Results Of Statistical Tests Research Articles

Risk Analysis of Work Posture and Body Mass Index to Musculoskeletal Disorders among Librarians at Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Potential ergonomic hazards at work can lead to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The Global Burden of Disease estimated that, by 2019, there were about 1.71 billion people in the world living with musculoskeletal problems. One of the jobs that has this risk is librarians because their jobs are dominated by static postures. This study aims to determine the correlation between work posture and body mass index (BMI) with MSDs complaints among librarians at Universitas Airlangga. Methods: This study is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study consists of the total population of librarians at Universitas Airlangga that met the inclusion criteria, totaling 28 librarians. Primary data were obtained through the direct distribution of questionnaires to librarians, observations of work posture and musculoskeletal complaints in librarians. The data in this study were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The research results showed that the level of mild MSDs complaints was reported by 7 librarians (25.0%), moderate complaints by 13 librarians (46.4%), and severe complaints by 8 librarians (28.6%). The statistical test results indicate a strong and positive correlation between work posture and MSDs complaints (r = 0.444), while a weak and positive correlation was found between BMI)(r = 0.222) and years of service (r = 0.158) with musculoskeletal disorders complaints. Conclusion: This study concludes that librarians in high-risk work postures may experience musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the neck, shoulders, and back areas.

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Reducing Anxiety in Cancer Patients: Literature Review

One of the symptoms of cancer is the emergence of pain and anxiety related to each other, especially in patients who suffer from cancer. This can be caused by pain from cancer, examinations carried out and treatment that sufferers undergo. Anxiety can be caused by uncertainty about the prognosis of the disease, the effectiveness of treatment for recovery of the condition which is often found in cancer patients, especially at an advanced stage. Anxiety management is provided through the main nursing interventions, namely progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The purpose of this study was to identify progressive muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety in cancer patients. The database used by the author in the literature search comes from studies that have been conducted and published online with the latest research. To find search results that include the author's journal, authors use Garuda Ristekbrin, PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct searches. After filtering, the author examines the contents of the article in accordance with the subject matter in accordance with the author's title. There were 10 journals selected for review by the authors, 6 of which used a quasy experiment, 3 used a systematic review, and 1 used a randomized controlled trial. The results of statistical tests for the 10 journals selected, all journals showed a significant influence on the nursing intervention carried out, namely Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety in cancer sufferers. It is hoped that this literature review will become a reference and reference for nursing interventions in reducing anxiety in cancer patients, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation therapy

Pengaruh Gender, Usia dan Orientasi Etika terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Creative Accounting

This study aims to determine gender, ages, and ethic orientation of accounting student perceptions about creative accounting. This research uses a quantitative approach. The research population is accounting students of Padang City. The sampling method is simple random sampling. The population in this study was calculated using Slovin formula with a tolerance limit of 5%, so the sample 340 accounting students out of 2,251 students. The data collection technician this study was by distributing 2 questionnaires to 4 universities that based on Padang City. This study used Descriptive Analysis. Based on the result of statistical test, gender and ages have no influence on student perceptions about creative accounting, while ethic orientation has an effect on student perceptions about creative accounting.

KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Anemia is a nutritional deficiency problem that is prone to be experienced by adolescent girls. Anemia can be influenced by iron intake from food sources and other factors such as coffee consumption habits. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption habits and iron sufficiency levels with anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Manyar Gresik. The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional design. The total population consisted of 487 female students from grades X and XI at SMAN 1 Manyar Gresik. The sample size was 78 individuals selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data on iron sufficiency levels and coffee consumption habits were obtained from filling out the SQ-FFQ questionnaire. Respondents' anemia status data were obtained by measuring hemoglobin levels using a hemoglobinometer (easy touch). Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. This study showed that 23% of respondents had anemia and the results of statistical tests indicated that there was a relationship between the time of coffee consumption (p= 0.005) and the level of iron intake (p=0.003) with anemia. The research concluded that sufficient iron intake and consumption of coffee more than 2 hours before/after meals will reduce the risk of anemia. Therefore, respondents are advised to pay attention to the timing of coffee consumption to avoid inhibiting iron absorption.

