Abstract
In general, this article seeks to present a literature review involving a discussion of the themes of International Cooperation Haiti-Brazil, hunger in Haiti and the development of Family Farming, surveyed in the Capes¹ and Science Direct ² databases between the years 2000 and 2020. The objective is to understand the impacts of international cooperation on the development of family farming against hunger in Haiti. It is concluded that international cooperations are not sufficient in the face of the Haitian situation, in the fight against hunger and poverty, for the development of family farming, more actions are needed, such as a development plan against poverty that includes investments linked to technologies, the valorization of science, in addition to encouraging cooperation against hunger with social programs to combat inequality in Haiti.
Highlights
The diplomatic relationship between Brazil and Haiti has existed since 1928, but from the point of view of international relations, international cooperation began after World War II with the main objective of meeting a series of social and economic needs of vulnerable countries that lack financial resources related to economic development. (Pozzati Junior, 2015)
The objective of this article is to analyze and understand the impact of international cooperation on the development of family farming against hunger in Haiti, based on the following elements: international cooperation between Haiti and Brazil, hunger and the development of family farming
The second keyword, Hunger in Haiti (HH), refers to a situation that has existed since the country's independence and has been accentuated due to the large foreign debts, making up a fragile point in the country's history
Summary
The diplomatic relationship between Brazil and Haiti has existed since 1928, but from the point of view of international relations, international cooperation began after World War II with the main objective of meeting a series of social and economic needs of vulnerable countries that lack financial resources related to economic development. (Pozzati Junior, 2015). From this perspective, diplomacy based on international cooperation has been important and necessary for countries in vulnerable conditions, especially in the Haitian situation. In the case of Haiti, international cooperation has gained prominence since 2010, after the earthquake that devastated the country; the precarious situation had been dragging on for years. According to Sutter (2010), Haiti is a country whose problems have never ended, suggesting that Haitians have no luck in the national and international sphere. When it comes to inequality and hunger, they are known to be the biggest problems to be solved. It is important to emphasize that Haiti does not expect to find a path to a life free of poverty, but the unequal life in the country hinders the efforts of rebirth through international cooperation
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