Ukrainian Model Research Articles

ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ТРАНСФЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ

Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні дієвих сучасних інструментів реалізації державної політики, спрямованої на стимулювання активізації трансферу технологій та забезпечення розвитку ринку інтелектуальної власності в Україні. Ідентифіковані сучасні виклики функціонування та подальшого розвитку ринку прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності в Україні, пов’язані з відсутністю системи делегування повноважень і забезпечення координації діяльності відповідних установ, низьким рівнем комерціалізації досліджень науково-дослідних установ, відсутністю наукових кластерів і R&D-центрів, недовиконанням приватним сектором України завдання з його виступом провідним постачальником технологій і джерелом попиту на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності, неефективною діяльністю посередників трансферу технологій у сфері комерціалізації, поглинанням інновацій і поширенням інформації про високі технології, наявністю суперечливих регулюючих норм права на інтелектуальну власність та трансфер технологій, які містяться у нормативно-правових актах, створюють неоднозначні та невизначені умови для діяльності мостових організацій, наукових установ, новаторів і користувачів інтелектуальної власності. Визначено концептуальну конфігурацію моделі ринку інтелектуальної власності в Україні. Обґрунтовано інституційні, нормативні та фінансові інструменти активізації трансферу технологій і комерціалізації об’єктів інтелектуальної власності.

АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ІТ-АУТСОРСИНГУ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕСУ

У статті визначено сутність та особливості ІТ-аутсорсингу. Розкрито характерні риси цифрової економіки в умовах глобалізації бізнесу. Проаналізовано особливості аутсорсингової привабливості України та деяких країн світу. Україна покращила свої позиції у рейтингу завдяки структурним змінам в інфраструктурі, діловому середовищі та урядовим реформам. Здійснено оцінку ІТ-аутсорсингу в національній економіці та виявлено проблемні фактори його розвитку. Основними стримуючими чинниками є несприятливий податковий режим для ІТ-сектору; міграція кадрів; недостатня кількість навчальних закладів для отримання якісної освіти. Тому Україні необхідно позбавитися репутації «сировинного» ІТ-аутсорсингу, трансформувавши модель у сервісний консалтинг. Задля цього запропоновано концептуальну кластерну модель розвитку ІТ-аутсорсингу, яка передбачає наявність якісної ІТ-освіти, інвестицій в інноваційний розвиток ІТ-сектору, впровадження інноваційних ІКТ, державної підтримки щодо створення ІТ-кластерів (зокрема, податкового стимулювання та фінансування ННДКР), інноваційних ІТ-продуктів.

Impact of integrated reporting on enterprise value-based management: evidence from Ukraine

An integrated approach to the enterprise value-based management (VBM) provides a precise assessment of all accounting entities. The implementation of such an approach allows determining the value of objects that do not have a material form (intangible assets), but have a significant impact on the enterprise value. The growing role of accounting data in enterprise value formation and management determines the necessity of the research. Thus, the article aims to investigate the effect of integrated reporting implementation on the VBM at the Ukrainian enterprises. Based on recent scientific researches, the study substantiates that the VBM approach should be based on an integrated reporting concept and proves the necessity of transition from the traditional accounting model to sustainability accounting in Ukraine. The findings reveal the approach of integrated reporting incorporation into the enterprise VBM system. The authors offer the concept of creating an integrated reporting model in Ukraine that considers economic and legal criteria, basic and qualitative principles, and production, human, financial, social, natural, and intellectual capital.

ODESA PRINTING HOUSE YU.I. FESENKO AS A FOCAL POINT FOR PUBLISHING BOOKS ON HISTORICAL TOPICS (END OF XIX - BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)

