Kirovohrad Region Research Articles

Comparative analysis of the regional markets of cultural and cognitive tourism development in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is an implementation of the comparative analyses of development of regional markets of cultural and cognitive tourism in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological basis of research is the ideas of the theoryof tourism, theory of management, works of the leading native and foreign scholars regarding the development of the touristic services market. To achieve the desired goal, the following research methods were used: the system and complex analyses (for determination of the development tendencies of the regional markets of the cultural and cognitive tourism in Ukraine); calculation-analytical and comparative methods (for determination of the centers of the regional markets of the cultural and cognitivetourism in Ukraine); cartographical method (for visual demonstration of the emphasized touristic regions of the cultural and cognitive tourism in Ukraine). The regionalized territory of Ukraine according to the development of the cultural and cognitivetourism, which is based on the calculation of average data of the quantity of themuseums according to the regions, analysis of their visitations and of the volume of the tourist flows permitted to emphasize four formed regions of the cultural and cognitive tourism: Western, including Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Zakarpattia, Volyn, Rivne and Khmelnytsk regions; Northern – city of Kyiv and Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Vinnytsia, Kirovohrad regions; Eastern – Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, Luhansk regions; Southern - Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kherson, Mykolaiv, Odesa regions. The conducted analyses of the emphasized regions permitted emphasize the modern tendencies of development of the cultural and cognitive tourism market in Ukraine, namely: the availability of substantial disparity of its development according to the regions of Ukraine; refocusing of the touristic flows from the South-Eastern regions to the North-Western as a result of annexation of Crimea and military conflict in the east of Ukraine; the sustained development of the cultural and cognitive tourism of the North region at the expense of the extensivediversification of the available offer and possibility to meet the requirements of all groups of tourists; the highest rates of development of the cultural and cognitive tourism in the West region caused by the attraction of the tourists from the other regions of Ukraine with activation of the natural and historical advantages use.

A Review of the Genus Lipolexis Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the Fauna of Ukraine

Genus Lipolexis Förster, 1862 is represented by four species in the world fauna and only one species, Lipolexis gracilis Förster, 1862, in the fauna of Europe, and Ukraine as well. Data on the genus Lipolexis and its species L. gracilis are presented according to available published information and material from collection of I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, identified by author. Lipolexis gracilis is distributed generally in Palaerctic and Oriental regions, where it prefers steppificated habitats. In Ukraine species is recorded in Cherkasy, Kirovohrad and Ternopil Regions, which are situated in Forest-Steppe Zone and Zone of Broadleaf Forests of Ukraine. Lipolexis gracilis is polyphagous species that parasitizes various aphid species mostly from subfamily Aphidinae, as well as aphids from subfamily Anoeciinae and subfamily Calaphidinaе. Data on tritrophic interactions of L. gracilis in the fauna of Ukraine is given and possibility of species application as a biocontrol agent is discussed. In Ukraine L. gracilis was reared from Aphis craccae L., Aphis craccivora Koch, Aphis fabae Scopoli, and Brachycaudus cardui L. Among hosts of L. gracilis, there are economically important aphids, and this species was previously used as biocontrol agent of soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura. On our opinion this aphidiine species could be considered as potential biocontrol agent of other economically important aphid species. To facilitate identification of L. gracilis a new morphological character is established: this is the ratio of the forewing length and the length of C+SC+R vein. This character will facilitate identification of broken specimens.

THE STUDY OF REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF PARENTERAL VIRAL HEPATITIS INCIDENCE DYNAMICS AMONG CHILDREN AS AN INSTRUMENT OF DEVELOPING COMPLEX REGIONAL SOCIAL PROGRAMS ON THE PREVENTION OF ITS INCREASE

