Revolutionary Innovation Research Articles

Al-SPSD: Anti-leakage smart Ponzi schemes detection in blockchain

Blockchain provides a decentralized environment for applications and information systems in various fields. It is an innovative revolution for the traditional Internet. However, without proper regulatory mechanisms, the blockchain technology has gradually become a hotbed of criminal activities, such as Ponzi scheme that brings huge economic losses to people. To maintain the security of the blockchain system, the machine learning technique, which can detect smart Ponzi schemes automatically has recently received extensive attention. However, the existing method has potential target leakage and prediction shift problems when dealing with category features and calculating gradient estimates. Besides, they also ignore the imbalance and repeatability of smart contracts, which often causes the model to overfit. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for detecting smart Ponzi schemes in blockchain. Specifically, we first expand the dataset of smart Ponzi schemes and eliminate the unbalanced dataset via data enhancement. Then, we leverage ordered target statistics (TS) to handle the category features of smart contract without target leakage. Finally, we propose an anti-leakage smart Ponzi schemes detection (Al-SPSD) model based on the idea of ordered boosting. Experimental results show that our proposal outperforms the competitive methods and is effective and reliable in detecting smart Ponzi schemes. Al-SPSD achieves 96% F-score and detects about 1,621 active smart Ponzi schemes in Ethereum.

Nanonutraceuticals: The New Frontier of Supplementary Food.

In the last few decades, the combination between nanotechnology and nutraceutics has gained the attention of several research groups. Nutraceuticals are considered as active compounds, abundant in natural products, showing beneficial effects on human health. Unfortunately, the uses, and consequently the health benefits, of many nutraceutical products are limited by their unsuitable chemico-physical features. For example, many nutraceuticals are characterized by low water solubility, low stability and high susceptibility to light and oxygen, poor absorption and potential chemical modifications after their administration. Based on the potential efficacy of nutraceuticals and on their limiting features, nanotechnology could be considered a revolutionary innovation in empowering the beneficial properties of nutraceuticals on human health, thus enhancing their efficacy in several diseases. For this reason, nanotechnology could represent a new frontier in supplementary food. In this review, the most recent nanotechnological approaches are discussed, focusing on their ability to improve the bioavailability of the most common nutraceuticals, providing an overview regarding both the advantages and the possible limitations of the use of several nanodelivery systems. In fact, although the efficacy of smart nanocarriers in improving health benefits deriving from nutraceuticals has been widely demonstrated, the conflicting opinions on the mechanism of action of some nanosystems still reduce their applicability in the therapeutic field.

Analysis of Energy Structure in Northeast China

As the old industrial base of our country, the utilization of energy in Northeast China has a certain influence on the implementation of the overall strategy of our country. After comparing and analyzing the data, it is concluded that the primary energy sources such as coal and oil account for a large proportion in the energy production and consumption structure of Northeast China, and after SPSS time series forecast, it is known that the energy structure will not change much in the short term. In view of this problem, we can promote the improvement and development of energy structure in Northeast China by developing new energy economy, perfecting the system of laws and regulations related to energy, and developing or introducing energy saving and efficiency-enhancing technology to improve energy utilization efficiency.Energy is the material basis for the survival and development of human society, and the revolution and innovation of energy is also an important manifestation of a country’s comprehensive strength. As the old industrial base of our country, Northeast China has abundant energy reserves such as coal and oil, and its energy utilization has a certain influence on the implementation of the overall strategy of our country. In October 2003, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued “Some Opinions on the Implementation of the Revitalization Strategy of the Old Industrial Base in Northeast China”, which clarified the guiding ideology, principles, tasks and policy measures for the implementation of the revitalization strategy. How to optimize the energy structure and make rational use of the energy in Northeast China will be an important issue to be considered in the energy innovation revolution in Northeast China. This paper will analyze the energy structure of Northeast China by means of data analysis, and then find out the problems and solutions[1].

Emerging Opportunities for 2D Semiconductor/Ferroelectric Transistor-Structure Devices.