The purpose of this article is to cover the printing process of the Yu.I. Fesenko books on historical topics. This issue was not articulated in this form. There are only some references in the literature. Our task is to determine the number of these works, to typologize according to substantive features, to establish authorship and printing features. We have identified 58 titles of books on historical topics, published by Yu.I. Fesenko. Results of the Study. Рublishing books on historical subjects was one of the important directions of the wide publishing activity of Yu.I. Fesenko. Typography Yu.I. Fesenko united representatives of the clergy, teachers, public figures, military, Odessans and non-Odessans. Typography Yu.I. Fesenko contributed to the formation of the Ukrainian model of historical memory in the difficult conditions of Russian colonialism. Yu.I. Fesenko demonstrated a quality and careful approach to historical publications that laid the foundations of high printing standards, which contributed to a better perception of the works of its authors, printing clients. Historical experience of the printing house Yu.I. Fesenko should become one of the ideological foundations of the revival of the importance of Odessa as the center of printing and distribution of the Ukrainian book, which is, to a great extent, currently in decline. The main activity of Yu.I. Fesenko unfolded on Rishelevskaya Street, where his printing house was located. Today, it is necessary to preserve the memory of this cell of culture. To this end, the city authorities of Odessa should be required to preserve the remains of an old beautiful house of the printing house Yu.I. Fesenko with restoration and to create a Museum of printing in Odessa there. A promising area of further research is the identification of additional facts of printing in Yu.I. Fezenka of publications on historical subjects, studying of scripts on these editions stored in the holdings of libraries, tracing of influence of these editions on contemporary and contemporary culture, in particular, historical representations.

The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Crime Counteraction Under the Legislation of Ukraine

The effectiveness of crime counteraction in modern conditions greatly depends on the functioning of the corresponding institutional mechanism, where the prosecutors office has an important part. Using the analysis of international documents and the experience of a number of countries, the author shows that the common international standard for the function of the prosecutors office in the criminal law sphere is to give it a priority role in suppressing crime, and to define this role in a more or less broad way at the national level. The author researches the Ukrainian model of the functions performed by the prosecutors office where this body is mainly involved in criminal proceedings, which makes it possible to identify crime counteraction as the key task of the prosecutors office. The author also examines the progress and the result of the prosecutors office reforms in Ukraine in view of the changes in the functions of this body in the sphere of crime counteraction. The functions of the prosecutors office are analyzed from the standpoint of their importance for suppressing crime based on the research of legislation, analytical and statistical data. The author shows that the key tasks (directions) of crime counteraction (identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions for committing crimes; identifying, suppressing and investigating crimes; prosecution of perpetrators; compensation of damage inflicted by crimes) fully correlate with the functions of the Ukrainian prosecutors office. The function of procedural supervision of the pre-trial investigation allows the prosecutors office to influence the identification, suppression and investigation of crimes; the function of the support of public prosecution in court makes it possible to criminally prosecute persons guilty of crimes; the function of representation allows the prosecutors office to compensate the state for the damage inflicted by crimes. Special attention is paid to the prosecutors coordination of the work of law enforcement bodies on counteracting corruption. Although it has lost its status as a separate function of the prosecutors office under Ukrainian legislation, it still has key importance for the work of different law enforcement bodies aimed at suppressing crimes in their different forms. The author conducts a comparative legal study of the regulation of coordination activities of the prosecutors office in Ukraine and in other countries, as well as the prospects of establishing the European Prosecutors Office; based on this study, the author concludes that the definition of the prosecutors office as the coordination center of the system of criminal justice aimed at counteracting corruption is a widely recognized global trend. The author also presents suggestions on improving the effectiveness of the coordination activities of the prosecutors office and of its other functions aimed at counteracting crimes.

Інформаційні механізми забезпечення гуманітарної безпеки органами пуб­лічної влади: зарубіжний та вітчизняний досвід

