Comprehensive Principles Research Articles

Формирование корпоративной культуры организации как фактор повышения конкурентоспособности (на примере ООО «Торговая компания», г. Москва)

The relevance of the title problem is determined by the universal understanding that the formed corporate culture of the organization with its unique appearance in the eyes of partners and customers is one of the most important factors of the company’s competitiveness in market conditions. The object of the study is the corporate culture of LLC “Trading Company”, the subject is the factors influencing the corporate culture formation of LLC “Trading Company”. The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the main indicators that influence the corporate culture formation of Trading Company LLC. The tasks, in relation to Trading Company LLC, are to assess the effectiveness of the state of corporate culture, develop stages of organizational culture reform, formulate the mission of the organization, design a plan to change corporate culture. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical principle and the principle of comprehensiveness, complex and systematic approaches. The solution of the tasks was carried out on the basis of the use of general logical methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. From private methods, the method of sociological survey is used. As a result of the study, it has been found that the management of the organization is ready to change the culture and introduce new values, which requires reforming most of the existing business processes, the system of relationships and communications. However, the implementation of changes requires a significant period of time, a stable human resource potential, as well as a certain management structure. In addition, financial resources are required for various events that contribute to the consolidation of new values and the identification of the organization in a new format. The proposed list of measures will have a positive impact on the indicators of the socio-psychological, labor climate of the organization, as well as on the indicators of the financial and economic activities of the organization.

СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК МАШИНОВИПРОБУВАЛЬНОЇ СПРАВИ В УКРНДІПВТ ІМ. Л. ПОГОРІЛОГО

Summary The purpose of this work is to describe the historical path of the formation and development of the machine testing system and the creation and development of the main scientific institution of Ukraine for testing agricultural machinery and technologies – L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT. Methods: historical-scientific, dialectical-logical, bibliographic-statistical, problem-chronological, which contributed to the comprehensive analysis of the research subject based on the principles of comprehensiveness, historicism and scientific objectivity of knowledge. Results. It is known that the machine testing system performs an important scientific-technical and public-societal function, which connects agricultural production and agricultural machine building from the standpoint of accelerated testing of new machines and equipment and timely forecasting of directions for the development of competitive machinery and technologies, implementation of state and industry standards, protection environment, information and consumer protection. Today, these important functions are assigned to L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT – one of the leading state scientific and testing institutions of Ukraine, which unites the main research institute for forecasting and testing of agricultural machinery and technologies and zonal testing organizations (Lviv, South Ukrainian and Kharkiv branches) into a single scientific and testing institution. The stages of formation and development of the machine testing industry highlighted in this work include the activities of the Ukrainian Zonal Machine Testing Station (UkrMVS, 1948-1976), the All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Testing Machines and Equipment for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production (VNDIVMOT, 1976-1991); Ukrainian Research Institute for Forecasting of Equipment and Technologies for Agricultural Production (UkrNDIPVT, since 1991), which on December 26, 2003 was named after a well-known test scientist in Ukraine and abroad, academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor Leonid Pogorilyy. The main areas of research and testing activities of L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT named after in the light of modern problems and tasks are presented. Keywords: machine testing, agriculture, agricultural technologies, L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT

Экономическая эффективность реализации спортивных студенческих проектов в контексте государственной молодёжной политики

In the Russian Federation, there is a high level of interest in the formation of a healthy lifestyle among the youth and the development of student sports. The relevance of the title problem is determined by the general understanding that those states that can effectively and productively use the innovative potential of development, the main carrier of which is the youth, will have strategic advantages. The object of the study is the Student Basketball Association (SBA) of Russia as one of the priority actors in the implementation of the state youth policy in the field of sports, the subject is the effectiveness of the implementation of student sports projects (on the example of the NCAA Russia Tour basketball tournament). The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the main indicators that affect the formation and effectiveness of the implementation of the basketball project. The task (in relation to the project of the NCAA Russia Tour basketball tournament) is to evaluate the effectiveness of the main performance indicators of the ASB. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical principle and the principle of comprehensiveness, complex, activity and system approaches. The solution of the task has been carried out on the basis of the application of general logical methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. Of the private scientific methods, the method of a pilot sociological survey has been used. As a result of the study, it is found that the current state problem of the development of youth sports can also be implemented through the development of profitable basketball projects. As a result of the study, the structure of the main consumers of services and participants in the ABS was established; Calculation and evaluation of the financial indicators of CSB projects are carried out, which has showed that with professional management and marketing, basketball tournaments can be profitable. The main conclusion of the study is that the development and implementation of such projects contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for physical culture and sports, the promotion of the values of a healthy lifestyle for young people, the creation of conditions for the formation of a harmonious, constantly improving, erudite, competitive personality.

СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНІ ПОГЛЯДИ МИКОЛИ ПАВЛУШКОВА

Background. The end of the national liberation struggle of 1917–1921 raised difficult questions for researchers: did the struggle end or did it transform? Analyzing the memoirs of the participants of that time, archival materials of the SSU State Archive and available scientific works by Ukrainian scholars, we can conclude that the struggle existed, but in a different form – an evolutionary, preparatory one, in which separate groups of supporters of the idea of Ukraine's independence were formed. The purpose of the article is to analyze archival materials, memoirs of participants, and researchers' works in order to consider the issue of the formation of socio-political beliefs of Mykola Pavlushkov, who was the leader of an organized youth group called ‘The Union of Ukrainian Youth’ (UY). The objectives of the article are to reveal M. Pavlushkov's socio-political beliefs, to develop his own political goals regarding the tactics and strategy of the struggle for the restoration of Ukraine's statehood, and to participate in the creation of a group of political like-minded people among school graduates. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity and comprehensiveness. Results. Particular attention is paid to M. Pavlushkov's patriotism and desire to fight for the restoration of Ukraine's independence. His socio-political views were formed through his interaction with the patriotic environment of the school, communication with representatives of the older generation, namely S. Yefremov, V. Durdukivsky, V. Chekhovsky and their friends, as well as through communication with peers who shared his views. Discussion and conclusions. The study has revealed the distinctive periods in the formation of M. Pavlushkov's socio-political views, in which self-education, communication with participants in the revolutionary events of the first quarter of the twentieth century and communication with like-minded people played a major role.

«Открывая эпоху»: к 100-летию создания советского еженедельника «Огонек»

Introduction. One of the modern directions of historical science is the study of the transformation of public consciousness in the conditions of a transitional state of society, a reflection of which is the periodical press. The illustrated socio-political and literary and artistic weekly magazine of universal content “Ogonyok”, discussed in the article, on the one hand, can serve as an indicator of public consciousness, and on the other, acts as an instrument of its formation in the conditions of the formation of the official ideology of the Soviet state in the 1920s. A little studied period in the history of the magazine is the 1920s. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct, on the basis of various historical sources, the history of the creation and functioning of the Soviet weekly Ogonyok in the first post-revolutionary decade, to consider its role and place in the system of Soviet periodicals. Materials and methods. The study is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and comprehensiveness, the consistent application of which made it possible to analyze the history of the emergence and development of the Ogonyok magazine and determine its role in the socio-cultural life of the country. Historical-comparative methods of historical research were used, which made it possible to consider the magazine “Ogonyok” in comparison with other periodicals of the era; historical and genetic, trace changes in the content of the Ogonyok magazine at different stages of its existence. Historical and typological methods aimed at identifying the main genres of the magazine’s publications revealed the features of their evolution and the degree of influence on society as practices of transmitting new values. Sources of personal origin and critical reviews of contemporaries dedicated to the magazine “Ogonyok” are introduced into scientific circulation. Analysis. The article examines the stages of development of the mass Soviet weekly in the first post-revolutionary decade, analyzes its transformation into the largest publishing house of mass periodicals at the turn of the 1920s-1930s. The magazine "Ogonyok", revived during the NEP period, on the initiative of the Soviet journalist M.E. Koltsov combined the features of a daily newspaper and a thick monthly. This determined a special style and methods of work, requiring a change in the forms of presenting materials, genre and thematic diversity. All this was reflected in a carefully thought-out journal strategy, which consisted of searching for forms of presenting material and high demands on the genre characteristics of publications. “Ogonyok” became the first weekly publication on which pages a new genre appeared - photo essay. Visual genres were actively used, namely a photo report, a photogram, a photo note, a photo cover and a photo collage. Using a variety of text and visual genres, Ogonyok conveyed the new values of the Soviet state (patriotism, collectivism, atheism, social optimism, the cult of work, the cult of a healthy body) with the help of which a new model of human relations was formed. An integral feature of the magazine was the constant search for operational forms and methods of organizational and mass work of the editorial team, improvement of the publication distribution system (book supplements, libraries, contractors and distributors, communication with the editorial offices of local newspapers, etc.). Results. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that during the NEP period, the editorial board of the magazine was able, using legal and financial instruments, to carry out organizational changes, which resulted in the formation of the JointStock Publishing Company Ogonyok. The magazine became the basis for a new publishing house, whose differentiated approach was expressed in the production of accessible mass editions for various reader groups. The renaming of the Joint-Stock Publishing Company Ogonyok into Magazine and Newspaper Association in 1931 completed the long-standing process of expanding the publishing activities of Ogonyok, and also met the objectives of creating information and propaganda potential in the country.