Introduction: the problem of increase of viral hepatitis incidence which are transmitted in the haemocontact (parenteral) way remains unresolved in the majority countries of the world. The special relevance is acquired lately by a problem of increase of risk of transfer of an infection among children of teenage age, youth, in the main ways of transmission of infection among which there is a risky behavior, addictions (the injection use of narcotic substances) and the unprotected sexual relations due to the lack of informing and awareness of risk of a disease and irreversible losses of health in the future. The aim: Studying of regional features of incidence of parenteral viral hepatitis among children and teenagers with justification of the priority directions of prevention of its increase in the context of implementation of regional comprehensive programs became a research objective. Materials and methods: Data from official forms of the statistical reporting on cases of diseases of viral hepatitis (sharp and chronic) in forms No. 1, No. 2 "The report about separate infections and parasitic diseases" (annual) MZ of Ukraine became primary material for a research. For achievement of a goal methods have been used: system approach, medico-statistical, graphic and conceptual modeling, and organizational experiment. Review: During a research of 2007-2016 it has been established that the majority of viral hepatitis's in Ukraine (58,79 ± 0,44%) is diagnosed in a chronic stage of a disease, and especially in the Kirovohrad region (80,35 ± 2,14%). Increase of incidence of parenteral viral hepatitis's B and C in the Kirovohrad region has happened in age group of children of 15-17 years to prevalence in structure of incidence of children of chronic viral hepatitis's of hepatitis C (52,7 ± 5,8%) that demands search of the medico-organizational reasons of formation of the established incidence tendencies for a solution of the problem of their distribution due to early preventive intervention within complex program social influence. Conclusions: Accounting of regional features of incidence of parenteral hepatitises became scientific justification for acceptance to execution of the comprehensive regional social program of prevention of their distribution among teenagers and youth of the Kirovohrad region.

INVESTIGATION OF RADIATION BACKGROUND IN THE MICRODISTRICTS OF KROPYVNYTSKYI USING DOSIMETER-RADIOMETER MKS-08-01 Gm «DKS-96» AND WIRELESS SENSORS.

Determine the radiation background in the Kropyvnytskyi microdistricts using the dosimeter-radiometer MKS-08-01 Gm «DKS-96» and a wireless sensor (dosimeter), analyze the measured values using the Student's t-test and create radiation background interactive map of Kropyvnytskyi microdistricts. Measurement of Kropyvnytskyi radiation background was carried out in two ways: using the dosimeter-radiometer MKS-08-01 Gm «DKS-96» to measure the radiation background in the Kropyvnytskyi microdis- tricts (Zavadivka (sanitary zone and observation zone), Kovalivka, Velyka Balka, Lisoparkova, Raion 5/5, Popova, Miskyi sad); using a wireless sensor (dosimeter) with a monitoring system of the area radiation situation on the basis of Wi-Fi module with a microcontroller (Lisoparkova, Zavadivka (sanitary zone and observation zone), Raion 5/5). Experiment results allowed us to conclude that in some microdistricts of Kropyvnytskyi increased level of radiation pollution. Evaluation of exposure for a human from technological reinforced naturally occurring radioactive sources, particularly from 238U and 222Rn is a key factor that determines the risk of cancerous pathologies in Kirovohrad region. We checked the effectiveness of our wireless sensor (dosimeter) for monitoring the radiation situation in the area. To analyze, interpret and report to the general public the results of our study, we created our own application for smartphones based on the Android operating system.

Regional Features Research of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal in Ukraine

Purpose. Analysis of the current state with municipal solid waste disposal based on official statistical information, development of a set of indicators based on the characteristics of regional waste disposal. Methods. Statistical information analysis methods, including method of multivariate statistical analysis - cluster analysis. Results. The development of a set of waste disposal indicators at the national level is based on official statistical information on solid waste generation and disposal, as well as waste disposal services. The analysis of the developed database by regions of Ukraine revealed some deficiencies in the primary information and consi- derable variability of the data. The transition from absolute to specific values is the basis for a set of indicators formation combined into three blocks, which characterizing the generation and disposal of municipal solid waste (5 indicators), waste disposal sites (12 indicators) and socio-economic indicators (3 indicators). For the territory of Ukraine zoning by the situation with the municipal solid waste disposal the cluster analysis method were used. Indicators calculated for 24 regions of Ukraine indicate significant data variability. On the basis of 11 indicators, the zoning of the territory of Ukraine was conducted according to the situation with the municipal solid waste disposal with the definition of four clusters (drawing on the map-scheme of Ukraine) and their generalized characteristics. Conclusions. In order to solve the problem of inter-regional comparison and qualitative analysis of information, it is advisable to move from the primary data on generation and disposal, as well as the provision of municipal solid waste removal services to derived means – indicators. As a result, four clusters of Ukraine regions with generalized characteristics for each group were obtained. According to the results of clustering, we can conclude that the worst situation is in Kyiv and Lviv regions. The best situation of municipal solid waste disposal (by a set of indicators) is in Volyn, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Odesa and Chernihiv regions.

