Comprehensive Principles Research Articles

АНАЛІЗ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО СУДОЧИНСТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyse the peculiarities of the functioning ofadministrative court proceedings under the current legal regime of martial law. Methods. The methodology of the article is based on the use of general scientific, interdisciplinaryand special legal methods of cognition, including historical and legal, dialectical, sociologicaland comparative legal methods. These methods, in combination with the scientific principles ofcomprehensiveness of research, objectivity, scientific rigour and validity, provided a comprehensivestudy of the functioning of administrative justice under modern martial law.Results. The article emphasises that without proper access to justice, it is impossible to exercisea wide range of human rights. Having analysed the functioning of the judicial system, it can benoted that at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, there was a problem with the administrativeproceedings in the occupied territories. However, the judicial system was able to cope withthe challenges of reality and began to work in a modified format that takes into account thepeculiarities of martial law. The author analyses the relevant legal acts adopted by the VerkhovnaRada of Ukraine, recommendations of the Supreme Court and the Council of Judges of Ukraineaimed at ensuring accessibility and continuity of administrative proceedings under martial law. Itis argued that the functioning of administrative proceedings under martial law should continue,in particular, the consideration of administrative cases and their resolution should continue. Theauthor emphasises that practical steps should be taken to improve the situation in the field ofadministrative justice, which the Parliament is trying to eliminate by adopting amendments tolegislation. It is proved that changing the territorial jurisdiction of courts affects the functioningand accessibility of justice for citizens.Conclusions. The functioning of administrative court proceedings under the current martiallaw regime is characterised by the fact that the regime of a particular administrative court isdetermined individually, since it depends on the situation in a particular region. Accordingly, itcan be stated that the legislator takes into account the peculiarities of the martial law regime andintroduces procedural simplifications of administrative proceedings and changes in the territorialjurisdiction of administrative courts. In connection with the expansion of the subject matterjurisdiction in relation to the specifics of proceedings on claims filed by the territorial recruitmentand social support centre regarding the temporary restriction of Ukrainian citizens’ right to drivea vehicle during mobilisation, another category of public law disputes arises, in the course ofwhich the latest case law will be formed. The use of e-justice is an effective means of ensuringthe continuous functioning of administrative proceedings. In this regard, it is necessary to ensureinformation security mechanisms against cyber threats. The issue of creating legal mechanismsthat will more effectively implement fair, impartial and timely consideration and resolution ofadministrative cases, including access to justice and effective protection of the rights, freedomsand interests of citizens, is also relevant.

IMPERIAL POLICY IN THE FIGHT AGAINST INFANTICIDE (ON THE VOLYN PROVINCE EXAMPLE )

Abstract
 The aim of this study is to analyse the factors that have influenced the imperial legislation formation process on infanticide and to highlight the specifics of the court decisions execution related to this type of crime.
 The research methodology is based on the general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity and comprehensiveness. This has given an opportunity to examine infanticide in specific historical circumstances. Only real facts are offered with the help of archival cases, and all factors are considered that have influenced the outlined issues. The novelty of the paper is that the author analyses the information about the punishment to the women who have committed a crime against the child’s life for the first time in Ukraine (Volyn province) on the archival materials basis, and a wide range of other sources, as well as the factors that have determined the imperial policy towards such crimes. 
 Conclusions. During the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Russian Empire tended to mitigate sentences to women for such crimes as infanticide. A number of factors have led to this. Among them are: a relative insignificance of such crimes to the state, the development of medicine, in particular psychiatry, and, accordingly, a different view of the woman during childbirth. On the one hand, there is an increase in the level of humanity in society (frequent sympathy for criminals on the part of judges and jurors), and on the other, the low cost of a baby's life in modern society, which could be associated with significant overpopulation, particularly on the Right-Bank Ukraine.