Semiconductor technology, which is rapidly evolving, is poised to enter a new era for which revolutionary innovations are needed to address fundamental limitations on material and working principle level. 2D semiconductors inherently holding novel properties at the atomic limit show great promise to tackle challenges imposed by traditional bulk semiconductor materials. Synergistic combination of 2D semiconductors with functional ferroelectrics further offers new working principles, and is expected to deliver massively enhanced device performance for existing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technologies and add unprecedented applications for next-generation electronics. Herein, recent demonstrations of novel device concepts based on 2D semiconductor/ferroelectric heterostructures are critically reviewed covering their working mechanisms, device construction, applications, and challenges. In particular, emerging opportunities of CMOS-process-compatible 2D semiconductor/ferroelectric transistor structure devices for the development of a rich variety of applications are discussed, including beyond-Boltzmann transistors, nonvolatile memories, neuromorphic devices, and reconfigurable nanodevices such as p-n homojunctions and self-powered photodetectors. It is concluded that 2D semiconductor/ferroelectric heterostructures, as an emergent heterogeneous platform, could drive many more exciting innovations for modern electronics, beyond the capability of ubiquitous silicon systems.

CONSTRUCT IDENTIFICATION ON BLOCKCHAIN IMPLEMENTATION IN EMERGING ACCOUNTING AND ASSURANCE DOMAIN

Blockchain, popularly characterized as a distributed ledger technology, has been perceived as a revolutionary innovation. Due to its rapid development, blockchain has the capabilities to influence many domains, including accounting and assurance. Besides improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a business, blockchain has several features that ensure any information's reliability. Currently, many industries are exploring this emerging technology so that it could be implemented in their organizations. This research tried to identify the constructs on blockchain implementation in the accounting and assurance domain through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The five steps conducted in this research are identification, search strategy or study selection, data extraction or quality assessment, data analysis, as well as data synthesis, and report preparation. This research identified blockchain constructs in internal control, accounting, and auditing functions. We also analyzed the private blockchain network is more appropriate to be implemented in these sectors. Subsequently, three aspects need to be considered in implementing blockchain technology, namely technology, business, and environment. This research hopes will contribute to the development of Blockchain-based technology in future accounting and assurance domains. Keywords: blockchain, accounting, assurance, construct, systematic literature review

Artificial insemination for milk production in India: A statistical insight

Though India is a global leader in milk production, on the flip side, about 80% cattle belonging to indigenous and non-descript breeds are low yielders whose productivity needs to be improved by adopting appropriate breeding techniques and Artificial Insemination (AI) comes to this rescue. AI plays a vital role in improving the productivity of bovines by upgrading their genetic potential thereby enhancing the milk production and productivity in the country. Though milk production is influenced by a number of factors, the authors analyzed one of the revolutionary innovations in Indian dairy sector, the artificial insemination (AI) in bovines which was introduced in India in 1951-56. Hence a statistical approach to inspect the influence of artificial insemination as a factor behind the growth in milk production in India was undertaken. In this study, Linear Regression (LR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) were utilized. LR was used to establish the linear relationship between variables and determine the role of AI in that relation. SVR is an eminent machine learning technique which works on the structural risk minimization principle to minimize the generalization error which leads to better prediction accuracy, whereas LR provides the value by which one can estimate that to what extent AI can show it's impact on milk yield. Empirical results noticeably reveal the positive impact of AI on milk yield using LR and better prediction accuracy of SVR as compared to LR for both in training and testing dataset.

Mathematical Modeling, Design and Development of Light-Weight Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe Based Quadrotor for Monitoring an Outdoor Environment

The quadcopter, also known as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is a revolutionary innovation that has a great deal of potential. Modern quadrotors are transforming into small, powerful, light-weight, and agile vehicles. For the study, a variety of multirotor configurations were created before settling on a quadcopter structure. Our current focus is on mounting and designing a new polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe-based outdoor quadrotor setup. The quadcopter's controller is built based on the estimated mass output by decomposing the mathematical model, selecting the required motors, and using coherent electronic modules to track the outdoor environment. Quadrotor will take-off without generating any torque in the body casing. Rotors attached with motors generate thrust in the upward direction entirely based on the shape and dimension of the rotors. The proposed algorithm has strengthened the theory of nonlinear system output feedback control. The output control of a nonlinear system with parametric and functional uncertainties, as well as the input delay, is the most significant problem the configuration's materials were solely based on mass and forces acting on them. In this research we proposed a delayed roll and pitch angle reaction with standard specifications, and the faster roll and pitch angle reaction with appropriate parameters Quadrotor serves as the central body, tracking all controllable functions. Test results are then presented in order to show balanced flight performance.