Estimation of economic specialization of Ukrainian regions in the context of global trends

The scale and deep heterogeneity of the national economy of Ukraine in the regional context make the relevance of scientific research in this thematic area. The purpose of the article is to determine the economic specialization of the regions of Ukraine by key economic activities contributing to the formation of gross value added, as well as outlining the potential risks to the national economy, taking into account the situation on world commodity markets. The results of the research showed that one of the consequences of the unstable dynamics of industrial production in Ukraine under the influence of geopolitical and macroeconomic factors is the reduction of industrial specialization of the economy of a number of Ukrainian regions. Thus, in 2017 the manufacturing was the leading economic activity (with the highest share in the gross value added created) in 11 regions, compared to 15 in 2012. So Poltava, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhya regions are considered to be “highly industrial”. At the same time, the agrarian specialization of the economy of Ukraine and its regions deepened – in 2017 agriculture became the leading type of economic activity in 11 regions (compared to 7 in 2012). The most “agrarian” in Ukraine (with a share of agriculture in gross value added over 30%) in 2017 became the Kherson, Kirovohrad and Khmelnytsky regions. Increasing the level of “agrarianization” of the national economy in the context of volatility of agricultural commodity prices on the world markets poses significant risks for the socio-economic development of Ukraine and its regions. These risks are exacerbated by the high amplitude of fluctuations in the volume and structure of domestic agricultural products and the low degree of processing of raw materials. To improve the structure of domestic commodity exports (in the direction of increasing its share of products with a higher degree of processing) and to deepen its diversification, a number of measures should be carried out aimed at stimulating export activity of enterprises (industrial and agro-industrial), carrying out technical and technological re-equipment of industrial and export production bases, creation of new high-tech industries on the basis of the implementation of powerful innovation and investment projects.

НАЙМЕНУВАННЯ САДОВИНИ В ГОВІРКАХ СЕРЕДНЬОГО НАДБУЖЖЯ

Preservation and study of dialect vocabulary, that is a source of national language, are the most important tasks of modern dialectology. Agricultural vocabulary as an integral part of every farmer’s vocabulary is valuable material for dialectological researches. The fixation and analysis of the agricultural lexis in the dialects of the Middle Bug area continues to solve the actual problem of modern linguistics.The purpose of the article is vocabulary-semantic analysis of the lexemes to define names of five fruit trees: cherry, wild cherry, mulberry, apricot and plum, also their fruits and sorts in the Middle Bug area dialects that function at the border of the South-Western and South-Eastern dialects of the Ukrainian language. Methods. During the research, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and descriptive method were applied. Among the special linguistic methods involved questionnaires, interviews and lingvo-geographic methods.Results and Discussion. The author’s records and notes done in 74 settlements situated in the west of Kirovohrad region, the northwest of Mykolaiv region, the northeast of Odesa region and the southeast of Vinnytsia region during 2013–2015 are the source of the practical material. The numbering of the villages, urban settlements and towns is used in the article. The full names are listed at the end of the work under the title "The list of the examined settlements and their numbering" to represent the areal distribution of the analyzed dialect units. The examined names and the dialect speech examples are represented by means of the common phonetic transcription for recording the Ukrainian literary and dialect speech (the transcription is presented in the first volume of the Atlas of the Ukrainian Language). The names widespread in Middle Bug area dialects are analyzed. Originality. The article expands the empirical base of Ukrainian dialectology, complements the characterization of the Eastern Podilian dialects of the Podillya dialect of the South-western group and the Western Steppe dialects of the Steppe dialect of the South-eastern group of the Ukrainian language.The conclusion is that the fixed names are connected with literary equivalents although they differ in phonetics, vocabulary and semantics. The work makes it possible to find out how the general dialect vocabulary functions in some dialect groups and dialects. Prospects for further research are the continuation of the study of the Ukrainian dialects of the Middle Bug on the material of fruit names

