Role Of International Cooperation Research Articles

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: MAIN FEATURES

The decisive factor in the social and economic development of countries and the world was the contribution of science, innovation, and new technologies. With their help, the production volume of products, goods, and services and their diversity are constantly increasing. At the same time, the key to successful and stable development is not in the availability of the latest achievements but the possibilities for the country’s benefit. The more efficient the market mechanism for the transmission and attraction of the latest achievements, the more efficient the distribution of this factor of production in society and the greater the benefit to scientific organizations and the state will be. The role of international cooperation is to support and complement national efforts. Nowadays, an analysis of international trends shows that the effective development of science and the creation of competitive innovation products is impossible without the deep integration of national scientific and industrial spheres into global research and innovation networks. That is the only way to ensure the inflow of foreign investment, highly effective personnel, and new technologies.

Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption: Opportunities for International Cooperation and Results of Activities

The format of international cooperation of the Conference of the Countries Participating in the UN Convention against Corruption, on the one hand, continues the traditions of international intergovernmental organizations, and on the other hand, represents a new format of interaction between states in the fi eld of anti-corruption activities, which has distinctive features. The Conference has a pivotal role in international cooperation on the prevention and combating of corruption due to the wide area of activities and the number of participants. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the features of the functioning of the Conference of the Countries Participating in the UN Convention against Corruption and the results of its activities since 2006. Using the analysis of documents and scientifi c publications, the author concludes that despite the importance of the Conference as a platform for multilateral dialogue, the countries participating in the United Nations Convention against Corruption failed to achieve signifi cant progress in the declared areas of activity. The author highlights the main diffi culties faced by states in implementing anti-corruption measures based on the norms of international law.

Evolutionary Overview of Land Consolidation Based on Bibliometric Analysis in Web of Science from 2000 to 2020.

Land consolidation is widely used as a powerful tool for land use management in many countries. In order to objectively reveal the current research status in the field of land consolidation, this paper uses the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny software packages, and VOSviewer to analyze the literature in the field of land consolidation in the last 20 years of the Web of Science Core Collection Database. The results show that: (1) In the past two decades, the annual publication of papers on land consolidation rose. It can be divided into three stages: 2000–2007 for the embryonic period, 2008–2012 for the long-term, and 2013–2020 for the high-yield period. (2) Land consolidation studies covered 68 countries or regions. The top three countries were China, Poland, and the United States. China and the United States played an important role in international cooperation in the field of land consolidation, and Turkey mainly conducted independent research in the field of land consolidation. (3) Land consolidation, reclamation, China, remote sensing, and land fragmentation were the high-frequency keywords in the field of land consolidation in recent years. (4) The research focusing on the field of land consolidation involved its development course, its impact on ecosystem services, and the evaluation of its benefits. (5) The theme of land consolidation studies was shunted and evolved over time, and nine evolution paths could be summarized in the studies of cultivated land fragmentation, development course of land consolidation, and impacts of land consolidation on soil. Finally, this paper predicted the future research directions of land consolidation: exploring new methods for evaluating the benefits of land consolidation, the scale effects of the impact of land consolidation on ecosystem services, research on the mechanism and comprehensive effects of land consolidation on soil, research on land consolidation and rural revitalization, and land consolidation theory research.

АНАЛІЗ ОСНОВНИХ ФАКТОРІВ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА ФІНАНСОВІ РИЗИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article considers the key factors that affect the financial risks of enterprises in the conditions of globalization. Given the rapid changes in the international business environment, the author analyzes the role of international competition, exchange rate fluctuations, economic, political, technological, environmental and socio-cultural changes. The main attention is paid to the relationship between these factors and their influence on the stability and competitiveness of enterprises. The importance of adaptation, strategic planning and innovative approach for effective risk management and use of new opportunities provided by the globalized market is emphasized. The study focuses on the importance of corporate social responsibility, ethics and environmental sensitivity in modern conditions of globalization. The author examines how businesses can use these aspects as strategic tools to enhance their reputation, strengthen relationships with consumers, and ensure long-term growth. The article also provides practical recommendations for enterprises seeking to optimize their activities and minimize potential risks in the face of globalization. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that only flexible, innovative and responsible enterprises will be able to succeed in a dynamic and unpredictable global economic landscape. In the context of the constant evolution of the global market, the article also considers the importance of continuous learning and development for enterprises. Adaptation to new technologies, understanding the cultural characteristics of different markets and the ability to quickly respond to changes become key competencies of a successful enterprise. The role of international cooperation and partnership in the conditions of globalization is determined. The formation of international alliances, joint ventures and strategic partnerships can help companies gain access to new markets, resources and technologies, as well as share risks. An important aspect is also emphasizing the role of leadership in managing the risks and challenges of globalization. Effective leadership based on strategic vision, empathy, and ethical principles can inspire teams to excel despite external challenges. In conclusion, the author urges enterprises to be ready for uncertainty, accept challenges as opportunities and strive for continuous development and improvement. Only such an approach will allow enterprises not only to survive, but also to prosper in the conditions of a globalized world.

СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РИЗИКАМИ: ВІД ТЕОРІЇ ДО ПРАКТИКИ

The article considers the importance and main aspects of financial risk management in the conditions of the modern globalized world. The authors emphasize the relevance of the problem, examining theoretical approaches and modern methods of risk assessment and management. Special emphasis is placed on practical recommendations that will help organizations effectively cope with financial challenges and ensure sustainable development. The article also includes an analysis of technological innovations in the field of risk management and their impact on the strategic planning of companies. The material concludes with conclusions that summarize the main theses of the study and suggest directions for further scientific development in this area. the role of international cooperation and global standards in the field of financial risk management is highlighted. The authors consider how globalization and international integration affect the risk management strategies of various companies. In addition, the article analyzes the ethical aspects of risk management, taking into account the social responsibility of business and its impact on stakeholders. Special attention is paid to the practical application of theoretical knowledge. The authors provide specific examples of the implementation of modern risk management techniques in various sectors of the economy, demonstrating their effectiveness and practical value. It is emphasized that the correct approach to financial risk management can be a key success factor for modern organizations, helping them adapt to rapidly changing market conditions and ensure long-term competitiveness. Psychological aspects of risk management are considered, including behavioral factors that can influence decision-making in the field of finance. Understanding these aspects is essential for developing effective risk management strategies and approaches. The need for continuous training and adaptation in the conditions of constant changes in the financial markets is substantiated. The modern business world requires from specialists deep knowledge, flexibility and readiness to quickly respond to new challenges. It has been proven that financial risk management is not only an important component of a successful business strategy, but also a key element of corporate culture, which contributes to the creation of trust between stakeholders and ensuring the stability and long-term development of the organization.

The National Science Foundation and the New Frontier of S&T Diplomacy

As debate increases on establishing a new component of the National Science Foundation to help translate scientific research into national solutions, authors focus on the role of international cooperation and coordination.

Minimizing Risks of Antimicrobial Resistance Development in the Environment from a Public One Health Perspective.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a globally recognized crisis with meaningful engagement across humans, animals, and the environment as in the One Health approach. The environment is the potential source, reservoir, and transmission route of AMR, and it plays a key role in AMR development from the One Health perspective. Animal farming, hospitals, and the pharmaceutical industry are identified as the main emission sources in the environment. Minimizing emissions and determining antimicrobial emission limits are priorities in the containment of environmental AMR development. From the perspectives of environmental management and environmental engineering, some important actions to minimize risks of AMR development are summarized, including the recent progress in enhanced hydrolysis pre-treatment technology to control the development of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during biological wastewater treatment. It is desirable to establish a holistic framework to coordinate international actions on the containment of environmental AMR development. To establish a community with a shared future for humanity, China should and could play an important role in international cooperation to cope with AMR challenges.

The impact of climate change on economic and social rights realisation in Nigeria: International cooperation and assistance to the rescue?

The role of international cooperation and assistance in the realisation of economic and social rights has not been given sufficient attention in existing literature. It is also quite concerning that, although the impact of climate change has dominated scholarly debates in recent times, most of the discussions focus on environmental and economic perspectives, with scanty reference to its specific impact on the realisation of economic and social rights. However, the fact is that climate change not only alters the environment, but also adversely affects the realisation of economic and social rights of people, especially the most vulnerable groups of society. This article appraises these adverse effects of climate change in Nigeria and argues for an international cooperation approach towards mitigation and adaptation mechanisms. Drawing on several United Nations human rights and climate change instruments, the article theorises 'contributory and legally obligatory grounds' to affix an international obligation to developed countries in favour of developing countries such as Nigeria, in the latter's efforts to address the socio-economic impact of climate change. However, it notes that international cooperation is complementary, not substitutive of the Nigerian government's obligation to realise economic and social rights with locally-available resources.

