Literary Review Research Articles

Descartes and the Irrational

Reflections on the book: Fokin, S. L. (2023). Genius of Crooked Thinking. René Descartes and the French Literacy of the Great Age. New Literary Review. (In Russian).

The Significance Of The Applied Study Of The Features Of Surgical Anatomy Of The Pelvic Region. Literary Review

This article presents a literary review of the anatomy of the pelvic region and its clinical significance in medicine and surgery. The authors emphasize the complexity and importance of studying the anatomy of the pelvic region, especially in the context of minimally invasive surgery and intraoperative procedures. Vascular structures, including the sacral venous plexus and arterial vessels, their role in blood supply to organs and tissues are analyzed. The need to develop minimally invasive methods to stop intraphase bleeding is highlighted. The relevance of further research aimed at understanding the interaction of balloon devices with vascular and nervous structures is indicated. The prospects of improving visualization, developing new technologies and methods of minimally invasive surgery, as well as conducting clinical trials are discussed. In conclusion, the importance of a deeper understanding of the anatomy of the pelvic region and the development of new methods to improve the results of surgical interventions and reduce the risk of complications is emphasized

EXPLORING THE ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN DISEASE PREVENTION: ANCIENT WISDOM IN MODERN HEALTHCARE

In an era where modern medicine dominates the healthcare landscape, the ancient practice of Ayurveda continues to stand the test of time, offering profound insights and holistic approaches to disease prevention. Originating over 5,000 years ago, Ayurveda, which translates to "the science of life," emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit for overall well-being. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Ayurveda as people seek more natural and holistic approaches to health. This article delves into the role of Ayurveda in preventing diseases and its integration into contemporary healthcare systems. AIMS & OBJECTIVES: • To investigate the relevance of ancient Ayurvedic wisdom in contemporary healthcare. • Being aware of ayurvedic practices and recommendations for both physical and mental health. • Adopting the ayurvedic principles in daily life to attain optimal immunity for combating and preventing diseases. METHODS AND MATERIALS: • This literary review material comes from Brihatrayees and Laghutrayees. The fundamental concepts of disease prevention are investigated and compiled to create a more comprehensive framework for disease prevention in Ayurveda.

AUTOMATION IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY: THE ROLE OF AI IN CHROMATOGRAPHY

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has facilitated significant breakthroughs in drug discovery, the design of materials, and organic synthesis. The advancements in the latter group are especially remarkable due to the abilities of the latest computational methods (molecular design algorithms) that enable the exploration of extensive chemical spaces and enhance research in fields such as predicting molecule properties, designing molecules, retrosynthesis, predicting reaction conditions, and predicting reaction outcomes. A literary review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. This study aimed to review existing data on the application of AI in separation chromatography. The evolution and utilization of AI in the pharmaceutical industry and its future aspects were articulated in this study. The utilization of AI can completely transform the field of chromatography analysis by facilitating expedited, more precise, and more effective data processing. By automating chromatography analysis, AI can enhance efficiency and minimize the potential for human mistakes. This advancement enables scientists to dedicate their efforts towards addressing intricate and demanding analytical issues. With the evolution of technology and the increasing adoption, we can anticipate more progress in chromatography analysis and analytical chemistry.

Female Menstrual Cycle and its relation to Tridosha and Sapta Dhatu - A Literary Review

Ayurveda is the life science which specifies its two purposes very clearly, first maintenance of one’s health and second curing the diseased condition. Concepts of Ayurveda are based on Tridoshas, Sapta Dhatus and Trimala. Their balanced state is said to be the characteristic feature of a healthy individual. Beside the Doshas and Sapta Dhatus, Upadhatu also mentioned which plays a major role in individual health. Artava, the foremost of its category is the Upadhatu of Rasa Dhatu plays a significant role in reproductive health and conception. The word Artava is used for menstrual blood in Ayurveda classics. The menstrual cycle in Ayurveda is known as Rituchakra, consisting three phases which are Rajashravakala, the Ritukala and the Rituvyatita Kala and shows a time period of 28 days. The normal characteristics of Shudh Artava has been mentioned in Ayurveda classics and deviation from this characteristic are shown due to Tridosha imbalance leading to further problems in Menstrual cycle and reproduction. This abnormality has been described as Artavdushti, Yonivyapad in Ayurveda classics where they are classified on the basis of the three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Considering the normal physiology of menstrual cycle, the bleeding phase is facilitated by Vata dosha, whereas the time period during ovulatory/proliferative phase shows the predominance of Kapha dosha. During the luteal phase, the Pitta Dosha comes into action. Most of the discomforts, abnormalities during menstruation are the outcomes of the Doshas imbalances.

