Public-private Cooperation Research Articles

법정 문화도시 사업의 지속가능성 고찰

If we look at cities that have established themselves as successful cultural cities, we can see efforts to secure sustainability. However, in the case of Legal Cultural Cities within South Korea, it is evaluated that the consideration of sustainability is generally insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to enhancing the sustainability of Legal Cultural Cities in Korea by examining the cases of Lille, France, and Liverpool, UK, which have been recognized as successful cultural cities. The research findings are as follows: First, an independent dedicated organization that integrates cultural tourism, international cooperation, and urban regeneration is needed to ensure consistency and smooth performance of the project's goals. Second, it is necessary to form partnerships with stakeholders in various fields for organic public-private cooperation between the public and private sectors. Third, tax benefits or legal support systems should be established to promote private companies' investment attraction.

Policy Directions for Securing Food Security by Applying Critical Infrastructure in the Field of Agriculture

This study aims to suggest policy directions to promote food security by applying the concept of critical infrastructure in Korea. It designates the agricultural sector for food security through the functions, systems, and facilities of critical infrastructure and presents policy directions. The results of the analysis show that the functions of critical infrastructure can be implemented by establishing a food security manual. Due to the lack of relevant manuals in Korea, it is necessary to strengthen the response system on a regular basis through the designation of a department dedicated to food security and the task, rather than ad hoc measures. The s y stem o f critical infrastructure is a public stockpile. As in the c ase of J apan, Korea also n eeds to strengthen the public stockpiling system through public-private cooperation to maintain an appropriate stockpile. The critical infrastructure facility is a grain stockpile. It is also necessary for Korea to devise a comprehensive food complex by understanding the characteristics and economic feasibility of grains in the future.

재난불평등과 재난안전취약계층에 대한 지원체계

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of the support system for the disaster safety vulnerable group and prepare legal, institutional, and practical improvement plans. The legal and institutional problems in support for the disaster safety vulnerable class are: first, the unclear and limited concept and scope of the disaster safety vulnerable class, second, the limited legal stipulations for support for the disaster safety vulnerable class, third, the problem of measuring the loss by disaster and finally lack of the customized and support system for the disaster safety vulnerable group. A legal and institutional improvement strategy to minimize damage and increase resilience of the disaster safety vulnerable class is as follows: first, the establishment of the concept and expansion of the scope of the disaster safety vulnerable class, and enact integrated safety management legislation; second, the establishment and legislation of customized support systems for each disaster response stage; third, systemic measurement and management of damage; and fourth, public-private cooperation with local communities for the vulnerable in disaster safety.

Moderating Effects of Organizational Social Capital on the Relationship between Public Welfare Officers' Perception of Public-Private Cooperation and the Performance of Outreach Health and Welfare Services

Moderating Effects of Organizational Social Capital on the Relationship between Public Welfare Officers' Perception of Public-Private Cooperation and the Performance of Outreach Health and Welfare Services

탄소중립도시 실현을 위한 민관협력형 그린인프라 운영사례 연구

This study examines the operation case of public-private cooperative greeninfrastructure to realize a carbon-neutral city. The research site is Seoullo 7017, located in Seoul, South Korea, and the research period is from May 2017 ~ May 2019. The research method was based on observational surveys and literature research, and analyzed data were from the Seoul Information Communication Plaza. There were three types of public-private cooperative greeninfrastructure operations: resourcecentered- public&public cooperation, social problem solving-foundation cooperation, and technologybased - enterprise cooperation. And there were four types of analysis frameworks: greenhouse gas reduction, green growth, improvement of leisure quality of life, and community innovationAs a result of the research, public-private cooperation for the realization of a carbon-neutral city had common results in four aspects: greenhouse gas reduction, green growth, improvement of leisure quality of life, and community innovation. However, the improvement of the quality of leisure life and community innovation differed according to the type of public-private cooperation, which showed that the participation of various public-private cooperation actors improved the quality of life of various members of society and influenced innovation in local communities. Therefore, in order to realize a carbon-neutral city and increase sustainability, a customized public-private cooperation model is needed that considers its goals and targets is needed and it is necessary to discover various contents for this.

