Adoption Of Robots Research Articles

Bank stability and robot adoption

ABSTRACT This paper argues that improving bank stability as measured by bank z-scores leads to greater adoption of automation technology. Empirical investigation finds that improving bank stability leads to greater adoption of robots across countries and over time. Instrumental Variable estimation corroborates the finding. Greater bank z-scores implies higher ability of a bank to absorb return variability without going insolvent, implying greater availability of credit for investment. Thereby, providing more finance to firms to invest in automation technology.

Implementation of a robotic surgical practice in inflammatory bowel disease.

Robotics adoption has increased in colorectal surgery. While there are well-established advantages and standardised techniques for cancer patients, the use of robotic surgery in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been studied yet. To evaluate the feasibility and safety of robotic surgery for IBD patients. Prospectively data in IBD patients having robotic resection at Guy's and St Thomas' hospital. All resections performed by a single colorectal surgeon specialised in IBD, utilising DaVinci platform. July 2021 to January 2023, 59 robotic IBD cases performed, 14 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 45 Crohn's disease (CD). Average age; CD patients 35, UC 33years. Average Body mass index (BMI); 23 for CD and 26.9 for UC patients. In total, we performed 31 ileo-caecal resections (ICR) with primary anastomosis (18 Kono-S anastomosis, 6 mechanical anastomosis and 7 ileo-colostomy), of those 4 had multivisceral resections (large bowel, bladder, ovary). Furthermore, 14 subtotal colectomy (1 emergency), 8 proctectomy, 3 panproctocolectomy and 3 ileoanal J pouch. 18 of the 45 patients (45.0%) with Crohn's disease had ongoing fistulating disease to other parts of the GI tract (small or large bowel). ICR were performed using different three ports position, depending on the anatomy established prior to surgery with magnetic resonance images (MRI). One patient had conversion to open due to anaesthetic problems and one patient required re-operation to refashion stoma. 98.0% cases completed robotically. Median Length of hospital stay (LOS) was 7days for CD and 7 for UC cases, including LOS in patients on pre-operative parenteral nutrition. Robotic colorectal techniques can be safely used for patients with IBD, even with fistulating disease. Future research and collaborations are necessary to standardize technique within institutions.

Qualitative study on domestic social robot adoption and associated security concerns among older adults in Slovenia

IntroductionDespite the increasing use of domestic social robots by older adults, there remains a significant knowledge gap regarding attitudes, concerns, and potential adoption behavior in this population. This study aims to categorize older adults into distinct technology adoption groups based on their attitudes toward domestic social robots and their behavior in using the existing technology.MethodsAn exploratory qualitative research design was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 24 retired Slovenian older adults aged 65 years or older, conducted between 26 June and 14 September 2023.ResultsFour distinct groups of older adults were identified: (1) Cautious Optimists, (2) Skeptical Traditionalists, (3) Positive Optimists, and (4) Technophiles based on eight characteristics.DiscussionThese groups can be aligned with the categories of the Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Privacy and security concerns, influenced by varying levels of familiarity with the technology, pose barriers to adoption. Perceived utility and ease of use vary considerably between groups, highlighting the importance of taking into account the different older adults. The role of social influence in the adoption process is complex, with some groups being more receptive to external opinions, while others exhibit more autonomous decision-making.

Robotics in Healthcare: A Survey

Research and innovation in the area of robotics in healthcare has seen significant growth in recent years. Global trends indicate that patients are getting older and sicker, while demands in healthcare workers are increasing their chance of injury. Robotic technology has the potential to enable high levels of patient care, clinical productivity and safety for both patients and healthcare workers. This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in robotics in healthcare and well-being, with particular attention to the key barriers and enablers to the implementation of this technology in real-world settings. Desktop research was used to identify available and emerging robotic technology currently in use (or with potential use) in healthcare settings. Primary sources of information included: academic publications, international organisations, commercial websites and online news agencies. In this paper, applications of robots in healthcare were divided into five main areas: service, assistive, socially-assistive, teleoperated and interventional robots. The maturity and readiness of different products is still an open challenge, with service and interventional robots leading the way. Wide-spread adoption of robots is likely to happen as the cost of the technology reduces, and wide evidence of beneficial long-term impact is available. This manuscript identified the main drivers, challenges, opportunities and considerations for implementing robots in healthcare. We hope this manuscript will raise awareness about robotics in healthcare among a wider audience to maximise availability, quality, and acceptability this technology.