A literary review on Ayurveda perspective of Pandu in Kaumarabhritya

In traditional science of Indian medical system, Childhood age is described as Kaumaravastha. The basic feature of this age group is to increase immunity, physical & mental strength, management of nutritional supply & control of prevalence of disease in of growing children. Kaumarbhritya not only to help paediatric disease but also describe dietary & daily life routine for paediatric care. The Pandu is one of the common diseases of childhood as early growing life which resembles Anaemia as per modern science. The disease involves vitiation of Dhatus by Pitta predominant Tridosha, which leads to deficiency of Blood (Rakta) Fat (Meda) & Ojas.[2] The condition is associated with laxity (Saithilya) of Dhatus, heaviness (Gaurava). Other predominant features are like diminish Varna (Complexion), Vala (Strength) & Sneha (Smoothness) of the body. There are certain premonitory symptoms which indicate chances of Pandu like Hrudaya Spandana (Palpitation), Roukshya (Dryness), Swedabhava (Loss of sweating) & Shrama (tiredness).[4] The Pandu may arise due to Sevan of Kshara, Amla, Lavana, Asatmya Bhojana. Hence Ayurveda recommended to take Satmya Bhojana & all of the foods which increase the amount of blood. The foods like Kharjura, Kismis, Apple, Pomegranate should be given. The drugs to be used in child should have Madhura Rasa.There are various Ayurveda formulation also available for the management of Pandu such as Navayasa Choorna. Samsodhana Karma also indicated for the management of Pandu Roga. This Article described various Ayurveda perspective of Pandu Roga in children.

The image of a human in the poetry of Abai Qunanbaiuly (1845-1904) and Ahmed Shawqi (1868-1932)

Relevance. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the importance of the variety of factors in the field of studying human nature and the concepts surrounding personality. Many researchers, working not only for the benefit of the literary world like Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi but also in the interests of philosophy, psychology, sociology, and many other sciences, put the phenomenon of human personality and identity at the centre of their studies. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the image of a person in the poetry of two authors who worked on the same fundamental moral axes � Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi. Methodology. Research methods within the framework of this study were the ones that are basic for literary review. These include the analysis of poetic works, which reveals all the necessary categories, a historical method that allows getting acquainted with the specific features of the region of residence of poets or their historical homeland. Moreover, the psychological method was necessary for a more personal and deep acquaintance. Results. Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi both portrayed complex, flawed human characters in their poetry, emphasizing freedom, courage, and tolerance. They transcended cultural boundaries, blending regional heritage with European influences. Qunanbaiuly promoted progressive ideas like women's rights, while Shawqi combined simple language with emotionally rich depictions. Conclusions. Their nuanced portrayals of human nature continue to resonate globally, offering enduring insights into philosophical and psychological aspects of the human condition. Their work demonstrates lasting literary and cultural significance beyond their immediate contexts. Keywords: poetry; comparative approach; Abai Qunanbaiuly; Ahmed Shawqi; human image; literary creativity

Chronic Kidney Disease in Light of Ayurveda: A Literary Review on Vataj Pandu

In recent years, chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a centre of attraction for researchers all over the world, due to increasing incidence. However, delayed diagnosis and lack of proper management has made it one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In the earlier phase of the disease, relief to the patients can be provided based on chief complaints. But as the disease progresses, only dialysis and kidney transplants remain the line of treatment according to the mainstream system of medicine, thus leading to a large number of side effects and ultimately decreasing the life expectancy. In Ayurveda, CKD is not mentioned in the Samhita directly, but it can be correlated with Vataj pandu according to similarities in some of the symptoms and causes of these two diseases as mentioned in ancient literature. We can also look out for the Nidaan and Samprapti according to the history given by the patient and evaluate the Dosh, Dushya, and the Srotas involved, and then devise a line of treatment according to the patient's Bala, Prakriti, Agni and Oja. In this article, we're going to talk about an aspect of CKD that can be used as a part of management to improve the quality of life and give hope to all the patients suffering from this disease.

