Tourism Development Process Research Articles

지역주민의 사회적 배제 지표 개발 연구

This study focused on the social exclusion of residents that occurred in the process of the tourism destinations project of living spaces. In addition, an indicator was developed to enable social exclusion research in the field of tourism. In-depth interviews with residents, expert survey, and survey of residents were conducted. This study was conducted in Gamcheon culture village in Busan metropolitan city. The indicator development process was carried out in a total of 14 steps through the process of extracting initial items, developing indicators, and evaluating indicators based on previous research. A total of 24 social exclusion indicators have been developed. There are two major academic implications for developing indicators. First, it laid the foundation for studying the exclusion experiences of residents in the tourism development process. Second, measurement indicators supplemented the limitations of existing indicators in other academic fields by including a number of dynamic aspects and contents covered by objective and subjective indicators. This study presented two implications from a practical point of view. First, it provided a foundation for empirically measuring the social exclusion of residents when promoting tourism development projects. Second, the basis for policy diagnosis on the effects of tourism destinations projects in living spaces was provided. These practical implications can serve as an opportunity to examine the negative effects of future tourism development projects. In addition, the developed indicators can be found meaningful in that they can be used as basic data for policy inspection.

A Study on the Development Process of Community-based Health Tourism

A Study on the Development Process of Community-based Health Tourism

RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM IMPACTS AND SUPPORT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Purpose – The impact of tourism is an ongoing research interest among scholars as it is directly related to the tourism development process. Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts can indicate development guidelines if planners pay attention to them. Design – We examine residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts and their support for sustainable tourism development in two similar tourism destinations, Portorož and Opatija, based on their similarity, closeness, and connectedness through time to the present. Approach – There is an urgent need for a strategic development change for both destinations, which are coping with typical negative impacts of tourism, including seasonality, noise and, overcrowding. Methodology – Four hundred and forty-six residents surveyed indicated that tourism development is an important issue. Two databases were combined in order to conduct inference data analysis using SPSS 21 statistical software. Depending on the type of variables, t-test and ANOVA were used for the analysis in addition to the descriptive statistics. Findings – Residents point out a clear and strong message for the importance of their inclusion and active involvement in the decision-making processes of sustainable tourism development. Furthermore, our results revealed higher criticism of tourism impacts among those personally involved in tourism (employed or economically dependent on tourism) and among Portorož locals. Originality - We provide theoretical and practical implications of the research, especially suitable for planners of the destination development, who should be cautious about residents’ reaction to tourism at the destination.

РАЗВИТИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ТУРИЗМА: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ

The article analyzes the state and trends of international tourism. The study of the indicators’ dynamics of international tourism in Russia shows the country’s involvement in the world process of tourism development, still low sectoral financial indicators, but favorable trends for the development of the tourism industry and increasing competitiveness. In the current conditions of the fight against coronavirus and the introduction of measures to prevent a pandemic, the crisis of activity is accompanied by a sharp decline in international tourism and significant economic losses. Solutions for the restoration of the tourism industry are beginning to be implemented by supporting domestic tourism, improving the quality of recreation services and health of citizens.

The Role of Public Participation for Determining Sustainability Indicators for Arctic Tourism

The new paradigm of sustainable development highlights the importance of enforcing defined boundaries between economies, societies, and the environment within a system. Sustainability indicators are tools that have proven to be a successful aid in defining and creating system boundaries. This paper focuses on the development of sustainability indicators for Arctic tourism, with a special emphasis on the role of public participation in their determination. It presents a stakeholder-centric approach to indicator selection by developing a framework that effectively integrates public participation in the processes of indicators’ selection and designation, and highlights the importance of combining local and expert knowledge in these processes. The results reveal that the making of sustainability indicators is an ideal platform for local voices to be heard, and thus to have a significant stake in the overall process of tourism development. The most effective way to make their voices heard in the final decision-making process is via their evaluation of the adaptability and prioritization of these indicators. The results, furthermore, stress that sustainability indicators need to be constantly re-evaluated and updated, as tourism is part of a complex and dynamic system that is constantly changing. To provide a holistic vision of the impact of economic, environmental, and social factors, as well as the causality between them in the system, sustainability indicators must be integrated from many indicators. Since the monitoring of conventional indicators is often less complicated and more cost-effective than the monitoring of integrated indicators, a better result can however be reached by combining conventional indicators with sustainability indicators.

