Analysis Of Present Situation Research Articles

Enhancing the performance of micro, small and medium sized cluster organisation through lean implementation

Lean management principles are developed from Toyota production system (TPS) and have been successfully applied in many sectors to reduce waste and to improve efficiency. Each business operation requires the efficient integration of people, process and technology. Presently India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector is considered as the backbone of the Indian. One of the challenge in implementing lean management principles and tools in MSMEs is that it requires the analysis of present situation and deploying suitable lean tools with involvement of everyone. In this study, different attributes like the need, levels of implementation and the results of this concept in the MSME cluster organisations in and around Chennai. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the strategic factors to the financial performance of the organisation.

Enhancing the performance of micro, small and medium sized cluster organisation through lean implementation

Lean management principles are developed from Toyota production system (TPS) and have been successfully applied in many sectors to reduce waste and to improve efficiency. Each business operation requires the efficient integration of people, process and technology. Presently India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector is considered as the backbone of the Indian. One of the challenge in implementing lean management principles and tools in MSMEs is that it requires the analysis of present situation and deploying suitable lean tools with involvement of everyone. In this study, different attributes like the need, levels of implementation and the results of this concept in the MSME cluster organisations in and around Chennai. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the strategic factors to the financial performance of the organisation.

The Present Situation and Countermeasure Analysis of the Middle-Level Management Cadre's Performance Evaluation in Universities

In recent years, higher education industry in China is undergoing a striding development, while higher education is experiencing an unprecedented changing and the revolution of new education mechanism and the internal system of higher education institutions have become the focus. In order to adapt to the revolution of system of universities, China has begun the exploration of introducing management in human resources to universities gradually. However, in the present case of the implementation, there are some problems in the application of performance evaluation, which severely restricts the scientific development of our country's universities. Therefore, the performance evaluation model which is more scientific and effective should be vigorously promoted.

Problems in the Budget Management of Scientific Research Projects in the Clinical Scientific Research Institution and Countermeasures

In recent years, higher requirements are put forward in scientific research funds management as the state of medical scientific research funds investment continues growing up. Clinical scientific research institutes as the important position of promoting medical scientific research must establish the budget management mechanism which meets the law of scientific research, to make the clinical scientific resources efficiently service for science and technology innovation and efficient scientific research system construction. Based on the analysis of present situation of the budget management of scientific research projects in clinical scientific research institutions, the management countermeasures were proposed. Key words: Clinical scientific research institution; Scientific research funds; Budget management

Derechos sociales, Carta de Derechos Fundamentales e integración europea* **

Abstract. The author provides an interesting analysis of the evolution and present situation of social rights and the welfare state, with an emphasis on the array of realities of the country members of the european union and the european union itself. The work highlights the historical trend to use programatic rules to regulate these rights, as well as the leading role of case law in its development, in spite of a sharp dose of instability. upon pinpointing the special case of health, the author refers to what he calls social coldness in the union (with respect to social rights) and the need to regulate these rights.

Fiscal Management in Myanmar

Past governments in Myanmar presided over a system generally characterized by weak fiscal management, but this has recently changed with the present government restoring a measure of fiscal discipline, reorienting fiscal priorities, and establishing a clear set of fiscal objectives in the Framework for Economic and Social Reforms (FESR), which was finalized in June 2013. The Government of Myanmar now has to prioritize how best to implement these fiscal objectives while strengthening long-run fiscal discipline. This paper provides a broad range of recommendations on how this can be achieved, using analysis of Myanmar's present and past fiscal situation alongside insights provided by the experience of other countries.

Syllabus of Vocational High School Based on ESP Approach

This study is designed as a case study and concerned on qualitative data, which reflected what actually happened in the area of case study. The Principal, the English Teachers and Students placed as the key informants. The data gained from the informants by applying in depth interview, questionnaire, documentation and observation. The data are analyzed by employing two methods, those are: descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. There are two problems in this study that can be seen from two perspectives; syllabus designing and students’ needs analysis. From the perspectives of syllabus designing, the problem arise on defining a syllabus typically as the content standart which is commonly and formally provided by the higher authority (i.e. Ministry of National Education). In evidence, the existence of UN (Ujian Nasional/National Examination) makes teachers come into problems. Moreover, from learners’ needs analysis perspective, teachers define Target Situation Analysis (TSA) mainly as the content of students’ subject matters of their majors rather than students’ linguistic performance after finishing the course. Furthermore, the teachers define the Present Situation Analysis (PSA) mainly as students’ strengths/weaknesses in following the English course.