EARLY TRYPILLIAN SANCTUARY AT SABATYNIVKA II. PROBLEM OF INTERPRETATION OF TRYPILLIAN BUILDING REMAINS

The remains of three burnt mud houses and one depression were investigated at Trypillia A site Sabatynivka II. Particular interest in this explorations was attracted by findings related to the sacred practice, namely by famous M. L. Makarevych’s reconstruction of the dwelling 3 as a sanctuary. During the last 50 years, the graphic reconstruction of this object was used many times by different authors without a slightest attempt of its verification.
 The article analyzes the data for the reconstruction of the sanctuary at the early settlement of Sabitatynivka II in the Kirovohrad region.
 The analysis of field documentation and the description of the excavation of dwelling 3 in Sabatynivka II from all available sources reveals some inconsistencies in the real object and details reconstructed by various researchers. The fact that the object is partially destroyed by the late trench makes it difficult to reconstruct and interpret it. Turning to the possible reconstruction of this building, the obvious traces of the ritual fire in which the building died should be noted. The obtained data suggest that the dwelling 3 was a rectangular adobe two-storey building. Most of the items found during excavations, including numerous figurines, are connected to the second floor. The ritual character of the fire is indicated by the inventory placed in the house before burning. However, there are no grounds for the reconstruction of the furnace, the elevation-altar and clay chair, as well as the «ritual of baking bread» in this house.

Demographic situation in rural locality of Ukraine: trends and regional features

Ukrainian rural locality marks of negative demographic trends, which began to appear in most areas from the 1970-80s and primarily connected with depopulation processes. Forced industrialization and urbanization caused a migratory outflow of rural residents that was additionally predetermined by liquidation policy of hamlets and “unpromising villages”. It led to the exhaustion of the demographic potential, reduction in reproductive cohorts and to the aging population. Most acutely these trends were detected in Chernihiv, Sumy, Poltava, Zhytomyr and Kyiv regions, where natural geography factors also didn’t promote the expansion of rural settlement network. Large negative impact on the reproduction of human potential was famine in 1932-1933. Depopulation of village people in Ukraine has taken place under the influence of unbalanced in spatial aspect social development. Namely, though stable underfunding there was a steady decline in health and education sector and in the other branches of social service completely did not meet the needs of modern society, which has lowered among young people the attractiveness of the villages as place permanent residence. Significant migration losses and lowering of the birth rate defined trends of rural population aging, faster than urban areas. Natural reproduction of rural population has a narrowed nature and is noted by a gradual decline in the birth rate, which remains higher than in urban areas, mainly due to high mortality too distorted age structure. Natural and migration movement of the rural population defined the dynamics of the rural settlement network: reduced the number of settlements in almost all regions of Ukraine except Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Volyn, Kherson and Zakarpattia region. The greatest reduction in the number of villages – in Poltava, Sumy, Chernihiv and Kirovohrad regions. Stabilization of depopulation processes in rural areas is possible implementation of social policies and activation of the processing industries related to the agricultural sector. Key words: rural population, rural settlement, depopulation aging, natural reproduction, migration outflow.

Козацкие песни Kировоградщины

Ukrainian ethnomusicologist Oleksandr Tereshchenko (Олександр Терещенко) examines peculiarities of poetic texts and melodic lines from his own ethnic regions folk songs about cossack life (козацькi пiснi) throughout the context of their musical stylistics diversity in his article. As the object of such investigations we find here the singing folklore materials, recorded by author of the article and his colleagues during numerous his folklore field works, provided at the Kirovohrad (Кiровоград) region localities in the period of last three decades. The basic ratio of poetic texts and melodic lines from actual Ukrainian folk songs are given in the conclusions, together with proposition to rethink the correctness and rightness of particular genre attributes here. Key words: Cossack songs, Right-Bank Ukraine, folklore genre-thematic classification, folklore musical stylistics. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/td.v13i0.1698

СТІЙКІСТЬ ЦЕНТРІВ ВІДКЛАДЕНЬ ОЖЕЛЕДІ КАТЕГОРІЇ НЯ В УКРАЇНІ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХХСТ.-ПОЧАТКУ ХХІСТ.