ОСМАНСЬКО-БРАЗИЛЬСЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ 1858–1919 РР.

The article examines the complex of Ottoman-Brazilian relations in the period 1858–1919 based on a comprehensive analysis of available published sources and the scientific studies of scientists. The development, dynamics, and evolution of bilateral relations between the Ottoman Empire and Brazil during the above period are examined. The major task of this study is to provide an analysis of the prerequisites, reasons, motivation and main course of countries to establish connection and official diplomatic relations, highlighting the general features and major achievements of the activities of Brazilian diplomatic institutions in the territory of the Ottoman Empire and Ottoman diplomatic institutions in the territory of Brazil. The methodological basis of the article is the principles of historicism, pluralism, comprehensiveness, integrity and objectivity of knowledge. Methods of analysis and synthesis were also used. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the fact that for the first time the evolution of relations between the Ottoman Empire and Brazil is highlighted, theoretical assessments of the interests of the Ottoman Empire in Brazil and Brazil in the Ottoman Empire are formulated. In the conclusions of the work, it is noted that due to various and multiple legal conflicts, misunderstandings and the lack of political will, even taking into account the existence of a bilateral agreement on the establishment of diplomatic relations, the activity of diplomatic institutions was extremely complicated by the above-mentioned facts, which did not contribute to the intensification of bilateral relations and its further development. A theoretical assessment of the interests of the Ottoman Empire in Brazil and Brazil in the Ottoman Empire is formulated. The negative influence of the migration factor on bilateral relations has been revealed.

Formation of the human capital development mechanism of machine-building enterprises on the basis of digitalization

The article presents the mechanism of human capital development, which takes into account the peculiarities of the functioning of machine-building enterprises, ensures the parallel development of digital skills, knowledge, digital intellectual potential in combination with technical and technological support, includes organizational measures and economic support for their implementation. Several factors affecting the development of human capital in the conditions of digitalization of the economy are identified. The factors of organizational direction that determine the development of human capital of machine-building enterprises include the implementation of the strategy for the development of the digital economy of Ukraine, demand for digital services, the development of remote work, the spread of devices and access to high-speed Internet, and the factors of economic direction - the reduction of the cost of digital technologies, the acceleration of turnover of funds thanks to e-commerce, capital return and asset productivity, reduction of transaction costs. The article describes several principles on which the human capital development mechanism should be based: the principles of proactivity, adaptability, perspective, progressiveness, comprehensiveness and economy. These principles are correlated with measures for the development of human capital. It is substantiated that the mechanism involves the use of modern tools provided by Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 technologies, as well as methods of proactive development of human capital. The framework of digital competencies and roadmaps for the integration development of human capital and the implementation and implementation of digital strategies are defined as an effective tool for engineering enterprises in the implementation of the development of human capital based on digitalization. A set of measures for the development of human capital has been substantiated and disclosed, which includes: the formation and systematic monitoring of digital competencies with the involvement of employees who correspond to them; creation and use of a corporate university, ensured both by the involvement of employees and the use of internally formed knowledge and abilities of own employees; renewal of tangible and intangible assets for digitization, development and adaptation of human capital by implemented digital strategies. The format of the proposed corporate university, which will involve comprehensive training of various groups of employees, exchange of experience and the use of various digital tools and VR/AR simulators, is detailed. Economic support for the proactive development of human capital is disclosed. Digitization strategies are defined, which should be aimed at the development of human capital of machine-building enterprises. The effectiveness of the implementation of the mechanism is substantiated.

