Quality Of Life In Type Research Articles

The effect of diabetes exercise on the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Physical inactivity and obesity are some of the main risk factors for diabetes mellitus (DM). The presence of DM might result in impaired quality of life (QoL). Our study aimed to firstly determine the association between diabetes exercise status and the QoL in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients and secondly to explore other factors associated with QoL among T2DM patients. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design of T2DM patients in dr. Trimurti primary health care (PHC) from January – December 2019. The subjects were recruited consecutively then categorized into treatment group (who performed diabetes exercise program) and control group (who did not perform diabetes exercise program). then observed as in the exercise group (who performed diabetes exercise program) and in the non-exercise group (who did not perform diabetes exercise program). The dependent variable was the QoL and was collected through a modified questionnaire made from 30 questions. The maximum score for QoL was 120 (all 4 on the Likert scale) and the score results were categorized as poor if the score was 96.5 and good if the score was 96.5. Meanwhile, other data (comorbidities, exercise status, glycaemic status) were obtained through medical records. A total of 60 adult T2DM patients were recruited, consisting of 30 subjects each in the non-exercise and exercise groups. Male subjects, aged 65 years, had bachelor's degrees, retired, married, had very high income, had no comorbidities, and exercised independently every week tended to have good QoL. In the exercise group, the majority of subjects (60%) performed diabetes exercise every two weeks and the majority (90%) had random blood glucose levels 200 mg/dL. The chi-square test revealed a significant associaton between participation in diabetes exercise and QoL in T2DM subjects. Participation in diabetes exercise is associated with good QoL and better glycemic control in T2DM patients.

Hybrid Close-Loop Systems Versus Predictive Low-Glucose Suspend and Sensor-Augmented Pump Therapy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Single-Center Cohort Study.

IntroductionPredictive low-glucose suspend (PLGS) and hybrid closed-loop (HCL) systems may improve glucose control and quality of life in type 1 diabetic individuals. This is a cross-sectional, single-center study to compare the effect on metabolic control and glucose variability of PLGS and HCL systems as compared to standard sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 136 adults (men/women 69/67, mean age 47.3 ± 13.9 years) with T1D on insulin pump therapy, divided accordingly to type of insulin pump system (group 1: SAP, 24 subjects; group 2: PLGS, 49 subjects; group 3: HCL, 63 subjects). The groups were matched for age, gender, years of disease, years of CSII use, and CGM wear time.ResultsThe analysis of CGM metrics, in the three groups, showed a statistically significant different percentage of time within the target range, defined as 70–180 mg/dl, with a higher percentage in group 3 and significantly less time spent in the hypoglycemic range in groups 2 and 3. The three groups were statistically different also for the glucose management indicator and coefficient of variation percentage, which were progressively lower moving from group 1 to group 3. In the HCL group, 52.4% of subjects reached a percentage of time passed in the euglycemic range above 70%, as compared to 32.7% in those with PLGS and 20.2% in those with SAP. A positive correlation between the higher percentage of TIR and the use of auto-mode was evident in the HCL group. Finally, the three groups did not show any statistical differences regarding the quality-of-life questionnaire, but there was a significant negative correlation between CV and perceived CSII-use convenience (r = -0.207, p = 0.043).ConclusionHCL systems were more effective in improving glucose control and in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes, thereby mitigating risk for acute and chronic complications and positively affecting diabetes technologies’ acceptance.