The article is dedicated to the foreign and domestic practice of using the latest information technologies in the process of ensuring humanitarian security by public authorities. According to the author one of the most pressing problems of public administration in modern Ukraine is the issue of creation, support and continuous modernization of the process of digitization of public services in the interests of the person while simultaneously ensuring the security of the person and his personal data as well as the realization of his vital interests. The relevance of the chosen topic of the article is due to the fact that the concept of state power based on the digitization of public services for the effective implementation of their interests has emerged in developed countries and is of interest to Ukrainian analysts and practitioners.The article describes the importance of the latest information technologies for the implementation of e-Government and the advantages of their application in modern public-management practice in comparison with the traditional mechanisms of public administration. The article states that in many countries of the world e-government has originated and evolved in different ways but there is a certain pattern in the way of considering the emergence and evolution of e-government. The article describes the essence of the three stages of the emergence and development of e-governance:Stage 1 - the informational presence of government authorities on the Internet at a basic level - is the creation of separate websites of government agencies, but their quality was still not high: the websites were rarely updated, had no feedback, and the information was fragmented and unstructured.Stage 2 - the stage of interaction with more feedback via e-mail, forums and other means of communication as well as with developing databases for processing citizens' requests. Replenishment of sites with new information is becoming more regular. Thus the involvement of citizens and businesses in interaction with government bodies is gradually beginning.Stage 3 - transactional interaction when it becomes possible to communicate directly in real time as well as the ability to carry out monetary transactions (for example, pay bills or state fees) using payment cards. There is the possibility of creating a personal account and passing the appropriate authentication.The article also describes the American, European, Eastern and Ukrainian models of the process of digitalization of public administration. Thus the European model has an emphasis on the unity of the nation and therefore it is characterized by the standardization of all processes, orientation on the citizen, his protection and powerful legal regulation of relations in the field of IT. In particular, it is common for the European model of electronic governance to pay great attention to the integration of the European community and the protection of the personal interests of the person. The EU considers investments in IT as investments primarily in society and so in preserving the heritage of Europe.Anglo-American, or Western model is common respectively in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. This model is characterized by the exclusion of excessive state functions, focus on high efficiency, a high level of opportunities for financial transactions via the Internet and a general consideration of a citizen not as an equal partner but as a customer to be serviced that is a service approach is used. In general, the Anglo-American model is based on respect and attentiveness to citizens, the elimination of duplicate or excessive functions and efficiency as well as providing the ability to carry out the maximum number of monetary transactions related to obtaining public services via the Internet.The Eastern or Asian e-government model is based on the Asian type of multi-level hierarchy of the management system. The Ukrainian model of digitalisation of the process of public administration is at the stage of its formation.The author concludes that Ukraine is still in the first stage of the deployment public administration digitalization but in terms of technological progress we already have the prerequisites for moving to the second stage, however the public sector is always slightly behind the private sector in adopting and implementing innovations.

THE POSITION OF SLANG NAMES IN THE LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC PARADIGM OF THE UKRAINIAN LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the multidimensionality of lexical and semantic expression of slang names in the Ukrainian language. The author analyzes the specificity of slang names functioning in the linguistic and cultural environment of modern Ukraine. The sphere being studied is divided into two subsystems: youth slang and citywide slang. Dynamism and greater openness of the youth slang subsystem, implemented in a variety of conceptual platforms, is observed. The citywide slang distinguishes itself by the multifunctionality, the age-related multiformatting, and by the relative stability of semantic fields.Conclusion. The worldview of the youth and citywide slang users has a systematic correlation with the Ukrainian model of the world, which is alien to spontaneous unmotivated aggression and cruelty, hostility and hatred. The lexical systems of these sociolects are dominated by comic-ironic tone, goodwill, ridicule, and healthy humor.

Economic and Legal Bases of Using Car-Sharing Business Models in Ukraine

This article summarizes the concept of sharing, bibliographic analysis of publications in the field of car-sharing based on the Scopus database. The primary purpose of the study is to study the economic and legal basis for the development of car-sharing business models in Ukraine. Systematization of literature sources and approaches devoted to the economic efficiency of the implementation of car-sharing business models has shown that in Ukraine, this issue is almost not paid attention to in the economic, scientific sphere, and legal, scientific areas. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the need and ability to relieve road traffic from traffic jams, reducing the average downtime of vehicles, as well as economic benefits for entities (vehicle owners and passengers) involved in sharing business models. The research has the following logical sequence: the types of car-sharing business models were analyzed, and their comparative characteristics were carried out; the economic and legal preconditions of car-sharing business development in Ukraine are investigated. The research identifies legislative obstacles to the establishment of a car-sharing company in Ukraine. A SWOT analysis of the conditions for implementing a car-sharing business model in Ukraine was performed. It analyses the costs and efficiency of creating a business based on a car-sharing business model in Ukraine on a conditional example. We propose to use system-structural and comparative analysis to analyze the problems of modern transport, methods of formal-logical analysis for determining the directions of development of car-sharing business models, and economic method for assessing the effect and a payback period of the proposed project car-sharing business model. The study results can be useful for the development of the car-sharing business in Ukraine, for entrepreneurs, scientists, and vehicle owners. Keywords: car-sharing, car-sharing business model, car-sharing business, motor transport, hire, expenses, analysis.