A Conceptual Review of Allergic Rhinitis According to Ayurveda

The study focuses on the global health concern of allergic rhinitis, a condition that affects approximately 400 million people worldwide. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis characterized by recurrent attacks of sneezing, nasal congestion and rhinorrhoea has increased over the years due to urbanization and environmental pollution. Although modern medicine has developed treatments for allergic rhinitis, it is still incurable. In Ayurveda, there is a concept of Sannipatik disorders, which involves the vitiation of all the three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in the pathophysiology of the disease. Sannipatik diseases are known to be particularly challenging to treat. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis closely resemble the diseased condition called Sannipatik Pratishayaya in Ayurveda. While modern medicine offers anti-allergic, antihistaminic, corticosteroids, and other treatment options, these are not entirely effective in curing the disease or preventing its recurrence. Additionally, these treatments often come with their own side effects. In contrast, Ayurvedic classical texts provide detailed explanation of the pathophysiology, sign and symptoms and principles of treatment for effective management for Sannipatik Pratishayaya. Thus, the Ayurvedic concept of Sannipatik Pratishyaya and its understanding can be helpful in managing allergic rhinitis. Aim- The aim of the article is to correlate symptomatology of Sannipatik Pratishyaya with allergic rhinitis and discuss the role of various treatment modalities according to Ayurveda. Methods- Literary review of various Ayurvedic texts, electronic databases; online Journals in the field available at various search portals. Result-The final outcome of the study is to find out a permanent treatment measure for this problem that can be further tested by practical application.

The challenges of integrating students with Down Syndrome

This research focuses on the integration challenges of children with Down Syndrome, this topic addresses the issue of their integration into regular classes. This research has used the quantitative and qualitative methods which has served in data collection and analysis. The research was conducted in the parallel classes of the following primary schools in Gjakove: “Yll Morina” and “Zekeria Rexha”, at the Resource Center “Përparimi” in Prishtina, as well as in some other primary public schools in Prishtina and in Gjakova (in (“Nazim Gafurri”, “Hilmi Rakovica”, “Mustafa Bakia”, “Shaban Golaj”). The research was conducted based on various literary review and studies done regarding this field, along with the data results collected from the questionnaires. From the given answers we get to conclude that the discriminative mentality, the lack of professionalism from the teachers side in order to work with children with Down Syndrome, the inadequate infrastructure, result to be challenging in integrating these children into regular (inclusive) classes. The majority of teachers agree that MASHT (MEST) should provide professional trainings to the teachers that work with children with Down Syndrome.

The Decaying of International Institutions - Politicised Inaction and Whataboutism

Whataboutism has destroyed the political, economic, media and social spheres of human life. It has made sure that there is no fruitful exchange of ideas or distribution of knowledge but it has converted debates and discussions into futile exercises of shaming, name calling and generating sensationalism. This paper sets a premise based on Public, Nationalist and Neo-liberal events to point out the development of the ideology of Whataboutism. Through an in-depth literary and objective review of political changes in the International institutions the paper works to establish a cause and effect relationship between the internal disintegration of International bodies and Whataboutist narratives in the public forum. The paper focuses on three institutions - United Nations (political disposition), and International Court of Justice (legal disposition), to show the overall collapse of the International world order, leaving the local geographical bodies with power vacuums and broken financial tracks. It attempts to draw a parallel between the League of Nations and United Nations to show the signs and markings of obsoletion and inaction. To present the gravity of the situation, the paper also supplies subject matter from three important geo-political situations - namely Israeli-Palestinian Crisis, Yemen Crisis and the Sudan-Darfur conflict for the United Nations jurisdiction.

Neurorehabilitation potential of kinesiological activation of the cerebral hemisphere/contralateral limbs axis.

According to the theory of hemispheric asymmetry, the brain has a property that shows the difference in the distribution of neuropsychic functions between its right and left hemispheres. It was established long ago that the left hemisphere is more developed in right-handed people, while the right hemisphere is more developed in the left-handed. Currently, this theory is confirmed by neurophysiological examination methods: EEG, echography, evoked potentials, MRI, and bioelectric activity of the brain surface. This area gained even more popularity after establishing the fact of the interaction of cognitive / creative abilities and left-hand activity. This justification has been noted in the works of scientists, neurophysiologists, and experimenters and continues in our literary review. The relationship is established on the basis of motor acts, learning activities in left-handers, and the speed of mastering a particular skill to perfection. Moreover, another interesting aspect of this field is the study of the effect of neurorehabilitation on the restoration of cognitive functions in patients after suffering an acute cerebrovascular accident. The use of long-term sustainable interventions can help stroke survivors engage in their usual activities. Rehabilitation is aimed at restoring functions and cognitive abilities to the maximum attainable level. An analysis of existing scientific and methodological data indicates that targeted therapy methods that promote the activation of functional connections between the hemisphere of the brain and limbs have significant potential in the rehabilitation of patients after stroke. However, the choice of tactics of rehabilitation measures after a stroke does not sufficiently take into account the functional specialization of the damaged areas of the brain and their relationship with higher nervous activity. The introduction of complex kinesiological programs into therapy using modern technologies and digital systems, including virtual and augmented reality (VR / AR) technologies, can turn out to be effective. In this regard, the literature review provides an analysis of the market of modern digital platforms used in targeted rehabilitation.