The role of international cooperation in the development of haitian agriculture against hunger and poverty

In general, this article seeks to present a literature review involving a discussion of the themes of International Cooperation Haiti-Brazil, hunger in Haiti and the development of Family Farming, surveyed in the Capes¹ and Science Direct ² databases between the years 2000 and 2020. The objective is to understand the impacts of international cooperation on the development of family farming against hunger in Haiti. It is concluded that international cooperations are not sufficient in the face of the Haitian situation, in the fight against hunger and poverty, for the development of family farming, more actions are needed, such as a development plan against poverty that includes investments linked to technologies, the valorization of science, in addition to encouraging cooperation against hunger with social programs to combat inequality in Haiti.

Department of Family Medicine NWGMU named after I.I. Mechnikov. First 25 years

The article describes the history of the creation of the Department of Family Medicine of the NWSMU named after I.I. Mechnikov, notes the role of international projects in its establishment and development of the main areas of activity. Examples of successful long-term cooperation are given, in particular, with the University of Iowa (USA). The main stages of the formation of teaching the specialty General Practice (Family Medicine) within the framework of professional retraining of primary health care doctors and residency are described. The importance of using various interactive technologies in the learning process is emphasized, including the development of skills in simulation conditions, which were introduced at the department long before their use in the process of accreditation of specialists. The features of teaching the discipline Polyclinic Therapy for the 6th year students of the medical faculty, as well as the experience of leading scientific research that was carried out by participants of the student scientific society are noted. The main directions of scientific research carried out at the department in recent years are described, aimed at a comprehensive study of the features of the management of elderly patients in general medical practice and the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in St. Petersburg and Arkhangelsk. The role of international cooperation in the implementation of large-scale scientific projects, in particular with the Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium), is emphasized. The perspectives for the development of the Department of Family Medicine in the near future are outlined.

Bibliometric analysis of phosphogypsum research from 1990 to 2020 based on literatures and patents.

The demand together with the urgency of phosphogypsum (PG) treatment will pose significant challenges for many countries. This research aims to explore the research progress of PG, including basic status, cooperation situation, research fields, and development trends, based on the Web of Science database through bibliometric analysis of publications (articles and patents) from 1990 to 2020. The results show that academic research on PG originated early, but the number of patents grew quickly. China is a global leader in terms of the number of publications and plays a significant role in international cooperation. The knowledge of PG has remained concentrated in the fields of natural radioactivity, cement paste backfilling, soil, crystal morphology, and synthetic gas. However, academic hotspots focus on the microstructure of chemical processes and various environmental impacts; patents and hot technologies are based on the production of refractory materials, ceramics, surface materials, cement mortar, and composite materials. The academic frontiers of PG will be centered on exploiting the methods of recovering rare earth elements from PG, the conditions of ion solidification/stabilization in PG, the impact of reaction conditions on product quality, and the reaction mechanism at the micro-level. The frontiers of patents need to focus on the improvement of manufacturing equipment, new wall materials, and chemically modified polymer materials. Envisaging the number of articles and patents to be published in the future, architectural research has a large room for improvement. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of PG and provides information on the technological development prospects and opportunities, which is helpful for researchers engaged in PG management.

A REVIEW STUDY ON INDIA’S MULTILATERAL DEFENSE TIES

After the Cold War, India's foreign relations have become increasingly divisive. New geo strategic facts need to improve relationships and major powers, such as the US, the EU, Russia, Japan and China as well following the applicable 'Look East' policy in an extended area, especially ASEAN countries. Towards the use of the nation's 'soft power' as part of defense diplomacy, the role of international cooperation in achieving increasing communication efforts are increasingly being accepted worldwide. From a geo-economics perspective, finding a better place than geo- politics even the deployment of security forces around the world is changing. An important role played by the Indian military in creating stable conditions for the country's economic development is also now known. India’s recent use of vaccine diplomacy as a soft power on the world forum is a perfect example. Also India's neighbors first policy targets peace and cooperation between neighboring countries.

Establishing relationships with a foreign cooperative partner in the context of the implementation of the international cooperation method

