Learning Of Elementary School Students Research Articles

코로나19 기간 초등학교 학부모의 자녀 원격수업에서의 교육적 관여 경험에 관한 연구

Objectives This study aims to research and find features of the experiences that the parents of elementary school students had in supporting their children’s remote classes. Methods The phenomenological methodology was chosen by having in-depth research on what the parents had experienced while being involved in their children’s online classes and by turning it into a structure to define the meaning of the “experience.” For this study, ten primary caregivers of elementary school students in grades 3 and 4 who had experienced remote learning due to COVID-19 were selected as the research subject through criterion and snowball samplings. Results Parents’ experiences with remote learning for elementary school students were categorized into two cases: the experience of direct involvement in and the adaptation process to remote learning. The experience of direct involvement was represented by an unprepared start to school and adapting to remote learning by parental struggles, “piling up of worries,” and a re-recognition of the school’s limitations and roles. The characteristics of parents' educational involvement in remote learning for their elementary school children are categorized into in-class support and out-of-class support. The in-class support is the role of a teaching assistant, whereas the out-of-class support is divided into academic support and non-academic support. Conclusions Parents' direct experience of remote learning for elementary school children was bewilderment. However, through adaptation, it became an opportunity to rethink the roles of schools and parents. First, parents' educational involvement in distance learning for elementary school children was characterized by their role as learning facilitators in class. Second, the “cognitive involvement” of parents' educational engagement in remote learning for elementary school children increased slightly, suggesting that remote learning could potentially in-crease parents' “cognitive involvement.” Third, an intensification of “academic involvement,” in which parents were concerned about their children's “insufficient learning” and used tutoring to support early learning to get ahead. Lastly, in the out-of-class support, parents were “emotionally involved” by building “happy” time with their children, thus relieving stress.

Analysis of Factors that Inhibit Early Reading Learning in Elementary School Students in MIS Al-Afkari Deliserdang

The purpose of this study was to describe the forms of difficulties faced by Class I students at MIS AL-Afkari Deliserdang that hindered early reading. This research is an observational study. Data collection techniques, using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively after being reduced (data reduction), and tested for validity through a data credibility test. The results showed that the types of difficulties faced by Class I students at MIS AL-Afkari Deliserdang that could potentially hinder learning to read the beginning were as follows: 1) students had difficulty reading the alphabet with proper pronunciation, students had difficulty showing and mentioning vowels, students had difficulty showing and mentioning consonants, students find it difficult to name some combined sounds of vowels and consonants, students find it difficult to spell the syllables that are instructed, 2) the factors that hinder students in Beginning Reading Difficulties in Class I students at MIS AL-Afkari Deliserdang are intellectual factors, factors physiological, environmental factors including parents, and psychological factors. The solution is that parents must really accompany their children when learning and teachers innovate in learning such as using suitable media and methods for learning to read early.

Designing and Developing E-Magazine about Indonesian Cultural Concept in Social Studies Learning for Elementary School Students

The background of this research is optimizing material on cultural diversity, cultural tourism and special food in Indonesia in class IV SD in social studies learning through the digital media e-magazine Anak Bangsa. The use of the Anak Bangsa e-magazine learning media is due to the lack of use of learning media during the teaching and learning process and a decrease in love for preserving culture. This study aims to produce a product in the form of an e-magazine Anak Bangsa learning media on cultural diversity material in Social Studies class IV SD. This research uses the Design and Development method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instruments used were questionnaires for validating material experts, media experts, and linguists, questionnaires for teacher and student responses, as well as interviews with educators and students. The research produced the product of Anak Bangsa e-magazine learning media with material on cultural diversity in grade IV SD. The results of the recapitulation of the feasibility test through validation by experts namely material experts, media experts, and language experts using a validation questionnaire obtained the category "Very Eligible". The results of the assessment recapitulation from the responses of educator users and students obtained the "Very Eligible" category. The learning media for the Anak Bangsa e-magazine on social studies material on cultural diversity that has been developed is suitable for use as an alternative media for learning social studies in grade IV elementary schools.Keywords: E-Magazine, Learning Media, Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools

Elementary School Students' Metacognitive Awareness: PBL Study with HPC Strategy in Science Learning

The results of previous studies show that biological science learning for elementary school students is in the sufficient category. This is because teachers do not familiarize students with being trained in high-level thinking in the form of life skills, namely metacognitive awareness. Therefore, effective strategies are needed to increase students' metacognitive awareness. One model that can increase students' metacognitive awareness is the problem-based learning (PBL) model with the homogeneity psychocognition (HPC) strategy. The aim of the research is to analyze differences in elementary school students' metacognitive awareness in learning biological science using the PBL model, PBL with HPC strategies, and conventional models. This research used a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The number of samples participating in the research was 155 students where sampling was carried out randomly. The instrument used was the metacognitive awareness inventory which was adapted from the Junior Metacognitive Inventory (Jr. MAI) by Sperling et al (2002). The inventory consists of 18 questions with 9 items each on the aspects of knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition. The research results found that there were significant differences in metacognitive awareness in the PBL learning model, PBL with HPC strategies compared to conventional learning. This research recommends that teachers can optimize PBL, as well as PBL with HPC strategies in increasing students' metacognitive awareness.