REASONS AND REGULARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF DEFORMABLE METALS

Background. The strength of metals greatly limits the possibility of obtaining products by plastic deformation. The electromagnetic nature of the processes of structure formation and plastic deformation provided the basis for the application of additional influence of the magnetic field. A fairly large volume of research material has been accumulated on the topic of additional influence of the magnetic field on ferro-, dia- and paramagnetic metals. The researches of recent years have an applied nature of studying the magnetoplasticity of technical alloys. Their generalization will make it possible to move from laboratory research to the development of equipment and technologies for combined pressure processing of metal products in a weak magnetic field. Objective. Generalization and analysis of the results of laboratory and theoretical studies of the additional application of the magnetic field in the processes of mechanical testing of metals and alloys.Methods. Literary review of materials of articles, monographs, dissertations. Results. Reasonable use of a magnetic field for plastic deformation of metals. The explanation of the mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field on the structural elements of metals based on the effect of magnetoplasticity has been made. The description of changes in the mechanical properties of metals and alloys under the additional influence of a magnetic field is given. Conclusions. The phenomenon of magnetoplasticity has been studied for a wide range of materials such as pure metals and their alloys, including industrial steels and alloys. Various types of positive effects of a magnetic field on the mechanical properties of metals have been established: a decrease in the yield strength and deformation resistance, an increase in strain, relaxation of internal stresses, and a decrease in dislocation density. There is also a reverse, negative effect of the influence of a magnetic field: increased rate of hardening, embrittlement, increased creep of metals. What will be the effect of a magnetic field on a specific metal cannot be guaranteed with high accuracy.

Перспективы развития цифрового нотариата в России

The article is devoted to the prospects for the development of digital notary in the Russian Federation. The rapid introduction of digital technologies into the activities of the notary requires detailed consideration, it is necessary to analyze in which direction the digital modernization of the notary will develop. During the research, private scientific methods were used, as well as comparative analysis, literary review, interpretation of legal norms, deduction, induction. According to the results of the study, the author’s definition of the definition “digitalization of the notary” is given, the main directions of digitalization of the notary are highlighted, it is proved that the development and implementation of the Mobile Notary application will allow citizens to receive legal services without leaving home or office, will expand the capabilities of a modern notary.

Association between Periodontal Disease and Obesity: Umbrella Review.

Objective: Determine the association between periodontal disease (PD) and obesity through an umbrella review. Materials and Methods: A search for information until March 2024 was carried out in the following electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus, SciELO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, and OpenGrey. We included studies that were systematic reviews (SR) with or without meta-analysis, without time or language restrictions, that evaluated primary studies that associated PD with obesity. Literary or narrative reviews, rapid reviews, intervention studies, observational studies, preclinical and basic research, summaries, comments, case reports, protocols, personal opinions, letters, and posters were excluded. The AMSTAR-2 tool was used to determine the quality and overall confidence of the included studies. Results: The preliminary search yielded a total of 419 articles, discarding those that did not meet the selection criteria, leaving only 14 articles. All studies reported that PD was associated with obesity, with an OR and RR ranging from 1.1 to 1.46 and 1.64 to 2.21, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the results and conclusions of the SR with a high overall confidence level, PD is associated with obesity.

Concept of Deshaviparyaya w.s.r. to Migration - A Literary Review

Desha (geographical distribution) is one of the important principles linked with health of individual. The characteristics of the Desha impart certain physical, physiological, psychological attributes in inhabitants. There is another term Deshaviparyaya which is not much understood. This factor is one main cause for many diseases prevailing nowadays. A comprehensive exploration can be done between Deshaviparyaya and migration. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this work aims to provide insights into complex interplay between geographical disorientation and health effects on people’s health. Aims & Objectives: Literary review on basic concepts of Desha & Satmya (Habituation) & understanding concepts of Deshaviparyaya in view of migration. Materials & Methods: Ayurvedic literatures containing all details about Desha, Satmya & Deshaviparyaya were studied and literary material was critically reviewed. Discussion: Effect of migration and on sleep, integumentary system and generation of stress has been discussed with its Ayurvedic treatment. Conclusion: Migration has impact on different systems of human body. This article can be hypothesized that Desha & Satmya should be considered for successful administration of therapeutics.

