МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ

Abstract

Ensuring economic security is one of the key functions of the risk management system at the enterprise, since its low level has a destructive effect not only on the development of the economic entity, but also on the economy of the country as a whole, especially in operational conditions complicated by hostilities. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the key elements of the «mechanism of economic security of the enterprise» by systematizing scientific approaches that reveal its content for further scientific development in this direction. Method or methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign scientists, who reveal the conceptual and categorical apparatus from the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. To write the article, the following general scientific and special methods of scientific research were used: concretization and abstraction – for consensual definition of the essence of the mechanism of economic security; grouping – to systematize approaches to identifying the constituent elements of the mechanism of economic security; logical generalization and comparison – to highlight the main elements of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. Results of the study. In the study, scientific approaches to the definition of «mechanism of economic security of the enterprise» were analyzed and systematized, their features were highlighted. Based on the results of the research, the authors outlined the key elements of the economic security mechanism of the enterprise. It includes the following elements: functional; tools and methods of influence; factors influencing the economic security of the enterprise. Scope of practical application of the results. The obtained results have significant practical value and can be used by the management apparatus to improve the policy for ensuring economic security at the enterprise. Conclusions. The authors conclude that in modern economic literature, the opinions of researchers about the essence and number of elements of the economic security mechanism is difference, due to its multidimensionality and complexity.