Role Of Government Institutions Research Articles

Legal Protection for Consumers and Organizers in Organizing Non-Bank International Money Transfers (Cross Border Remittance)

This research investigates the regulatory and supervisory system for non-bank international remittance service providers within the applicable legal framework. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this research explores legal protection mechanisms for consumers and the role of government institutions in ensuring compliance and protection of consumer interests and market stability. Data was collected through analysis of regulatory documents, literature, and interviews with experts in the financial industry. The research findings highlight challenges in implementing regulations, a lack of consumer awareness, and the need for technological innovation to strengthen monitoring and reporting of financial transactions. Recommendations include strengthening international cooperation, consumer education, strengthening compliance and law enforcement, technological innovation, and collaboration with industry

Role of Government Institutions in Promoting Sustainable Development in Bangladesh: An Environmental Governance Perspective

This research examines the complex relationship between environmental governance, sustainable development, and the role of government institutions in Bangladesh. The study extensively examines the evolution of environmental governance, focusing on the establishment and functions of key institutions such as the Ministry of Environment and Forests, the Department of Environment, the Department of Forest, the Bangladesh Water Development Board, the Forest Research Institute, etc. Relying solely on secondary sources, the methodology involved a comprehensive review and analysis of scholarly literature, policy documents, and reports to explore the nation's environmental trajectory. The findings underscore the commendable socio-economic progress achieved by Bangladesh compared to pressing environmental challenges. Rising carbon emissions, limited forest coverage, water resource mismanagement, and threats to biodiversity underscore the urgency for balanced and sustainable development. Government institutions, through policy formulation, implementation, research, and conservation efforts, play pivotal roles in addressing these challenges. However, the research highlights the imperative for a paradigm shift, emphasizing the need to integrate environmental considerations into development policies comprehensively. Bridging the gap between economic growth and environmental sustainability requires concerted efforts, policy reforms, and public engagement. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of government institutions, collaborative efforts, and policy reforms in leading the nation towards a more sustainable future.

The role of government institutions, social institutions and public space in forming community character

The purpose of this study is to examine how the character education form is being implemented in society with a particular emphasis on the function of governmental, social, and public institutions. In this study, we use the qualitative research method with a literature study approach to better understand the role that public spaces, social organizations, and governmental bodies play in character education and how that role affects the development of good character in society. This study explores the perspectives of many stakeholders in the application of character education bentuks in society using data collection approaches from various documentations, including journals and document analysis. It is anticipated that this study's findings will help people better comprehend the significance of the role that governments play in society. The study emphasizes the crucial role of active involvement from government institutions, social institutions, and public spaces in shaping good character in society. The research results are expected to provide a profound understanding of the positive impact that can result from the active engagement of these entities. Thus, the research aims to fill knowledge gaps related to the implementation of community-based character education. The conclusion of this research reflects the urgency of collaborative efforts between the government, social institutions, and public spaces in shaping positive character values, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life in society.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki implementasi bentuk pendidikan karakter berbasis masyarakat, dengan fokus pada peran institusi pemerintah, institusi sosial, dan ruang-ruang publik. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif merupakan pisau yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini guna memahami secara mendalam bagaimana institusi pemerintah, institusi sosial, dan ruang-ruang publik terlibat dalam pendidikan karakter, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam membentuk nilai-nilai karakter yang positif dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur seperti jurnal serta analisis dokumen untuk menggali perspektif berbagai pemangku kepentingan dalam implementasi bentuk pendidikan karakter di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya peran institusi pemerintah, institusi sosial, dan ruang-ruang publik dalam membentuk karakter yang baik dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peran aktif institusi pemerintah, institusi sosial, dan ruang-ruang publik dalam membentuk karakter yang baik dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak positif yang dapat dihasilkan oleh keterlibatan aktif dari pihak-pihak tersebut. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan terkait implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis masyarakat. Simpulan penelitian ini mencerminkan urgensi peran bersama pemerintah, institusi sosial, dan ruang-ruang publik dalam membentuk nilai-nilai karakter yang positif, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

Features of financial support for the innovative development of Ukraine's agricultural sector