Investigation and analysis of present situation of cancer pain management attitudes in nurses of one cancer hospital

Objective The investigation was done in one level three class A cancer hospital in Henan province to understand the nurses′ master level of cancer pain and whether nurse have the right concept of cancer pain management. Methods Through cluster sampling, self-designed nurses pain knowledge questionnaire was used to investigate 580 nurses for the master level of cancer hospital in a level three class A cancer hospital in Henan province. Results Among 580 nurses, the cancer related knowledge investigation score were 318 nurses acquired excellent (54.8%), 27 nurses acquired pass (35.7%) and 55 nurses obtained fall (9.5%). There were 373 nurses (64.34%) understood the cancer three stages pain management plan. The nurse′s ages, occupational titles and work experiences of cancer nursing had positive correlation with the score of cancer related knowledge (r=0.211, 0.268, 0.207; P<0.01). Conclusions At present, the cancer hospital nurse′s master of knowledge related cancer pain is not enough, so we should enhance nurse′s pain related knowledge level, establish the correct concept of pain management, promote cancer patient′s quality of life by the continuous study and updated concept, knowledge and practice, so as to meet the demands of clinical. Key words: Cancer hospital; Nurse; Cancer pain; Knowledge; Current status investigation

Language Needs Analysis of Iranian Undergraduate Students of Computer Engineering: A Study of Reading Skill

The current study aimed at diagnosing the language needs of Iranian undergraduate students of computer engineering in order to find out whether there is any significant difference in perceptions between the students and their ESAP (English for Specific Academic Purpose) teachers, concerning their Reading skill needs. To conduct the intended research study, both qualitative and quantitative approaches were taken. The quantitative approach included the use of self-assessment, and two questionnaires, and the qualitative approach included participant observation. The questionnaires were adapted from Atai and Shoja (2009), and were distributed among 500 undergraduate students of computer engineering and 30 ESAP teachers who were chosen randomly through cluster sampling method from thirteen universities. Mann-Whitney U-test results showed that there was a significant difference between perceptions of the students and their teachers about their Reading skill needs and ‘Reading’ was mentioned as one of the most difficult skills for the students. Moreover, it was found that the majority of students suffered from low level of General English Language Proficiency, and also ‘low motivation’ and the ‘character’ of teachers were found to be important factors affecting students’ learning. Keywords: Needs analysis, English for specific purposes, English for academic purposes, Present situation analysis, Target situation analysis

Review of the Development of Mobile Electronic Commerce

Mobile e-commerce is the use of electronic business mobile phone, PDA and palm computer wireless terminals of the B2B, B2C or C2C. It will be the technology of Internet, mobile communication technology, the short distance communication and information processing technology the perfect combination, so that people can carry out a variety of business activities at any time, any place, whenever and wherever possible, the realization of online and offline shopping and trading, online electronic payment and various trade activities, business activities, financial activities and related comprehensive services activities etc.. Study according to the latest data analysis of domestic and foreign electronic commerce development present situation, summarizes the key technology of WAP and J2ME in mobile environment, and the prospect of the future development trend of electronic commerce.

Optimization Model of the Cross Intersection Signal Timing Based on the Simulation

In order to solve signal timing optimization problem of the cross intersection with irregular four phases, this paper presents a new method based on the calculation of lane design capacity. There are five steps of the application in this paper: the collection and simple statistics of basic data; the analysis of present situation; the formulation and solution of signal timing optimization model; the evaluation of optimization results which are based on simulation software VISSIM; an actual example was tested to verify the feasibility of the optimization model.

English for Specific Purposes (ESP): A Holistic Review

English for Specific Purposes, known as acronym-'ESP', has been a distinct activity in the field of English Language Teaching (ELT) since 1960s. The flowering period of ESP has been identified due to many incidents like the second world war in 1945, the rapid expansion in scientific, the growth of science and technology, the increased use of English as the international language of science, technology and business, the increased economic power of certain oil-rich countries and increased numbers of international students studying in English Speaking countries. Needs analysis is the key essence of ESP. The paper reviews the history and development of ESP, the notion of needs analysis in ESP setting and some important components of ESP needs analysis. Finally the paper critically reviews the ESP needs analysis models. TSA (Target Situation Analysis), PSA (Present Situation Analysis), LSA (Learning Situation Analysis), MA (Means Analysis) and Language Audit are the salient features of needs analysis in any ESP context. In the field of ESP, there are a number of models of needs analysis such as Munby (1978), McDonough (1984), Hutchinson & Waters (1987), Robinson (1991), West (1994), Jordan (1997) and Dudley-Evans & St. John (1998). These theoretical models are s imilar to a certain extent that they aim at identifying the English language needs of the learners. The paper provides the readers with a solid review on some ESP needs assessment models.