Significance and Path of Integrating Local Culture into School-Based Chinese Curriculum in Middle Schools of Shandong Province

The local culture of Shandong Province with unique characteristics provides valuable resources for the development of school-based Chinese curriculum in middle schools. From a cultural perspective, a school-based curriculum injects impetus for the times transformation and innovative development of local culture. From the curriculum perspective, the integration of local culture is conducive to expanding the curriculum extension. Meanwhile, the integration of school-based curriculum and local culture improves students' comprehensive quality, which has been practiced in primary and secondary schools in Shandong. The path of integrating school-based Chinese curriculum into local culture in middle schools in Shandong Province should be considered from many aspects such as curriculum form and curriculum content. The development of a school-based curriculum should follow the principles of comprehensiveness, instrumentality, humanism and practicality with a clear concept of curriculum development. Besides, attention should be paid to curriculum evaluation to realize their organic integration to the greatest extent.

跨文化交际视角下的英语教学模式研究

The construction of English teaching models from a cross-cultural perspective in the context of globalization is of significant importance. To achieve this goal, this paper explores the need for clearly defined teaching objectives, the integration of cultural education into the curriculum, covering cultural backgrounds, social customs, and values, among other content. The paper also emphasizes that teaching principles should adopt comprehensive principles such as student-centered approaches, practical applications, diversity in education, and independent learning to promote students’ overall qualities and cross-cultural communication skills. Regarding teaching methods and strategies, methods like task-based teaching, communicative approaches, and cultural communication methods contribute to enhancing students’ cross-cultural communication skills. Additionally, through well-defined objectives, suitable principles, methods, and evaluation methods, we can construct English teaching models that are better suited for a cross-cultural perspective, with the aim of improving students’ English proficiency and cross-cultural awareness.

Ukrainian memoirs: milestones of history and modern times

The article contains clear information about Ukrainian memoirs from its inception to the time of independent Ukraine. Relying on the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and historicism, chronological and retrospective methods of content analysis, a historical review of the process of formation of the development of domestic memoirs was carried out and a report on the current situation was carried out. Based on the research carried out, it was revealed that memoir literature is of great importance for learning the new history of our country, as far as information is concerned, which is often the case in other types of daily life. є unique. The priority place in Ukrainian memoirs belongs to military-political accounts, memoirs of participants in the First and Secоnd World Wars, rural memoirs, memoirs of presidents, diplomats and to the high-stakes soldiers of Independent Ukraine, current guesses of participants in military operations in the Russian war against Ukraine, special records of prisoners, volunteers, etc. The memoirs have a historical self-awareness of particularity, which implies their retrospective nature of the work, the high level of subjectivity and emotions.

An impossible dream?: comprehensive principles and the politics of inequality in british education

An impossible dream?: comprehensive principles and the politics of inequality in british education

Biobibliographical Indexes of Researchers as a Source of Studying the Activities of the OUN-UPA and Determining the Legal Status of Their Participants

The purpose of the study is to compare the results of the activities of scientists and lawmakers regarding the recognition and definition of the national liberation movement and the legal status of its participants on the example of the activities of the OUN and the UPA. Research methodology: the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematics and comprehensiveness were applied, as well as – general methods of scientific research – analysis, synthesis, and comparison. Scientific novelty: for the first time, an attempt was made to show the conformity of the laws of Ukraine, in particular, “On the legal status and commemoration of fighters for the independence of Ukraine in the 20th century”, to the results of scientific research on the recognition and the definition of the Ukrainian liberation movement of the 1920–1950 years and the legal status of its participants. Conclusions. A complete inconsistency between the results of the scientists' scientific research was revealed, which is reflected in the personal indexes concluded in their honour, and the law of Ukraine “On the legal status and commemoration of the fighters for the independence of Ukraine in the 20th century” regarding recognition and definition of the Ukrainian liberation movement of the 1920–1950 years and of the legal status of its participants. Contrary to the research of scholars, local historians at the legislative level, members of the OUN, soldiers of the UPA and other nationalist organisations of the 1920s-1950s were recognised as fighters not for an independent sovereign and cathedral Ukrainian state, but for the independence of the Ukrainian SSR, against which they waged an uncompromising struggle. After all, in the second half of 1991, the Ukrainian SSR was officially renamed Ukraine, and the independent state – the Republic of Ukraine, according to the Constitution of Ukraine of 1996, was not created. This also explains the absence of a definition of the liberation struggle or resistance movement in the mentioned law of Ukraine. Keywords: personal indexes of researchers, national liberation struggle, OUN-UPA, sovereign Ukrainian state, the law of Ukraine “On the legal status and commemoration of the fighters for the independence of Ukraine in the 20th century”, the Republic of Ukraine.