지방도시개발공사의 자산회전율 분석

The government is proposing to promote structural reform, strengthen financial soundness, strengthen public-private cooperation, and reorganize the management system in the direction of innovation of local public institutions. In order to strengthen financial soundness, this study analyzed the asset turnover rate over the past 10 years for local development corporations, which account for the largest proportion among local public enterprises, and the analysis results are as follows. First, the asset turnover rate of the urban development corporation is relatively low compared to that of domestic private companies or foreign similar companies. Second, the performance of asset turnover by type is the highest return on equity, followed by non-current asset turnover, current asset turnover, and total asset turnover ratio. Third, as a result of dividing metropolitan cities and metropolitan provinces, it was analyzed that the level of turnover ratios in metropolitan provinces was relatively higher than that of metropolitan cities in all asset turnover indicators. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply an indicator to determine whether equity capital is undevervalued in relation to equity capital turnover ratio, and consider increasing the weight of management evaluation on the total asset turnover index. It is necessary to strengthen measures to utilize cashable assets in various ways, and to verify whether asset turnover indicators are efficiently managed in mid-to long-term financial management plans in management evaluation indicators.

청년들의 위험자산 투자 원인에 관한 연구

Recently, the problem of economic loss caused by young adults’ investment in the asset market has emerged as a social problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the causes of young adults’ risky investments and to suggest policy alternatives. To achieve the purpose of the study, 151 cases were extracted from 87 media articles in which young adults’ risky asset market investment cases were specifically revealed. The collected data were analyzed using the inductive content analysis method proposed by Elo and Kingäs (2008). As a result of the analysis, a total of 7 subcategories were derived, including “FOMO syndrome,” “overconfidence,” “aspiration,” “reference group,” “economic difficulties,” “liquidity expansion,” and “high accessibility.” In addition, considering the relationship among the derived categories, the researchers assumed that the main category that integrates the entire category is “social, economic, and technological conditions that lead to investing like gambling by stimulating feelings of anxiety, deprivation, confidence, and aspiration.” Based on the research results mentioned above, the researchers suggested policy alternatives: Expansion of financial education that can prevent young adults from risky investments, development of campaigns to create a healthy investment culture, expansion of the role of financial-welfare counseling centers for those who suffering from investment failure, and establishment of an integrated case management model based on the public-private cooperation.

Public-Private Partnership: Participants' Experiences of the Web-Based Registration-and-Management System for Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus.

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus, which induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, require government intervention. In South Korea, the web-based registration-and-management system for patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus was operated as a pilot program. This study explored the experiences of the 71 participating medical centers in G city, South Korea, of using the web-based registration-and-management system for preventing and managing hypertension and diabetes mellitus. After the survey, 40 physicians participated in interviews, and the recorded interviews were analyzed and classified into three categories: participation motivation, participation experiences, and suggestions. The study participants participated in a national pilot project with different expectations. Similar to the survey results on participation experiences, the satisfaction from a patient-care perspective was high, but there was an excessive burden of administrative work from the perspective of primary-medical-center operations. In addition, the suggestions included strengthening systematic education, continuous maintenance, broad project application, and improvements to the system. The system needs to be unified and simplified, the project continuity needs to be secured, and the application of the system to other regions and medical centers needs to be considered to induce public-private cooperation to reduce the amount of administrative work, which is currently excessive.

Contributing to sustainable development goals (SDGs) in environmental sustainability through public-private investment in energy: empirical evidence from EAGLE economies