Do industrial robots matter for corporate environmental governance? Evidence from Chinese firms

PurposeThe connection between digital manufacturing technologies (Industry 4.0) and the environment has sparked discussions on firms' disclosure of negative information on pollutant emissions and the pursuit of positive environmental outcomes. However, very few studies explore how it relates to a firm's robot usage and its mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impacts of robot penetration on firms' environmental governance in China.Design/methodology/approachThe ordered probit model (and probit model) are employed and empirically tested with a sample of 1,579 Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2019.FindingsThe study reveals a negative relationship between robot usage and the disclosure of negative indicators and a U-shaped relationship between robot usage and positive environmental outcomes. Among the sample, nonstate-owned enterprises (SOEs) display unsatisfactory performance, while heavily polluting industries disclose more information on pollutant emissions. The robot–environmental governance nexus is conditional on firm size, capital intensity and local economic development.Originality/valueThe study proposes a fresh view of corporate environmental governance to assess the environmental implications of robot adoption. It also contributes to identifying the curvilinear, moderating and heterogenous effects in the robot–environment nexus. The results provide rich policy implications for the development of industrial intelligence and corporate environmental governance in the circular economy (CE) context.

Green workspace and urban health: exploring the impacts of industrial robotics in pollution emissions and public health.

This study addresses a critical gap in understanding how technological advancements, specifically industrial robots, influence urban pollution emissions and public health. The rapid evolution of technology and changing working conditions significantly affect these areas, yet research has not extensively explored this domain. Utilizing 2018 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) dataset, this study examines the impact of industrial robots on public health. An analytical framework is employed to assess the correlation between the adoption of eco-friendly industrial robots and improvements in worker health, attributed to the reduction of pollution emissions. The findings reveal that the adoption of industrial robots significantly enhance both public physical and mental health. This study also identifies potential demographic heterogeneity in the effects of industrial robots. The benefits are more pronounced among non-insured manual female workers who are older, have lower education levels, and hold rural hukou. These benefits are closely linked to improvements in the quality of the production environment and reductions in pollution emissions at both macro and micro levels. The study underscores the significant potential of industrial robots to positively impact urban health, advocating for strategies that promote the development of safer, greener environments.

Robot Adoption and Profitability: The Opportunities and Challenges Ahead

Robot Adoption and Profitability: The Opportunities and Challenges Ahead

Harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and robotics impact on attaining competitive advantage for sustainable development in hospitals with conclusions for future research approaches.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have emerged as game-changing technologies with the potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry. In the context of hospitals, their integration holds the promise of not only improving patient care but also driving competitive advantage and fostering sustainable development. This review paper aims to explore and evaluate the impact of AI and robotics applications on attaining competitive advantage and promoting sustainable development in hospitals, examines the current landscape of AI and robotics adoption in healthcare settings and delve into their specific applications within hospitals, including AI-assisted diagnosis, robotic surgery, patient monitoring, and data analytics. A key finding is the insufficient use of KI to date in terms of promoting sustainable development in hospitals. Furthermore, attempts to analyze the potential benefits and challenges associated with these technologies in terms of enhancing patient outcomes, operational efficiency, cost savings, and differentiation from competitors. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of the existing literature and case studies, this paper provides valuable insights into the transformative potential of AI and robotics in hospitals.