Introduction. One of the most important stages of the company's participation in international cooperation is undoubtedly the search and selection of a cooperating partner and establishing relationships with him. This plays a key role in achieving the goals and desired results of companies' participation in international cooperation and requires detailed study, systematization and graphical representation. The purpose of the paper is to improve the participation of enterprises in international cooperation by developing a sequence of establishing relationships with foreign cooperating partners in the context of using a certain method of international cooperation. Results. As participation in international industrial cooperation involves long-term partnership and pooling of resources to achieve common goals, the effectiveness of international cooperation depends directly on the cooperating partner. The process of finding and selecting a cooperating partner, establishing relationships with him is long-term and multi-stage, so it requires a clear definition of its components, their sequence and consistency. Thus, one of the necessary conditions for an enterprise to participate effectively in international cooperation is to develop a clear sequence of establishing relationships with a foreign cooperating partner, which consists of seven stages. The result of the successful completion of each of the stages of the proposed sequence of networking is the signing of an agreement with a foreign cooperating partner on the use of a certain method of international cooperation. If at a certain stage the actual results don`t coincide with the planned ones, it is possible to return to the problem areas and make certain adjustments in order to eliminate the shortcomings. Conclusion. Against the background of globalization and integration processes, the role of international cooperation as one of the effective ways to improve the competitiveness of both individual enterprises and the country's economy as a whole is constantly growing. However, the effectiveness of participation in international cooperation depends not only on the company itself, but also on the chosen cooperating partner. The proposed sequence of establishing relationships with a foreign cooperating partner in the context of the implementation of the method of international cooperation is a practically significant and universal tool that companies can adapt to their own goals and peculiarities and repeatedly apply in the future to choose a cooperating partner.

The Role of International Cooperation in the Process of Reforming the Higher Education System of Ukraine

The main purpose of this research work is to substantiate the need for international cooperation of Ukrainian higher education institutions as an important factor in reforming and modernizing the national education system, its successful integration into the global educational space and increasing competitiveness in the market of educational services. The basic method in the study is system approach. Methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis are used to form a theoretical synthesis and conclusions, graphic-analytical method is used for a clear illustration of the economic phenomena and processes under study. Internationalization of higher education is one of the main directions of the new conception of higher education reform in Ukraine. New demands and needs in the market of educational services, growing competition between higher education institutions, implementation of innovations in the educational process require changes in approaches to reform in the field of higher education in order to improve quality. International cooperation in the State University of Infrastructure and Technologies is considered as a process of formation and development of equal and mutually beneficial partnerships between educational institutions of different countries. International cooperation will give the State University of Infrastructure and Technologies the opportunity to participate in international projects in an equal and full manner, increase the number of foreign students, invite foreign lecturers to become a fully recognized university in the world, which provides high quality education.

The role of international cooperation in promoting sustainable development and supporting conservation and development policies at the national level

Efforts to revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development represent one of the main axes for the successful implementation of the 2030 Agenda, as the seventeenth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals called for strengthening ways to implement and revitalize global partnerships, which represents an important opportunity to broaden the international consensus beyond Defining goals and working to form coordinated networks between countries that facilitate communication processes, encourage confidence-building, and push international cooperation through new paths that go beyond the traditional framework based on aid, and are in line with priorities, local regulations and methodologies appropriate for development, as the preservation of urban heritage in Egypt is one of the most important The areas in which institutions contribute to the deterioration of the urban fabric of areas of historical value, protection of heritage buildings and sites, and the endowment of international bodies with the aim of preserving them. After 2015 and its impact on achieving the goals of regions with special nature and civilized values on the The national level, identifying the funding agencies for the protection of the urban heritage and the development of support methods and participation in these processes and how they are reflected in the development of preservation and development policies for a set of local experiences in this context, through which the strengths and weaknesses of the national level will be determined. And extract a set of conclusions and recommendations related to addressing the gaps and problems that still face the application of principles and policies of international cooperation, and seeks to achieve maximum benefit from them in line with the political, economic and social contexts at the national level and achieve full compatibility between global sustainability requirements and national development priorities.

Publication Activity as a Research Efficiency Indicator by the Example of Chemical Organizations

The results of a scientometric analysis of publications of scientific chemical organizations for 2015–2019, presented in the Web of Science database, are given. Seven groups of scientific categories are considered in the analysis: chemistry, electrochemistry, green & sustainable science & technology, materials sciences, nanotechnology, polymers, and quantum calculations. For each group, the contribution of articles published in journals of different quartiles has been estimated. It is shown that the role of international cooperation in the creation of articles depends significantly on the subject area. Keywords characterizing each of the subject areas analyzed have been determined.