DEVELOPMENT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN GERMANY: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF EXPERIENCE IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of the circular economy in Germany and the perspectives for the implementation of this economic model in Ukraine. Germany positions itself as one of the most ambitious nations in the field of eco-innovation, digitalization, environmental protection and the development of a circular economy. This country develops many patents and projects and has a sufficient number of qualified personnel. There are also strong industrial sector and high standards of safety and environmental protection. Such a meaningful German experience of implementing a new model of circular economy will be useful for Ukraine as well. Ukrainian economy, the social and political spheres need to be reformed, as they now face many problems and crises. The application of the methods and foundations of the circular economy is extremely difficult without foreign intervention and investment. Therefore, it is now necessary at least to get acquainted with and learn from the experience of more developed countries, where the implementation of the circular economy is already a priority. The article analyzes the dependence of emissions of certain substances and carbon dioxide on capital investments in environmental protection in Ukraine. There are also suggestions for solving the problems of pollution by harmful substances through the use of special technologies for capture and storage. The advantages and disadvantages of the transition to a circular economy, possible barriers and obstacles are revealed.

НАБЛИЖЕННЯ ДО МОДЕЛІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОРТ-ЛЕНДЛОРД: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ

With the beginning of port reform in Ukraine, the model of port sector gover-nance was changed. Established in 2013, the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority was endowed with administrative, maritime safety and security functions. Purely commercial activities remained with public and private stevedoring companies and marine terminals. This distribution of functionality in seaports has brought the domestic governance model closer to the well-known in North America and North-Western Europe – landlord-port model. The aspects identified as a result of the study,namely control over land plots, legal status of the Ukrainian Sa Ports Authority, the presence of state stevedores, and unsettled relations with local authorities, do not allow to classify the domestic port governance model in the classical sense of landlord-port. The latter points rather to a hybrid model in Ukraine with some elements of landlord-port model, such as concessions, private participation in services etc. The most vulnerable element in the context of the port-landlord model at the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority is the lack of a mechanism for managing port areas due to the presence of several types of landowners in a seaport including public, local and private entities. The article proposes a number of measures, including corporatization of the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority, amendments to the legislation, innovations in the distribution of concession fees, support of the state's exit from the stevedoring activity segment in ports, as wellas an inventory of port territories, the implementation of which can qualitatively bring the Ukrainian model closer to the port management practices of North-Western Europe. In addition, involvement of local authorities into activities of seaport councils as permanent members, and -after corporatization of Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority- to participate in pilot projects of joint ownership of autonomous port authorities (for example in the ports of Odessa and Mykolayiv) could facilitate a sustainable cooperation between a port and local governance

Моделі нейтралізації загроз у сфері національної безпеки України як елемент аналізу та прогнозування безпекового середовища

In the context of reforming the security and defense sector of Ukraine, the study of contemporary research in the field of public administration of the security environment is of particular importance. Unfortunately, in the  doctrinal general theoretical studies, the scientific researches in which the principles of developing a model of neutralization of threats in the field of national and military security of Ukraine were substantially absent. Therefore, it is axiomatic that a lack of understanding of the importance of developing threat models and disclosing the essential characteristics of the threat neutralization model in Ukraine's national and military security complicates a single algorithm for threat analysis and monitoring, formulation, decision making and implementation of strategic security areas. In view of this, it is necessary to study the model of neutralization of threats in the field of national and military security. The National Security Strategy of Ukraine and the Concept of Development of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine define the necessity of joint use of forces and means of the security and defense sector for counteracting military threats, which necessitates the development of a conceptual model of the formation of an integrated potential for counteraction to military threats that would be able to generate the necessary potential for counteracting threats to ensure that the state's military security level is defined in the legal space of the state and to meet the adopted resource constraints. The purpose of the research is to develop on the basis of modern approaches in the field of public administration of the security environment the scientific and methodological bases for the implementation of forecasting, the formation of scenarios for the development of hazards and scenarios for the development of a safe environment, a conceptual model of the formation of an integrated potential to counter threats to military nature, hereinafter referred to as the "CMFIPCT", disclosure of the general characteristics of the main modules of the CMFIPCT to threats of military nature: models of the system of monitoring threats to the military security of the state, models of threats to the military security of the state, models of assessing the level of military danger and opportunities for its de- escalation, models of assessing the required force and strengths integrated potential and military-political model of the state.