The composition and structure of the population of the Tyumen Districtbased on the materials of the 1926 census

This paper analyzes the socio-demographic processes that occurred in Tyumen Okrug in the first decade of Soviet power, recorded by the materials of the All-Union Population Census of 1926. The object of the study was the population of the Tyumen Okrug. The subject of the study is the composition and structure of the population of the specified district. Census materials provide a representation of the composition of the population, characteristics of the population by age and gender, urbanization processes, and contain data on literacy and the main occupations of citizens. The census results showed that the previous period of revolutionary upheavals and the Civil War led to changes in the population size and socio-professional composition of the population of the Tyumen Okrug. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of historicism, integrity, objectivity, and comprehensiveness. Both general scientific and traditional historical research methods are used: systematic, historical-comparative, problem-historical. In addition to traditional historical methods, the work used the method of statistical analysis, which makes it possible to assess quantitative indicators to identify the level of urbanization of the population and the dynamics of changes in gender, age, social, and professional composition. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that demographic statistics of individual territories make it possible to study the characteristics in the size and social composition of the population, as well as to study their impact on the nature of socio-economic development of both a separate territory and the region as a whole.

Study of the Phenomenon of “Performers” During the Great Terror of 1937–1938

The article examines the phenomenon of “performers” during the Great Terror of 1937–1938 in Ukrainian historiography of the mid-1990s – 2020s is studied. Research methodology and methods. Exploring the principles of historicism, systematicity, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and continuity, the author reveals their dependency on the origin of historical knowledge. The factor of subjectivity (the researcher’s personality) is particularly determining and obstructing objectivity of the research. The author employed historiographical analysis, synthesis, typology of research directions, and comparative analysis. Conclusions. The study of the phenomenon of the “perpetrator” of the Great Terror became possible only after the complete declassification of the documents of the communist special services. The study of the phenomenon had a certain dynamic – from the role of the “general director of terror” Joseph Stalin, his closest entourage, the people’s commissars of Internal affairs of the USSR and Soviet Ukraine to the activities of specific investigators of the regional Ukrainian NKVD, heads of district apparatuses, direct executioners of death sentences. The researchers were able to outline the overall portrait of the performer: Chekist-organizer, Chekist-investigator, Chekist-executioner. Researchers have identified some patterns of Chekists’ behaviour when accused of “violating socialist legality” by the top political leadership. The patterns indicate attempts to avoid or reduce punishment, to not openly accuse Stalin and the higher party-Soviet leadership of forcing them to commit the crime. This shows that criticism of the Communist Party was inadmissible in their corporate worldview. Such a tendency was characteristic of the Soviet security organs throughout the life of the communist regime.

1937–1938 m. Didžiojo teroro „vykdytojų“ fenomenas

The article examines the phenomenon of “performers” during the Great Terror of 1937–1938 in Ukrainian historiography of the mid-1990s – 2020s is studied. Research methodology and methods. Exploring the principles of historicism, systematicity, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and continuity, the author reveals their dependency on the origin of historical knowledge. The factor of subjectivity (the researcher’s personality) is particularly determining and obstructing objectivity of the research. The author employed istoriographical analysis, synthesis, typology of research directions, and comparative analysis. Conclusions. The study of the phenomenon of the “perpetrator” of the Great Terror became possible only after the complete eclassification of the documents of the communist special services. The study of the phenomenon had a certain dynamic – from the role of the “general director of terror” Joseph Stalin, his closest entourage, the people’s commissars of Internal affairs of the USSR and Soviet Ukraine to the activities of specific investigators of the regional Ukrainian NKVD, heads of district apparatuses, direct executioners of death sentences. The researchers were able to outline the overall portrait of the performer: Chekist-organizer, Chekist-investigator, Chekist-executioner. Researchers have identified some patterns of Chekists’ behaviour when accused of “violating socialist legality” by the top political leadership. The patterns indicate attempts to avoid or reduce punishment, to not openly accuse Stalin and the higher party-Soviet leadership of forcing them to commit the crime. This shows that criticism of the Communist Party was inadmissible in their corporate worldview. Such a tendency was characteristic of the Soviet security organs throughout the life of the communist regime.