The article considers the financial aspects and mechanisms of ensuring the innovative development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. The agricultural industry is one of the critical sectors of the country's economy and has significant potential for creative growth and increased competitiveness. The main challenges Ukraine's agrarian sector faces in the context of innovative development and securing the necessary financial resources are analyzed. Key factors influencing agribusinesses' financial stability and growth are highlighted, such as high dependency on external markets, insufficient credit availability, low levels of investment, and limited opportunities for research and development funding. In addressing these issues, the potential of implementing new financial instruments and mechanisms is explored, such as government grants, venture capital, public-private partnerships, and other forms of co-financing. Existing state programs supporting agricultural innovation are analyzed, identifying their advantages and disadvantages. The article places significant emphasis on the role of government institutions and regulatory bodies in stimulating the innovative development of the agricultural sector through effective regulation and the creation of favorable conditions for investment. The importance of developing the scientific and technical potential of the industry and actively supporting research aimed at innovation in agro-industrial production is also discussed. The overall conclusion is that the innovative development of Ukraine's agricultural sector has great potential, but its successful realization depends on adequate financial support. Government structures play a leading role in this, as they need to develop strategic plans to support innovation and ensure the proper funding for implementing innovative projects. Keywords: innovations, agricultural sector, financial support, investments, government support, development, Ukraine.

Foreign Exchange Management and Economic Growth Nexus: The Role of Institutional Quality in Nigeria

The quality of governance depends largely on the role of government institutions through their regulatory and policy making functions; as it empowers private sector driven growth and macro managed domestic currency value. The study focused on Foreign Exchange Management and Economic Growth Nexus: the Role of Institutional Quality in Nigeria. Method of Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) was used to study the effect of Institutional quality to Nominal effective exchange rate on Economic growth from 1996 to 2021.Institutional quality functioned as the moderator. The finding showed a significant but inverse relationship between nominal effective exchange rate and economic growth due to decline in institutional quality. Also, the coefficient of interactive term suggests a complimentary effect exist between nominal effective exchange rate and institutional quality in building strong economy. Recommended that, regulatory authorities should work in synergy to develop strategies to regulate and encourage private sector participation in economic growth.

Modeling the predictors of mobile health adoption by Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: An extension of UTAUT2 using combined SEM-Neural network approach

While the healthcare facilities for the people is questionable in Bangladesh, Rohingya refugees is a burning issue for both Bangladesh and global community. Integrating Rohingya refugees into the framework of mHealth could be beneficial for both Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees in general, and in specific situation like COVID-19 outbreak. However, no research has been found on what motivates Rohingya refugees to accept mHealth in Bangladesh. Drawing on the UTAUT2 model, this study investigates the predictors of acceptance of mHealth services technologies among Rohingya refugees. The study also seeks to clarify the roles of mHealth developers, the Bangladesh government, and non-governmental organizations working with the 1.1 million Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Quantitative data were collected from refugee camps with the permission of the Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner (RRRC). The data were analyzed in two stages using a mixed approach that combines PLS-SEM and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This study revealed that Effort expectancy (EE, with t = 5.629, β = 0.313) and facilitating conditions (FC with t = 4.442, β = 0.269) in PLS-SEM, and FC (with 100 percent importance) and Health consciousness (HC, with 94.88 percent importance) in ANN analysis were found to be the most substantial predictors of mHealth adoption. The study also revealed that EE and FC are more important for low education group, while PE and Situational Constraint (SC) are more important for the high education group of refugees. In addition to providing insights for mHealth developers, this study particularly focuses on the role of government institutions and non-governmental social workers in working with the subjects to increase FC and HC among Rohingya refugees and bring them under mHealth services.

Behavioural drivers and barriers for adopting microbial applications in arable farms: Evidence from the Netherlands and Germany

Microbial applications contribute to more sustainable agriculture by stimulating plant growth, increasing resistance to pests and diseases and relieving stresses from climate change. To stimulate the adoption of microbial applications, it is important to understand the underlying reasons for farmers' adoption decision. In this article, we investigate the behavioural drivers and barriers associated with the likelihood to adopt microbial applications. We employ the Behaviour Change Wheel and its capability, opportunity, motivation-behaviour (COM-B) model. Data were collected via an online survey among 196 Dutch and German arable farmers. We find that trust in microbial applications is an important driver and that lack of knowledge and professional support are barriers for the adoption of microbial applications. On this basis, we recommend three interventions: i) norm creation and enablement, ii) education and learning, and iii) trust building by providing incentives. The acceptance and success of a behavioural intervention depends on the choice of the interventionist. For instance, the role of governmental institutions in enforcing the adoption of microbial applications is perceived as problematic by farmers. Instead, farmers expect advisers and farmer organisations to become active in knowledge transmission and field studies.