Oral health-related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients of Yogyakarta General Hospital

Yogyakarta is a province in Indonesia with the highest prevalence (2.4%) of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Around 90% of diabetic patients suffer from type 2 DM. Oral manifestations of DM may disturb oral functions which in turn influence oral health - related quality of life (OHRQo)L. This study aimed to evaluate the OHRQoL of type 2 DM outpatients in Yogyakarta General Hospital. The study subjects comprised 50 male outpatients and 32 female outpatients with type 2 DM (40-81 years old). Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and Xerostomia Inventory were used to assess OHRQoL and xerostomia status, respectively. Intraoral examinations comprising periodontal tissue, oral hygiene (OH), coated tongue, and present teeth were performed. There were 49 (59.76%) subjects with low and 33 (40.24%) subjects with high score of GOHAI; 78 (95.12%) with and 4 (4.88%) without periodontal tissue defect; 79 (96.34%) with poor and 3 (3.66%) good OH; 17 (20.73%) with coated tongue >50% and 65 (79.27%) with coated tongue ≤50%; 34 (41.46%) with present teeth <20 and 48 (58.54%) with present teeth ≥20; and 39 (47.56%) with xerostomia and 43 (52.44%) with normal status. Only ‘present teeth’ had a significant contribution to the proportion of GOHAI status in type 2 DM patients in this study (p=0.032). Type 2 DM patients with ≥20 teeth had a more significant proportion of high GOHAI status compared to those with <20 teeth. The majority of type 2 DM outpatients of Yogyakarta General Hospital had poor OHRQoL as reflection of their oral condition that is partly contributed by patients with present teeth <20.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya

Knowledge is important to control blood sugar and prevent complications and subsequently have an impact on the quality of life (QOL) of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients as a response to their health. This study aimed to determine the correlation between level of knowledge and QOL in type 2 DM (T2DM) patients, also its related factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a Public Hospitals, Buleleng, Bali on September 2020. Inclusion criteria included T2DM outpatients who ≥aged 18 years, get similar therapy for at least 3 months, filling out the questionnaire completely, able to communicate well, and not in a pregnant/breastfeeding condition. Data were obtained by medical records, questionnaires DKQ-24 (knowledge) and EQ-5D-5L (QOL). Correlation between knowledge and QOL of T2DM patients and its related factors were analyzed using bivariate statistical tests. Finding of 150 respondents demonstrated mostly were ≥60 years old (53.3%), female (50.7%), first educational level (64%), not working (54%), low income (49.3%), >5 years of T2DM duration (44%), no complications (75.3%), taking 4-6 item medicines (66.7%), moderate knowledge level (70.7%) with QOL based on the utility score was 0.892±0.154 and VAS was 59.73±20.07. Statistical tests showed there was a significant correlation between knowledge and QOL based on utility value (p=0.01), but not with VAS value (p=0.165). These was reinforced by age has a significant correlation with knowledge (p=0.042), also employment status and complications condition has a significant correlation with QOL (p<0.05). Patients with a higher level of knowledge have a better QOL, despite different backgrounds.

Key Considerations for Understanding Usability of Digital Health Initiatives for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Qualitative Literature Review.

The rapidly growing number of adults with type 2 diabetes globally means the uses and benefits of digital health initiatives to enhance self-management of diabetes warrant review. This systematic qualitative literature review aimed to understand usability of digital health initiatives for adults with type 2 diabetes. This systematic qualitative literature review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, the PRISMA 2020 Statement methodology. Three databases were used (SCOPUS, Medline, and CINAHL) to identify studies published from 2016 to 2021 that focused on experiences, evaluations, and usability of digital health initiatives aimed at helping adults with type 2 diabetes to self-manage their condition. From the 407 studies identified, 35 studies were assessed for eligibility with 10 studies included in the final synthesis. Five main themes emerged: (1) unmet emotional needs, (2) enhancing self-management, (3) desire for education, (4) usability/user-experience, and (5) risk of biomedical marker reductionism. This review identified 5 key themes for consideration to understand usability of digital health initiatives. If these unmet psychosocial needs of adults with type 2 diabetes are better addressed in digital health initiatives, enhanced daily self-management will lead to more optimal diabetes management which can increase overall health outcomes, reduce the risk of longer-term complications, enhance quality of life for type 2 diabetes and improve more widespread adoption of digital health initiatives.

The effect of visfatin genotype on insulin pump therapy on quality of life in patients with type I diabetes.

