Tourism Development Process Research Articles

An Analysis on Domestic Tourism Development Prospective in Karnali Province, Nepal

The main thrust of this paper is to elucidate various aspects of domestic tourism in the specific context of Karnali Province in Nepal. To elucidate the complex interface between tourism and people, attempt have been made to provide an analysis covering various aspects related to domestic tourism policies, programs, prospects and problems. This research was conducted under Mixed Method research design because the study was described systematically the major problems and prospects of tourism development in the study area. The districts and places for domestic tourism importance have been purposively selected in order to collect valid and reliable data from the local level. Tourism is a complex process related to the work and life of people who live in the tourism potential areas. The tourism phenomenon has to make a perfect match in order to harness the benefits of tourism related activities. This research based article covers various facts of tourism development related phenomena and processes as social, cultural, religious, and natural aspects when come together make a complex form of an integrated rural network.

A Non-Compensatory Index of Community Participation in Cross-Border Tourism Development Processes

We propose a composite index to measure and benchmark community participation in cross-border tourism development processes. The index synthesizes information regarding three dimensions of this construct, deemed as very important by the extant literature: residents’ engagement in the planning process and willingness to proactively welcome tourists and provide tourist services directly through sharing-economy platforms. The latter aspect is crucial to develop a local tourist supply able to combine environmental sustainability and financial feasibility in marginal areas, where public funding is scarce and private investments are unprofitable. This study offers a methodological innovation using response rates to open-ended questions to measure residents’ engagement in tourism planning. By applying the ELECTRE III algorithm, which is non-compensatory and ensures reliability in the presence of a high degree of uncertainty, survey information is aggregated in a single figure, which can be easily interpreted by destination managers and policymakers. After COVID-19, in readying for the next pandemic, decision makers should find our index as a very relevant and useful tool for tourism recovery and innovation planning, including compliance with measures to prevent the spread of future infections. We apply the proposed index to ten Croatian and Italian lands involved in a European development project. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with residents, according to an availability sampling design. We obtained 879 valid questionnaires. The robustness of the resulting index is tested through an uncertainty and a sensitivity analysis.

Valuasi Ekonomi Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon

The integrated development of tourism is done through cross-sectoral coordination so that the development can make a huge stride. The goals of this study are to estimate the economic valuations to measure the ability/willingness to pay of visitors; to analyze the prospects of fisheries resources management in Ujung Kulon National Park; and to formulate marine tourism model of Ujung Kulon National Park. This study was conducted on the 1.619,68 Ha area of utilization zones in Ujung Kulon National Park, covering 1.518,91 Ha land area and 100,77 Ha of water area. The used study method was survey method which was quantitative and qualitative along with questionnaires as the instrument. Purposive sampling method was applied to collect data. Data analysis used was economic surplus and willingness to pay. The result obtained was the demand of marine recreation at utilization zones in Ujung Kulon National Park was determined by cost of travel, length of visit and education. The total value of Willingness to Pay in one year was Rp 512.898.500,00. The mentioned value was the projected value of willingness and ability of people to pay for conservation area of the marine protected area and marine tourism in Ujung Kulon. The goals of marine tourism that had been enacted by people was then coordinated with central government. The process of marine tourism development was expected to be able to positively improve other regional development. The outcome of the study was hoped to provide improvement on marine tourism management at Ujung Kulon National Park Keywords: tourism, marine, Ujung Kulon National Park

Revitalizing traditional villages through Bookstore-led Rural Tourism: a case study of three Bookstore villages in Rural China

ABSTRACT Rural tourism has been used to revitalize traditional villages by integrating creative tourism service facilities. This paper focuses on the role of physical bookstores as a significant tourism service facility in rural China. In urban settings, physical bookstores have faced numerous challenges, leading them to evolve into new forms and offer immersive experiences to visitors. Bookstores have also ventured into traditional Chinese villages that leads to rural revitalization. Despite the evidence of rural tourism initiated by bookstores, it received little attention in academia. This paper aims to propose the concept of bookstore-led rural tourism, investigates its tourism development process and impacts on rural communities. Three bookstore villages were selected as case studies and the research was conducted using qualitative and inductive approaches. The findings confirm that (1) rural bookstores play a leading role in the rural tourism development process through the three stages; (2) bookstore-led rural tourism also revitalizes traditional Chinese villages at the material, social, and spiritual levels, with rural bookstores playing a crucial role in shaping rural identity. This paper recommends that the application of bookstore-led rural tourism to revitalize traditional villages using a holistic approach should be valued in future research studies and real-life practice.

