Mechanism Of Economic Security Research Articles

KEY ASPECTS AND PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

The subject of the study is the digital process of ensuring the economic system of agricultural enterprises. Methodology. In the course of the study, the methods of analysis and synthesis, generalisation, classification, formalisation, comparison, as well as abstract-logical and monographic methods were used. The aim of the paper is to study the key aspects and the process of developing a mechanism for ensuring the economic system of agricultural enterprises. Research results. Summarising the results, it is determined that ensuring the economic security of enterprise plays a crucial role in its overall functioning. Effective implementation of the mechanism of economic security of enterprise requires attention of managers to such aspects as integration into the global information space, corporate interests, rational use of resources, and clear organisation of activities. The basis of the mechanism of ensuring economic security is a systematic combination of various tools, methods, means and processes of providing information based on objective principles and needs of economic security management subjects to achieve and protect the financial interests of the enterprise. In addition, the dualism of the economic security system of agricultural enterprises is important: ensuring the proper functioning of an agricultural enterprise is achieved through the coordinated work of internal and external security mechanisms. The developed mechanism for ensuring the economic security of agricultural enterprises can be implemented at any enterprise and serve as a basis for improving its financial and economic activities to achieve the main goal of the entity. It is emphasised that economic security is formed through a set of economic measures aimed at protecting the economic system from the negative impact of the external and internal environment. This system of measures should ensure the formation of a capacity for sustainable operation, competitiveness in the relevant market and further development based on the effective use of existing potential.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

The subject of the research is the study of digital transformation as one of the factors of ensuring the economic security of enterprises. Methodology. The study uses general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalisation, analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis and graphical methods for the visual presentation of research results. The aim is to analyse the role of digital transformation in ensuring the economic security of companies. Conclusion. Summing up the results, it is determined that the security of enterprises is a crucial element for their successful functioning and stability in the market. The impact of digitalisation on the economic security of enterprise is manifested through the positive impact of advanced digital technologies. Taking advantage of the digital economy leads to numerous positive aspects in business and contributes to achieving strategic goals and strengthening economic security. A conceptual model of the economic security of enterprises has been developed, in which digital transformation is a key tool, covering various aspects, including the conceptual apparatus, objectives, problem vision, subjects and objects of management. The model is aimed at creating conditions for sustainable development and maintaining the economic security of the enterprise at various stages of its life cycle. The programme for ensuring economic security within the framework of this model includes the stages of defining tasks, developing a scenario, implementing and evaluating efficiency. The mechanism of economic security is considered as a system of resources and interactions, with digital transformation as a central tool. Summarising the model and approach, the key aspects of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are revealed, taking into account the challenges and opportunities of the modern business environment. Digital technologies make it possible to increase the level of economic security, which in turn contributes to increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of individual companies, the economy as a whole and the standard of living of the population.

Developing a region's economic security mechanism

Subject. This article discusses the role of healthcare in ensuring economic security. Objectives. The article aims to develop a model for assessing the level of economic security in the region, taking into account the costs of providing medical care in various conditions. Methods. For the study, I used a simulation approach based on the concept of mechanism design and game theory. Results. The article finds the dependence between the content of the development strategies of medical organizations and the level of economic security of the region. The article presents a developed mathematical model that helps predict the level of economic security in the region and determine priorities in financing the healthcare system. Conclusions. The article concludes that the probability of bankruptcy of private medical organizations is quite high, since the strategies chosen by them lead to the need to attract funding from extra-budgetary sources for all conditions of medical care.