Determinants of Sustainable Development: National Dimension of Environmental Kuznets Curve

Purpose. The study objective was to model the conditions to reach the "turning point" in the environmental Kuznets curve model (EKC) for the Ukrainian economy. Меthods. In the research general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical grouping) and special (abstraction, modelling, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes have been used. Results. To determine the conditions for maintaining sustainable development of the national economy, it has been proposed to use sectoral approach. It is based on the idea that to reach the sustainable turning point in the EKC model for Ukraine, key parameters of its leading economic sectors have to be managed. Such industries for Ukraine are: processing; mining and quarry development; agriculture, forestry and fisheries; supply of electricity, gas, steam and conditioned air; transport, warehousing, post and courier service. It has been proved that sustainable turning point was not reached because mining, transport, warehousing, post and courier services, agriculture, forestry and fisheries put back. It has been demonstrated that processing industry and energy are the priority sectors for the development of Ukraine's economy, because they have the predominant economic conditions to get higher added value compared with mining, and Ukraine's agricultural capacity could be used to increase wages of the sector`s staff. It has been determined that transport sector`s negative trends are explained by few environmentally friendly vehicles in Ukraine and, as a result, higher recent emissions of air pollutants. Conclusions. It has been proved that EKC for Ukraine could be built on the basis of correlation between sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, oxide, carbon dioxide emissions and income per capita in Ukraine. It has been found out that Kuznets curve in Ukraine is "point"-like. The EKC based on correlation between emissions of air pollutants and average nominal income per capita in the leading sectors of the national economy has been proposed. It has been proved that it is possible to ensure sustainable development of Ukraine's economy by greening production within the existing structure of the national economy based on sectoral capital investment and intensification of government support policy of environment.

ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ СФЕРИ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article points out that the rapid pace of development of communication and information technologies requires proper rapid changes from public administration. This is particularly true of the educational management link, because it is beyond the controllers’ attention to be left with a wide range of virtual space capabilities, which is an effective environment for acquiring knowledge, finding relevant information and social interaction. The application of foreign experience in the introduction of e-governance in the educational sphere is analyzed. The basic models of e-government are considered. It is noted that the most interesting, advanced and versatile is the Anglo-American model of e-government, as it is characterized by the presence of horizontal, vertical and infrastructural links, as well as links between government and communities. The Continental European model is common in most countries in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. The main benefits of the Australian model have been identified as being able to provide the optimum structure for managing and financing educational institutions based on a single eGovernment policy. By its own design, Ukraine’s e-government model is similar to that of other countries. The conducted analysis of the state of e-government development in the sphere of education of Ukraine makes it possible to say that the information materials are given quite a lot, they cover a wide range of educational services. The Ukrainian model of e-government, while in the process of formation, can gain a lot from the world experience of e-government functioning. For Ukraine, the experience of the Anglo-American model in the field of education can be useful in terms of modernizing public administration - increasing the ability to independently search for information online, without direct contact with a government official.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СВІТОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я

The main goal of any country's health care system is to improve the health of the population and life expectancy. Studying the experience of developed countries allows to make reasonable proposals for improving the existing model of healthcare in Ukraine.Research into the practical aspects of the functioning of health care, its financing and development is a priority.The issues of adapting the experience of developed countries to the model of financing health care in Ukraine, taking into account the socio-economic state of its development, remain unsolved in full.The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing global models of health care financing and leading countries, as well as to identify areas for adapting foreign experience to the Ukrainian model of health care financing.There were analyzed the three major models of health care in the world. The advantages and disadvantages of each of them are identified, as well as the areas of implementation suitable for Ukraine. The experience of the leading countries in eachof the studied models -Great Britain, Germany, USA is considered.The study allowed to obtain systematic information on global models of health care and identify areas for improvement for Ukraine (development of state insurance programs, introduction of compulsory health insurance, increasing the level of innovation).