Resident Communities and Perception of Tourism Sustainability in Sun And Beach Destinations: An Empirical Analysis in The Province of Manabí (Ecuador)

Objective: To know the perception of the resident population on the multidimensional variables of sustainable tourism in sun and beach destinations in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. Theoretical reference: Within this process, methodologies developed by researchers who have worked in nature tourism, conservation and sustainable development were used. The contributions used as theoretical reference are related to the Organization for World Economic Cooperation and Development and its Pressure-State-Response model (OECD 1993); the methodology designed by Torres and Guzmán (2020) through the ISSOT tool to study the variables associated with the multidimensional nature of sustainable tourism or those developed by Casas et al. (2017) and Salvatore, Chiodo and Fantinni (2018). Method: This study was developed through mixed research with an exploratory descriptive approach. For this research, the use of the deductive method was considered for the processing and analysis of data and information collected. From the processed data, a triangulation of quantitative and qualitative data was implemented to achieve a greater understanding of the perception that residents have regarding the impacts generated by tourism in these destinations. Results and conclusion: The results analyzed in this work aim to make contributions to the orientation, design and implementation of public policies in Ecuadorian sun and beach destinations based on a more inclusive, equitable and sustainable tourism development. This requires considering that the benefits and costs perceived by residents play a fundamental role in the local tourism development process, as they will have a greater willingness to accept this development to the extent that the former surpass the latter. Implications of the research: The results of this research have served to validate the criteria, guidelines and variables related to the planning, management and sustainable development of tourism in the territory, all with a strategic and sustainable long-term approach that allows generating positive benefits for local rural populations without degrading ecosystems and through the conservation of natural heritage. Originality/value: This work is an authentic and original work that has been developed for several years through the Academy and scientific research in different territories of continental and insular Ecuador, which seeks to establish real data that allows generating valuable information for more effective and efficient decision making from the point of sustainability and local development.

The analysis of tourism development strategies using Tourism Area Life Cycle Theory in Sumberpakem Village, Sumbejambe District

The development of tourism in Sumber Pakem Village has experienced ups and downs. This tourism has been operating since 2019 with the concept of batik educational tourism, but tourist visits are few. In December 2021, the Village Government innovated by establishing a Batik Cultural House, inaugurated as an Eduwisata Village. This effort is only temporary, in 2023 the Batik Cultural House will no longer be operating. This condition threatens the sustainability of Sumber Pakem tourism. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing Sumber Pakem tourism so that it can survive. Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) is the right concept to determine the life cycle of a tourist attraction. This concept can formulate a strategy to revive a tourist attraction, each stage in the TALC model has different characteristics, challenges, and obstacles. Therefore, a different development strategy is needed. This study aims to analyze the position of the life cycle of Sumber Pakem Village appropriately, so that an appropriate and sustainable tourist attraction development strategy can be formulated. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. collection of primary and secondary data through interviews and direct observation. The technique for determining informants is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used triangulation which was then analyzed using TALC and SWOT theories. The results of the study showed that the development of Sumber Pakem Village was in the Involvement cycle, so the strategy that must be implemented is to increase the involvement of pentahelix elements in the tourism planning and development process.

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Sustainable Tourism in Nusa Penida, Indonesia: A Narrative Review of Direct Community Behavior

This narrative review aims to evaluate the current situation and challenges of developing sustainable tourism in Nusa Penida, Indonesia, with a focus on direct community behavior. Nusa Penida is a small island located southeast of Bali and is known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. The tourism industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, but it has also brought negative impacts on the environment and the local community. This review examines various studies and reports on the development of sustainable tourism in Nusa Penida and the factors that affect the behavior of local communities, tourists, and tourism stakeholders. The review identifies several challenges to developing sustainable tourism in Nusa Penida, including inadequate infrastructure, limited financial resources, and a lack of effective policies and regulations. The review also highlights the importance of community involvement and empowerment in the sustainable tourism development process. The review suggests that sustainable tourism development in Nusa Penida requires a holistic approach that considers the economic, social, and environmental aspects of tourism. The review further discusses the role of education and awareness-raising in promoting sustainable tourism behavior among local communities, tourists, and tourism stakeholders.

Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan

The tourism sector is indeed quite promising to help increase foreign exchange reserves and pragmatically also able to increase people's incomes, sustainable tourism development is defined as a tourism development process oriented to the preservation of resources needed for future development where the surrounding community acts as a provider of tourist needs services. Humanitarian factors and local cultural entities should not be ignored, meaning that community life should not be uprooted from its cultural roots only because of the commercial emphasis of tourism, the lifestyle and culture of local communities, so researchers want to see how the role of community and government participation in development tourism as a leading destination and how tourism development is realized as a superior destination.

Community Attachment, Tourist Contact, and Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism Development of Kashmir Valley

Abstract This research study aims to comprehend residents’ views towards tourism development in Kashmir Valley, involving the constructs of community attachment and tourist contact. The research instrument, consisting of 31 items and six variables, was developed using a literature review of prior research studies. A mixed-methods survey approach was used to elicit residents’ sentiments towards tourism development in Kashmir Valley. Using SPSS, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed on 520 helpful responses. The research findings reveal that the residents are well-versed in the tourism development process. Considering the economic, social, and cultural developments of tourism, findings further indicate that residents of Kashmir Valley have a strong sense of community, and interactions with tourists are seen as crucial to the growth and promotion of the Valley's tourist hotspots. The research study also considers the necessity of involving residents in developing the tourism industry so that they might benefit from the industry. The social implications of this research study are crucial for the growth of tourism. It is recommended that a community-based approach to tourism be used and that residents’ attitudes be considered when developing and promoting tourism.

Research on Long-term Development Path of Rural Cultural Tourism under the Background of Rural Revitalization

With the proposal of rural revitalization strategy, more and more towns pay attention to the development of local cultural industry and tourism. Through the development of cultural tourism industry to stimulate regional economic development, and then promote the overall development of rural areas. Aiming at the current status quo of the development of rural cultural tourism, such as scattered brands and insufficient overall influence, this paper first investigats the current research status of domestic scholars on rural cultural tourism and relevant roads issued by the country, and then analyzes the main problems existing in the current development process of rural cultural tourism. Finally, it puts forward the development path of integration and reconstruction of six measures: country support, digital empowerment, brand creation, regional culture deepening, cultural and creative talents training and industrial integration. Through the promotion of the integrated development of culture and tourism, rural revitalization will be promoted to promote the faster and better development of regional rural economy.

The Implementation of Tourism Axiological Dimension for Women Survivors

This study aims to analyse the implementation of axiological dimensions of tourism development at Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, especially to women addressed as a victim of gender violence. This research uses a qualitative research method which the key informant comes from representative’s community itself. As a tools of data collection, this study uses field observations, forum group discussion, and literature studies. SWOT Matrix Analysis also uses as data analysing technique. The result of the study showed that there are numbers of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and potential threats that interfere the whole implementation of tourism development process and its inclusivity. Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders need to make a better and strong coordination, then should be followed by common political will, in order to ensure that any strategic-follow-up plans can be implemented properly and efficiently.

Development of Rural Cultural Tourism Industry under the Digitalization of National Culture: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in Huyi District, Xi'an City

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for accelerating the construction of digital China and implementing the national cultural digitalization strategy, clearly proposing to "accelerate the development of the digital economy and promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy"[7] Rural tourism is the key to promoting the breakthrough and development of the private economy and the county economy, as well as the key to promoting the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure. In addition, the improvement of the governance of villages near the Yellow River Basin has carried out a lot of theoretical research on the rural revitalization of the Yellow River Basin from different perspectives such as industrial prosperity, cultural inheritance, ecological restoration, and rural governance, which has laid a good theoretical support for the research and implementation of this project. However, compared with the eastern region, there are still a series of problems in the development process of rural cultural tourism in the western region, and some problems have not yet been solved. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed that the development of the rural economy should be promoted through the development of industry so that the peasants can live a better life. Therefore, under the requirements of the governance of the Yellow River Basin and the strategy of rural revitalization, it is of great significance to study and discuss the main problems existing in the integrated development of the cultural and tourism industry in the Hubei District of Xi'an City, and put forward targeted opinions and suggestions, which is of great significance to promote the high-quality development of the cultural and tourism industry.