Особливості забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах викликів та загроз воєнного часу

The article examines the peculiarities of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of challenges and threats of wartime. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is characterized by such a financial state that the enterprise is able to resist existing and potential threats through effective financial management to ensure the development of the economic activity of the enterprise and the application of the economic security mechanism of the enterprise, which includes appropriate measures of a preventive and reactive nature. The types of threats are systematized in accordance with the main economic trends in the country. problematic aspects of ensuring economic security in the conditions of martial law are analyzed. The study determined that the enterprise in the conditions of martial law must be able to successfully resist various threats and risks: both existing and potential, capable of harming its activities. A high level of financial security is the main factor in the enterprise's ability to support the main development strategy. This can be achieved with financial stability and independence, coordination of work at all levels and competent protection of the company's financial interests. To support the development of entrepreneurial activity and ensure the appropriate level of their economic security, a number of changes and additions to the legislation regulating labor relations, business conduct, tax policy of the state were considered, including: compensation for employment of IDPs; the program for the relocation of Ukrainian productions; the program is implemented from mid-March; eRobota is a government grant program for business support; lending at 0% within the framework of the “5-7-9” program, the Women's Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program of the Estonian Refugee Council, the ZaporizhiaCharitable Fund “Unity for the Future”, the “TERRA”, a course for sustainable development”, the project “Supporting business during the war and in the post-war period”, etc.

MODEL OF THE FUNCTIONING PROCESS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY MECHANISM OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE

The article substantiates that the modeling of processes and quantitative assessment (measurement) of the quality of the economic security system of an enterprise belongs to the most complex tasks of enterprise management and is the least researched from the point of view of modeling the functioning of the economic security mechanism of an agrarian enterprise, while the relevance and practical importance of such works is quite important . The results of modeling the functioning of the mechanism of economic security of an agricultural enterprise by applying Markov processes are presented, that is, the simulation of a random system that changes its state according to the transition rule and depends on the current state was carried out, which made it possible to determine such states of the economic security system as: development and implementation of directions ensuring economic security, increasing the level of economic security, reducing the level of economic security, adjusting directions for ensuring economic security." Accordingly, conclusions were drawn regarding the need for an agricultural enterprise to monitor states of a decrease in the level of economic security and an increase in the level of economic security, since the states of the economic security system are the most significant in terms of the structure of unconditional obligations. It is argued and mathematically proven that an agricultural enterprise needs to pay attention to the study of states P2(t) - "decreasing the level of economic security" and P1(t) - "increasing the level of economic security", since, in fact, these states of the economic security system are the most essential in terms of structure unconditional obligations.

THE EFFECT OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

Ensuring the economic security of the enterprise plays a significant role in its functioning in general. The implementation of an effective mechanism of economic security of the enterprise requires due attention from the managers to the issues of the level of integration into the global information space, the economic interests of the company, the level of expenditure of corporate resources and a clear organization of activities. The basis of the mechanism of the process of ensuring economic security is a systematic combination of certain tools, methods, means and the information and analytical process of provision, created on the basis of objectively existing principles of the process of ensuring economic security, as well as those formulated by subjects of economic security management of the enterprise for achieving and protecting his financial interests. Currently, the problem of quality improvement is becoming the main criterion for improving the quality of life, socio-economic, foreign economic, political, and environmental security. The concept of product quality is compared with competitiveness, having a general sphere of formation and manifestation. If the competitiveness of enterprises is not increased, the development of both the economy of the state as a whole and its individual regions is impossible. The competitiveness of an agribusiness enterprise depends on the ability of a specific producer to produce a competitive product, the consumer and quality characteristics of which, compared to similar products, determine its market success both on the domestic and foreign markets. The problem of quality assurance is one of the most significant socio-economic problems of the modern world, and the sphere of agriculture is no exception. The company’s survival potential, as well as its stable position on the market, is determined by the level of competitiveness, which, in turn, depends on a dozen factors, but primarily on the level of prices and product quality. In the modern world, product quality comes first, leaving behind labor productivity, as well as saving all kinds of resources

МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ

Ensuring economic security is one of the key functions of the risk management system at the enterprise, since its low level has a destructive effect not only on the development of the economic entity, but also on the economy of the country as a whole, especially in operational conditions complicated by hostilities. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the key elements of the «mechanism of economic security of the enterprise» by systematizing scientific approaches that reveal its content for further scientific development in this direction. Method or methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign scientists, who reveal the conceptual and categorical apparatus from the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. To write the article, the following general scientific and special methods of scientific research were used: concretization and abstraction – for consensual definition of the essence of the mechanism of economic security; grouping – to systematize approaches to identifying the constituent elements of the mechanism of economic security; logical generalization and comparison – to highlight the main elements of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. Results of the study. In the study, scientific approaches to the definition of «mechanism of economic security of the enterprise» were analyzed and systematized, their features were highlighted. Based on the results of the research, the authors outlined the key elements of the economic security mechanism of the enterprise. It includes the following elements: functional; tools and methods of influence; factors influencing the economic security of the enterprise. Scope of practical application of the results. The obtained results have significant practical value and can be used by the management apparatus to improve the policy for ensuring economic security at the enterprise. Conclusions. The authors conclude that in modern economic literature, the opinions of researchers about the essence and number of elements of the economic security mechanism is difference, due to its multidimensionality and complexity.

TVAR-MODELS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY INDICATORS FOR MACROECONOMIC SYSTEMS: IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY “SHOCK”

The break of connections in economic systems results in imbalance and a theoretical possibility of a threat for their development. This raises the issue of finding an effective mechanism for economic security in general and financial security in particular, which are important elements of how macroeconomic components work. The purpose of the study is to develop models that allow assessing the impact of an energy “shock” on financial security indicators, to identify the threshold values of exogenous variables at which the “shock” has a destructive influence on the level of financial security and can lead to the financial system destabilization. The work uses a branched structure of scientific methods which consist of theoretical and empirical research of the financial security for macroeconomic systems. The main results of this work are devoted to the consideration of the problem of how to design effective mechanisms for ensuring financial security under the conditions of exogenous “shocks” of the global economy. It considers the concept of “shock” and gives the examples of the impact of “shocks” on macroeconomic indicators. The work highlights the energy “shock” as dominant for the analysis and formation of an effective macroeconomic stability policy. The information area of research features is substantiated, including BRENT oil price data and indicators of monetary and currency security, such as the rate of inflation and the exchange rate. Emphasis on subsystems of monetary credit and currency security is made due to the importance of these channels of crisis infection in order to ensure financial security. The value of the lag in the model is substantiated with the help of information criteria; evaluation and testing of the quality of the model have been carried out; system stability has been assessed based on the impulse response function, the TVAR model has been developed. The areas of change of the exogenous variable reflecting the statistically significant impact of the energy “shock” on the rate of inflation are analyzed. Thus, the obtained results made it possible to identify the regimes of energy security, which become a channel of infection of the financial sphere and a significant increase in the level of inflation. Practical significance includes the versatility and applicability of the evaluation approach for research due to the ability to use the entire algorithm as a complete ensemble of models. The results of this material can be used in the formation of government financial security policies and reactions to destabilizing external influences.

FUNCTIONING OF THE MECHANISM TO ENSURE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE USE OF FLEXIBLE MANAGEMENT TOOLS

The article highlights the need to transform approaches to economic security in a highly dynamic environment. It is emphasized that in modern conditions the development of a set of measures of situational regulation of economic situations that arise in the practice of enterprises in the context of ensuring and managing their safe condition and development is of particular importance. The reflection on new tasks in the field of economic security of industrial enterprises is the transformation of the entire management cycle of enterprise protection from threats, development and implementation of flexible management tools based on the methodology of the equilibrium approach to economic security. The purpose of the study is to develop guidelines for the functioning of the mechanism of economic security of industrial enterprises based on the use of flexible management tools. The article outlines that the formation of a mechanism for ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises based on the use of flexible management tools should take into account modern features of the external environment, which is characterized by high dynamics and intensity of events. Sometimes, it is the high dynamism of events, rather than their nature, that causes threatening situations for the economic system of the enterprise. It is emphasized that in the process of forming a mechanism for ensuring economic security of industrial enterprises based on the use of flexible management tools should take into account the nature of many crises, both internal and external, which can be allocated to a separate area of research intensity of threats. The author proposes to identify the main qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the category "threat" (threat strength and intensity), which should be the basis for developing components of the relevant mechanism for economic security of industrial enterprises, details for the application of their modes. The author emphasizes that the scientific basis of the process of developing a mechanism for economic security using flexible tools should be the concept of flexible management, which is an established system of views on the organization of flexible management, its essential characteristics and holistic theoretical basis. The application of the provisions of the concept of flexible management, Agile-management, the theoretical basis of which is situational theory, should provide the ability to identify factors that affect the economic security of industrial enterprises, its adaptation to environmental changes, and the ability to properly take into account current market needs, potential threats and developing new perspectives. In this context, ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises through the use of flexible management tools is a management decision-making process that allows to take into account changes in the external environment quickly and adjust management decisions to ensure economic security of industrial enterprises in accordance with existing external and internal threats. Keywords: flexible management of the economic security system, the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise, the intensity of threats, Agile-management, tools for flexible management

ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

The article proves that the importance of foreign economic activity for domestic enterprises and the need to ensure their economic security determine the urgency of the transition to security-oriented management of foreign economic activity. The essence of the concept of «economic security» is analyzed and it is determined that it is a rather broad concept that should be considered as a process of more efficient use of its production and economic resources and entrepreneurial capabilities. set goals and objectives in accordance with his chosen development stra-tegy. The level of economic security of the enterprise is studied and it is determined that it depends on how effectively its management and specialists will be able to avoid possible threats and eliminate the harmful effects of certain negative components of the external and internal environment. It is determined that the purpose of economic security of the enterprise is to guarantee its stable and most efficient operation in the present and high potential for future development. The mechanism of economic security management, which depends on the scope of the enterprise, providing corporate resources and opportunities to implement basic measures to maintain its proper level as a whole and its main structural elements, as well as the mechanism of economic security of foreign economic activity is an effective element of economic security. The list of tools (models) for ensu-ring the economic security of foreign economic activity, which relate to the mechanism of economic security management of foreign economic activity of the enterprise. The place of economic security of entrepreneurship in the security system of the national economy is determined.It should be noted that the universal tools to ensure a high level of economic security of the enterprise include: organizational and managerial measures, technical support, control and systematic monitoring of indicators of its individual structural elements and economic security of the enterprise as a whole. Keywords: enterprise management, economic security, foreign economic activity, instruments of the mechanism of economic security, models.

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМЫ МЕР И ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ КАДРОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КООПЕРАТИВНЫХ СТРУКТУР

The presented study is devoted to the problems of improving the mechanism of economic security, based on personnel management measures. The analysis of theoretical works made it possible to develop organizational and methodological recommendations for improving the measures of personnel security of the mechanism of economic security of cooperative structures. The study of approaches to assessing the level of economic security contributed to the substantiation of a methodological approach to monitoring threats to the economic security of the personnel potential of cooperative structures. The author proposes an algorithm for analyzing measures to ensure the economic security of the process of managing personnel potential, taking into account the gradation into subsystems of the parameters under consideration.

Mechanism to Ensure Economic Security of the Enterprise

The article is devoted to the development of the latest research on the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is a theoretical justification of the components of the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise. In the study of theoretical aspects of the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise, the following methods were used: generalization, systematization, dialectical and abstract-logical; when conducting an analytical study on the classification of threats to the economic security of the enterprise, the method of grouping, analysis and synthesis, graphic and economic-statistical were used. An abstract-logical method was used to substantiate the components of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. A systematic approach was used to determine the process of ensuring the appropriate level of economic security of the enterprise. The history of formation and development of the concept is analyzed, the approaches of different authors to the definition of economic security of the enterprise are generalized, the author’s interpretation of economic security of the enterprise is presented. It is substantiated that the key methodological tool in the implementation of the process of ensuring the appropriate level of economic security of the enterprise is a systematic approach, which is dominant in the formation of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The authors’ approaches to the essence of the mechanism of economic security are considered and the author’s interpretation of this concept is determined. It is noted that the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise is a structurally interconnected set of measures and methods that enhance the impact on the factors on which the effectiveness of economic security depends. The elements of the mechanism of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are determined. It is substantiated that the presentation of the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise is formed on the basis of scientific approaches and principles with the use of fundamental and applied theories, states the plurality of its elements and proves the complexity of the security process. This allowed to determine the direction of further research, which is proposed to focus on the choice of specific tools to assess the effectiveness of the mechanism depending on the conditions of the enterprise, the stage of the crisis process and the resource potential of the enterprise. Keywords risk, enterprise, mechanism, security, economic security, provision.