Diabetes is associated with an increase in other chronic diseases and an increase in mortality. The individual differences influence the treatment of this disease in pharmacokinetics and clinical responses. One of the important factors related to individual differences includes genetic factors in transmission, metabolism, and drug function. On the other hand, this disease has a significant impact on the patients' quality of life and their family. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role of single nucleotide polymorphism (rs2110385) of the visfatin gene on insulin required to maintain glucose homeostasis and to evaluate the effect of insulin pump therapy on the quality of life in type 1 diabetic patients. In this regard, this study was performed on 47 patients with type 1 diabetes. The short form of the Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire (DQOL) was used to record information. Laboratory tests also included FBS, HbA1C, G2h, serum levels of visfatin, insulin, and adiponectin. Insulin resistance (HOMA) and insulin sensitivity (QUICKI) indices were calculated. The polymorphism of the studied genotype was performed by the PCR-RFLP method. The results showed that the scores of both dimensions of quality of life, including patient care behaviors and satisfaction with the disease control after the intervention increased significantly (P <0.001). There was a significant and direct relationship between the patient's age and the duration of the disease with the score of increasing patients' quality of life. No significant differences were found between HbA1C, G2h, FBS levels, fasting insulin concentration, HOMA, and QUICKI indices. The insulin dose used to maintain glucose homeostasis at the same levels was significantly lower in the GG genotype than in other genotypes. In general, the present study results showed that insulin pump therapy and its dimensions could improve the life quality of patients with type 1 diabetes. Also, genetic evaluation of individuals helps to provide the correct and accurate dose of insulin with the help of the insulin pump for these patients to increase their quality of life as much as possible.

Evaluation of treatment compliance and quality of life status of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious and progressive disease that occurs when carbohydrates, fat and protein are not used effectively in the body, but it is a problem that greatly affects the individual when the desired level of control cannot be achieved. In this study, the relationship between Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life in Type 2 DM Patients aged 65 and over was evaluated to inform patients about chronic complications, prevent complications, and maintain appropriate care when complications develop. The research was planned as descriptive and cross-sectional. In the unit with a population of 4000, 90 people aged 65 and over with Type 2 DM were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 71.99±5.76 years (min-max: 65-94). 55.6% of the patients were women, 84.4% were married and 55.6% were primary school graduates. The mean score of the Elderly Quality of Life Scale was 23.32±6.59, and the mean score of the Patient Compliance Scale in the Treatment of Type 2 DM was 86.67±8.68. In the study, the relationship between Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life in Type 2 DM patients aged 65 and over was evaluated, and a negative and independent significant relationship was found between scale scores. This study will set an example for patients diagnosed with Type 2 DM to adapt to their treatment and determine their quality of life and make future plans.

A PROSPECTIVE HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY TO EXAMINE THE LINK BETWEEN MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS AND DIFFERENT GLYCEMIC INDICES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

Background: Microvascular problems have a major impact on morbidity, mortality, and patients' quality of life in type 2 diabetes. There are a few clinical trials in this area, but most of them lack sufficient power and are limited to a single issue. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between microvascular problems and diabetes duration and glycemic indices (Fpg, 2hpg, and HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Materials &amp; Methods: This is a hospital-based prospective study of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the upgraded department of medicine at Darbhanga Medical College Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar. Each participant got a thorough clinical examination and detailed history. Diabetes was diagnosed using the new American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria. Relevant investigations were performed on the selected individuals to determine the presence of micro complications such as diabetes retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Results: Our study found that the fasting blood glucose level, 2 hr. postprandial glucose level, and HbA1c were not significant correlates, but that having diabetes for more than 10 years had a higher mean value than having diabetes for less than 5 years. The spearmen correlation study demonstrates the relationship between several risk variables and diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy. Fasting blood glucose level, 2 hr postprandial glucose level, and HbA1c were all significant correlates (P&lt;0.0001, p&lt;0.0001, and p&lt;0.0001, respectively). Conclusion: We concluded that using spearman correlation for microvascular problems, we found a positive link for patient age, diabetes duration, fasting blood sugar, 2 hr. postprandial glucose, and HbA1C.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels as a result of insufficient insulin secretion, impaired insulin activity or both. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk for complications that can affect their quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-management. &#x0D; Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life in type 2 DM patients.&#x0D; Design: This study was a quantitative research. The design in this study was a cross-sectional analytic with a sample of 75 people who were carried out at the endocrine polyclinic RS Pusat TNI Angkatan Laut (RSPAL) DR. Ramelan Surabaya. Research instrument used the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) developed by Schmitt et al (2013) to determine the self-management of type 2 DM patients and to measure the quality of life using the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief (DQoL Brief) instrument developed by Burrough et al (2008). The sample siza with simple random sampling method, and data analysis using spearman rank test.&#x0D; Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life in type 2 DM patients (p-value = .000, r = .394).&#x0D; Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between the level of self-management and quality of life in type 2 DM patients. From the results of the Spearman test correlation coefficient, there is a positive sign. This means that the higher the patient's self-management, it will also improve the quality of their life. The implication of this study are nurses can increase patient knowledge by providing education that focuses on improving self-management and facilitating the provision of family support as well as supervision and monitoring related to self-management by type 2 DM patients.

