HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 16-17 TAHUN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHFILUD DUROR II KABUPATEN JEMBER

Abstract

Anemia can be caused by several factors, including nutritional status and the length of the menstrual cycle. Adolescent nutritional status is influenced by body image. so go on a strict diet. Blood loss every month (menstruation) too. impact on anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual status with the incidence of anemia in young women in. Mahfilud Islamic Boarding School. Duror II, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, This research design uses a correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 104 young women at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School. The sample for this research was 82 young women. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling using purposive sampling. The instruments in this study were body scales, height measuring instruments, questionnaires, and easy touch GCHB. From the research it was found that nutritional status was normal (64.6%), normal menstrual status (53.7%), anemia status, no anemia (51.2%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value of 0.139 so that H1 was rejected so H0 was accepted, which means there is no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. The results of the second Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value <0.001 so that H2 was accepted, which means there is a relationship between menstrual status and the incidence of anemia at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency with the strength of the relationship strong (r = 0.610). The coefficient number above is positive, so the better the menstrual status, the lower the anemia.