A Study on the Endogenous Dynamics of Rural Tourism Green Development in Yunnan Under the Background of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

Yunnan Province has abundant rural tourism resources, however, the vigorous development of rural tourism in Yunnan is accompanied by ecological safety risks. Severe tourism pollution restricts the sustainable development of rural tourism in Yunnan. 'Greening' has become the main way for the sustainable development of rural tourism in Yunnan under the background of 'dual carbon'. Based on the 'dual carbon' background and combining the perspectives of 'driving factors for green development' and 'green behavior', this paper deeply analyzes the current situation of 'greening' in rural tourism communities in Yunnan during the process of rural tourism development. Combined with the social network relationships of rural tourism green development communities in Yunnan, the original model is modified. On the basis of social exchange theory and group dynamics, a relationship model between social network environment and participation behavior mechanism is formed. Through this model, the endogenous driving force of rural tourism community residents to participate in green development is explored, and methods and paths to motivate the driving force for green development are sought. Ultimately, it achieves that residents can participate, are willing to participate, and have the ability to participate in all aspects of the green development of rural tourism in Yunnan, promoting the sustainable development of rural tourism and communities in Yunnan.

Digitalization of tourism objects as a tool for the development of cultural tourism in Kazakhstan

Relevance. In the process of the decomposing of the social and economic relations in the 21st century, it is necessary to note that they are increasingly formed and modified on the basis of the digitalization process. Obviously, this factor has also affected the tourism sector, especially as a result of the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19, since Kazakhstan and in all the world has introduced quarantine restrictions referred to procedures for entry and exit from the country, as well as visits to public places and a certain list of places. Purpose. The goal of this research is the study of the process of cultural tourism development in Kazakhstan by digitalizing the objects of such tourism. Methodology. In order to achieve the performance targets in the article various methodological tools were used, including functional and dialectical approaches, also a method of synthesis, analysis, comparison, deduction, generalization. Results. The study produced a number of important results that can be divided into two categories, specifically, theoretical and practical. Subsequently, the theoretical part elaborates on the main properties of signs of the general-theoretical concepts that formed the basis and the object of the research. In the practical part elaborates on direct ways and tools for digitization of various touristic units, and also analyses the impact of this process on the development of cultural tourism in Kazakhstan and in other developed countries. Conclusions. The study can form the basis of key government programs that set sights on the development of the tourism sector and the potential of Kazakhstan. A priority area for further scientific development on the subject is the identification of approaches and ways to increase the popularity of domestic tourism in Kazakhstan. Keywords: information and communication technologies; tourism platforms; tourism services; digital transformation; pandemic; cultural tourism

Study on the coupling coordination effect and dynamic relationship between tourism development and the ecological environment: a case study of Hainan Island

As a Free Trade Port in China, the protection of ecological environment and high-quality tourism development on Hainan Island have become a national strategy. Exploring the coupling relationship of the two subsystems holds great practical significance for promoting the island’s international demonstration area and high-quality development. Based on the characteristics of international islands, a comprehensive index system is established to explore the coupling coordination evolutionary process and interactive stress relationship of tourism development and the ecological environment in Hainan Island from 2005 to 2020. The results show: (1) From 2005 to 2019, the comprehensive evaluation index of the two subsystems of Hainan Island generally showed a continuous growth trend. (2) From 2005 to 2019, the coupling degree of the two subsystems of Hainan Island strengthened continuously, the coupling coordination degree increased steadily from a moderate imbalance to good coordination, and tourism development and the ecological environment entered a stage of parallel and benign interactive development. (3) In 2020, affected by COVID-19, the tourism development indicators declined rapidly, while the ecological environment still maintained a rising trend. (4) Based on the inverted U-shaped curve model, when the tourism development index reaches 0.7269, the ecological environment quality reaches the maximum value of 0.7956, which is the best state between the two subsystems. The ecological environment and tourism development of Hainan Island are generally in a benign interaction, but there are signs of interactive stress starting in 2017. In the future, the pressure on the ecological environment of Hainan Island will increase.