Association between the Level of Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. A Preliminary Study.

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas causing an absolute deficiency of insulin for life. This pathology carries associated risks so that it is essential to measure Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in this population. The aim was to analyse associations between the level of physical activity and HRQoL in people with T1D. The sample consisted of 172 participants with T1D diagnoses, between 18 and 49 years (31.29 ± 8.17). The participants answered different questionnaires related to physical activity (IPAQ) and HRQoL (EsDQOL, ViDa1, 15D, and EQ-5D-5L). The results showed significant correlations between the level of physical activity and HRQoL. Vigorous physical activity had an impact on the HRQoL questionnaires, such as the well-being dimension (rho = 0.349; p < 0.001) of the ViDa1 questionnaire. A significant correlation between total physical activity and levels of anxiety and depression was observed: anxiety (15D) (rho = 0.328; p < 0.001) and anxiety/depression (EQ-5D-5L) (rho = 0.324; p < 0.001). The present study showed associations between higher levels of physical activity and higher HRQoL parameters in the population with T1D, which can be erected as a reason for exercise prescription in these patients.

Health related quality of life in type II diabetics and its associated factors: a cross sectional study at an urban health training centre of Northern India

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, leading to many complications and substantial decrease in patient’s Health related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of study was to assess health related quality of life of diabetic patient.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021. A total of 100 diabetic patients, resident of field practice area of tertiary care teaching hospital were included in the study. SF-36 scale was used to assess the HRQOL.Results: The most important predictors of impaired HRQOL were female gender, presence of any diabetic complications, presence of non -diabetic comorbidity and longer duration of diabetes. Older age, lower education, unmarried, obesity, hypertension and hyperlipidemia were also associated with impaired HRQOL in SF-36 subscale.Conclusions: Diabetic patients had lower HRQOL in all the domains of quality of life. Identification of associated factors can help prevent deterioration of quality of life. Prevention and early identification of complications and concomitant chronic disease can also improve quality of life of diabetics.

Does low-glycaemic index diet affect glycaemic control, diet adherence and life quality of type 1 diabetic children and young people?

Does low-glycaemic index diet affect glycaemic control, diet adherence and life quality of type 1 diabetic children and young people?