ДО ПИТАННЯ ІСТОРІЇ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ТА ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ВИГІННОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВА

Summary The purpose of the research is to make a comprehensive historical-scientific analysis of the process of formation of the scientific and practical foundations of the cropping (multi-field-grass) system of agriculture, to find out the prerequisites for its emergence and to establish the patterns of development of its components. The research methods are historical-scientific, dialectical-logical, bibliographic-statistical, problem-chronological, which contributed to the comprehensive analysis of the research subject, which is based on the principles of multifactoriality, comprehensiveness, historicism and scientific objectivity of knowledge. Research results. Many years of research by scientists of the Bilotserki National University convincingly proved that the very low productivity of cattle breeding due to the constant shortage of fodder, and of low quality, and an excessively large share of steam (usually 1/3-1/2 of the entire area of arable land) under the steam farming system were the main reasons the emergence of a fallow (multi-field-grass) system of agriculture on the territory of Ukraine. In the estates of the nobles of the Black Earth belt, this system often arose from virgin or fallow land as a transitional form from primitive to interactive farming systems. Conclusion. It was noted that the yield system was gradually transformed into an improved grain crop by reducing the share of the area under perennial grasses and the growth under grain crops. The improved grain system, in turn, is transformed into a crop rotation (grain-grass rowing system) by replacing clean pairs with busy ones, as well as introducing row crops into crop rotations. Analyzing the data, it can be stated that in Ukraine, the no-till farming system was not very widespread in its pure form, but its individual components (multi-pollinated - grass, soil protection, fodder crop rotations) are successfully used even today in combination with crop rotations of other systems. V.O. is deservedly considered a pioneer of experimental field grass seeding and the creator of an improved grain system with a four-field crop rotation. Levshina, and the founders of field grass sowing on a large economic scale were D.M. Poltoratskyi and I.I.Samarin. Key words: evolution, system of farming (agriculture), crop rotation, culture, steam, tillage, soil, fertility, fertilizers.

Current paradigm of ESG strategy in new geopolitical situation

This article considers the formation of a new ESG agenda under the conditions of the spring sanctions. In particular, an attempt has been made to answer the following questions: to what extent will changes in the geopolitical situation at the global level affect the ecological transformation of both the national economy of the Russian Federation and within regional international organizations? What will be the main formats of ESG - agenda realization on the international level? What are the prerequisites for ESG-concept implementation in Russian business community? The article contains analytical review of prerequisites and catalyst factors for the formation of a new model of development of ecologization of economy. It is established that as a result of the process of de-globalization of the world economy, the imposition of sanctions against Russia, the main vector of development of environmental initiatives remains the regional format of international integration organizations based on the principles of import substitution, digitalization, multivariate, comprehensiveness and quality. As a result of the study the potential shape of the paradigm of ESG agenda implementation in the medium term at the national and regional level is formulated.

THE IDEA, STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SODALITIES OF OUR LADY IN GALICIA AT THE END OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES

An attempt has been made to characterize the peculiarities of sodalities of Our Lady in the context of the Society of Jesus social activities in Galicia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is noted that the Sodality of Our Lady is a religious society of laypeople united by a certain professional or social affiliation, each of these congregations had its own statutes and was under the guidance of church authority. It was found that sodalities of Our Lady are the most common type of spiritual associations founded and cared for by the Jesuits, and the establishment of religious societies is a special part of the missionary work of the Society of Jesus. It is emphasized that the Jesuits not only founded sodalities but also led and constantly cared for their development. Based on the statutes and contemporary periodicals, the essence and purpose of creating these religious congregations in Galicia have been analyzed. Special attention is given to the role of sodalities of Our Lady as a Catholic response to contemporary social issues and demands, particularly as an alternative to socialist movements. It is clarified that these congregations had a specificity as they not only engaged their members in certain religious practices within the Church but also attempted to combine the individual's religious life with their social activities. On the basis of papal encyclicals the influence of the Leo XIII social doctrine on the forms of missionary service of the Society of Jesus is determined. It is noted that the social work of the Jesuit order was part of the cultural events taking place in the Roman Catholic Church at that time. A multidisciplinary approach incorporating various research methods, including source analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, has been employed. The principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, integrity, and systematicity have also been observed. It is concluded that the establishment of sodalities of Our Lady was an attempt to reduce the barrier between the Catholic Church and laity by involving the latter in more active religious and social activities. Keywords: Sodality of Our Lady, Roman Catholic Church. religious congregations, Society of Jesus, Jesuits, Galicia.

Evaluation methodology in HR-management

The article provides a theoretical understanding of the methodological approach to evaluating the work of HR-services, on the basis of which a conceptual model of research in HR-management was built. According to the defined model, the evaluation methodology in HR-management consists of a set of elements: the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of human resources management; evaluation principles, methods and tools, as well as the evaluation procedure itself, which are described in the article. Attention is focused on the primary goals of HR-management and the criteria for their determination and achievement. Among the main principles of evaluation of human resources management the principles of optimality, reachability, transparency, periodicity, comprehensiveness and systematicity were singled out. It is noted that standard scientific methods are used in the assessment of HR-management, such as the systematic approach, logical, factor analysis, statistical, graphic, interview, questionnaires, testing, point method, and a number of the latest methods implemented in Ukrainian practice were also highlighted: management by objectives, circular assessment, assessment by competences or skills, knowledge, skills, experience and suitability for the position, assessment center, independent judges, KPI, integral indicator, etc. When describing the evaluation tools, metrics were selected in the direction of evaluating the effectiveness of HR-services and evaluating the enterprise’s personnel. In addition to directions, all metrics were grouped by business processes in HR-management to ensure the possibility of evaluating a specific process of recruiting, training, involvement, motivation, etc. A number of comparative characteristics of metrics and KPI are presented. By describing the evaluation procedure, possible evaluation objects and evaluation subjects, the order and place of the evaluation are determined. Possible digital tools for ensuring effective communications in HR management are outlined. The proposed methodological approach contributes to highlighting the general conceptual model of evaluation in HR-management and avoiding problems related to setting key goals, choosing methods and objects of research, and organizing the HR process evaluation procedure itself.

ФЛОТ У ЛОГІСТИЦІ ДАВНЬОГО ЄГИПТУ ЧАСІВ НОВОГО ЦАРСТА

The article devoted to comprehensive study of the role of the fl eet in the development of the logistics network of Аncient Egypt. The research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity and comprehensiveness, as well as on the use of methods – analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, historical-typological. It consists in the fact that for the fi rst time in domestic his-toriography an attempt was made to comprehensively analyze the role and place of the fl eet in the development of the logistics of the Egyptian Empire. In the period of the New Kingdom, due to the needs of logistics, old and new types of ships designed for use in the open sea were modernized. New ships could freely transport manpower and necessary cargo. As a result of the conquering cam-paigns of the pharaohs of the 18th ‒ 19th dynasties, a powerful logistics network was established, in which the fl eet played an important role. The ships delivered soldiers with weapons, provisions and forage to any Egyptian base from Semna and Mirgissa in Nubia to Bybles, Ullaza or Simira in Phoenicia in a fairly short time with much less expenditure of productive forces

УКРАЇНСЬКА ПРЕСА ПРО ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МІНІСТЕРСТВАІСПОВІДАНЬунр ПІД ПРОВОДОМ ІВАНА ОГІЄНКА (вересень 1919 – липень1920 рр.)