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ САУДІВСЬКОЇ МОДЕЛІ ІСТОРИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

The article deals with the main features of the Saudi model of historical development transformation. It analyzes a number of factors which forces the process of fundamental updating of the current model of development, which is led by the royal family of Saudi Arabia. The current model of development was based on the extraordinary profits from the oil trade and a fundamentalist Islam, generally known as Wahhabism, is mentioned. Among these factors we should take into account: the steep decrease in the world oil market during 2015–2016; partly replacement of Saudi Arabia by the United States on this market caused by the shale revolution; the significant increase in tensions with Iran for hegemony in the Middle East and because of connection with its military intervention in Yemen. The research shows that the current Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman, who united the team of young revolutionists – Young Saudis, was the main inspirer and organizer of the "White Revolution". The program of the Kingdom's modern strategic development is reviewed. It determines the new main measures of the historical development, known as "Saudi Vision 2030", and connected with its project "NEOM". The author argues that the principal tasks of "Saudi Vision 2030" and the project "NEOM" are the denial of rent model of economy, becoming Saudi Arabia's transformation into the world biggest investment hub and global center of the meeting of civilizations. The author shows, that deep changes in the economy, finance and investments are accompanied by the huge transformation in the mindsets of society. One of the main components of these changes is the waiver of Wahhabism and transition to the moderate Islam, as well as hasty establishment of the new Saudi identity on the base of active promotion of nationalism that focuses not on religious, but on the state-building aspect of the modern Saudi nation development. The researcher proposes to take into account these new changes in Saudi reality during development of Ukraine-Saudi Arabia relations more carefully and to study this experience in the course of the formation of modern Ukrainian model of historical development.

Violation of ethics of professional communication and legal liability of people's deputies

The study is devoted to interdisciplinary analysis and characterization of ethical behavior of people's deputies, features of its violation and legal liability for such violations. The interdisciplinarity of this study is firstly connected with the study which identified the basic norms and principles of professional communication and parliamentary ethics in terms of philological science, and then analyzed the main areas of legal liability of deputies for violations related to the legal basis of the study. Attention is focused on the features of professional communication, which correlates with various forms of conversation, listening, writing and responding, which are carried out both at work and outside it, in person or in electronic form. Professional communication, as part of the study of political discourse, is related to such concepts as professional competence and the culture of professional communication, which is primarily related to the culture of perception, culture of reflection, culture of communication and culture of interaction. According to the Law of Ukraine on the Status of the People’s Deputy, the status, rights, and responsibilities of the people’s deputies, which are connected with conducting political activity, are determined. Deputy ethics is considered as a subdivision of professional ethics which task is to regulate both parliamentary and extra-parliamentary relations. The Ukrainian model of regulation of such activities envisages the existence of a regulatory body (the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Rules of Procedure, Deputy Ethics and Organization of Work of the Verkhovna Rada, which is accountable to the Parliament of Ukraine). Professional parliamentary activity imposes special obligations on the representatives of the deputy corps to ensure the moral nature of the relationship that develops in connection with its implementation. It is clear that the deputy, carrying out his parliamentary activities, is obliged to adhere to the norms of professional ethics and conduct, violations of which lead to legal liability.

Historical Prerequisites for the Formation, Worldview, and Aesthetics of Romanticism: Specificity of the Ukrainian Model

Romanticism is one of most interesting phenomena in history of spiritual of mankind. The emergence of Romanticism in late 18th - early 19th centuries is called the romantic revolution in art culture by most researchers. The purpose of study is to determine socio-cultural prerequisites for emergence of Romanticism as a global cultural movement. The basic philosophical traits of Romanticism and theoretical concept of romantic art formed in circle of German aesthetes are considered. The specificity of Ukrainian Romanticism is defined. The article proves that it is inextricably intertwined with upholding of Ukrainian national idea. The research is based on aesthetic-cultural, historical, comparative methods, and method of system analysis. In terms of style, Romanticism is not only an artistic style but also a broad direction. It is based on principle of freedom. Human personality with its individuality and uniqueness becomes highest value. People are considered capable of creating new worlds and inspiring reality. A characteristic feature of movement is principle of universalism which combines art, philosophy, and science. Slavic Romanticism in many aspects is similar to Western European, but at same time, it has pronounced national character and originality. The formation of Romanticism in Ukraine has contributed to awakening of national consciousness, affirmation of cultural traditions, language, and literature. Ukrainian Romanticism is closely linked to national liberation movement which has defined themes and motives of this direction. The article systematizes worldview of European and Ukrainian Romanticism, clarifies key problems of romantic ethics and aesthetics. An attempt to reveal conformity of nationally oriented ideas of Ukrainian Romanticism with modern worldview and idea of national consciousness of Ukrainian society was made.