AFFECTIVITY AND GAMIFICATION

THEME: Affectivity and Learning. PROBLEM: How can the main concepts of affectivity and gamification contribute to the learning of Elementary School students (9th years A and B) at Escola Estadual Donizetti Aparecido Leite? GUIDING QUESTIONS? How to apply the concepts of affectivity to elementary school students at Donizetti Aparecido Leite State School? How can the relationship between affectivity and gamification contribute to improving student learning? How does gamification contribute to the applicability of affectivity in the classroom? HYPOTHESIS: does the applicability of the concepts of affectivity and gamification contribute to improving the learning of elementary school students (9th years A and B) at Escola Estadual Donizetti Aparecido Leite? SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Understand the main concepts of affectivity and gamification. Apply the main concepts of affectivity and gamification in the 9th grade classes A and B. Verify the relationship between the applicability of the main concepts of affectivity and gamification with the learning of the 9th grade classes A and B. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative and qualitative research was selected for the preparation of this article and the case study and field study as research methods.

Developing Elementary School Student's Learning Independence by using Android-Based Gravity e-comic

Student learning independence is currently low, this is indicated by the lack of a variety of learning media used by teachers. The problem to be raised is that students are not independent in exploring their knowledge, including in science subjects (results from interviews with teachers at SDN 80 Kota Tengah). To overcome these problems, the purpose of this study is to develop an android-based gravity e-comic to increase student learning independence. The method used in this research is the R D (research development) method, the development model used to produce android-based gravity e-comics is four d, with steps namely define, design, development, disseminate. The data collection procedure is to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the e-comics that are made. Data analysis uses analysis of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The results showed that the gravity e-comic developed was valid, received positive responses from students and was very good for training the learning independence of elementary school students, so it was feasible to use in the science learning process in elementary school. The conclusion of this study is that android-based gravity e-comics are valid, practical to use in the learning process, and effective in increasing student learning independence at the elementary school level

Improving Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for Elementary School Students with the Application of the Talking Stick Learning Model

This study aims to analyse the improvement of Islamic religious education learning outcomes for elementary school students by applying the Talking Stick learning model. A Achieving the target of learning is the main goal of an educator to his students. In fact, there are not a few educators who have not fully implemented how to learn effective and fun and still stick only with classical methods. There are quite a few choices of learning models, one of which is the Talking Stick. This research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review method which was carried out by reviewing, analysing, and drawing conclusions based on relevant articles that were screened and selected systematically. In this study, we will discuss efforts to improve elementary school student learning outcomes by applying the Talking Stick learning model. Learning outcomes by applying the Talking Stick learning model, namely, the experimental class with the Talking Stick model immediately showed significant differences in learning outcomes in the first cycle compared to before the implementation of Talking Stick. Several other studies on the implementation of the Talking Stick model were carried out for 2 to 3 cycles and then there was a significant difference in results from before the implementation of the Talking Stick learning model.

Strategies for integrating a web-based learning environment based on authentic learning in distance learning for elementary school students

This research aimed to find a strategy to integrate web-based learning based on authentic learning by identifying the dominant factors regarding teachers' authentic activities. The research method was a teacher survey that used web-based learning. Questionnaires were given to 100 teachers regarding the use of authentic activities. The questionnaire was tested for validity and had a high load factor of more than 0.6. Authentic learning had an effect of 0.689. The data was processed by factorial analysis to obtain the dominant value. Furthermore, a strategy to integrate web-based learning was developed in learning. The results showed that the dominant authentic learning activities used were real-world activities, integrated assessment, various sources and final product design. It can be concluded that using web-based learning applications based on authentic learning provides real-life experiences for students and supports learning to be more meaningful.

‘Who Thinks this Teaspoon Is Art?’ A Discourse Analysis of Elementary School Students' Negotiation of Meaning During Art Museum Visits

AbstractThis intrinsic case study examines art museum learning of elementary school students during a week‐long visit at the Mackenzie Art Museum. Museums are informative institutions that provide opportunities for visitors to engage with self, others, and society. It is a unique place for visitors to learn beyond classroom settings. This project aims to analyse the discourse around art and understand how young learners utilise discourse as tools to make meaning during art museum visits. By examining learners' dialogues, the research investigated a meaning‐making framework that incorporates strategies for negotiating insights in art museums. This study includes approximately 12 hours of video‐recorded data and student artefacts. The data suggests learners engage and form new meanings through building and negotiating discourses with peers and museum educators. Different discourses and knowledge are valued and reinforced by members of the group. This study addresses the gap in children's meaning‐making during art museum visits, illustrating their strategies to construct knowledge and bridge connections.