The Mediating Effects of Community Support For Sustainable Tourism, Community Attachment, Involvement, and Environmental Attitudes

Community attachment is a key factor for both the perceptions and the attitudes of residents including the tourism activities within it. Besides, residents’ participation in the tourism development process influences their support for the development of tourism activities. Finally, the environmental attitudes of residents are essential for the sustainability of natural resources. A total of 722 structured questionnaires to residents of the city of Santiago de los Caballeros gathered information about community attachment, environmental activity, support for tourism, perceptions, and involvement toward the natural resources of the Yaque del Norte River (the longest of the Dominican Republic). The results, using partial least squares, showed the relevant relations between the variables researched and offer a new framework on which to reflect, for the assessment of the relations between community attachment and support for sustainable tourism, together with the involvement and the attitudes of the community.

Utilization of Google My Business as a Tourism Promotion Media Using Local Search Engine Optimization

The tourism industry is an industry that continues to grow in the world, including in Indonesia. Likewise, Kebumen Regency has various tourism potentials ranging from water tourism, mountain tourism, culinary tours, cave tours, cultural tourism and others. One of them is Curug Sindaro, which is located in the north of Kebumen Regency which is precisely located in Wadasmalang Village, Karangsambung District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. However, in the process of developing and managing it, the tour, which was inaugurated on March 3, 2019, is increasingly experiencing a decline in visitors. Which is where, the main problem is that the promotion is still not optimal.
 In the existing tourism development process, of course, requires the media used to carry out promotions with a good marketing strategy. In order to be easily affordable, the right marketing strategy to use is an online marketing strategy. By analyzing promotional needs and analyzing keywords, it can maximize promotion.
 The purpose of this research is to implement Local SEO using Google My Business as a promotional medium for Wisata Curug Sindaro which is an online marketing strategy. If the Sindaro waterfall tour is promoted through Google my business, tourists around the Sindaro waterfall will find it easy to find Sindaro waterfall tourism through google and it is hoped that visitors will increase. Because, in this Google My Business has sufficient features for promotion. With the initial stage of registering a Google My Business account, then claiming an existing business. Because previously the Sindaro Curug Tour was already on Google Pages. With several stages of verification and changing the cellphone number that stated the Google My Business account for Sindaro Curug Tourism has been successfully created. However, due to the verification method there are obstacles that have been successfully created is the web page for the Sindaro Waterfall Tour.

Which is The Main Concept of Old-Banten Area Development, to be A Cultural Heritage or Not?

Old Banten Area is historical tourism in Indonesia with tangible cultural heritage. It was the Banten Sultanate center that ever has the largest settlement and monopolized the trade in Southeast Asia. In 2017 Old-Banten set as a strategic provincial tourism area that excelled in the cultural sector. The program has taken the implementation progress then even get criticized by several parties which one of them written by the Chairman of IAI Banten. The development process has shown the characteristics transformation as opposite with the revitalization term. Based on those critics, the research overviews the characteristics of Old-Banten Area as a cultural heritage and the current cultural tourism development process through interpretive-historical method. The results might be used as an initial framework to understand the importance of place identities preserved in the concept of Old-Banten Area development.

Gorilla habituation and the role of animal agency in conservation and tourism development at Bwindi, South Western Uganda