MODERN CONCEPT OF ORGANIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the formation of the concept of organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise in modern conditions for the development of the domestic economy. In particular, scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of “mechanism for ensuring economic security” are analyzed, as well as the interpretation of the category “organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise” is summarized. The study of the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise from the point of view of an integrated approach makes it possible to present it as a holistic system, which is formed from a set of interrelated elements. The concept of enterprise security is a holistic and systematic understanding, vision and representation of ways to eliminate hazards that really threaten or may threaten the enterprise from the inside and outside, as well as ways to minimize possible harmful consequences. The sequence of stages of formation of the concept of management of financial security of enterprise has been formulated: analysis of risks and threats to financial security of enterprise; development of methodological tools for assessing the state of economic security of enterprise; development of a strategy for managing the financial security of the enterprise; development of a mechanism for managing the financial security of the enterprise; assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of managing the financial security of the enterprise; adjustment of tactics and strategy of financial security management in accordance with changing conditions. It is shown that the mechanism of economic security of enterprise functioning is a set of: philosophy of economic security of enterprise; functions that implement the process of managing economic security; resource support for the mechanism; target orientation, containing the main organizational forms and economic tools necessary to ensure the economic security of the functioning of the enterprise. The general algorithm of the process of organizing financial security has been induced.

Digital Transformation of Small Enterprise Activities in the Context of Economic Security

Aim. The presented study aims to develop recommendations for improving the existing mechanisms of adaptation of small enterprises to the uncertain conditions of the external environment associated with digitalization processes in the economy.Tasks. The author analyzes the existing mechanisms of adaptation of small enterprises to the conditions of uncertainty; substantiates the connection between the digitalization of business processes and the economic security of enterprises; proposes an original approach to the content of the mechanism of adaptation of small enterprises to the processes of digitalization.Methods. The author uses general and special scientific methods and techniques. General scientific methods include analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, modeling, literature review, observation, and expert assessment. Special scientific methods include factor analysis and process analysis.Results. The author substantiates the introduction of digital tools provided by Industry 4.0 and step-by-step digitalization of small enterprises in the form of original diagrams demonstrating the content of the mechanism of adaptation of enterprises to the processes of digitalization, individual elements of this mechanism (Internet marketing and its technologies), and prospects for the development of the mechanism in the form of a diagram of its integration into a large digital ecosystem (region, cluster, etc.). The most significant elements of the proposed adaptation mechanism are the mechanism of digitalization and the mechanism of economic security of small enterprises as well as their relationship and balance of interests. The study examines practical approaches to the step-by-step digitalization of small enterprise activities by assessing the efficiency of introducing certain Internet marketing tools in the activities of a small enterprise that does not directly operate in online mode (a chain of driving schools). A relevant investment project is assessed, showing the efficiency of all proposed scenarios. The author also considers the prospects of integrating small enterprises into a single digital ecosystem of a larger structure or entity (region, cluster, etc.) for a large-scale socio-economic synergetic effect that would serve as a mutual benefit for all participants of the system.Conclusions. In spite of the lack of a clear model for the digitalization of the economy in Russia and many obstacles to the successful digital transformation of small enterprises, practical digitalization mechanisms are already being developed, offering a set of step-by-step actions for small enterprises with allowance for their limited resources and prospects for development in each market. One of the success factors of digitalization is the correlation and balance between digitalization mechanisms and the economic security of enterprises. By adopting international approaches to Internet marketing technologies, a modern small enterprise gains a significant strategic advantage in the long term.