Comparison of Education Policy USA & Indonesia

In public policy, both from Feldman's and Heidenheimer's definitions of CPP (Comparative Public Policy), we can conclude that there are 3 elements (elements) that are keywords that are the center of attention of CPP. In Feldman's terms, the 3 keywords are "process," "output," and "outcomes," while the keywords used by Heidenheimer are "haw," "why," and "to what effect." There are at least 3 reasons and objectives for comparing existing public policies between certain countries and other countries, or between existing policies in our country and policies in other countries. Namely: To get an overview and lessons on how to design a good policy. To gain a more profound and better understanding of how the role of government institutions and political processes (as they should be) is primarily related to the formulation and resolution of concrete problems that develop in society. To review various existing policies across the national level. Qualitative analysis method using SWOT. This is based on a qualitative study, not a quantitative one. This analysis refers to the results of studies and references on the existing Decentralization of education, including relevant books and publications. The comparison of public policies results includes Choices of Scope, Choices of Policy Instruments, Choices of Distribution, Choices of Restraints, and Innovation. In the United States, the education decentralization policy has proven to be an option to make it easier for the Government to deal with problems in detail and create alternative options for further improvement of education policy with innovations that vary from district to district. In Indonesia, the education decentralization policy has been able to help the central Government more quickly and in detail solve problems that arise in the education sector

Role of Government Institutions and Civil Society Organisations in Disaster Management: A Comparative Study with Special Reference to Kerala

Role of Government Institutions and Civil Society Organisations in Disaster Management: A Comparative Study with Special Reference to Kerala

Role of Government Institutions in National Energy Policy1

As readers of this column are aware, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), is an independent agency organized within the US Department of Energy (DOE) and critically important in articulating and implementing federal energy policy. FERC provides the leadership necessary in establishing wholesale power market rules and supporting private sector investment in infrastructure development, and in market valuation and pricing of assets in energy markets. The impetus introducing competition in electricity markets began in 1978 with enactment of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA). PURPA required that vertically integrated utilities—owning generation, transmission and distribution—purchase power from generators/producers that could produce electricity at a cost that was less than the utility's avoided cost (the cost at which the utility itself could have generated electricity). PURPA provided the opportunity for competition in generation where non‐utility independent power producers could build, operate, and compete with existing utility power generation.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU ADOPSI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU PADI SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE

Efforts to promote integrated crop management of paddy have been carried out by farmer’s community in Bali through ICM-FFS in 2010 - 2013. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of ICM technology of lowland paddy in Bali. The study was conducted in July - October 2017 in Tabanan, Gianyar, and Buleleng Regencies by a survey method. The number of respondents were 120 farmers. Data was analyzed by the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed: (1) ) the characteristics of farmers, availability of labor, the presence of input shop, the characteristics of innovation / technology, the role of subak, the role of Government institutions, and the price of grain received by farmers are the factors that determine the adoption of the ICM technology of lowland paddy in Bali; (2) Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is relevant and can be used to analyze the factors that determine the adoption of paddy ICM technology. The SEM-PLS method can be used an alternative method for analyzing the factors that influence the adoption of an innovation / technology in agriculture

The Role of Government Institutions in Rehabilitation of Handling Victims of Narcotic Abuse