Discussions of gorilla habituation often emphasise human control of gorillas, whereby gorillas are usually singularly defined by their species membership. This perspective leaves little room for imagining the role of gorillas in habituation, conservation and tourism development processes. In this paper, we use insights from Actor Network Theory and more-than-human geography to explore and reconstruct the practice of gorilla habituation in order to understand gorillas as actors in habituation, conservation and tourism development at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (hereafter Bwindi), Uganda. To do so, we use the concept of relational animal agency to trace the various ways in which gorillas interact with each other, various groups of people, and their environment. Ethnographic observations, unstructured interviews and document study indicate that gorillas are ‘multiple’ and thus need to be understood beyond their species membership alone. They are involved in intricate relations with each other, with other non-human and human subjects, and their shared environment. Furthermore, gorillas are not completely and passively controlled by humans through habituation: we argue that habituation as a relational process is more complex. Gorillas also habituate other gorillas and arguably can be seen to habituate humans as well. As a result, gorillas co-produce multiple versions of the Bwindi landscape, of conservation, tourism and development practices, as well as multiple ways of being gorillas. Based on these insights, we argue that instead of focusing on control, the dynamics between gorillas and their landscapes could be harnessed to explore a dynamic range of possibilities for living together with gorillas, while continuously adapting to issues that will arise in places such as Bwindi.

Water Culture in the Development of National Cultural Tourism under the New Ecological Environment

Lu, Y.Z.; Chen, M., and Xue, J.L., 2020. Water culture in the development of national cultural tourism under the new ecological environment. In: Guido Aldana, P.A. and Kantamaneni, K. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Coastal Management, and Marine Science Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 104, pp. 746–750. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.In the long river of historical process, water, as a carrier, can constitute rich cultural resources and influence people's thought and behavior. Water culture is closely related to the birth of civilization, and water culture, as the cultural foundation of human origin, reflects the relationship between man and water. Human beings in the understanding of water resources with the changing times from the beginning as the source of survival to the present contains economic connotation and spiritual connotation, has a profound understanding. In the new ecological environment era, the study of water culture developed by national cultural tourism, along with the common beliefs agreed upon in national cultural tourism and the aesthetic manifestations and historical relics caused by the infection caused by the water environment, these are the spiritual and material wealth related to water culture. This paper mainly discusses the significance of water culture in the development of national tourism culture through the problems existing in the development process of national culture and tourism, and puts forward some theoretical basis for the study of the significance of water culture in the development of national tourism culture in the new era.

Tourism Development Strategy

This study reviews the strategy in developing tourism. The literature indicates that an effective strategy is a strategy that encourages the creation of perfect harmony between an organization and its environment and with the achievement of its strategic objectives. All stakeholders are expected to grow support so that the entire tourism development process runs properly. In order to maximize the expected results, it is very important to make the best use of the resources. Environmental and sustainable development approach, tourism is planned, developed, and managed in a way where natural and cultural resources do not experience quality degradation and are expected to remain sustainable so that an analysis of environmental carrying capacity needs to be applied to this approach.

Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

Lampung is one of the provinces that has a considerable tourism potential in which each region has tourism potential with its own unique attraction in South Lampung regency. However, the Tsunami disaster that struck the coastal areas of Banten and South Lampung on 22 Desemeber 2018, impacted the decline in the number of tourists visiting the archipelago and abroad to tourist destinations by the end of year 2018. Based on the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the strategy conducted by the Tourism and culture Office of South Lampung Regency in the effort to develop tourism sector in South Lampung district after Tsunami disaster. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informant is determined purpossive. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data triangulation. Data is presented and in a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research is known that the Tourism and culture Department of South Lampung district has a strategy to develop tourism potential in South Lampung regency. In determining a strategy for tourism development in South Lampung District after the Tsunami disaster pay attention to four basic factors. These four factors are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with some sectors involved in the tourism development process. The conclusion of this research is based on the SWOT anilisis which produces four strategies i.e. SO strategy, WO Strategy, Strategy ST, and WT strategy

Değer Odaklı Turizm Talebi Yaratmada Alternatif Bir Araç: Kardeş Şehir İşbirlikleri

Adopting different management approaches during the tourism planning process determines the success and the ability to compete of destinations. Recently, more destinations adopt valueoriented and community-based tourism perspective in tourism development. This conceptual study examines the role of sister city collaborations in the process of creating value-oriented tourism demand. Sister city cooperations which have been little researched in tourism literature, may positively contribute to the tourism development process. In this context, some application suggestions were presented to local administrations, tourism organizations and other stakeholders of the destination in order to benefit more from sister city relations in terms of creating tourism demand.