The state of the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan as an element of economic security

The article investigates the state of the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan and the results of its functioning for the current period. The relevance of the research is determined by the theoretical and practical importance of the banking sector for ensuring the economic development as well as for forming an effective mechanism of economic security and state policy in the field of the national interests protection. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the availability level of banking services and the economic prosperity level of individual countries, a model of the interdependence of these indicators has been developed demonstrating a direct relationship between them. Based on the results obtained within the framework of the proposed model, an empirical coefficient is calculated that characterizes the interdependence of the analyzed indicators, and the availability level of banking services in the Republic of Tajikistan is determined. The analysis of the main indicators of the Tajikistan banking sector in comparison with similar indicators of the Russian Federation and individual countries of the Central Asian region is carried out. It is established that the level and effectiveness of Tajikistan banking system functioning is extremely low and the state policy in this area needs to be adjusted. Possible reasons for the lack of positive dynamics are identified and measures are proposed to develop the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan to increase the level of its economic security.

POSTCORONAVIRUS TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MICRO-ENTERPRISES OF THE REGIONAL SPHERE OF TOURISM

The article examines the scientific experience in developing optimal steps in the postcoronavirus period of development of the domestic tourist region to a systematic vision of a comprehensive strategy taking into account the interests of firms. The theoretical basis for the essence of the concept of "safety in tourism" is studied and the own vision of its modern content is offered. It is established that in the post-coronavirus perspective of the tourism industry there is a need to review approaches to the formation and provision of economic security in order to maintain a stable position of enterprises in domestic and international markets, both in real and digital environment. It is determined that the structure of economic security of the tourist sphere of the region will have the following components: ecological, financial, investment, social, innovative, functional; the composition of the system of economic security of the tourist micro-enterprise is logically expressed by the components: tourist, technical and economic; financial, personnel, information. The tasks of economic security of the tourist enterprise of the region in the postcoronavirus era of business transformation are offered. It is concluded that the concept of creating a mechanism of economic security in the regional sphere of tourism provides a harmonious system of combining the priority interests of the enterprise and the environment. The basic stages of the methodology of development of the system of economic security of the microenterprise of the regional sphere of tourism in the postcoronavirus business space are formed. It is one of the priority areas for strengthening the economic security of tourism micro-entrepreneurship in the region: policy tools at the macro-level hierarchy of economic management and policy tools at the meso-level hierarchy of economic management. The structure of management functions of local authorities in the direction of forming a safe environment for tourism is shown schematically. The main requirements defined by the concept of economic security of the micro-business sector in tourism in the region are presented.

Methodological provision of diagnosis in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry

The article investigates the theoretical and methodological principles of providing diagnosis in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry. The tools of the diagnostic function in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry are studied. The stages of realization of the estimating function of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in the publishing branch are offered. The basic characteristic features of methodical maintenance of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in publishing are defined. The stages of realization of the recommendatory function of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in publishing are substantiated. Elements of diagnosing economic security of the publishing industry are determined. A model of diagnostics in the process of forming the mechanism of economic security of the publishing industry has been developed.
 The methodical support of diagnosing within the procedure of formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing branch is offered, which takes into account the synthesized elements focused on knowledge of financial, economic and social threats in the intra-industry environment for detection of pathological changes in the publishing branch. the impact of factors on sectoral economic security. The complex nature of diagnostics in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry allows us to trace the dynamics of controlled and uncontrolled factors, intra-industry processes and phenomena in the relationship, give them an objective and unbiased assessment, explore direct and inverse relationships between factors, processes, phenomena and elements that affect the economic security of the publishing industry. It is proved that diagnostics is a part or function of the process of forming the mechanism of economic security of the publishing industry, it is a methodical tool for establishing the nature and scale of the influence of controlled and uncontrolled factors on the intra-industry economic system. Diagnosis in the process of forming a mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry should provide a preliminary assessment of the development of relevant processes, phenomena and events, which is based on information about their actual state and affect economic security in the intra-industry environment.