RenderBench: The CPU Rendering Benchmark Suite Based on Microarchitecture-Independent Characteristics

This research addresses the issue of evaluating CPU rendering performance by introducing the innovative benchmark test suite construction method RenderBench. This method combines CPU microarchitecture features with rendering task characteristics to comprehensively assess CPU performance across various rendering tasks. Adhering to principles of representativeness and comprehensiveness, the constructed benchmark test suite encompasses diverse rendering tasks and scenarios, ensuring accurate capture of CPU performance features. Through data sampling and in-depth analysis, this study focuses on the role of microarchitecture-independent features in rendering programs, including instruction-level parallelism, instruction mix, branch prediction capability, register dependency distance, data flow stride, and memory reuse distance. The research findings reveal significant variations in rendering programs across these features. For instance, in terms of instruction-level parallelism, rendering programs demonstrate a high level of ILP (instruction-level parallelism), with an average value of 5.70 for ILP256, surpassing benchmarks such as Mibench and NAS Parallel Benchmark. Furthermore, in aspects such as instruction mix, branch prediction capability, register dependency distance, data flow stride, and memory reuse distance, rendering programs exhibit distinct characteristics. Through the application of the RenderBench method, a scalable and highly representative benchmark test suite was constructed, facilitating an in-depth exploration of CPU performance bottlenecks in rendering tasks. By delving into microarchitecture-independent features, this study provides profound insights into rendering program performance, offering valuable guidance for optimizing CPU rendering performance. The application of ensemble learning models, such as random forest, XGBoost, and ExtraTrees, reveals the significant influence of features like floating-point computation, memory access patterns, and register usage on CPU rendering program performance. These insights not only offer robust guidance for performance optimization but also underscore the importance of feature selection and algorithm choice. In summary, the results of feature importance ranking in this study provide beneficial directions and deep insights for the optimization and enhancement of CPU rendering program performance. These findings are poised to exert a positive impact on future research and development endeavors.

The Significance of Annalistic Ulyches in the Early Medieval History of Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to study the habitat of the Ulych tribe on the territory of modern Ukraine, the specifics of their interaction with non-Slavic peoples, and the reasons for their confrontation with the princes of Rus. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-systemic) methods with the problem-chronological principle and the principles of scientificity, historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness and integrity scientificity. The scientific novelty of the work is that, for the first time, historical information about Ulyches in different regions of our country is correlated and analyzed, and their civilizational influence on the population of Ukraine during the Middle Ages is established. Conclusions. The historical information about the habitation of the Ulyches in the Middle Podniprovya, Southern Pobuzhzhia, Podnistrovya, and the Danube region is confirmed by the results of archaeological research. Separate local zones of Ulyches’ settlement were Southern Podniprovya, Southern Kyiv Region, Southern Volyn, and Dnister Canyon. The Ulyches possessed developed for their time agricultural technologies, which were based on agriculture and homestead cattle breeding. The metallurgy, metalworking and jewelry were among the main crafts. The production of millstones from volcanic tuff was a unique technology . The main Ulyches’attractions are numerous hillforts, which were above all things a military camp and a shelter for the population. The ability to build and improve these objects quickly testifies to the presence of developed clan relations, authoritative administration and nobility. The Ulyches and the Tyvertsi were particularly close tribes and had a common area of residence in Podnistrovya. Both tribes together participated in the development of the right bank lands of the Danube mouth in the 10th-11th centuries. Counting the number of known hillforts and analyzing the Ulyches’ settlement area allows us to call them one of the most numerous tribes of Ukraine in the 9th–11th centuries. The long period of wars of the 9th–10th centuries. between the princes of Rus and the Ulyches was caused by the struggle for supremacy in the Dnipro region and possession of the Dnipro river route to the Black Sea.The Ulyches had a special relationship with nomadic peoples, that distinguishes them from other Slavic tribes. The representatives of the southern branch of the Saltiv culture were their neighbour and constant partner in interaction during the VIII–XI centuries.

