Abstract
Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is one indicator of successful disease management. This study aimed to determine the extent to which medication adherence affects the quality of life. The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2016-2021 using the Pubmed database, Science Direct, Cinahl, Willey Online Library and google scholar, there were 2.281articles. The result of the literature review found nine articles that fit inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several variables can improve the quality of life in type 2 DM, one of which is treatment adherence. Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM when compared with other variables. It is important to develop DM management interventions that focus on improving treatment adherence.
Highlights
The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time
several variables that can improve the quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)
Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM
Summary
Malaysia dan India [5]. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup yaitu latihan fisik, frekuensi pemeriksaan glukosa, komplikasi, hipertensi, durasi diabetes, diet, dan depresi [3]. Penelitian lain yang serupa melaporkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara usia, pendidikan, status perkawinan, BMI, HbA1c, kepatuhan, dan kepuasan pengobatan dalam model prediksi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien. Penelitian untuk memahami prediktor dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup menjadi penting agar dapat dijadikan dasar dalam program pengendalian dan pencegahan [8]. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa jauh kepatuhan pengobatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Adapun kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mengacu pada PICO framework yaitu Populasinya pasien DM type 2, intervensi yang digunakan kepatuhan pengobatan, fokus kualitas hidup, sumber dari literature jelas dan terindex. Kriteria eksklusi adalah penelitian yang tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dan kualitas hidup, artikel tidak full teks, artikel yang duplikasi dan artikel yang tidak sesuai dengan topik ini.
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