Insights into Futuristic Renal Medicine.

The revolutionary innovations in biology and information technology influenced many medical and health disciplines. Although it is lagging behind others, renal medicine entered this chain of events. Nephrology and renal transplantation have many inherent challenges that needed to be addressed innovatively to receive these new frontiers in medicine. In a connected high biotech future, the applications of regenerative medicine, nanotechnology, genomics, artificial intelligence, 3D organ bioprinting, and smartphone applications will reshape the practice and research of renal medicine. Certainly, this will have a positive impact on patients' outcomes and the health-care system. These changes are coming, but with new challenges such as excess costs, and many moral challenges. Providing precise equitable care with maintaining patient's privacy and values will be difficult. In this review, we provide insights into future approaches to renal care.

Requirements-Driven Automotive Electrical/Electronic Architecture: A Survey and Prospective Trends

The automotive E/E architecture has undergone a paradigm shift in the past century. Particularly, the new requirements of automated driving are severely challenging the existing architecture, which has led to ongoing revolutionary innovation in E/E architecture. In this paper, we reviewed the evolution of E/E architecture and outlined the requirements-driven developments. We illustrated the state-of-the-art E/E architecture, including network topology, standards, simulator and software platform. We also discussed the next generation of E/E architecture from the perspective of different OEMs and suppliers. The analysis shows that software-defined, hierarchical, reconfigurable and customized E/E architecture is universally accepted. Furthermore, the automotive industry has been experiencing several transitions related to OEMs and suppliers. With the emergence and maturation of automated driving, we analyzed the new requirements on E/E architecture and proposed prospective development trends.

Sonographic confirmation of fetal position before operative vaginal delivery should be recommended in clinical guidelines

Sonographic confirmation of fetal position before operative vaginal delivery should be recommended in clinical guidelines

Ways to improve the innovative activity of the hotel “Terra”

The article is devoted to the introduction of innovative methods in the hotel business “Terra”. The invention offered by Apple to the restaurant at the “ Terra ” hotel – the use of the iPad will be a revolutionary innovation in the restaurant activities of the “ Terra ” hotel, replacing the usual old-style menus. As a result of innovation, both the restaurant and the guests benefit: the interactive electronic menu becomes a communication channel between them and allows the “ Terra ” hotel administration to organize the menu of dishes and add new dishes to it. Also, an innovative method of lifting the load of the “ Tomiris ” restaurant is the presence of a QR code. Thanks to the opening hours and contact information of the “ Tomiris ” restaurant included in the QR code, the number of orders that need to be delivered to offices and residential premises increases. With the help of a QR code, the restaurant will inform its customers about promotions, lotteries, sweepstakes, launch various loyalty programs, conduct voting and interactive surveys, and quickly get access to customer reviews about the restaurant. QR code is a marketing innovation that shows excellent results in the organization of the restaurant business. The use of the square of a two-dimensional barcode to specify the restaurant's website will allow to invite guests to join groups in social networks, and subscribe to a newsletter containing restaurant news. Using innovative technologies, “ Terra ” hotel gets access to the latest technologies, innovative innovations of the new century and receives a high income.

CBCT: Third eye in dentistry

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been one of the most revolutionary innovations in the field of dentistry. Comprehensive visualization and records of the craniofacial complex have been goals in dentistry. These approaches have evolved dentofacial imaging. These tasks have been performed by means of plaster, digital photographs across time, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has emerged as a comprehensive imaging technology for dentistry. Two dimensional radiographs are insufficient, especially in complex cases like impacted teeth, supernumerary teeth and surgeries. CBCT images provide better detailed information than conventional 2D radiographs and are user friendly. Soft tissues, skull, airway and the dentition can be observed and measured on CBCT images in a 1:1 ratio. This article focuses on numerous applications of cone beam volumetric technology in dentistry. Keywords: CBCT, 3D imaging technology, Diagnosis, Dentistry, Implant.