PurposeThis study aims to explore the empirical relationship between public–private investment (PPI) in energy and environmental quality.Design/methodology/approachThe authors hypothesize that PPI can reduce pollution emissions and test this hypothesis by sampling the 20-year data of emerging and growth-leading economies (EAGLE) and adopting two estimation techniques named panel estimated generalized least square and fully modified ordinary least square models.FindingsThe empirical analysis vows that PPI has an inverse relationship with CO2 emissions, corroborating the sustainable development driving role of PPI. In addition, the empirical outcomes suggest a negative/positive role of energy imports and economic growth. Meanwhile, foreign direct investment is negatively linked with CO2 emissions, corroborating the pollution halo hypothesis in the case of EAGLE. However, financial development shows a positive relationship with CO2 emissions.Practical implicationsThis study offers an important policy outlay regarding the pollution mitigation role of PPI in EAGLE. The environmental sustainability in underlying economies can be achieved by enhancing the magnitude of public–private cooperation in energy investment. The empirical analysis supplements cutting-edge empirical evidence regarding PPI as a driver of important sustainable development goal (SDG), i.e. environmental sustainability.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first study that examines how one can achieve an important SDG regarding environmental sustainability through PPI in energy.

The Partnership of Public-Private in Vietnam: Barriers and Some Raise Problems

The project in the form of a public-private partnership (PPP) has achieved many good results with a series of large projects implemented. PPP projects in the past time have actively contributed to the improvement of transportation, energy, urban infrastructure, wastewater, and waste treatment, etc. pressing public services of the people and the urgent need for infrastructure to develop the country's socio-economic, contributing to stabilizing the macro-economy, stimulating demand for domestic production, promoting socio-economic development, increase the competitiveness of the national economy. However, seeing the positives does not mean that there are no shortcomings. On the basis of research on the current situation of public-private partnerships in Vietnam over the past time, this study focuses on analyzing and pointing out some barriers to public-private cooperation in Vietnam, and some inadequacies. on policies and legal frameworks in implementing public-private partnership projects; thereby proposing solutions to improve the policy on public-private partnerships in Vietnam in the coming time.

Identification of Risk Factors for The Implementation Stage of Toll Road Construction in Public-private Cooperation Using the BOT (Build Operate Transfer) System

Jalan tol merupakan salah satu infrastruktur dimana pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk menyelenggarakannya. Adanya keterbatasan pemerintah membuka peluang bagi investor untuk bekerja sama dalam penyediaan infrastruktur jalan tol, salah satunya adalah dengan sistem BOT (Build Operate Transfer). Namun pada penyelenggaraan jalan tol dengan sistem BOT ini pada implementasinya mengandung banyak risiko bagi investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpotensi menjadi risiko bagi investor selama pengembangan jalan tol, dengan pembatasan penelitian pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dan pemberian kuesioner untuk target responden yang dituju. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik secara kuantitatif yang nantinya akan menghasilkan kategori dalam bentuk kuadran. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 17 variabel risiko yang terbagi dalam 3 sub-kategori risiko. Dari hasil plotting kuadran, diperoleh 2 variabel (faktor kondisi lapangan dan estimasi biaya konstruksi) berisiko tinggi, 1 variabel (faktor inflasi) berada pada risiko moderate dan 7 variabel berada pada risiko signifikan dan 7 variabel risiko rendah.

한·독간 비교분석을 통한 보호종료아동의 자립지원체계에 대한 제언

On March 22, 2016 the South Korean Child Welfare Act has been amended. Based on this, the responsibility of local governments, i.e., mayor/provincial governors and district leaders, has been specified in terms of institutional care for the children excluded from the institutional care. In addition, on July 13, 2021, the South Korean government announced a 'measure to strengthen support for children who are dependent on institutional protection (youths preparing for self-reliance)', which states that children who use institutional facilities can stay there until the age of 24 if wanted. Thus, the responsibility of local governments in establishing a self-reliance support system and the national responsibility for children being excluded from institutional care are increasing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present national responsibility for supporting self-reliance and the self-reliance support system of local governments for the children. The research topics are to examine the basic viewpoint of such support system regarding local governments in Germany and to suggest the principles and directions of the self-reliance support system for the children excluded from institutional care. The research method was to compare and analyze the German case of rebuilding the state responsibility and the self-reliance support system for children being terminated from institutional care through the 68 student protests.
 In conclusion, this research suggests to practice the state's accountability for self-reliance support for children in South Korea, to establish an agency dedicated to local governments and to grant strong authority, and to accompany experts; and offer follow-up care for the daily needs and empower these children through public-private cooperation of local governments.