Unsolved issues in the historical past related to the creation of the national Orthodox Church are being seen nowadays, when the Ukrainian state is doing everything possible, in particular, for the military defeat of the occupiers, pro-tection of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and needs a broad consolidation of the society, including those groups of believers belonging to the Moscow Patriarchate. One of the creators of autocephaly, UNR’s Minister of Religion, Ivan Ohiienko, was well awared of the harmful infl uence of the dependence of the Ukrainian church on the Russian one and the corresponding deformations in the worldview of believers. In his activities, aimed at the formation and organi-zational completion of Ukrainian Orthodoxy in 1919-1920, there are a number of lessons for today, which the proposed study also contains. To analyze the materials of Ukrainian periodicals about the activities of the Ministry of Religion headed by Ivan Ohiienko in 1919-1920, when the Ukrainian state pursued the most active ecclesiastical policy regarding the creation of its patriotic Orthodox Church. The article adheres to generally accepted research principles of objec-tivity, comprehensiveness, historicism, and others. The author used methods of analysis, induction and deduction, descriptiveness, content analysis, historical-comparative, source criticism, historical-systemic, etc. For the fi rst time in his-toriography, an attempt is made to provide a comprehensive source analysis of Ukrainian periodicals that covered the activities of the Ministry of Religion and its head, Ivan Ohiienko, from September 1919 (appointment to the position) to July 1920 (departure from Kamianets-Podilskyi). More than a hundred news-paper reports and materials present the multifaceted activities of the Ministry of Religion, had been headed by Ivan Ohiienko. These reports and materials were related to almost all aspects of the work of the Ministry, starting from plans and ending with orders. Their analysis testifi es to the eff orts of the minis-ter’s team to consistently implement the church policy of the UNR government (Ukrainization, reform of church administration and spiritual education, devel-opment of autocephaly, etc.). On their basis, two periods of the most active work of the ministry can be distinguished – in September-October 1919 and May-June 1920, which are associated with the deterioration/improvement of the national and military situation in the country. Thanks to the press, readers received reli-able information about state and church policy (it was posted by the ministry itself), contrary to rumors spread by supporters of the Russian Orthodox bishop.

ІДЕОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ПОЧАТКОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ ГАРДИСТСЬКОГО РУХУ В РУМУНІЇ

The aim is to trace the process of the birth and development of the activities of the Romanian Legionnaire movement, headed by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu basing on the available source base and the research work of the researchers. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, com-prehensiveness and integrity, systematicity in the presentation of the material. To solve the main tasks, we used methods of analysis and synthesis, problem-chron-ological. The scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that for the fi rst time in Ukrainian historiography, the ideology of the Legionnaire movement in Romania has been traced in connection with the creation of the Legion of Archangel Michael and the deployment of its activities in the late 1920s – early 1930s at a stage when the organization had an exclusively elitist character. Attention is paid to the pro-visions that arose in the 1920s and were developed by philosophers who were supporters of the organization. The organizational structure is considered as a response to the tasks set before the organization by the founders and managers. attention was paid to the way of participation in the political life of the Kingdom of Romania, where alongside terrorist acts there was also a struggle for seats in the parliament. Conclusions. After the First World War, new political movements and organizations began to appear in the Kingdom of Romania within its new borders and with universal suff rage against the background of traditional politi-cal parties. A number of right-wing movements were based on the conservative idea of Orthodoxy and Romanism, which were combined with various, some-times terrorist, ways of achieving a political goal. The appearance of the Legion of the Archangel Michael was the result of the development of the student na-tionalist movement and the activities of the National Christian Defense League. The activity was based on the principle of protecting the titular nation based on the ideas of traditionalism and anti-Semitism. The idea to create an organization based on elitism was combined at the beginning of the activity with attempts to gain support from supporters of the movement within the country. The structure of the organization was built according to the principle of military organization with mandatory observance of discipline. The expansion of the organization in the 1930s was carried out on the basis of the foundations laid during the exist-ence of the Legion of Archangel Michael.