Preface

IntroductionFrom October 29, to November 1, 2019, the Fifth Interdisciplinary Youth Scientific Forum with international “New materials and promising technologies” was held in Moscow in the building of the Presidium of Russia Academy of Sciences, where topical and applied problems of creating new materials for the future and promising technologies for their processing were discussed. The forum was held for the fifth time. The Forum was organized by the Council of Young Scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Coordinating Council for Youth Affairs under the President of the Russian Federation. Co-organizers of the Forum were the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), The Russian Chemical Society DI. Mendeleev, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science A.A. Baykova and The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.Thematic areas included in the program of the Forum, helped to gather in one place representatives of different interdisciplinary research groups in the area of interest which includes the creation of the fundamentals of materials and their application in various industries. The Forum program was expanded by discussing the problems of introducing scientific developments and interaction of scientists with consumers of scientific results, foundations and development institutions. Additionally, the role of international cooperation, public and educational organizations in the scientific process, and the strategy of popularizing scientific achievements were discussed at the Forum.The scientific sections of the forum covered a wide range of topics on nanomaterials and nanotechnology, experimental methods for researching materials and structures, structural materials, functional materials, biomaterials and technologies, materials and technologies for green chemistry, additive technologies and promising processes in metallurgy.

International Cooperation to Combat Money Laundering in the Southeast Asia: A Narrative Perspective in Vietnam

The fight against money laundering is a special concern of international, regional, and national scale. In recent years, Vietnam is a country that is significantly affected by this type of crime. To combat money laundering need not only to strengthen domestic legislation’s system and professional task forces, but also to enhance international cooperation among multilateral and bilateral agreements between host countries and their counterparts. Using the document analysis combined with legal norm’s analysis, this paper draws the nature of money laundering in Vietnam and also analysis Vietnam’s perspectives to implement their national efforts to curb this crime. The research highlights the significant role of international cooperation in this battle rather than building national improvements. Some recommendations to improve the effectiveness of international cooperation to fight money laundering in general as well as to enhance policing plans of Vietnam’s law enforcement agencies that call for special attentions in the end of the research. Keywords : Money laundering, money laundering prevention, international cooperation, Vietnam DOI : 10.7176/JLPG/96-09 Publication date : April 30th 2020

Modeling globalization processes taking into account structural changes, using Algeria as an example

This work is devoted to modeling globalization processes, taking into account the dynamic links between them and structural changes in the trend parameters. Its relevance is due to the fact that most of the work on this topic is devoted to studying the impact of globalization on individual indicators of socio-economic development, and not enough attention is paid to studying the formation of the General trend of globalization, the interaction of its components. The latter is particularly important for developing countries, which are characterized by a strong heterogeneity of these components in the structure of globalization, as well as a marked variability of parameters in their trends. We proposed an approach of cointegration analysis of globalization processes taking into account structural shifts in the trends of these processes.As an example of the implementation of this approach, we consider modeling the dynamics of the components of the KOF globalization index for Algeria during the period 1970-2015. The stationarity of the series was tested using unit root tests with structural breaks: Andrews-Zivot and Perron tests for a series with one structural break, and Clemente-Montanes-Reyes and Lee Strazicich tests for series with one or two structural breaks.The Johansen test for small samples taking into account exogenous variables was used for cointegration testing.The presence of dynamic relationships was confirmed by comparing forecasts for the vector error correction model and one-dimensional models of processes using the Dibold-Mariano test. Interpretation of models was based on estimates of the impulse response function and the Cholesky decomposition of prediction error. The results show that the formation of the KOF Globalisation Index for Algeria is largely due to the mutual influence of its components. The dynamics of political and economic globalization are formed as a result of mutual changes in the sphere of external economic and political relations. The role of international cooperation in the social sphere for the other two components of globalization in Algeria is small. At the same time, the dynamics of social globalization is determined by its own components. The proposed modeling methodology can be applied to the study of globalization processes in other countries of the world in order to justify political decision-making.

The role of International Cooperation in Bihor County's Sustainable Development Strategy

In the complex international system, made up of modern traditional states, it is necessary that the existing resources of the regions are very well managed to increase the citizens standard of living, which is supported by the European Union through public policies. In order to have all the necessary information, to understand the international, national, regional context, to fit their strategies and to receive support, public authorities (national, regional, county, local) have at their disposal legislative and financial measures, opportunities for national and international cooperation. The next step is to corelate them and implement them so that their results and objectives are felt, known, adapted and adopted for improvement in all areas and for all types of organisations. In this respect, the proposed solution, for the case study of Bihor County is the 2021-2027 Development Strategy for International Cooperation elaboration and design of the Guide for international cooperation development, which will be a practical one, presenting operational methodologies and procedures. The content of the guide will focus on: deepening and updating knowledge on the legal and institutional framework for regional, inter-regional, cross-border development, international partnerships; developing skills to harness European experience in the field of international relations development; planning and analysis of cooperation and partnerships; implementation, monitoring and evaluation of activities in this area. The practical utility of the Guide for the Development of International Cooperation will be that it is a mechanism for initiating, maintaining and developing international cooperation