environment are reviewed. The recent global exponential growth in transport is unsustainable and must end unless the transport sector can decarbonize. The paper examines solutions for low-carbon transport systems; the behavioral options; possible demand reduction; the role of innovative technologies; and the means by which international agreements on pricing, standards, and regulations can be effectively used. Transport brings enormous benefits to society, and it has been instrumental in the globalization of the world economy, with substantial capital investments in its material infrastructure. Transport governance also needs rethinking to understand the major challenges, to implement major policy changes, and to address the problems of fragmented decision making. Holistic approaches, using ideas from transition management and niche development, are proposed as a framework within which both technological innovation and new patterns of travel and trade can be brought about.