Smart Urban Development Solutions in Vietnam

The paper studies the current situation of smart urban development in Vietnam, thereby proposing solutions and recommendations to stakeholders to develop smart cities in the coming time. By using qualitative research methods, such as: aggregation, regression and interpretation, on the basis of assessing the current situation of smart urban development in Vietnam, a number of proposals and recommendations to stakeholders are made to target smart urban development in Vietnam, such as: (i) Investing in infrastructure and technology; (ii) Building data-based ecosystems; (iii) Engaging people in smart city planning and implementation; (iv) Promoting sustainability and green technology; and (v) Strengthening public-private cooperation

Investigating Public–Private Cooperation in Migrant Labor Market Integration: A System Dynamics Study to Explore the Challenge for Greece

Migrant labor market integration is vital for the resilience of the host country and the migrant population’s sustainable livelihood. Greece, which hosts thousands of new immigrants, could seize the private sector’s experience to offer effective and holistic labor market integration opportunities to its migrant labor force. This paper explored the challenge for Greece as examined using a system dynamics methodology of the effects of wage subsidies and vocational training products on the employability of both the native and migrant populations in a framework of public–private cooperation under different scenarios and external factors.

Reflections on some aspects of how the Public-Private Partnerships are building the Country: the Albanian case in a comparative view

Public-private partnerships are one of “the hottest” topics in Albania at the moment for their wide application and the problems related to them. In recent years, Albania is increasingly using these forms of Public-Private cooperation, to help to develop the country both in terms of infrastructure and services. Due to the great importance of their application, national political actors and international bodies are becoming more and more alert to the problems that these forms of cooperation are showing, in order to be able to solve the most acute and immediate problems in this direction, also in the framework of membership of Albania in the EU. For this purpose, this paper analyzes some aspects of the legislation and operation of PPPs in the country in a comparative view with the legal framework of the EU and some European countries. In this paper, are used several scientific methods such as the analytical, comparative and data collection methods also taking into account the primary and secondary sources. The conclusions and recommendations of this paper are related to the positive evolution that this institute has already had and should have in Albania in terms of legal regulation and increased transparency of PPPs procedures, but also to the problems that appear in relation to corruption in tender procedures, the weakness of institutions, the lack of the capacity of the PPC and the Administrative Court to deal with the large number of appeals in this field etc.

Design of hybrid catastrophe bonds based on the public-private partnership model

From the perspective of insufficient supply and demand of catastrophe bonds, combining the occurrence of natural catastrophes with the performance of the capital market, a hybrid catastrophe bond based on the public-private cooperation model is designed innovatively. Firstly, the paper deconstructs the operating framework of the public-private cooperative model of catastrophe bonds, and shows that it can improve the supply of catastrophe bonds to a greater extent. Secondly, it proves that the bond combined with the stock market state and the catastrophe state can increase investors' holding demand. Finally, the future income cash flow including principal, interest, and option is designed, and a hybrid catastrophe bond based on the public-private partnership model is obtained. The validity of bond issuance is proved from the perspective of investors' psychological expectations, and it is proved that the hybrid catastrophe bond design based on the public-private partnership can alleviate the difficulty that catastrophe bond meets cold in both supply and demand.

Investigating Job Mismatch in Software Industry through News Big Data

The purpose of this study is to identify issues related to software manpower, which became more important in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Korea. The results of this study can provide guidelines for those who establish software manpower training policies for solving the software industry’s human resource paradox. As for the research method, the quantitative text network and qualitative analyses from industry experts were used to interpret the results. A total of 14,752 news data mentioning software manpower were extracted, and data pre-processing for the synonyms and negative words were performed. The network was non-directional and consisted of 14,074 words (nodes) and 1,542,383 word combinations (edges). In addition, the network was clustered based on Modularity, and the degree of connection and eigenvector centrality were used to determine the importance of nodes. The analysis of the results showed that the government’s efforts through the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT were vital in creating jobs that fueled software innovation growth, and that software education was actively promoted to develop software talent. This study had the following implications. It was confirmed that software is making a high contribution to the expansion of business opportunities and job creation in the fields of new technology and software convergence technology. To resolve the software manpower supply-demand mismatch, it is necessary to cultivate high-quality software talent and provide mid- to long-term activities to attract competent human resources. In addition, it is necessary to develop and expand programs that link education and recruitment in terms of public-private cooperation along with government-led investment to strengthen national software competitiveness.