GBERT: A hybrid deep learning model based on GPT-BERT for fake news detection

The digital era has expanded social exposure with easy internet access for mobile users, allowing for global communication. Now, people can get to know what is going on around the globe with just a click; however, this has also resulted in the issue of fake news. Fake news is content that pretends to be true but is actually false and is disseminated to defraud. Fake news poses a threat to harmony, politics, the economy, and public opinion. As a result, bogus news detection has become an emerging research domain to identify a given piece of text as genuine or fraudulent. In this paper, a new framework called Generative Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (GBERT) is proposed that leverages a combination of Generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and addresses the fake news classification problem. This framework combines the best features of both cutting-edge techniques—BERT's deep contextual understanding and the generative capabilities of GPT—to create a comprehensive representation of a given text. Both GPT and BERT are fine-tuned on two real-world benchmark corpora and have attained 95.30 % accuracy, 95.13 % precision, 97.35 % sensitivity, and a 96.23 % F1 score. The statistical test results indicate the effectiveness of the fine-tuned framework for fake news detection and suggest that it can be a promising approach for eradicating this global issue of fake news in the digital landscape.

Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Anaemia In Grade X Students At Sman 1 Sukahaji, Majalengka District In 2023

Anemia is a condition in which the number and size of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels fall below the set normal limit, resulting in disruption of the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen throughout the body. The incidence of anemia in Indonesia is 48.9% with the proportion of anemia in the age group 15-24 years namely 32%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in class X students at SMAN 1 Sukahaji, Majalengka Regency in 2023. This type of research uses an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 129 female students taken by probability random sampling from 187 female students. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. From the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.017), menstrual cycle (p=0.014), menarche (p=0.000), knowledge about anemia (p=0.000) and adherence to taking iron supplement tablets (p=0.000 ) with the incidence of anemia in class X students at SMAN 1 Sukahaji, Majalengka Regency in 2023. It was concluded that nutritional status, menstrual cycle, menarche, knowledge about anemia and adherence to taking blood supplement tablets are factors associated with anemia in class X students at SMAN 1 Sukahaji, Majalengka Regency in 2023. It is recommended for female students to increase consumption of iron and protein and it is hoped that the role of parents or teachers to monitor female students in consuming iron tablets.

Effectiveness of Health Coaching through TB Cards on Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission

Tuberculosis is the biggest infectious disease killer in the world and has long been faced by various countries, including Indonesia. Many TB prevention control programs have been implemented, but public compliance with preventing TB transmission is still low. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of health coaching through TB ​​cards in preventing TB transmission. Quasi-experimental quantitative research design pre-post-test with control group. Purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents in the control and treatment groups was 15 each. Data analysis to measure the significance of the average difference between the 2 groups used the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests show that knowledge p value = 0.000, attitude p value = 0.000 and action p value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Overall, the research shows that health education through TB ​​cards is effective in increasing TB prevention behavior in the community. Structured and easily accessible information via the TB Card helps the public understand TB transmission, symptoms and preventive measures. Health guidance through TB ​​cards also contributes to community empowerment.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 16-17 TAHUN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHFILUD DUROR II KABUPATEN JEMBER

Anemia can be caused by several factors, including nutritional status and the length of the menstrual cycle. Adolescent nutritional status is influenced by body image. so go on a strict diet. Blood loss every month (menstruation) too. impact on anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual status with the incidence of anemia in young women in. Mahfilud Islamic Boarding School. Duror II, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, This research design uses a correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 104 young women at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School. The sample for this research was 82 young women. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling using purposive sampling. The instruments in this study were body scales, height measuring instruments, questionnaires, and easy touch GCHB. From the research it was found that nutritional status was normal (64.6%), normal menstrual status (53.7%), anemia status, no anemia (51.2%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value of 0.139 so that H1 was rejected so H0 was accepted, which means there is no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. The results of the second Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value <0.001 so that H2 was accepted, which means there is a relationship between menstrual status and the incidence of anemia at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency with the strength of the relationship strong (r = 0.610). The coefficient number above is positive, so the better the menstrual status, the lower the anemia.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 4 JEMBER