The Research on Path of the New Type Resource-Based Urban Construction in China - Based on the Perspective of Low Carbon

Resource is the foundation of the people to survive and develop. It promotes the development of national economy. Because of rich resources of the energy-based cities, the effects on the environment in the process of exploration are extremely obvious, and promoting the resource-based urban development in the direction of low carbon has become the strategic choice. Based on the concept of low carbon, starting from definition of the resource-based city, through the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of the resource-based city in our country, forming the new path of the construction of new type resource-based city with Chinese characteristics, this text will dig out the low carbon potential of the resource-based city to the uttermost.

O reżimie prawnym zarządzania pasem drogowym i drogami publicznymi - wybrane uwagi

The paper analyses the process of creation of institutions that manage public roads in Poland and their evolution in last 80 years. It covers changes in regulation, organization and mechanism governing its functioning. Detailed analysis of present situation and problems is also included.

Research on the Requirements Analysis of CIMS for the Discrete Manufacturing Enterprises

The key of the manufacturing enterprises whether can acquire the ideal management goal in CIMS system is how to carry out the effective requirements analysis of CIMS according to the actual situation of the enterprises in China, which is also one of the keys to implement the CIMS successfully in enterprise.The paper firstly analyze the manufacturing characteristics of the discrete manufacturing enterprises and discuss the content of the requirements analysis about CIMS,then find out the various problems from the enterprise present situation analysis, thereby carry out the CIMS systems research. Finally practice and verify the requirements analysis of the CIMS application engineering for one discrete manufacturing enterprise in Shanghai.

Designing ESP Materials for Nursing Students Based On Needs Analysis

Designing teaching material is the process of selecting, adapting and evaluating of teaching based on specific terms of reference. Need Analysis is very important before designing teaching materials for English for Specific Purpose. The study aims at exploring the learning needs of 50 nursing students, and designing ESP materials for nurses based on Need Analysis. Need Analysis in this study is categorized as Target situation Analysis, Present Situation Analysis, Deficiency Analysis, Strategy Analysis, Constraint Analysis, Pedagogic Need Analysis, and Subjective Need Analysis (Lowi, 2009). The study uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings describe the real needs of students of ESP for nurses, the lecturers’ view points on the practice of ESP instructions, and descriptions of ESP for nurses used in English speaking countries. The results are very significant for designers of ESP of various fields for they reflect the real needs of nursing students. It is suggested that Nursing English textbooks should be based on the Need Analysis by ESP designers.

Design of the Control System for Fully Automatic Steel-Tube Molding Machine

In order to develop the control system for fully automatic molding machine which runs stable, reliable and high-automatically, its operational requirements analysis are studied deeply, based on the analysis of present research and development situation on domestic and foreign molding machine, this paper analyses its mechanical structure, working principle, hydraulic system. Finally, the author designs the FX2N PLC control system and briefly describes designing method and characteristics of hardware and software, which solves the problem: the low efficiency of domestic steel automatic stacker molding, collision quality loss and coordination of multiple devices in transit.

Standard Technical Research of Shore-to-Ship Power Supply System

Based on the analysis of present situation of anchored ship shore-to-ship power supply system, the contents and focus problems of engineering construction industry standard are described. In the shore-to-ship power supply system development process the power consumption load, power supply plan and grounding techniques are analyzed and explained as well.

The discussion of traditional Chinese medicine health tourism development

Traditional Chinese medicine health tourism based on the rich Chinese herbal medicine resources and tourism resources, supported with the broad and profound traditional culture of Chinese medicine, is a new form of the combination of the traditional Chinese medicine and the tourism industry. In recent years, it has been different levels of development around the country. On the basis of summarizing research at home and abroad, the author makes in-depth analysis of the connotation and denotation of traditional Chinese medicine health tourism, the main way, development status and the existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding solutions to these problems. Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine tourism; Present situation analysis

Computer Digital Image Processing Application and Research

This paper Based on the analysis of the characteristics of image information and image information technology, analyzes some field demand for image information technology, analyzed the image application of news communication management, Analysis of domestic and foreign research present situation, proposed to increase the image signal, research ideas application depth and the breadth of color and its technology in the field , to accelerate the process of social normalization.