Informational Resources Transformation of Ukrainian Public Libraries Current Conditions

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the transformation of information resources of public libraries of Ukraine in modern conditions.
 The methodological basis of the article was based on systemic, information-service and modernist approaches and the application of the principles of objectivity and comprehensiveness of knowledge. The organic combination of structural-functional analysis, synthesis, and cognitive methods made it possible to successfully realize the set goal.
 The scientific novelty consists in considering the main aspects of the formation of electronic information resources against the background of the aggression of the Russian Federation against the sovereign state of Ukraine, starting in 2014, arguing that public libraries actively participated in the information processes of creating a regional source base on events that take place in modern history of our state. The existing ones are analyzed and the author's understanding of the term "electronic library and information resources" is proposed.
 Conclusions. Digitization stimulates the general trend of transformation of public libraries of Ukraine into hubs for comprehensive processing of all types of information on all media. The use of new media in library practice contributes to the production of relevant electronic information resources, which marks the third stage of the use of information and communication technologies in the work of libraries. The public libraries of Ukraine currently have the following types of electronic information resources: a) electronic catalogs; b) full-text databases; c) electronic collections of text analogues of printed publications; d) collections of digitized publications; e) electronic documents that do not have printed counterparts; f) electronic publications of audio and video information; g) multimedia products. Electronic information resources enrich the assortment and include the following audiovisual products: audio recordings, films, videos, slides, presentations, etc., including exhibitions and tours of the library, advertising of new arrivals, online meetings with famous people or solutions to current community issues, etc. Own accounts in social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram), messengers (WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber), video hosting (YouTube), on the one hand, have a significant potential for popularizing the library, on the other hand, are a platform for approving the demand for created electronic information resources.

JUSTIFICATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF REGULATION OF ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT SPHERE IN UKRAINE SHOULD BE BASED

A modern high-quality human life is impossible without the latest IT achievements, which make it possible to increase the level of comfort and saturation of the life of an ordinary citizen. For Ukraine, which has a high potential, but an underdeveloped IT sphere, any direction in the development of the IT sphere is important. Therefore, there is a need to highlight the principles on the basis of which economic policy of regulating the development of the IT sphere should be based. This will allow to restore the country's economy in the post-war period. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the system of principles on which economic policy of regulating the development of the IT sphere in Ukraine should be based. It has been established that in order to ensure the effectiveness of the process of forming an economic policy for regulating the development of the IT sphere in Ukraine, the authorities must adhere to nine basic principles. The principle of scientificity dictates the need to lay the latest achievements in the IT sphere as the basis of economic policy toolkit. On this basis, an effective toolkit for minimizing risks should be formed to ensure stable trends in socio-economic development of the country's economy. The principle of justice is aimed at developing a system of effective tools for the development of the IT sphere. This will help to achieve sustainable development goals, minimize corruption and improve social standards of life. The principle of comprehensiveness consists in carrying out activities for the career guidance of young people, providing them with high-quality IT education and jobs, and specialists – with high-performance computer equipment. The principle of priority marks the focus of IT projects on those areas of activity that are of the highest priority for the development of the Ukrainian economy. In the post-war period, the restoration of the defense, medical, construction, food, mining and processing industries and agriculture in Ukraine should be considered a priority. The principle of strategic orientation should direct economic policy towards the achievement of strategic goals. It is important that the creation of new jobs based on the latest IT will increase the average level of wages and gradually approach the solution of the strategic goal – the return of Ukrainians to peacetime. The principle of adaptability orients the development of the IT sphere towards new technologies and information products. At the same time, current and strategic needs of regional and national economy of Ukraine should be taken into account. The principle of synergy determines the need to ensure the scale of the processes of digitalization of the country. The principle of inclusiveness directs the authorities to focus on the reintegration of Ukrainians who have received the status of persons with disabilities during the war. This project can be implemented by training such persons free of charge in a specific IT profession and providing powerful samples of computer equipment for successful online work in the IT sphere. The principle of European integration is based on the development of the country's IT sphere. This will make it possible to introduce changes in all spheres of the life of society and increase their efficiency by accelerating the pace of digitalization of managerial and technological processes.