Robotization as a Factor of Russian Firms’ Adaptation to Non-Economic Shocks

Robotization and automation of various industries is one of the main technological trends of the past decade. However, the contribution of robotization to firms' success in the COVID-19 crisis has been far from fully explored to date. In addition, there is a lack of empirical studies on the impact of robotics on companies’ operation under the shock of the sanctions of 2022. The article is devoted to the analysis of factors and effects of robotization of Russian manufacturing companies in the context of recent shocks. Three hypotheses are put forward to be empirically tested: (1) in the pandemic and post-pandemic period, robotization was more characteristic of large businesses than of small and medium-sized firms; (2) firms that used robots overcame the crisis more successfully; (3) robotized firms performed better under the 2022 sanctions. The research approach consists of the empirical analysis (through regression modeling) of data from a survey of 1,900 Russian manufacturing companies’ CEOs conducted in the second half of 2022. The authors found a positive relationship between robot adoption after 2019 and the business size. It is shown that in the COVID-19 crisis robotization was an important factor in preserving employment. The authors also found a significant positive relation between the success of companies in passing the COVID-19 and sanctions shocks and their use of imported equipment. The study provides new insights into the factors of Russian firms’ robotization in the pandemic and post-pandemic period, as well as the specifics of their adaptation to shocks in 2020 and 2022. From a practical point of view, the most important results are the evidence obtained on the widening digital divide between SMEs and large firms, as well as on the contribution of the use of imported capital goods to the resiliency of Russian firms.

Adoption of Bionic Soft Robots in Organizations: The Role of Information Disclosure and Government Support

Adoption of Bionic Soft Robots in Organizations: The Role of Information Disclosure and Government Support

Exploration of the prospective utilization of educational robotics by preschool and primary education teachers

Educational robotics integrates aspects from various scientific disciplines, encompassing the entire spectrum of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. Its effective application is heavily reliant on educators tasked with implementing it within a school setting. This study aimed to investigate the potential adoption of educational robotics among preschool and primary education teachers. The study involved 191 preschool teachers (62.2%) and 115 primary school teachers (37.8%). Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire, AKAER, demonstrating strong internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of α=.892. Educators, irrespective of their specialization, gender, or scientific background, acknowledge the significance of educational robotics and express eagerness to incorporate it. A substantial percentage of educators expressed discomfort in using educational robotics and related if they had trained or not. Nonetheless, more than 70.0% of the surveyed educators expressed interest in receiving training on educational robotics to proficiently integrate it into their teaching methodologies. To ensure that the new generation of students can reap the benefits of modern teaching tools like educational robotics, closely tied to STEM education and the cultivation of 21<sup>st</sup> century skills, we must not only supply schools with the required materials but prioritize the provision of adequately trained and informed educators.

Robotic assembly systems planning and scheduling problems: A revie

Evolving market trends, characterized by an increasing demand for personalized products with short life cycles and variable demands, pose a significant challenge to the industry. One of the industry's strategies is to adopt robotic assembly systems to improve productivity and increase system flexibility. The widespread adoption of robots in assembly processes is evident; however, success is not guaranteed with implementation alone. Equally critical is addressing assembly planning and scheduling problems in robotic systems. To facilitate understanding, this review offers, in Section 2, a classification of robotic assembly systems, with an emphasis on a new layout termed the robotic matrix-structure assembly system. Section 3 classifies the planning and scheduling problems applied to the robotic assembly systems. In Section 4, we discuss the approaches and techniques used to formulate and solve the planning and programming challenges. Finally, statistical data are presented to illustrate current research trends and identify gaps for future research.

Optimizing Food Sample Handling and Placement Pattern Recognition with YOLO: Advanced Techniques in Robotic Object Detection

Japan, grappling with a significant labor deficit driven by a declining birthrate and an aging population, is increasingly turning towards industrial robotics, particularly in the food manufacturing sector. The diverse nature of food products presents a notable challenge: the need for customized programming for each product variant, which has been a major impediment to the widespread adoption of robotics in this domain. This paper presents an innovative solution utilizing the "You Only Look Once" (YOLO) object detection algorithm, aimed at simplifying the programming process for industrial robots. A key enhancement in our approach is the integration of Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) for effective discrimination of overlapping objects, leveraging critical data such as the center of gravity, depth, and bounding box measurements. The incorporation of RGB-D sensors enables the acquisition of precise spatial height data, essential for assessing the stacking and arrangement of items. The practicality and effectiveness of this methodology are corroborated through empirical trials involving the robotic placement of real-world objects. This research not only demonstrates the feasibility of our approach but also underscores its potential to significantly optimize robotic operations in food manufacturing.