Three Emerging Innovative Technologies Required for Cyber Operations to Execute Commander’s Intent at Machine Speed

Decision advantage for the DoD and Combined Cyber Operations results from the secure, seamless, and rapid maneuver of data and information. In the DoD’s 2018 Artificial Intelligence Strategy, the DoD recognized that it must, “put in place key building blocks and platforms to scale and democratize access to AI. This includes creating a common foundation of shared data, reusable tools, frameworks and standards, and cloud and edge services.” More than ever, integrated, adaptive cyber operations provide the means of maneuver for data to enable DoD’s decision advantage-based goals. To support this vision, the integrated implementation three innovative cyber technologies must be rapidly realized across DoD Networks in order to execute cyber operations according to Commander’s Intent—at machine speed. Getting Information to the “edge” is what makes DoD competitive and provides advantage. The word “edge” in this context reflects the distributed individual platforms, sensors, and people who comprise the scale and scope of today’s globally networked DoD operations. That edge is creating the demand to access data and consume information as never before, and a greater need for more innovation to support DoD cyber operations on the DoD Information Network (DODIN). At the heart of the need for innovation is an increased demand for data and information, as well as the size and scale of networks and networking exploding without a proportionate growth in the IT resources to support today’s cyber operational demand. If the network continues to grow exponentially and must function as the medium of maneuver for the data that provides DoD decision advantage to the edge, then the DoD must deploy revolutionary innovations to reinvent the network as an integrated platform for cyber operations—across the enterprise and to the edge and implemented natively as hybrid multicloud-ready. Three innovative, next-generation networking technologies, integrated tightly together, offer the opportunity for DoD to provide revolutionary cyber operations capabilities across the DODIN and produce improved, data-enabled mission results. The scalable and seamless integration of: (1) advanced identity management, (2) software-defined networking, and (3) hybrid multicloud capabilities provides a Commander’s Intent-driven Cyber Platform implemented in a zero trust architecture that operates at machine speed and ensures decision advantage for the DoD.

Intelligent contract adoption in the construction industry: Concept development

The digitalisation of the construction industry through revolutionary innovations, such as blockchain and intelligent contracts (iContracts), is becoming increasingly researched. However, a gap in current literature exists on the identification of contributing factors that will influence successful iContract development and adoption. This study aims to identify key considerations for iContracts in order to develop a novel theoretical adoption model and offer an agenda of six research directions for future iContract development. Through systematic analysis, forty-six key papers were identified with further thematic analysis highlighting the iContract technology's taxonomy. Content analysis then identified nine key themes of relevant considerations, barriers and contributing factors informing the development of the Tri-Dimensional iContract model. This study contributes to the iContract body of knowledge by identifying key considerations for the development and successful adoption of the iContract concept while offering a practical lens to direct future industry adoption and inform the development of iContract technologies.

Machine Learning and Data mining on the innovation of E-sports industry

AI technology brings many revolutionary innovation opportunities to the e-sports industry. With the help of data mining, we can analyze the advantages and disadvantages of competitors, and predict the trend of the situation in the future. With the help of the agent created by intensive in-depth learning, it can assist players of different levels to carry out routine training, so as to improve the overall activity of the game. With the help of AI's big data advantage, AI can assist E-sports teaching to regard E-sports specialty as an experimental platform for using cutting-edge technology to reform and innovate traditional education and provide forward-looking guidance for future education. This paper uses CNN, LSTM, and LSTM + CNN three model to predict the outcome of the game according to the heroes selected by both teams, and has achieved good prediction results.