A problem that teenagers often face is the emergence of bullying behavior, which is aggressive behavior that is often repeated among peers. Bullying is known as a social problem that is often found among school children. Most bullying behavior is carried out consciously and deliberately with the aim of hurting other people.Objective: To identify the relationship between peer support and efforts to prevent bullying in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Jember. Method: The design of this research is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 141 respondents. The number of samples used was class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Jember. Results: The majority of peer support was moderate support as many as 72 respondents (51.1%), the majority of bullying prevention efforts were good prevention as many as 73 respondents (51.8%). The statistical test used is Spearman rho. Based on the results of statistical tests, a value was obtained (p value=0.000). Conclusion: The results show that there is a relationship between peer support and bullying prevention efforts in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Jember. The higher the peer support, the better the bullying prevention efforts.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI KEJADIAN BULLYING DI SMP NEGERI 10 JEMBER

Bullying cases often occur in the school environment, especially during adolescence. Family support, especially parents, can influence a child's identity which can increase his ability to adapt to a problem which can improve coping mechanisms in adolescents. This research aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember. This research uses a correlational design with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember with a sample size of 262 respondents obtained using random sampling techniques. The research results show that most families provide high support, 147 respondents and teenagers have adaptive coping mechanisms, namely 154 respondents. The statistical test used is Spearman rho. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and teenagers' coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember. The higher the family support, the more adaptive the teenagers' coping mechanisms will be in dealing with bullying incidents.

HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN KATEGORI TRIAGE KUNING DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH BALUNG

An emergency is a clinical situation that requires immediate medical intervention to save lives and prevent disability. There are many complaints filed by families of patients who feel they do not get service even though they come early, this is due to several factors including internal factors and external factors. The length of service in the emergency room causes the patient's family to be anxious because they do not immediately get treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the nurse's response time and the anxiety level of the family of patients in the yellow triage category in the emergency room of Balung Regional Hospital. This research design is a correlation with a crosssectional approach. The population of this study was 701 respondents with a sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with purposive sampling approach. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with α = 0.05 obtained p value = 0.001 and r = 0.401 which means that response time has a moderate relationship with the patient's family anxiety level. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between response time and the anxiety level of the family of patients in the yellow triage category at the Emergency Room of Balung Regional Hospital.

HUBUNGAN NYERI SENDI DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) JEMBER

This decrease in body balance makes elderly people vulnerable to experiencing a decrease in quality of life, inability or difficulty in carrying out daily life activities. . Joint pain is a disturbing clinical manifestation in the joint area, resulting in disruption of the sufferer's bodily functions. Joint pain can cause body balance disorders in the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. The design of this research is correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 109 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. From the research it was found that joint pain (43%), no pain (43%), good body balance (25.6%), disturbed body balance (74.4%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (ɑ = 0.05) obtained a p value = -0.231, which shows that there is a significant relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. From the results of this study there are The relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. The elderly must have awareness of their health so that they can increase their motivation in carrying out daily activities.

Relationship between Workload and Work Fatigue in Employees of Company’s Production Department

The role of human resources is very important to carry out work processes and achieve company goals. So that the role of employees can run optimally, companies need to pay attention to factors that influence worker fatigue, including internal factors (age, gender, nutritional status and psychological state of the workforce) and external factors (workload, length of service and physical work environment). Workload is divided into two, namely mental workload and physical workload. Mental workload is a human evaluation of attention limits while carrying out tasks optimally which is influenced by the workload demands of a task. The population in this study was 127 employees with a sample of 83 respondents. Based on the results of the chi square statistical test, a p value of 0.001<0.005 was obtained. Results from research There is a significant relationship between mental workload and work fatigue in production employees. It is recommended to PT. Milano should pay attention to the conditions of his workers.