Суніто-шиїтський конфлікт у вітчизняній історіографії початку ХХІ ст.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of study of the problem of Sunni- Shiite confl ict in the Islamic countries of the Middle East and North Africa in Ukrainian histo- riography, to outline the achievements of domestic researchers and prospects for further study of problems related to the Islamic world, in particular, the relationship between its Sunni and Shiite communities. Research methodology. Th e research presented in this article was carried out based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness and integrity. Th e methods used by the author (analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, historical-typological) made it possible to fulfi ll the tasks and realize the purpose of the research. Th e scientifi c novelty is that an attempt has been made to comprehensively assess the Ukrainian historiography of a specifi c problem, namely the Sunni-Shia confl ict in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Conclusions. the problem of the Sunni-Shia confl ict, as well as the general topic concerning the countries of the Middle East, is gaining considerable relevance and attracts the attention of Ukrainian researchers. Th is is explained by the fact that this region is one of those where world politics accumulates today, and the intensity of political and economic confrontation also aff ects the course of internal processes. One of these is the long-standing confl ict within the Islamic com- munity, namely between Sunnis and Shiites. For Ukraine, this topic is interesting from several aspects. First of all, there are many Muslims living in Ukraine and the state should develop a strategy for relations with this community. Secondly, Ukraine is interested in intensifying rela- tions with the Arab world. Th erefore, today there is an urgent need to study various aspects of both the historical past and contemporary processes in the Arab world.

Вплив булінгу на стан здоров’я дітей та подолання його наслідків в умовах воєнного стану (огляд літератури)

Purpose - to analyze data from the literature on the characteristics of bullying, its impact on the mental and physical health of children, and ways to overcome and prevent the consequences of this condition during the military invasion of Ukraine. For this, a search in scientometric databases was carried out, and a review of modern domestic and foreign medical literature, periodical publications, and official electronic resources was made. A review of the literature was conducted, which showed that the problems of school bullying and the consequences associated with it worsen not only mental and physical health but also have a negative impact on the quality of education of the younger generation. Bullying statistics regarding the number of completed administrative protocols in Ukrainian schools from 2019 to 2023 are given and analyzed. At the same time, human rights organizations noted that bullying was modified and became latent under martial law. It is emphasized that cases of bullying have a causal relationship with mental and physical health in adulthood. It is noted that starting in 2020, our country and the whole world will be celebrating the International Day of Combating Violence and Bullying at School. Forms of bulling, types of aggression and styles of behavior are described. It was noted that one of the important reasons for the spread of bullying is, unfortunately, its ignoring by adults. It is emphasized that children who differ in some way from others suffer most often from bullying.It is noted that under martial law, school bullying occurs more often in relation to temporarily displaced persons. It is emphasized that solving the problem of school bullying is possible through compliance with the principle of comprehensiveness between the administration of the institution, its employees, and parents. The main actors in the field of violence prevention and countermeasures who provide assistance outside educational institutions are listed. It is noted that the help and prevention of bullying consists of teaching the child to resist victimization. The role of the school nurse in the multidisciplinary medical team in overcoming the problems of school bullying and its consequences is noted. Recommendations for searching for information on organizations dealing with bullying issues on the website of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine are highlighted. It is emphasized that the most effective actions that contribute to reducing the number of cases of violence in the educational environment are systematic educational activities on non-violent behavior, implementation of high-quality preventive programs, and the promotion of anti-bullying policies. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.

Strengthening the Clinician's Self-Care and Resilience Based on the Catholic Christian Meta-Model of the Person

This article asks how the Catholic Christian Meta-Model of the Person might identify the personal capacities and interpersonal resources needed to strengthen clinicians’ self-care practices and build up their resilience. The Meta-Model provides 11 comprehensive principles, or premises, to better understand the person, by integrating a theological, philosophical, and psychological vision of the person (anthropology). It serves as a framework to contextualize therapeutic modalities, formulate case studies, interpret empirical studies, and make clinical applications. The article argues that the Meta-Model's interpersonal approach can help build up the self-care and resilience of clinicians (and clients) through attention to the resources available in their personal vocations, character strengths, and practice of virtues. Empirical evidence and clinical examples are provided to support the theoretical implications of the Meta-Model's principles.