A literary review on Nabhi as Jyotisthana

Introduction: Nabhi (umbilicus) is considerd as one among Matrujadi Bhava (maternal factor). It is Kosthanga (organ located within the Kostha). It is the place where Prana (life) resides, is situated below the Amashaya (stomach) and above the Pakwashaya (intestine). It is also termed as Pachakashaya. And it is one among Sadhyopranahara Marma, and Dashapranayatana. Nabhi is also considered as Sthana of Pitta. Need for the study: Literary review to know that the concept of Agni (digestive fire) w.s.r. to Nabhi with the help of contemporary science. Observation: By considering the references given in the classic i.e., Nabhi as Jyoti Sthana. And by anatomical landmark and physiologically it can be able to correlate that the diseases which involves indigestion, malnutrition, metabolism. Conclusion: Discussion on literary review is carried out to conclude the concept of Nabhi as Jyoti Sthana.

A comprehensive drug review of Mushikavishari Agada on Mushika Visha as Vishagna

Introduction: Mushika Visha is categorized under Jangama Visha, which is also known as Akhu Visha. Teeth bites, scratches caused by sharp nails, urine and semen all have toxic effects on the body and can cause symptoms. There are two types of symptoms, Curable and Incurable. There are many ways to treat Mushika Visha, with numerous combinations and single drugs. Materials and Method: A literary review to know the action of Mushikavishari Agada in Mushika Visha from contemporary texts. Observation: Considering twenty six drugs with its Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, Karma and Doshagnata literature proves that individual drugs mentioned in this Mushikavishari Agada[4] formulation can be used in condition such as Pandu (Anaemia), Jwara (Fever), Daha (Burning sensation), Aruchi (Anorexia) and acts as Vishagna (Anti-poisonous). Result: By literary review it can be inferred that formulation Mushikavishari Agada consisting twenty-six drugs can counter the spread the toxin thus negating symptoms of Mushika Visha mentioned by Acharya Caraka. Conclusion: A literary review conclude that the formulation Mushikavishari Agada mentioned in Sushrutha Samhitha Kalpa Sthana can subside Mushika Visha and acts as Vishagna.

A conceptual review on the efficacy of Agnitundi Vati in the management of Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica

Background: Gridhrasi is Shoolapradhan Nanatmaj Vata Vyadhi mainly caused due to vitiation of Vata Dosha. The cardinal signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi are Ruk, Toda, Muhuspandan, Stambha. Gridhrasi can be correlated with sciatica due to resemblance of symptoms. The prevalence of sciatica varies considerably ranging from 1.6% in the general population to 43% in selected working population. Sciatica is characterised by constant aching pain in the lumbar region radiating to the buttock, calf and foot caused by irritation to the sciatic nerve. Being a nervine disorder, it can be treated by a drug having Vatashamak & Shoolaghna properties. Agnitundi Vati is a unique formulation having Shoolaghna & Vatahara properties. Kuchala is the major content of Agnitundi Vati which is more effective in nervine disorder. Kuchala being a potent spinal poison contains two major alkaloids named strychnine and brucine and it is subjected to be used after proper Shodhan process of Kuchala. Present study aimed to compile all the available literature regarding the pharmacological action of Agnitundi Vati. Aim & Objectives: To study the literary review of Agnitundi Vati & it’s mode of action in Gridhrasi. Materials & Methods: Various Samhita Granthas, textbooks and articles related to Agnitundi Vati & sciatica were studied. Result & Discussion: Agnitundi Vati is the formulation having Vatashamak & Shoolahar properties due to its Ushna Virya. Hence it proved to be a potent formulation for management of pain in Gridhrasi.

PEMBARUAN PENGATURAN PIDANA DEMI ERADIKASI PRAKTIK PROSTITUSI

The rapid technological advancement nowadays accelerates the spread of various forms of information, including information regarding prostitution practices. Meanwhile, from a legal perspective, a complete regulation on prostitution practices is at its minimum, and thus the impacts of the prostitution practices affect health aspects and drives social turmoil in the community. This research aims to review regulations related to prostitution practices, especially in the applicable criminal law in Indonesia, and propose factors that emphasizes a law reform, so that in the future, prostitution practices may be handled more thoroughly. This research uses a normative method, with secondary data that includes literary research and reviews on laws and regulations as well as an analysis method that uses a prescriptive technique. The conclusion resulting from this research reveals that in reality, several regional regulations have regulated prostitution practices, but nationally, there has not been any regulation that strictly regulates prostitution practices. The suggestions proposed by the researcher for the future is in a preventive and repressive form, which are clear limitations of prostitution practices, criminal act reform for pimps, criminalization for commercial sex workers (PSK), the use of double-track system in imposing sanctions, criminal act formulation, and criminal aggravation.