The Effect of Healthy Boba Pearl Drink on Post-Prandial Glucose

This study was a randomized controlled trial using a repeated experimental design with a pre-test and a post-test control group. The study subjects were women of childbearing age, aged 20‒30 years, with no diagnosed chronic diseases and with baseline fasting blood glucose levels less than 125 mg/dL. Participants were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. The treatment group received 350 mL of healthy boba drink, while the control group received 350 mL of commercial boba drink. The healthy boba drink was made by mixing 67 mL of fresh milk, 133 mL of soy milk, 1 g of stevia sweetener, 100 g of red dragon fruit, and 40 g of healthy boba pearls. It contained 215 kcal of energy, 8.82 g of protein, 8.90 g of fat, 30.78 g of carbohydrate, and 1,808 g of fiber. Each group had an initial fasting blood glucose levels measurement before the intervention, and postprandial glucose levels were measured at the end of the intervention (one time of intervention). The collected data were analyzed univariately to analyze the effect of treatment on postprandial glucose using the independent t-test. The result indicated that the subjects in the treatment group and 96.2% of the subjects in the control group had fasting glucose levels less than 126 mg/dL. Both participants in the control and treatment groups had postprandial glucose levels less than 200 mg/dL. The mean glucose level was 89.49 mg/dL in the treatment group and 92.57 mg/dL in the control group. The study results showed that the treatment group that consumed the healthy boba drink had a lower average postprandial glucose level than the control group. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant effect of healthy boba drink consumption on postprandial glucose levels in the treatment group (p<0.000). It is concluded that the healthy boba drink intervention had a significant effect (p<0.000) on lowering blood glucose by 5.82 mg/dL after the initial treatment. The results of this study are a major first step for future work to develop a healthier boba drink.

The Influence of Edugame Wordwall Media on Students’ Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems

The ability of mathematical problem-solving is a crucial element in a mathematical learning process that allows learners to deepen their understanding comprehensively. To overcome the various challenges that arise in this process, effective learning solutions are needed, including the use of tools or media such as Wordwall edugame. This study aims to investigate how Wordwall educational games affect the improvement of students' abilities in solving mathematical problems. The study adopted a quantitative experimental method utilizing a Pretest-Posttest Control and quasi-experimental Design, each class consisted of 40 grade VII students selected through a purposive sampling technique. The research utilizes a test as its measuring tool for mathematical problem-solving ability. The statistical test results revealed that using Wordwall edugame had a profound impact on enhancing mathematical problem-solving ability, with a paired sample t-test value of <0.001. After the treatment was applied, the average scores increased significantly, with the experimental class averaging from 18.85 to 53.2 and the control class from 22.83 to 41.83. The experimental class showed a significant improvement before and after the treatment, while the control class did not show a significant change in this study, indicating that using Wordwall edugame media significantly improved math problem-solving ability.

HUBUNGAN PEER GROUP SUPPORT DENGAN CITRA TUBUH PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 BESUKI

A teenager is someone who experiences a period of behavioral change, both psychological and developmental. Adolescents are a vulnerable population aged 10-19 years (WHO, 2014). Physical changes experienced by adolescent boys and girls include the development of pubic hair, increasing voice, etc. . The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between peer group support and body image in adolescents at SMAN 1 Besuki. This research design uses a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 154 respondents. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The research found that peer group support with low support had a value of 32 (88.9%), the majority had adequate body image, peer group support with moderate support had a value of 59 (51.8%) the majority had adequate body image, peer group support with high support. The majority of those with a score of 4 (100.0%) have a good body image. The statistical test results show p value = 0.00 < 0.05 using the Spearman Rank Rho' test. These results mean that H1 is accepted with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.434, which shows that there is a significant relationship between peer group support and body image in teenagers at SMAN 1 Besuki. Teenagers who have a negative self-image make them experience many problems with themselves. The existence of peers among teenagers is very important. Because good peer acceptance will create positive behavior. Teenagers should never feel insecure about themselves so as to increase their positive feelings about their appearance. As peers, we must support and support each other.