An inter-provincial carbon quota study in China based on the contribution of clean energy to carbon reduction

Energy consumption is the main source of carbon dioxide emissions. Vigorously promoting the development and utilisation of clean energy and the reasonable distribution of carbon amounts between regions is an important measure for carbon emission reduction. In this paper, the geodetector method is used to quantitatively analyse the impact of the development and utilisation of clean energy on China’s overall carbon emissions. And the carbon quota calculated under the three principles of efficiency, responsibility, and comprehensiveness are compared, and a reasonable inter-provincial carbon quota allocation scheme considering the contribution of clean energy carbon reduction is put forward. Research indicates: (1) Among the driving factors studied in this paper, the proportion of clean energy power generation has the greatest impact on carbon emissions. (2) The development and utilisation of clean energy has a strong impact on the carbon quota in low-value regions. (3) The comprehensive principle carbon quota allocation (which takes into responsibility principle reflecting clean energy factors and efficiency principle) is the most reasonable. A carbon quota scheme that reflects the contribution of clean energy to carbon emission reduction is of great significance for advancing the realization of China's regional and national carbon peaking targets.

THE PRACTICE OF «ORGANIZING THE CHURCH NETWORK» BY PARTY-STATE STRUCTURES OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1960S

The rethinking of the events of the Soviet past largely concerns the sphere of church-state relations. The significant losses of cultural and architectural heritage during the Soviet period make it expedient to study the mechanisms of liquidation of church buildings in the second half of the 1960s. The purpose and objectives of the article. To determine the principles of state policy in the field of religion and methods of its implementation by party-state structures concerning the church network of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Ukrainian SSR. The research methodology. The research methodology is based on a set of philosophical, general scientific, and historical methods and principles. To solve the specific tasks of the study, the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, and comprehensiveness were also used. Research results. The period of the second half of the 1960s was marked by the liberalization of official views on the religious sphere, the abandonment of repressive methods of fighting religion and the Church, the beginning of the latent destruction of sacred buildings, and the dominance of the Soviet state’s nihilistic attitude toward cultural heritage. The Russian Orthodox Church remained entirely subordinate to the Soviet state, which disregarded its legitimate rights and interests. Discussion. The repressions of the “Thaw“ period and the failure of building a communist society led to a loss of public confidence in the possibility of a just welfare state. It became clear that by practicing persecution, restricting the rights of priests, and banning them from studying in theological schools, the Soviet government was undermining its authority. Therefore, in the 1970s, ideologues of the CPSU Central Committee proposed a new model of churchstate relations — the adaptation to communism. There were no fundamental changes in party policy, as it was based on the Marxist doctrine of religion as the opium of the people. The anti-church orientation of state policy remained, only its forms and methods were transformed. The period of massive closure of Orthodox churches was replaced by a new long-term period, called the period of “streamlining the religious network”. Conclusions. One of the directions of the state’s policy towards religion in the mid-1960s was the targeted liquidation of religious buildings of the Russian Orthodox Church. The main reasons for it were the ideological and political priorities of the state leadership. The closure and destruction of religious buildings were systematic actions of the party-state structures in the process of implementing their policy in the field of religion in the Ukrainian SSR.

Історична політика Російської православної церкви щодо України як складова неоімперської геополітики Росії