СТАТУС І РОЛЬ ДРУЖИНИ (ЖІНКИ) В ОСОБОВОМУ БУТТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПОДРУЖЖЯ (ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ, ЕТНОРЕЛІГІЙНИЙ І ЕТНОНАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТИ)

Висвітлюються головні, обумовлені національно-культурною свідомістю, засади українського подружжя як союзу чоловіка і жінки, в якому в процесі життєдіяльності здійснюється самовираження та самореалізація двох рівноправних осіб. З’ясовано, що інститут подружжя в українській традиції складався на персоналістичних підставах гідності, любові, дружби, свободи.

FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL PROTECTION MODELS: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

In this article, the authors substantiate the need for further reforming of the national social protection system in Ukraine, as one of the key factors for improving the effectiveness of the European integration process. It is indicated that it is human and social capital that is currently providing the highest rates of economic growth, and those European countries, policies of which were primarily aimed at ensuring the development of human potential, have reached the highest level of nation well-being. In the social protection systems of the vast majority of EU countries, social insurance plays a decisive role and is an essential element of it. The founders of the introduction of social security (social insurance) in Western Europe are considered the chancellor of Germany Otto von Bismarck and the Lord of the United Kingdom William Beveridge. At the heart of the division of countries into types Espin-Andersen uses the indicators of economic growth, social stratification in societies, the system of distribution and redistribution of material goods, the power of trade unions and political parties, the degree of influence of the state apparatus. European social protection systems are divided into three types: the Anglo-American or Anglo-Saxon model (liberal, Beveridge's model); Franco-German model (conservative-corporatist, continental, Bismarck's); Scandinavian model (social-democratic, Swedish, of distributive socialism). At present, the EU is pursuing the policy of coordinating national social protection systems. The Ukrainian model of social protection, by the principle of its functioning, most closely corresponds to the continental European model, although the Anglo-Saxon elements can be noted in the way of financing particular social risks. When we look at the results of comparative research of EU social protection models, it points out that Ukrainian social insurance system should be transformed with considering the experience of EU Member States. Keywords : insurance trust funds, single social contribution, model social security, social insurance, payroll fund.

ІНТЕГРОВАНА МОДЕЛЬ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТА ПОСТІЗОЛЯЦІЙНОГО СУПРОВОДУ В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯМ ОСІБ, ЗВІЛЬНЕНИХ З ІЗОЛЯЦІЇ

Effective public administration in the field of recovery after isolation is a highly relevant challenge for the Ukrainian state governance. Using of the isolation as a professional concept helps us to organize services for all returnees in any political landscape. The purpose of the research was to substantiate expediency and necessity of implementation of the model in public administration of recovery processes for the Ukrainian citizens released from the forced isolation, and determine, in this regard, basic mechanisms of public administration, their role, essence, features and interconnections. The integrated model of reintegration and post-isolation support in Ukraine was designed to be used to help military personnel and civilians released from the forced isolation. Based on the reintegration model of the US Department of Defense, and being corresponded with AJP 3.7, we proposed in the Ukrainian model some new organization and methodical features, such as interagency approach, original design of reintegration phases due to the local specifics, integrity of reintegration and post-isolation support activities, possibility to organize reintegration and post-isolation activities for a large amount of returnees at once. Establishing of the reintegration and post-isolation support system for the personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces is a result of implementing of the integrated model of reintegration and post-isolation support. The integrated model of reintegration and post-isolation support is proposed as a basis of the national recovery and post-isolation support system. A number of terms, concepts and their meaning are proposed to be used in Ukrainian in the nearest perspective. Legislative, organization, monitoring and analysis, integrated inter-sectoral collaboration are the main mechanisms of public administration for personnel recovery after isolation.