Wind-tunnel tests of synthetic jet control effects on airfoil flow separation

To find out the comprehensive principles of synthetic jet control effects on airfoil stall characteristics, fundamental contrastive wind-tunnel tests were conducted systematically. By using six-component balance, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technology and boundary layer probe, the measurements of model aerodynamic forces, the whole velocity field over airfoil and velocity profiles in the boundary layer were conducted, respectively. Based upon the experimentally parametric analyses of synthetic jet control on airfoil, it is concluded that the incline angle of synthetic jet has an important impact on both the flow in boundary layer and aerodynamic forces of airfoil. A tangential jet inject energy and accelerate the velocity of flow in inner boundary layer thus has a better control effects on delay stall of airfoil when the momentum coefficient of jet is relatively large, and the normal jet helps to enlarge the thickness of boundary layer which is proved to have better control effects on flow separation control and improving the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil when the momentum coefficient of a jet is relatively small.

General information about the territory of the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify previously known but insufficiently researched facts, to discover new facts, to deepen the study of knowledge about the Green Wedge, to analyze the real state of the subject of research. Methodology. The methodology includes the analysis of the theoretical and source base with further generalization and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the problem, the work uses a complex of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods and approaches, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity and comprehensiveness. The results. In the process of research, it was recognized that the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic (as it is commonly believed, Green Ukraine or Green Wedge) had an impressive total area, which is at least one and a half times larger than the territory of modern Ukraine. The article examines general information about the territory, total area, borders and connections of the Green Wedge, which consisted of land, water (river and sea), railway routes. Originality. In the course of the research, it was established that the research and coverage of the issue of the state formation of the Ukrainian people of the last century against the background of the events that took place since 2014, namely: the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the military invasion of Eastern Ukraine, as well as the full-scale military invasion on February 24, 2022, are quite relevant to the modern sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state of Ukraine, which are examples of Russian expansionist ambitions and imperialist policies. As a result, today the Ukrainian people stand in defense of democratic values, the European path of development, territorial integrity and state sovereignty of Ukraine. One of the stages of state formation of the Ukrainian people is the formation of the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic, which lasted from 1917 to 1922, and therefore it is necessary to assimilate the state formation of the Ukrainian people against the background of recent events. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used by central, regional and local state authorities in the formation of diaspora policy while addressing cultural, linguistic, legal and educational needs, as well as in the development of programs for the historical development of the Ukrainian people in the environment of the Ukrainian diaspora and on the territory of modern Ukraine.

Principles of Forensic Linguistic Research

The article reviews the key principles of the forensic linguistic research conducted within the framework of forensic linguistics: linguistic, author’s, forensic analysis of video and sound recordings and examination of intellectual property objects. They are the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and completeness of the study, consistency, scientific validity, necessity and sufficiency, verifiability, criteria orientation, accessibility of the description of study process and results. It has been shown that the listed principles represent the guiding ideas, attitudes applied by an expert linguist when con[1]ducting expert activities.

Toward A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating the Quality of Urban Open Spaces

Urban open spaces have frequently been a vital destination for people to connect with one another. The efficiency of urban open spaces depends on their social, health, environmental, and economic benefits. However, little attention has been given to the impact of the relationship between the spatial environment and social interactions on the quality of urban open spaces to be vibrant spaces responding to the change in users’ needs. This study examines the integration between placemaking and space syntax approaches where overlapping relationships between the social and spatial aspects are found. This study aims to extract a conceptual framework with specific stages that can be followed for evaluating “quality” in urban open spaces and then can enhance the weaknesses. Thus, it is to direct the designers’ attention to rediscovering social and recreational uses in these spaces according to people’s needs and spatial configurations. The De Lesseps Bay project in Port Said city, in Egypt, was firstly analyzed through a quantitative method using the space syntax tool “DepthmapX” to understand social decisions and behaviors based on the selected spatial indicators, and secondly through a qualitative method using face-to-face interviews and field observations checklists to understand users’ needs in the place using the Pareto principle and a scoring system. The findings revealed the quality indicators of the place as the most needed factors for users such as attractiveness, vitality, clustered and integrated activities, visual appeal, safety, people connectivity, and accessibility. The spatial relations directly affected the “access and image” and “comfort and image” attributes of the placemaking approach, as well as indirectly affected the “uses and activities” and “sociability” attributes. This paper suggests expanding the concept of “quality” to include the comprehensive principles of creating vibrant spaces to continue responding to the change in community needs and renewal of other things in an urban environment.