The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the main historical narratives of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), to fi nd out the interpretations of Ukrainian history as the ideological basis of Russian geopolitics of the integration of the post-Soviet space and the incorporation of Ukraine, to show the use of the historical policy of the ROC as an argument for the legitimization of the war against Ukraine. Th e methodological foundation of the research is the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, and comprehensiveness. The methods of analysis and synthesis as well as problem-chronological, historical-genetic, and historical- comparative methods have been used. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that, for the fi rst time, the article examines the problem of the Russian Orthodox Church’s use of historical policy to form an ideological basis for the implementation of the neo-imperial geopolitical doctrine of the absorption of Ukraine by Russia. Conclusions. Th e ideologues of the original “Russian civilization” and “Russian world” are used as the theoretical foundation of Russian foreign policy towards Ukraine and as a rationale for the current geopolitical confrontation with the Western world. Th e historical policy of the Russian Orthodox Church is based on the promotion of the interconnected concepts of “Holy Rus”, “historical Rus”, and “historical Russia”, which imply the large civilizational space of the “Russian world”, of which Ukraine is an integral part. Th e importance of Ukraine in the historiosophical constructions of the Russian Orthodox Church is determined by the fact that the origins of Russian Orthodox spirituality and statehood are connected with the territory of modern Ukraine. Therefore, together with the Kremlin, the Russian Orthodox Church implements the neo-imperial geopolitical project of “the Russkiy Mir (“the Russian World”), aimed at restoring the Russian superpower and integrating the post-So- viet space”. Its ideological foundation is the historical-religious concept of “Holy Russia”, which implies the absorption of Ukraine by Russia. The claims of the Russian Orthodox Church about the entry of Ukraine into “historical Rus” and, accordingly, into “historical Russia”, the statements about one people, one faith, and a common state, insisting on the canonicality of the Russian Orthodox Church over the terri- tory of Ukraine – all these are the basis of the justifi cation that denies the separate identity of Ukrainians, the legitimacy of the autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, the right to the existence of the Ukrainian state and gives reasons to assert that the common past determines the common future. These arguments have become the rationale for Russian geopolitical expan- sion and aggression against Ukraine.

Розробка плану евакуації міста Києва восени 1915 р.

The aim of the work, learning on the basis of the available archive documents is to analyze the key aspects of Kyiv city evacuation plan, developed in autumn 1915, to deter- mine the problems and prospects of its implementation. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism, systematics and comprehensiveness, problem-chronological and diachronic methods. The scientifi c novelty of the publication lies in the fi rst systematic analy- ses of Kyiv city evacuation plan based of archival documents of the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Kyiv. Conclusions. Aft er the successful off ensive of the German and Austro-Hungarian troops in spring of 1915, the Russian authorities had to resort to evacuation measures. Th e threat of occupation loomed over Kyiv, which was a large behind enemy lines city at the beginning of the First World War. In autumn 1915, the authorities developed the detailed plan for the population and property evacuation which included a set of measures to mobilize existing and attract additional resources. The evacuation measures were complicated by a large number of wounded in local hospitals, thousands of refugees and front-line regions internally displaced persons who settled in the city and its surroundings, increasing traffi c disorder on the railways. Th e developed measures included fi nding out the number of people and property to be mobilized, calculating the transport resources, determining the main evacuation routes and further placement of the population, state institutions, equipment of strategically important en- terprises and educational institutions in a new place.

Документи Ф. П. 292 Держархіву Вінницького області про Вінницький педінститут: характеристика основних напрямів діяльності (1953-1964 рр.)

The purpose of the article is to characterize the main activities of the Vinnytsia Pedagogical Institute based on archival documents, in particular, to analyze the personnel com- position, the state of educational activity and research work, to show the fi nancial situation of the institution in general, and the participants of the educational process in particular. Public-political and cultural-educational activities remained out of the author’s attention, which will be the subject of a separate publication. Th e methodological basis of the research is the principles of historicism, systematicity and comprehensiveness, problem-chronological and diachronic methods. Th e scien- tifi c novelty of the publication lies in the fact that for the fi rst time, based on archival materials of the fund of the party organization of the Vinnytsia Pedagogical Institute, the main areas of activity of this institution of higher education have been analyzed. Conclusions. Th e party organization of the Pedagogical Institute, in addition to ideological and ideological and educational work, tried to control other areas of the higher education institution’s work. At the meetings of the party bureau, personnel issues were considered, personal cases of party teachers who violated party discipline were heard, and the state of career guidance work and the progress of student admissions were analyzed. Th e subject of the discussion was the organization of the educational process: attention was paid to improving the quality of teaching, improving the pedagogical skills of teachers, using visualization in lectures, ensuring full-fl edged independent work of students, etc. Measures were taken to bring the activities of scientifi c and pedagogical workers closer to the practice of school- work and to improve the professional training of students. A number of documents characterize the state of the scientifi c work of individual teachers, in particular, their writing of theses, scientifi c and popular science works, etc. Th e material and technical base was expanded and strengthened: study areas increased, students received a new dormitory, a dining hall was put into operation, and some teachers received apartments. Most of these changes occurred in the 1960s. However, it was not possible to fully resolve the issue of providing the institute with an educational space, and teachers with housing, at that time.