Directions for improving the effectiveness of international technical assistance in Ukraine

International technical assistance (ITA) is gaining more and more importance in the international economy. International technical assistance becomes an integral element of the international economic system, a significant factor influencing its development. The article identifies factors affecting the effectiveness of international technical assistance. The external factors of influence include: adequacy of the volume and urgency of providing assistance; increasing transparency and awareness of assistance programs; conducting joint analytical work by donors; increasing the amount of assistance provided through programmatic approaches (planning, budgeting, implementation) that exist in Ukraine. Internal factors of influence include: the presence of a strategy of international technical assistance as part of the national development strategy; modernization of the state management system of ITA; improvement of the legal framework; active involvement of civil society in the planning, implementation, monitoring and control of ITA; improvement of the system of monitoring, control and evaluation of the results of implementation of ITA. It was established that the main conditions for increasing the effectiveness of ITA are: the introduction of new tools for assessing the impact of international technical assistance on the socio-economic processes taking place in the country; changes in the methodology and methods of implementation of projects and programs of ITA in accordance with the needs and limitations of the recipient; development of the potential of assistance recipients; transparency and accountability in management; interdepartmental and public-private cooperation and partnership. Increasing the effectiveness of ITA will be facilitated by: the transition to joint financing of solving urgent problems by both donors and recipients; increasing the level of responsibility of recipients for the use of received resources of ITA; constant communication between donors and assistance recipients; availability of highly qualified specialists; constant cooperation with state authorities in the country.

다중운집행사시 민간경비 활용의 발전 방안 연구

This study sought to promote the safety of citizens by seeking ways to utilize private security during the multi-cloud execution event. On October 29th, a disaster occurred in Itaewon. In order to prevent the recurrence of such a disaster, the domestic security environment was illuminated, and it was confirmed that large and small changes such as office reorganization according to the self-governing police system, reduction and abolition of riot police, and changes in security demand in the metropolitan area generally resulted in changes in manpower. In order to propose private-police cooperation as a countermeasure, we investigated cases of cooperation in public security overseas and tried to link the results with the domestic security situation. The situation of public security cooperation in France, Japan, Germany, the United States, and Australia was explored, focusing on themes such as multi-group events, private security, and security assistants. Based on the review results, it was proposed to expand the operation of public security assistants, establish a new provision for congestion guard work, check event safety management guidelines, and establish a communication system for public-private cooperation.

Use of a new antimicrobial consumption monitoring system (Vet-AMNet): Application to Dutch dairy sector over a 9-year period.

The urgency of preventing the increase of antimicrobial resistance has been emphasized by international authorities such as the World Health Organization, European Medicines Agency, and World Organization for Animal Health. Monitoring systems capable of reporting antimicrobial consumption data are regarded as a crucial pillar of this fight. The Vet-AMNet system was developed to collect and analyze national antimicrobial consumption data in Portuguese dairy farms to support the veterinary authority in stewardship actions and to assist both veterinarians and farmers in daily decisions related to antimicrobials. To evaluate the robustness of the system and other identified critical success factors, it was used to analyze antimicrobial consumption data available from the Dutch dairy cow sector over the period from 2012 to 2020. The data previously used for publications by the Netherlands Veterinary Medicines Institute (SDa) were imported and pre-processed by the Vet-AMNet system according to the SDa's standard operating procedure and the Dutch metrics to measure antimicrobial consumption were calculated. By comparing the outputs with the figures generated by the system established in the Netherlands, the Portuguese system was validated. Antimicrobial consumption data from the Dutch dairy sector during the 9-year period will be presented in unpublished graphs and tables, where each molecule's pharmaceutical formulation, pharmacotherapeutic group and line of choice will be related and discussed, illustrating the evolution of sectorial antimicrobial consumption against a background of a strong national antimicrobial policy initiated by public-private cooperation and supported by legislation.