Teori Vygotsky: Kajian bibliometrik penelitian cooperative learning di sekolah dasar (1987-2023)

Vygotsky's theory and its application in cooperative learning in primary schools have significant importance in the educational context. Cooperative learning is student-centered learning with the hope that students will find it easier to find and understand concepts from material or a problem by discussing it with their group mates. The aim of this study is to examine the research landscape related to cooperative learning of elementary school students from 1987 to 2023. The method used is descriptive bibliometric analysis. Source of data obtained from the Scopus database. This study used a panel method that refers to the PRISM (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol. Based on the initial search, 163 articles related to cooperative learning were obtained, The result show that The new themes in this research are problem solving, game-based learning, collaborative learning, and learning. Cooperative learning keywords are not directly connected with social behavior, human, gender, controlled study and behavior disorder. The focus of research in this field is, 1) teaching, problem solving, and e-learning; 2) human, gender, and student.

Digital Literacy in Post-Pandemic Project Based Learning at Sekolah Kembang Jakarta

Digital literacy is an essential skill for students in learning in the post-pandemic digital era. This study aims to explore digital literacy for Sekolah Kembang students through group communication between teachers and students. The focus of the research is digital literacy in project based learning for elementary school students in grades 4, 5 and 6, and junior high school grades 7 and 8. In this study, the authors use qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data collection techniques through interviews. The results of the study show that digital literacy has become an integrated part of project based learning at the Sekolah Kembang. There are three communication patterns implemented in providing directions for finding and sorting information from the internet, which are large group communication, small group communication, and interpersonal communication. Identified group communication functions include persuasion, decision making, and problem solving. This research provides a better understanding of how digital literacy education can be implemented through communication between teachers and students at the Sekolah Kembang.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA SD DI KECAMATAN MONCONGLOE KABUPATEN MAROS

This research was conducted by giving a pretest as the initial result before being given treatment and at the end of the meeting a posttest was given as a result of the treatment. Furthermore, the data obtained was analyzed using the SPSS v.26 application by looking for the results of the normality test, homogeneity test and Independent Sample t-Test to test the hypothesis. The results of the inferential analysis of the data obtained sig. 0.000. It turns out that the value of sig. 0.000 is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 or in other words the value of 0.05 > 0.000. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that the coefficient of data analysis is significant. So it can be concluded that, there is an influence of the Problem Solving Collaborative Learning Model on Students' Motivation and Problem Solving Ability in Social Studies Learning for Elementary School Students in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency.

THE ROLE OF LIBRARIES IN THE LEARNING PROCESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The library is an integral part of a school, as well as a source of learning and a medium of self-development for students in literacy activities. But in practice, it still has problems, such as a lack of a sincere understanding of the role and function of school libraries in the quality learning process. This study aims to describe the role of libraries as learning resources for elementary school students. In addition to the quality of student literacy at SDN 011 Bangko Bakti, Rokan Hilir Regency. This research uses a descriptive quality approach, with interview techniques to students, library managers, principals, and class teachers. Data analysis techniques used with data collection, data reduction, displaying data and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data, namely by triangulation technique. The results of the study revealed that the role of school libraries as a source of learning for elementary school students has a close relationship between the two, libraries with a good management system tend to influence students' interest in visiting and using the library as a means of learning and also refer to the quality of the impact of literacy. This is studied through the results of interview analysis data and observations.

Parental Involvement in Digital Learning: Mother’s Experiences of Elementary School Students


 After the implementation of the school closure policy, parents are acclimating to studying with their children due to the effects of COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study thoroughly discusses the involvement of parents in a child’s digital education, especially the experience of the mothers with elementary school students. The survey approach and qualitative methods are used to obtain 277 respondents from the population of parents in Berau, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS) are the data analysis technique used with the help of SmartPLS software version 3. The results shows that the direction of the relationship between the use of gadgets and maternal involvement is positive, hence the hypothesis decision is accepted. The digital learning of children includes letter and number recognition, reading, learning to count, coloring, drawing, playing educational games, and studying. Some of the mothers’ involvement includes explaining websites accessible by children to communicate politely on social media. These results are valuable insights for parents in providing involvement in digital learning for elementary school students.