Tourism Management in Protected Areas: Exploring the Case of Collaborative Governance in the Protected Area of Delta of Ebro (Spain)

Tourism management in protected areas is a key issue in order to achieve an equilibrium between tourism activities and environment sustainability. In this research, we analyze the collaborative governance model introduced in the protected area of Ebro Delta in Catalonia, Spain, through the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST). Collaborative governance in protected areas implies active participation of stakeholders in the tourism development process to achieve shared long-term objectives and promoting the conservation of landscapes. The methodology used has combined in-depth interviews carried out to the main territorial actors with a survey made to the tourism stakeholders. Results show the ECST partnership has contributed to the improvement of tourism management in the protected area, nevertheless its effects have not been as expected mainly as a consequence of the existence of a lack in the coordination among municipalities and territorial institutions of the geographical area. That is, territorial governance has limited the outcomes of ECST. It is also necessary to underline the Natural Park (EDNP) leadership in promoting collaboration and achieving stakeholder commitment to the agreements reached and environmental sustainability.

O desenvolvimento turístico de Foz do Iguaçu a partir dos processos de planejamento urbanos e turísticos

Objetivo: O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de desenvolvimento turístico de Foz do Iguaçu a partir dos processos de planejamento urbano e turístico do município, por meio da análise do seu Plano Diretor. Método: A pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser um estudo de caso analisado a partir de pesquisas exploratórias e descritivas, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se do modelo Sistêmico Territorial Turístico de Anjos (2004), que aborda temas como os sistemas fixos construídos e naturais, além de fluxos sociais e econômicos do destino.Originalidade/Relevância: Esta pesquisa se justifica pela ausência de estudos analisando o Plano Diretor e sua relação com o planejamento urbano e turístico. No contexto do turismo brasileiro, Foz do Iguaçu é um destino turístico importante, que mais recebe turistas internacionais, onde a compreensão dos efeitos do Plano Diretor nos resultados de desenvolvimento turístico podem indicar caminhos para uma revisão/atualização do próprio Plano Diretor.Resultados: Através da análise dos dados coletados, podem ser observados dois setores econômicos fundamentais para o processo de desenvolvimento do destino turístico de Foz do Iguaçu. Por um lado a exploração turística do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, e por outro a exploração turística da hidrelétrica de Itaipu, responsável pela geração de energia elétrica. Ainda é possível notar o fortalecimento de áreas de caráter turístico por iniciativa da esfera pública, através da definição de zonas específicas para o desenvolvimento turístico pelo Plano Diretor Municipal.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A pesquisa evidencia a relação entre urbanismo e turismo através da análise do Plano Diretor de Foz do Iguaçu, demonstrando a importância do planejamento urbano estar vinculado e integrado ao planejamento turístico, como forma de desenvolver a cidade como um todo.

Using a Two-Stage DEA Model to Measure Tourism Potentials of EU Countries and Western Balkan Countries: An Approach to Sustainable Development

The concept of sustainable tourism development is imposed as an inevitable way of improving the tourism industry as a whole. This study tries to offer an adequate inclusion of sustainable factors in overall tourism development efficiency results. Through the detection and estimation of potential sources of efficiency, the paper will do the efficiency benchmarking of tourism services on the level of countries as destinations. In order to complete the task, data collection was focused on 27 EU countries and five Western Balkan countries over the period from 2011 to 2017. This paper utilized an output-oriented data envelopment analysis (DEA) procedure to estimate efficiency scores for each country, and a panel data Tobit regression model to emphasize the (in)significance of each individual tourism development indicator. The results in the first stage show relatively high-efficiency scores, particularly in the case of EU 15 countries and with room for improvement in the case of the others. The second stage reveals positive and significant effects on relative tourism efficiency by the sustainability of tourism development, the share of GDP, tourist arrivals and inbound receipts, as well as visa requirements and rate of use. Policymakers should gradually take control of the mentioned variables to protect the interests of all relevant stakeholders involved in the tourism development process.

PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA WISATA UJONG KAREUNG DI GAMPONG SUAK INDRAPURI

Tourism coastal area is one form of application of community-based and sustainable tourism development. Through the development of tourist villages are expected to occur equitable in accordance with the concept of sustainable tourism development. Community participation is important in the implementation of development. In reality there is often a neglect of community participation, so that the community is still the object of the implementation of management. The development of the tourism village is a planned change in which local participation is required holistically. This activity aims: Provides an overview of how the development and management of attractions based on local communities. The development of Suak Indrapuri Village, Aceh Barat Regency, Aceh Province into a tourist village has not fully involved community participation. The challenge in the process of developing the tourist gampong in Suak Indrapuri is the lack of cooperation between local government / related agencies and gampong devices in the whole process of tourism development. Whereas when referring to a clean and sustainable government governance approach the role of the government is expected to be a facilitator by providing greater role and benefits to the local community. Good coordination is able to develop the area. It is desirable that existing natural resources are sustainable without reducing and damaging their quality.

BUILDING A HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BLUEPRINT FOR BANGLADESH: AN EXPLORATIVE INVESTIGATION

Purpose of the study: Bangladesh is blessed with all the possibility to be an imperative heritage destination on global premises, whereas there are a number of obstacles that can obstruct the effective development of the heritage tourism segment in the country. As a result, the present study targets to explore major issues that are critical in the development process of heritage tourism.
 Methodology: The study has organised 25 semi-structured interview procedures for data collection. The respondents are judgementally selected on the basis of their frequent tourism activities.
 Findings: The analysis has revealed some critical issues related to governance, institutional requirements, integration, and resource allocation.
 Application: The findings of the study can possibly help the authority to formulate a suitable strategy regarding the development of heritage tourism in Bangladesh. The outcomes of the study also serve a direction on how better tourist experience can be configured in the country's heritage destinations.
 Novelty/Originality of the study: The explorative nature of the investigation has the benefit of accumulating useful and insightful info about heritage tourism issues in Bangladesh comparing to what can obtain through quantitative testings. It is also one of the few attempts to identify and categorise the valuable heritage tourism products inside Bangladesh.

How is Intangible Cultural Heritage Valued in the Eyes of Inheritors? Scale Development and Validation

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is an important part of human civilization and a major tourism resource type. In the ICH tourism development process, many stakeholders are involved. Although inheritors have a core position in this group, there is not enough research investigating the sustainable development of ICH tourism from the perspective of inheritors. Since value cognition is the basis that guides people’s behaviors, the value cognition of the ICH inheritors might be the starting point to understanding their behaviors. Considering this context, the main aim of this research is to describe the development and validation of a scale to assess the cognition values by ICH inheritors. By generating items, purifying, examining the scale’s dimensionality, and evaluating reliability and validity, a 25-item instrument is developed. The article concludes with a discussion of potential applications of the scale.

Theater museums as a base for excursion and tourism programs

The article discusses excursion work related to theatrical museum collections, which is one of the interesting, but little developed types of activities in the field of tourism. Гhe author refers to the specifics of the theater museums involved in updating knowledge and raising the professional level, developing practical skills and professional competencies of tourism service specialists in the field of a holistic presentation of the history of the development of such a museum as a specific sociocultural institute. It touches on the interesting history of the creation, formation and composition of collections, as well as the modern activities of major museums and the latest museum centers around the world, hosting tourists. It is noted that the purpose of excursion and tourist programs using the collections of theater museums is not only to improve the modern tourist structure, but also to create a special spatial and artistic image that complements the content of the text, overcomes psychological discomfort due to the frequent presence of tourists in the bus or in open spaces , by creating favorable environmental conditions, the realization of the aesthetic potential of the museum atmosphere, capable of Favorably affect the emotional state and enrich the tour. In this regard, today, an important complex of problems that lie in the aesthetic field arises in the context of intensive tourism development processes, along with the need to solve infrastructure and technological issues, problems of implementing socio-economic problems in the tourism sector. Theater museums in excursion programs are considered as a special historical and cultural phenomenon. Their development is a continuation of world and domestic experience and, at the same time, a unique cultural phenomenon, inextricably linked both with the regional traditions of the countries and with the theater school - the academic school, for which the theater exhibit has become the most important area for the realization of creative potential. An attempt is being made to reflect the optimal combination of considering general theoretical and methodological issues and concrete and practical material on museum theater pedagogy.