Instagram as a Media for Reproductive Health Education In Young Women

The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey for Adolescent Reproductive Health in 2017 shows that there are still various health problems including low levels of knowledge related to unwanted pregna ncies, abortions and sexually transmitted infections. Knowledge of reproductive health is important for adolescents to deal with various physical and psychological changes they experience and prevent problems due to negligence in reproductive health. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of health education through Instagram in increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This study is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The number of samples used were 50 female adolescene using Instagram. Sample is selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a guttman scale and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The statistical test results obtained a p- value of 0.000 (p

Active Cycle Breathing Technique on Airway Clearance in Pulmonary TB Patients

Abstract Introduction: Gorontalo City has 643 cases of tuberculosis in 2022, with the problem of ineffective airway clearance which causes airway obstruction which is often characterized by symptoms of ineffective cough, excess sputum, wheezing and rhonchi. Objective: To determine the effect of active cycle breathing technique on airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients. Method: The type of research used is quantitative. The research design uses a Quasi Experiment One Group Pre test- Post test design, namely a research design that only uses one group of subjects and takes measurements before and after giving treatment to the subjects being studied. The sampling technique was carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 10 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis and the instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the patient's clinical results from ineffective airway clearance problems, after being given the active cycle breathing technique, resulted in effective airway clearance. The statistical test results obtained p-Value = 0.004, which means less than (α = 0.05), indicating that there is an influence of active cycle breathing technique on airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients. Conclusion: The active cycle breathing technique can be a recommended nursing intervention in overcoming the problem of airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients.

The Relationship Of Knowledge About Washing Hands Using Soap In The New Normal Era With Hand Washing Behavior In Class 4 5 6 Students Of Sdn 2 Kedungwaru

Background: New normal is a term that has often been discussed recently due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The New Normal is the social habits of society and individual behavior that emerged after the COVID-19 pandemic (Habibi, 2020). The new normal is not only to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, but the new normal is very good for supporting a clean and healthy lifestyle. Children are one of the vulnerable groups in society. The behavioral patterns that exist in children make it difficult to carry out health protocols for washing hands with soap. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about washing hands with soap in the new era. normal hand washing behavior in Class 4 5 6 students at SDN 2 Kedungwaru. Results: The results of this study show that respondents who have good knowledge all have good behavior with a total of 4 respondents (22%). Meanwhile, respondents who have less knowledge all have poor behavior with a total of 7 respondents (58%). The statistical test results obtained ρ value (0.000) with α (0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, there is a relationship between knowledge about washing hands using soap in the new normal era and hand-washing behavior in students in grades 4 5 6 at SDN 2 Kedungwaru. Children are a group that is quite difficult to enforce when it comes to washing their hands because children assume that their hands are always clean, and when they are given information, it is not always easy for children to grasp and process it.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 262 Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024

Teenagers are a group that is easily influenced by external cultural influences because they are going through a period of searching for theirs identify. Nutritional status is the condition of the body as a result of the food consumed every day. The aim of this research was to determine factors related to nutritional status in students at SMP Negeri 262 East Jakarta. The type of research that will be used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out by direct measurement with a weight scale, microtoise. The sampling technique in this research used Proportional Random Sampling with a total population of 452 students at SMP Negeri 262 Jakarta, classes VII and VIII, and the sample taken was 156 students. The analysis that will be used includes univariat analysis and bivariate analysis, while the statistical test used is the chi square test. Univariate results showed that 58,3% of teenager’s had poor nutritional status, 73,7% of teenager’s had low family income, 55,1% of teenager’s feel dissatisfied, and 62,8% of teenager’s have insufficient nutritional knowledge. The result of statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between maternal education p value (0,002) and body image p value (0,007) with nutritional status in adolescents. Meanwhile, the variable that did not have a significant relationship were the family income variables p value (1,000), physical activity p value (0,359), nutritional knowledge p value (0,117).