The effect of structured aerobic exercise on adherence, body mass index, hemoglobin A1c, and quality of life in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Introduction Cardiovascular mortality risk is significantly increased by inactivity. Nevertheless, most patients with diabetes fail to achieve the recommended amount of weekly physical activity. Thus, strategies to establish and maintain an active lifestyle are required. Objective The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of a 6-month running program, Diabetes Programme Germany (DPD), on adherence, body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods/Results A retrospective analysis of 428 participants with type 1 (n = 177) and type 2 diabetes (n = 251) was performed. Adherence at 6 months was 75.5%. For participants who completed the program, there was a reduction in HbA1c of 0.3 ± 1.0% (P ≤ .001) and BMI of 0.7 ± 1.1 kg/m2 (P ≤ .001). The greatest improvements were seen in participants with obesity (−1.3 ± 1.7 kg/m2; P ≤ .001) and with type 2 diabetes and a baseline HbA1c ≥7.5% (−1.4 ± 1.7%, P ≤ .001). In a post-interventional survey (response rate: n = 83), participants reported an above-average physical HRQOL. Mental HRQOL showed no significant difference from other patients with diabetes. Conclusion The program's success was confirmed by a high adherence and significant reductions in BMI and HbA1c. Furthermore, a positive effect, especially on physical HRQOL, can be assumed.

Association of Insulin Therapy with Depression, Cognition and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is linked to a significant rate of depression and cognitive impairment, according to previous studies. However, limited research has been done on the effects of diabetes treatment on depression, cognitive function, or overall quality of life (QoL). This planned study investigated into depression, cognitive function, and quality of life in T2DM patients, as well as its relationship to treatment received. To study the association of insulin therapy with depression, cognition and quality of life in T2DM patients. Methods: This was a crosssectional study that included 300 participants, comprising of 150 T2DM patients and 150 healthy individuals. The Patient health questionnaire and the Mini-mental state examination were used to measure depression and cognitive function, respectively. QoL was assessed using the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Based on the type of treatment, all of the patients were divided into two subgroups: oral hypoglycemic medications (OHAs) and insulin. Results: The study included 300 participants, including T2DM patients (n=150) and healthy controls (n=150). In individuals with T2DM, the chances of mild (aOR 2.21, 95 % Ci 1.16-4.20; p=0.016) and severe (aOR 4.32, 95 % Ci 1.27-14.67; p=0.019) depression was higher. T2DM patients were also more likely to have cognitive impairment (aOR 2.86, 95 % Ci 1.16-6.99; p=0.021). Patients taking insulin had a substantially increased risk of depression (OR 2.127, 95 % Ci 1.070-4.228, p=0.036). Insulin-treated patients exhibited considerably poorer QoL ratings. Conclusion: The research illustrates that insulin therapy has a negative impact on depression and QoL in T2DM patients. As a result, it is recommended that insulin-treated T2DM patients require psychological assistance. In such cases, it is advised that measures to enhance QoL be implemented.

Assessment of quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using World Health Organization quality of life-BREF questionnaire and appraisal of diabetes scale - a cross-sectional study

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that disturbs the quality of life (QOL) of patients. Therefore, evaluation of diabetes- related QOL could be a key outcome measure for its management. This study assessed the QOL in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients using the World Health Organization (WHO) quality of life (QOL)˗BREF questionnaire and disease-specific appraisal of diabetes scale (ADS). In this cross-sectional study, 520 T2DM patients were included. Patients’ demographic data, clinical information was collected through interviews, and the WHOQOL-BREF instrument and ADS were used for the QOL of patients. Statistical analysis was performed by using R software (Version 3.6.0). The mean ADS scores were lower in controlled diabetic subjects (18.50±3.08) and higher in uncontrolled diabetic subjects (19.29±2.73) (P&lt;0.05). For WHOQOL-BREF, the mean scores for all the domains (overall general health, physical, psychological, social, and environmental) were significantly higher in controlled diabetic subjects (P&lt;0.001). In addition, the age, duration of diabetes, associated comorbidities, treatment, and HbA1c level of patients showed a highly significant correlation with WHOQOL-BREF (P&lt;0.001). Diabetic patients had poor-to-average QOL. Therefore, public health measures and education of diabetic patients are essential to create more awareness for improving the QOL of T2DM.