The Mechanism of Ensuring Economic Security of Strategic Interests of Machine-building Enterprises of Ukraine Taking Into Account Modern Machine-building Technologies

The purpose of this article is to improve the mechanism of economic security of enterprise`s strategic interests on example of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine. It is substantiated in article that existing and described in the literature mechanisms for ensuring strategic economic security have omissions. It is related with retrospective analysis of hazards (threats) and focus on resource provision. The article relations nonlinearity between level / state of economic security and results of its provision and management, provoked by influence of business environment factors beyond control of enterprise, is determined. It is proposed, in contrast to the approaches existing in the literature, to define mechanism of economic security of strategic interests as vision of dangers / threats and opportunities in future flow of events, which forms information basis for developing and implementing integrated set of management actions aimed at achieving and maintaining desired level (state) of economic security in long run. Developed mechanism is considered on example of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine. Influence of modern engineering technologies is taken into account. Analytical basis for realization of mechanism of maintenance of economic security of strategic interests of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine is developed. Its practical application will be useful for management personnel in the development and decision-making process to ensure the economic security of enterprises.

МЕХАНИЗМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ БИЗНЕСА САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ КОРОНОКРИЗИСА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ

The purpose of the article is to consider the problems faced by regional business in the context of the coronavirus crisis. The main financial indicators of regional business are considered, which reflect the existing problems of entrepreneurship in the Saratov region. The volume of unprofitable organizations by various types of economic activity is presented, representing a tendency of decreasing business efficiency over the last year. The analysis of the indicator of the economic security of regional business is the indicator of the gross profit of business, which has a negative growth compared to the previous year. The main external and internal causes, as well as the problems of regional business in the context of a pandemic, are identified. Among the main problems, the authors highlight the high "Index of Administrative Pressure" on business, as well as "administrative barriers" that have a negative impact on the development and functioning of the business. The authors formulate the concept of "administrative barrier" as applied to the business of the Saratov region. As a result, the necessity of developing a single set of measures was substantiated, which would allow ensuring the economic security of business in the form of a “mechanism of economic security” for regional business. In order to select activities within the framework of ensuring the economic security of business, the authors determine the possible risk coefficient for regional business development in the current period. The calculation of the possible retrospective growth rate of its profitability is carried out in order to implement the necessary measures to improve it.

Теоретико-методологічні засади формування системи економічної безпеки промислового підприємства

The article is aimed at improving the theoretical and methodological principles and formalizing the methodological provision of the processes of formation of a comprehensive system of economic security of industrial enterprises. The article analyzes the theoretical principles of interpretation and management of the economic security system of enterprises. In particular, it is defined that modern scientific define the economic security system as an aggregate of elements that provide protection along with threat assessment. The author proposes to consider the concept of «economic security system» as an aggregate of resource elements and functions for harmonization of interests, complexity, flexibility, interaction and coherence of space, which determines the economic efficiency of adaptability of units, management elements, subsystems and allows comprehensively and fully diagnosing risks and threats, potential deviations, as well as substantiating the cost of resources for the systematic provision of security of industrial enterprise. A functional-resource approach to the formation of the economic security system is substantiated. Internal incentives and motivators of the formation of the economic security system are formalized, which are disclosed through structural elements of the system and process flows in the internal environment of the enterprise. To activate the resource and functional elements, it is necessary to establish the goals of the system formation and formalize their species composition. This will allow to determine and substantiate the cost of security provision, minimization of risks and the instrumentarium of the organizational and economic security mechanism. The article describes elements of the security space, which include the resource and functional constituents, methodological means of diagnostics and regulation, as well as economic agents who are in contact with external actors. Motivators, strategic guidances and tasks of its development are defined as strategic elements of the economic security system. The formation of the economic security system of industrial enterprises should be based on the conceptual coordination of elements and functions in accordance with the subjective impact of the environment, as well as on strengthening innovation and integration processes and increasing the cost of preventive activities. The specified aspects are implemented through the instrumentarium of organizational management, which is formalized through the subjects, object, tasks and directions of ensuring economic security.