5G: ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW AND DEPLOYMENTS SCENARIOS

Abstract. Due to the exclusory, growth in the number of connected devices- predicted 50 billion connected devices in 2020 (Gary Davis, 2020) that demand internet access, an upgraded network is required. The fifth generation is the newest mobile network replacing the 4G technology. Deployed from 2020 in many countries, 5G will provide revolutionary innovations in mobile technologies that will reach various high-level goals to the costumers as well as Companies .To benefit from 5G network services, the whole word is growing up rapidly towards the 5G by developing a clear perspective to include the main challenges, opportunities and key technology components. In this paper, an attempt has been made to provide an overview about the evolution of mobile generations from 1G to 5G by comparing the challenges and features that have evolved from each generation, describe the various scenario of 5G deployment, and discuss the best choice Implementation of 5G NR.

Birth of the Innovative Overdrive Technology for Liquid Crystal: Paving the Way for Practical Use of LCD Televisions

This article describes our experience developing innovative display technologies with the aim of providing hints for researchers to break away from conventional wisdom. In the 1990s, we focused mainly on liquid crystal display (LCD) technologies for creating and developing the new flat-panel TV market, despite claims that the motion blur problem for LCD TVs could not be solved without materials featuring ultrafast response times. We then discovered that motion blur is not due to a binary response, as was commonly believed at the time, but rather a drastically degraded gray-level response and decreased driving voltage due to electrostatic capacity change according to dynamic rotation of liquid crystal molecules. On the basis of a novel image-lag mechanism, we invented the overdrive method to emphasize the voltage applied to the liquid crystal for only a certain period according to change in picture brightness for high-speed response LCD TVs. This overdrive technology is now a de facto standard technology for LCD TVs, though the time-to-market exceeded 13 years. This article describes why so much time was required and how many issues were resolved to realize this revolutionary innovation.

Перспективы развития безотходных технологий на основе растительного сырья и молочной сыворотки

Introduction. According to the Lighthouse research company, energy consumption in Russian industry exceeds the level of similar enterprises in other countries by 40–220%. In this regard, the urgent task is to find ways to improve the technological level of production in the country. The article features multi-assortment low-tonnage complex food technological in agriculture. 
 Study objects and methods. Industrial agro-complexes that implement agricultural production technologies, storage, and processing technologies can solve the problem of food security in Russia. The research focused on food technology of open-type system complexes. To design such complexes, one has to pay attention to the entire production chain, from production of raw materials with programmed quality indicators to finished products that meet particular requirements. 
 Results and discussion. The study summarized various data on the conditions of self-organization of system technological complexes and their main characteristics, e.g. openness, nonlinearity, instability, etc. The article describes the principles that underlie such complexes in agrifood industry, as well as the dialectic character of the synergy of several technologies united into one complex. The authors believe that agricultural industrialization is inevitable as industrial agro-complexes implement a new stage of the innovation revolution in agriculture. Therefore, priorities in agricultural development should be based on forecasts that rely on the current data and take into account the projection horizon. 
 Conclusion. Research organizations and universities should implement complex technological systems.

Blockchain Technology and Smart Cities - A Review

Blockchain technology can be termed as a revolutionary innovation that has transformed the manner of data sharing by making it more secure and immutable. The existence of a mutual trust model which includes every participating entity makes it a widespread adopted technology in recent years. Due to i

Token's function and role for securing ecosystem

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and function of tokens to form a healthy blockchain-based ecosystem. Tokens must be constructed in a way that enhances their desired behavior to grow into a healthy token economy. The actions required of ecosystem participants in designing tokens should enable each individual to receive appropriate incentives (rewards) and encourage voluntary participation in taking this action. Also, all ecosystem participants must design to make the token ecosystem self-sustainable by generating profits. For example, in Bitcoin's proof-of-work method, mining is designed as a desirable behavior. Token-based services should be designed to induce multiple engagements, to design penalties for undesirable behavior, and to take into account evolutionary development potentials. Besides, the economic value of the entire token ecosystem will increase if the value that is designed and designed to take into account the revolutionary Innovation Possibility is greater than the reward amount paid to tokens. This study will contribute to presenting relevant service model by presenting how to design tokens and criteria when establishing blockchain-based service model. Future research is needed to discover new facts through a detailed comparative analysis between Tokennomics models