Hubungan stres dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Kabupaten Poso

Background: DM and stress are closely related especially to events in urban areas. Life pressures and unhealthy lifestyles are very influential, coupled with increasingly rapid technological advances and various diseases that are being suffered causing a decrease in a person's condition so that it triggers stress. Psychological disorders such as depression and stress that are common in the DM population, require proper treatment because they cause a drastic reduction in quality of life. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between stress and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: This research is a correlation analytic type with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 DM in outpatients in Poso Regional Hospital as many as 2023 people, with a total sample of 137 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (mann whitney, kruskalwallis and Spearman Rank) are used to look for relationships between variables. Results: Age related to quality of life in the physical domain (p0.05), duration (long suffering from type-2 diabetes mellitus) was associated with quality of life in the physical domain (p0.01), stress had no relationship when associated with all quality-of-life domains. (p0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress and quality of life in type 2 DM patientsKeyword :Quality of Life DM type 2, Stress

Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with Treatment Adherence

Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is one indicator of successful disease management. This study aimed to determine the extent to which medication adherence affects the quality of life. The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2016-2021 using the Pubmed database, Science Direct, Cinahl, Willey Online Library and google scholar, there were 2.281articles. The result of the literature review found nine articles that fit inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several variables can improve the quality of life in type 2 DM, one of which is treatment adherence. Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM when compared with other variables. It is important to develop DM management interventions that focus on improving treatment adherence.

Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with Treatment Adherence

Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is one indicator of successful disease management. This study aimed to determine the extent to which medication adherence affects the quality of life. The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2016-2021 using the Pubmed database, Science Direct, Cinahl, Willey Online Library and google scholar, there were 2.281articles. The result of the literature review found nine articles that fit inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several variables can improve the quality of life in type 2 DM, one of which is treatment adherence. Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM when compared with other variables. It is important to develop DM management interventions that focus on improving treatment adherence.

Health literacy and health-related quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study in Burkina Faso

BackgroundHealth literacy refers to the skills and resources needed to find, understand and use information and services to maintain good health. Health-related quality of life refers to a person's perception of his or her health status, i.e., physical, social and mental well-being. The objective was to describe health literacy and analyze the relationships with quality of life and the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of people with type 2 diabetes in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. MethodsThis cross-sectional study involved 175 patients with type 2 diabetes recruited from the specialized departments of 5 hospitals. Health literacy was assessed by the multidimensional Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) and quality of life by the EQ-5D-5 L (EuroQol, 5 dimensions and 5 levels). Standardized differences in means (effect size) were used to describe the magnitude of differences between subgroups. Results80.5% of patients in the sample were under 60 years of age. There were more women (70.3%) than men, 77.7% of patients had less than a high school education and 57.7% were employed. The most significant health literacy difficulties were found for the scales "Appraisal of health information" (mean = 2.57 [2.48 - 2.66]), "Navigating the health care system" (mean = 2.95 [2.84 - 3.06]), and “Ability to find good health information” (mean=2.96 [2.84 – 3.09]). In terms of quality of life, the "Pain/discomfort" dimension was the most impaired. Small to large standardized differences were observed for several HLQ scales according to gender, education level, employment status, family history status, length of time with diabetes and blood glucose level. There was a significant correlation between the HL and HRQoL scales (r from 0.31 to 0.49). ConclusionThis study objectively assessed the diversity of health literacy profiles on all scales of HLQ according to the socio-demographic status and specific characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes. Building on the diverse health literacy needs can be a strategy to help reduce inequalities and improve quality of life in type 2 diabetes.

Comparison the health related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients and healthy people: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran

Background: Diabetes is a chronic and widespread disease that is said to double by 2030. Diabetes can affect the quality of life of patients. the aim of this study was the health related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients and healthy people. methods: This study analytical cross-sectional study was done on 200 diabetic patient and 200 healthy people in Fasa (Fars Province, Iran). The WHOQOL-BREF was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, Spearman correlation coefficient, one-way analysis of variance and linear regression in SPSS 16 software. Results: The results of the study showed that the quality of life of diabetic patients in all dimensions except social dimension was significantly lower than healthy individuals (P˂0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that diabetes can reduce the quality of life of diabetics. And it is necessary to design interventions to increase the quality of life of diabetic patients.