The purpose of this study is to find out the regulations of rehabilitation for victims of narcotics abuse carried out by rehabilitation institutions as well as to analyze the role of Rehabilitation Institution in handling victims of narcotics abuse in Kuningan District. This study employed an evaluative method of analysis which is a method of collecting and presenting data to analyze actual situation and then rational analysis was carried out based on juridical references through library research and field research. The results indicated that the rehabilitation is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2011 concerning Implementation of Mandatory Self-Reporting of Narcotics Addicts, Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 08 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Social Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse Confronting the Law in Social Rehabilitation Institutions, and Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 03 of 2012 concerning the Standard of Social Rehabilitation Institutions for Victims of Narcotics, Psychotropic, and other Addictive Substances. Meanwhile, the role of rehabilitation institution, such as Mandatory Report Recipient Institution (IPWL), is to carry out social rehabilitation programs for victims of narcotics abuse by applying therapeutic community and counseling methods.�Peran Lembaga Pemerintah dalam Rehabilitasi Penanganan Korban Penyalahgunaan NarkotikaTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan rehabilitasi bagi para korban penyalahgunaan narkotika� oleh lembaga rehabilitasi dan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran Lembaga Rehabilitasi dalam penanganan korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pembahasan penelitian ini adalah metode evaluatif analisis, yaitu suatu metode mengumpulkan dan menyajikan data yang diperoleh untuk menganalisis keadaan yang sebenarnya dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisa rasional berdasarkan acuan yuridis melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.� Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa pengaturan mengenai rehabiliasu diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, Peraturan Pemerintah No 25 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika, Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Rehabilitasi Sosial Pecandu Narkotika Dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Dalam Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial, Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 03 Tahun 2012 Tentang Standar Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, Dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya. Peran lembaga rehabilitasi sebagai Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) adalah melaksanakan program rehabilitasi sosial bagi korban penyalahgunaan narkotika dengan menggunakan metode terapi komunitas, dan konseling.

Systematic Literature Review: The Role of Government Institutions in Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria.

Although Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives have advanced considerably in the past few years. Despite the advancement in the literature on (CSR) very few of them have reflected on the roles of government institutions, especially in the emerging nations. The purpose of the review is to provide a systematic analysis of the role of government institutions on CSR. A methodical kind of literature review was carried out utilising approaches proclaimed by the Institute for Analyses and Propagations but adjusted to the specific requirements of this analysis. The various online database was searched. The search phrases used were governments, CSR, Civil society organisation (CSOs). The review studies are selected from 2009-2019. The total number of articles collected is one hundred and twenty-three (123) out of which sixty (60) of them were found worthy for the analysis. The functions of government institutions were recognised, particularly in the setting of facility deliverance and sustainable development, all together were described to be used to government institutions, CSR and CSOs research, and other activities. The functions described in the piece of work ought to enlighten all researchers in CSR that successful research in CSR cannot be realised without involving institutional theory.

Poverty and the shadow economy: The role of governmental institutions

AbstractThis paper examines the impact of poverty on the size of the shadow economy using cross‐country panel data for over 100 countries for the period 1991–2015. The results show that poverty has a positive and significant effect on the size of the shadow economy. Furthermore, we argue that the quality and size of governmental institutions matter in moderating the impact of poverty on the shadow economy. Considering the interactions between poverty and government quality and size, we find that poverty has the largest effect on the size of the shadow economy when government quality is the lowest and the size of the government is the largest. These results withstand a battery of robustness checks.

The role of governmental and international institutions in preserving heritage, archaeologically land folklore in light of international laws

The archaeology is day to day playing a crucial role around the world. If at the beginning, archaeology’s role had been an interest on heritage of ancestors, but now another different side for preserving archaeological sites for stateless nation is, to educate enough sufficient archaeological cadres by establishing archaeology department at Salahaddin University in early 2000. Due to lack of awareness and different justifications, heritage is continuously facing elimination. So, laws and regulations can play a significant role to keep preserving both archaeological sites and its identity in Kurdistan region particularly, Iraq in general which they work under the international law, treaty and organizations like UNISCO and Hague treaty in 1945. Despite several wars and conflicts in the region, the heritages and civilization sites were preserved by KRG. Recently, ISIS started to destroy hundreds of heritages in the Iraq in the name of religion. The most important point is, looting and heritage trafficking which has been a real threat in the region. We sometimes imagine that central governments would pave a way to let destroy its rival nation’s archaeology. In this research, we tried to reveal the importance of archaeology and heritage as an identity as well as role of governmental institutions for raising awareness citizens, familiarizing children with heritage and its significance because we think that this makes a brighter future for archaeology.