The Effect of STAD Learning Model on Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students

The purpose of this study was to examine the difference between the effect of the STAD learning model and the effect of the conventional learning model on elementary school student learning motivation. The research used an experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The participants were 26 sixth graders in one of the elementary schools in Indramayu district taken using systematic sampling. The research instrument used a learning motivation questionnaire in physical education for elementary school students. The analysis technique used an independent-samples t-test. The results of the study concluded that there was a difference between the effect of the STAD learning model and the effect of the conventional learning model on the learning motivation of elementary school students. Further investigation of the use of the STAD learning model on other affective aspects, especially creativity, is needed. In addition, it is suggested to conduct research with larger number of participants so that the results of this study can be generalized, especially at the elementary school level.

Effect of summarizing scaffolding and textual cues on learning performance, mental model, and cognitive load in a virtual reality environment: An experimental study

The effect of summarizing scaffolding on learning for elementary school students in immersive virtual reality settings with textual cues is unknown. To address this research gap, we conducted a 2 * 2 factorial experimental study to investigate the potential effect and interaction of summarizing scaffolding (yes vs. no) and textual cues (yes vs. no) on learning performance, mental model, and cognitive load. A total of 152 participants from a suburban elementary school were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions: no textual cues & no summarizing scaffolding (n = 38), textual cues & no summarizing scaffolding (n = 39), no textual cues & summarizing scaffolding (n = 37), and textual cues & summarizing scaffolding (n = 38). ANOVA results showed that (a) textual cues significantly improved learning performance and the mental model; (b) summarizing scaffolding significantly enhanced the mental model; and (c) no significant interaction effects were identified, indicating that young students can benefit from immersive virtual reality with textual cues or summarizing scaffolding. The implications of the findings on the design of effective immersive learning environments are discussed.

Giftedness Analysis Using Sport Search on Physical Education Learning for Elementary School Students in Surakarta City

This study aims to analyze the talents/giftedness possessed by elementary school students in Surakarta in 2022. The research used a descriptive method, with a survey technique of talent scouting of sports search model utilizing sports search software. The sample of this study amounted to 50 students, who were taken using the total sampling technique. The research instrument employed a talent scouting test of the sport search model. After the data were obtained, they were analyzed narratively to provide a more explicit meaning using the interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The results revealed that 35 students (35%) had potential giftedness, 31 students (31%) were less talented, and 34 students (34%) were not gifted. Research suggestions are to train seriously for students with talent, to keep training by adding training for less gifted ones, and to keep training seriously by increasing speed, agility, and endurance training for those who are not gifted. In addition, the identification results of students with potential in sports are needed so that later, these students will succeed in the right training process and can accomplish high achievements to support the development and improvement of sports success in Surakarta City.

DIGITAL LITERACY IN THEMATIC LEARNING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF FLIPBOOK MEDIA

This study aims to analyze digital literacy in thematic learning of elementary school students with the help of Flipbook media. To obtain data about digital literacy of elementary school students using questionnaires, observation sheets and in-depth interviews. Questionnaires were given to 23 grade VI elementary school students at SDN Trawas 1 who had operated flipbook media. For the validity and validity of the data conducted intensive interviews with students. Data analysis by reducing data in questionnaire tables, observation sheets and interviews. Then present it in narrative form to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students' digital literacy in Thematic learning with the help of flipbook media is in the high category. Therefore thematic learning assisted by flipbook media needs to be developed and implemented so that elementary school students' digital literacy increases.

Development of comic page creator media based on Tumbuhkan, Alami, Namai, Demonstrasikan, Ulangi, Rayakan (TANDUR) learning for elementary school students

The demands of a teacher in this modern era in educating the nation's generation must be able to master IT to support effective learning activities. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, preliminary studies, observation, questionnaire collection, and documentation. This development research has gone through the validation stage with the acquisition of an average score of 96.36% from media experts with the criteria of "Very Eligible", material experts of 95% "very feasible", and linguists of 94.54% "very feasible" . In the limited trial the results were obtained, namely, for students at SDN Cikahuripan 01 the percentage of the questionnaire was 88% "very good" and SD Bojong Nangka 02 the percentage of the questionnaire was 90% with the "very good category". So that the comic page creator media based on TANDUR learning can be declared feasible to be tested on students.

Implementation of Scientific Inquiry Approach for Enhancing Scientific Literacy among Elementary Students

This study aims to determine how scientific literacy in elementary school students is in science learning using the scientific inquiry approach. The method used in this research is library research or literature study that relies on bibliographical sources from various literature bases, books, and scientific articles. The results of this study show that scientific literacy through a scientific inquiry approach can deliver students to have scientific process skills and scientific attitudes and be able to communicate a problem scientifically. Scientific literacy is needed in science learning for elementary school students. In the Merdeka curriculum, the scientific approach emphasizes student-centered learning and emphasizes the process of inquiry through the stages of the scientific approach. The scientific inquiry approach is an activity where the teacher still determines questions and processes, but students produce an explanation that is supported by the evidence that has been collected. This approach can train students to become scientists in discovering the studied concepts.