Impact of Industrial Robot Adoption on Trade Credit Financing in Manufacturing Firms

Impact of Industrial Robot Adoption on Trade Credit Financing in Manufacturing Firms

The Effect of Robot Adoption on Profit Margins

The Effect of Robot Adoption on Profit Margins

The Use of Collaborative Robots as an Internal Logistics Solution and the Effect of These Robots on Increased Operational Efficiency

It is noteworthy that operational transactions demonstrated a corresponding increase with the burgeoning e-commerce activity during the COVID19 pandemic period. The unanticipated nature of the pandemic event has revealed the limitations of many companies in coping with the surging online demands. These limitations manifest as delays in order fulfillment, inaccuracies and discrepancies in delivered orders, resulting in substantial reductions in both customer and personnel satisfaction, internal disruptions within the organizations, and an inadequacy in the workforce. To mitigate these challenges, several companies have embarked on the utilization of Collaborative Robots. 
 The present study aims to set out the specific parameters and the extent to which operational efficiency within the organization is enhanced through the adoption of Collaborative Robots.

A Review on Barriers in Implementation of Robotics Technology in the Construction Projects

One of the oldest and most important sectors of a country's economy is the construction sector. Through infrastructure projects, amenities, and real estate development, the Indian construction industry contributes significantly to the country's economic growth and nation-building. India is trailing behind the west in the application of robotics and automation in construction, while the west is seeing a rise in this field. An examination of the particular reasons limiting adoption in Indian building projects is presented in this research. The objective of the review is to identify and categorise the most critical challenges that are limiting the adoption of robotics in construction projects. The information provided will help those working in construction come up with mitigation plans. The results show that, while there is awareness of the benefits of adaptability and the use of robots in construction, there are a number of resistance factors that must be overcome for robotics to be successfully adopted in India. Generally speaking, professionals in the construction industry consider automation and robotics to be synonymous, and they believe that robotics is appropriate for a developing nation like India

Application and Consequences of Service Robots in Tourism and Hospitality Scenarios: A Systematic Literature Review

ABSTRACT This study comprehensively reviews the literature on robotics’ uses in the tourism and hospitality industries. Through descriptive and content analyses, 121 articles on robotics applications were examined. The results of this investigation showed that the majority of studies were carried out in the setting of hospitality. This article identified potential directions for future academic research. The adoption of robots was discussed in terms of its practical ramifications for industry practitioners.

Robot adoption and enterprise R&D manipulation: Evidence from China

Robot adoption has profoundly affected economies and societies as part of the continuous evolution of technology and associated industrial transformations. We use the country-industry-year industrial robots dataset published by the International Federation of Robotics, and refer to the “Bartik instrumental variable” method to construct the robot adoption index of listed companies in China's manufacturing industry. Through empirical tests, we find that robot adoption significantly inhibits enterprise research and development (R&D) manipulation, and the findings remain unchanged during a series of robustness tests. Based on information asymmetry and principal-agent theory, we propose that robot adoption inhibits enterprises' R&D manipulation through information, human, and governance effects. Furthermore, high media attention, low-intensity regional tax administration, the academic experience of CEOs, and high-quality internal controls are conducive to the adoption of robots to suppress R&D manipulation. Moreover, digital transformation and robot adoption play complementary roles in inhibiting R&D manipulation. Finally, we verify that robot adoption can improve enterprises' production efficiency and reduce enterprise fraud. Overall, we enrich the research on robot adoption and enterprise R&D manipulation and provide experience for preventing enterprise R&D manipulation and promoting industrial robots to better serve the high-quality development of the real economy.

Robots and export quality

Robots are becoming a key part of manufacturing in developed and emerging economies. This paper examines how automation can affect international trade through quality upgrading. The effects of robot use on export quality are estimated, by combining cross-country and cross-industry data on industrial robots with detailed Harmonized System 10-digit trade data. Robot diffusion in (preexisting) foreign customers is used as an instrumental variable to predict robot adoption in the home country-industry. The findings show that robot diffusion increases the quality of exported products. Quality improvements are predominantly driven by upgrading of (initially) lower-quality exports of developed and developing countries. Since developing countries tend to export lower quality goods, we find stronger effects overall for developing economies. The paper also finds some differences in the type of robots – sophisticated or more basic – are associated with quality gains in developing and developed economies.