Why regions fail (or succeed). The Role of Government Institutions in the Long-Run

This paper represents an attempt to reconcile some general intuitions provided by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson in the book “Why Nations Fail” with the case of the deep regional disparities in the economic performances observed within the “Western” European Union during the period 2001-2015. By adopting an approach to growth analysis based on binary response models, this paper quantifies the extent to which the quality of government institutions has shaped regional economic performances in the European Union throughout the period comprising the Great Recession. Empirical results show that: 1) The higher is the quality of institutions, the higher is the probability that a region with high income per capita will grow above the levels of the European Union as a whole. 2) The higher is the quality of institutions, the lower is the probability that a low-income region will grow below the levels of European Union as a whole. 3) The higher is the quality of institutions, the higher (lower) is the probability that any region, regardless of its income per capita, will outperform (underperform) the European Union as a whole. 4) The higher is the quality of Institutions, the lower is the probability that a region will “fail” to grow.

MODEL PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM KELAUTAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOSIAL EKONOMI

This study aims to analyze determinants of management optimization level and build a model relating to the management of marine natural resources/capture fisheries with soci al economic approach in Bengkulu Province. The types of data collected in this study include primary data (as the main data) and secondar y data (as supporting data), which are carried out by interview, questionnaire, focus group discussion, and documentation method. The data analysis method used is descriptive metho an d d iscriminant a nalysis method . The results showed that through discrimin ant analysis method, a mathematical (quantitative) model was produced , namely optimization level of marine natural resources management, which was significantly determined by 6 (six) determinant factors including the development of marine natural resource capture method,quality of facilities in TPI ( Fish Melting Place ) , quality of togetherness/participation in marine resource management, quality of ability to market of fish catches , role of local customary institut ion, and role of government institutions (DKP and OPD r elated) .

The Marine Natural Resources Management Model with Social Economic Approach

This study aims to analyze determinants of management optimization level and build a model relating to the management of marine natural resources/capture fisheries with soci al economic approach in Bengkulu Province. The types of data collected in this study include primary data (as the main data) and secondar y data (as supporting data), which are carried out by interview, questionnaire, focus group discussion, and documentation method. The data analysis method used is descriptive metho an d d iscriminant a nalysis method . The results showed that through discrimin ant analysis method, a mathematical (quantitative) model was produced , namely optimization level of marine natural resources management, which was significantly determined by 6 (six) determinant factors including the development of marine natural resource capture method,quality of facilities in TPI ( Fish Melting Place ) , quality of togetherness/participation in marine resource management, quality of ability to market of fish catches , role of local customary institut ion, and role of government institutions (DKP and OPD r elated) .

Economic statecraft at the frontier: Korea’s drive for intelligent robotics

East Asian countries come most to mind when considering the role of governmental institutions in the contemporary economy. Specifically, it is widely assumed that the openness of economies, the maturation of companies, and their participation in global production chains have created extraordinary pressures that erode opportunities and incentives for government-business collaboration. We test this assumption in the South Korean context, with a focus on the case of robotics. This case is fruitful because it highlights the multiple challenges that face South Korean policymakers. These include the capacity to deliver cutting-edge technologies, to create new industry, to address potential downsides with novel solutions, and to engage the private sector in a relationship of ‘governed interdependence’. In examining Korean strategies for grappling with the pressures they face, we seek to illuminate a pattern of state activity that existing concepts fail to capture. By refocusing the concept of geo-economic statecraft to encompass domestically deployed initiatives at the techno frontier, we intend to breach the impasse in the developmental/post developmental state debate and to open up a new research agenda. That agenda should probe the conditions that might motivate states to craft techno-economy building initiatives, and the relationships of governed interdependence which they must forge to achieve them.

<em>¿Qué hace la nación por las artes?</em> Problemáticas patrimoniales y modelos museísticos en las colecciones del Prado y la Trinidad

Desde finales del siglo XVIII, la Monarquía y la Iglesia dejaron de ser los principales protectores de las bellas artes; un espacio ocupado cada vez más por las instituciones estatales durante el reinado de Isabel II. En este cambio de modelo se abrieron muchos debates sobre la naturaleza de los bienes nacionales, la separación entre el patrimonio real y el nacional o el papel de las instituciones gubernamentales en la protección de los artistas. Cuestiones contestadas mediante políticas culturales que dieron diversos frutos. El objeto de estas páginas es adentrarnos en esos debates artísticos, concretamente a partir de dos proyectos museísticos —el Real Museo del Prado y el Museo Nacional de la Trinidad—, y analizar los mensajes políticos que se desprendían de su formación, evolución y organización.