The Growth of Tourism and ‘Development’ in an Indigenous Setting: Exploring a Case of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh

Summary This case study examines the process of tourism development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, where multidimensional concerns related to Indigenous communities are coming to the fore. This area contains valuable natural resources that provide huge potential for the growth of tourism. However, accounts of discrimination and violations by the state towards Indigenous peoples indicate the potential for inequality and exploitation while developing tourism. Eleven Indigenous groups live in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a historically conflict-ridden area where there is tension between the dominant ethnic Bangalee and the Indigenous groups due to the latter's limited control over their way of life and the environment. Structurally, the state endorses mass tourism, where powerful actors – government, military, politically influential individuals, and companies – are engaged in determining the ‘development’ for the Indigenous people and modernising the place as a part of capitalist ventures to gain profits. Given that state actors or private investors wield power and control over tourism, exploitation ranges from Indigenous peoples' lack of control over the planning to limited participation in tourism. Therefore, this case study explores the implications of tourism development for Indigenous peoples, analysing the state’s economic intervention in favour of the Bangalee people, who are an ethnically dominant group in Bangladesh. Moreover, this case study raises questions about how the ‘development’ is taking place and identifies the practice of ‘development’ in an Indigenous setting and how the Indigenous peoples are situated in this capitalistic venture in a post-conflict setting. The case study is based on empirical findings collected through an ethnographic study as part of a PhD. The study followed ethical guidelines approved by the Macquarie University Ethics Committee in 2017. Information © The Author 2024

A Study on the Impact of Destination Image on Customer Value, Tourism Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention in Jatim Park 2

Tourism has an important role in global economic development because it contributes through foreign exchange earnings, employment, transactions of goods and services. One sector that is the focus of development in various countries is the tourism sector. This also creates challenges for the tourism business industry to be able to develop the advantages of tourist destinations to the maximum. A good understanding of tourist behavior is important in the tourism development process. In this case, destination image can be used as a predictor of tourist behavior both before and after visiting a destination. This study aims to analyze and explain the influence of destination Images on customer value, tourist satisfaction and tourist behavioral intentions.

Sustainable tourism governance: A study of the impact of culture

This study meticulously explores the intricate interplay between sustainable tourism and the preservation of cultural heritage, focusing on how tourism practices can foster the protection and revitalization of cultural and ethnic traditions within diverse communities in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam (Pan et al., 2018). The research problem centers on understanding how sustainable tourism contributes to cultural preservation and the economic upliftment of ethnic minority groups. The research aims to unveil how sustainable tourism can act as a catalyst for cultural exchange, economic development, and the safeguarding of natural and cultural assets, with a particular emphasis on the involvement and empowerment of ethnic minority communities in the tourism development process (Datta et al., 2015). Employing multivariate linear regression as its primary research method, the study rigorously analyzes case studies to draw correlations between sustainable tourism activities and their impacts on cultural preservation. The main findings reveal that sustainable tourism practices significantly contribute to protecting cultural heritage, enhancing community participation, and fostering responsible tourism policies. These practices not only support the economic sustainability of ethnic minority groups but also ensure the conservation of their unique cultural identities. The implications of this research are profound, offering valuable insights for policymakers and tourism practitioners aiming to harmonize cultural heritage conservation with community well-being. By advocating for the integration of community perspectives into tourism planning and policy formulation, this study underscores the potential of sustainable tourism to serve as a powerful tool for cultural and economic revitalization, highlighting its importance in the broader context of cultural heritage management and sustainable development (Gould, 2018).

ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN

Tourism will develop if the views of local communities are taken into account in the tourism development process itself. Therefore, understanding tourism development from the perspective of local communities will deepen understanding of the long-term success of tourist destinations. This research aims to understand community support for tourism development based on social exchange theory and Bottom Up Spillover using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to communities around tourist attractions. The number of respondents was 200 people. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS. The research results found theoretical and empirical evidence about the relationship between variables. Based on the structural equation model, it shows that the benefits felt by residents from tourism development have a positive effect on satisfaction with material and non-material life domains, thus this will contribute to the overall quality of life. Then overall quality of life is an effective predictor to support tourism development.

ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN

Tourism will develop if the views of local communities are taken into account in the tourism development process itself. Therefore, understanding tourism development from the perspective of local communities will deepen understanding of the long-term success of tourist destinations. This research aims to understand community support for tourism development based on social exchange theory and Bottom Up Spillover using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to communities around tourist attractions. The number of respondents was 200 people. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS. The research results found theoretical and empirical evidence about the relationship between variables. Based on the structural equation model, it shows that the benefits felt by residents from tourism development have a positive effect on satisfaction with material and non-material life domains, thus this will contribute to the overall quality of life. Then overall quality of life is an effective predictor to support tourism development.