The article identified and studied meteorological station at which the maximum observed incidence of AEs category ice deposits on the territory of Ukraine for months and some cold months of the warm period of the year for a number of periods: climatological standard norms 1961-1990 biennium., And 1991-2000, 2001- 2010 and 2011-2015. It was established that in all regions of Ukraine during the period are meteorological stations with the highest number of cases of ice deposits category AEs that are repeated in most of the studied months. This indicates a resistance centers of deposits in time and space and show no chance of occurrence of these deposits. In the months warm period was not always meteorological stations of the maximum number of cases of ice deposits category of AEs consistent with other researched for months. In most areas studied during 4 periods set a number of meteorological stations with the maximum number of cases of ice deposits category AEs that are repeated from one period to another. The ferry is such that were recorded only in one of those periods and is not present in others. The study produced the following results: - For all 4 study period in most regions of Ukraine is a meteorological station on which there is the highest incidence of AEs category deposition of ice, that they form centers of deposits. - Most of the study period for the vast number of areas often one and the same center ice deposits category AEs observed in the months of cold period of the year - January, February, November, December, and sometimes March. However, in some areas they may be repeated in the months warm season (April to October). - The standard climatological period 1961-1990 standards. Most stable center ice deposits in the category of AEs observed areas: Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Zakarpattia, Poltava, Zaporozhye, Lugansk, Donetsk, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Crimea. In Kyiv and Kirovohrad regions revealed the instability of center ice deposits category AEs in this period, considering all months of cold season and some warm months. - In 2000-2001 In most regions established centers category AEs ice deposits found that the stability of its positioning from month to month, namely Chernihiv, Sumy, Zakarpattia, Rivne, Lviv, Khmelnytsky, Poltava, Kharkiv, Luhansk, Kirovohrad, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Odessa, Zaporozhye and Kherson. With that, the most stable ice deposits were centers category of AEs of areas: Zakarpattia, Ternopil, Luhansk, Donetsk and Zaporizhia. For areas such as Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Vinnitsa, Mykolayiv and Crimea, sustainable centers of deposits is not established, though some of them, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Crimea establishes separate centers of deposits in which there are certain prerequisites for their probable sustainability. - 2001-2010. Resilience center ice deposits category of AEs was found in the areas of: Zakarpattya, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Chernihiv, Poltava, Kharkiv, Luhansk, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Zaporozhye. The most resistant were centers of such deposits in the areas: Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Poltava, Lugansk. Volatility center ice deposits category of AEs found in most regions: Volyn, Rivne, Sumy, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Lviv, Khmelnytsky, Ternopil, Cherkasy, Vinnytsia, Kirovohrad, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Crimea. - During 2001-2015. In Zakarpattia, Rivne, Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Luhansk, Kirovohrad, Dnipropetrovsk and Odessa regions were found stable ice deposits Centers category AEs not resistance centers ice deposits category AEs were installed in areas - Chernivtsi , Khmelnytsky, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Sumy, Poltava, Kharkiv, Cherkassy, Vinnitsa, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Crimea. However, in areas such as Chernivtsi, Poltava, Kharkiv, Poltava, Vinnitsa, Donetsk, Nikolaev was revealed station with the highest number of cases of ice deposits category AEs that further potential to be sustainable centers of deposits. - In general for the studied periods (1961-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-2010, 2011-2015.) Found that plants have the maximum number of cases of ice deposits category of AEs mostly repeated in periods of not less than 2 s of them, particularly including the base period. Some of these stations are even more stability and areavailable in more study period 3, or even all 4 periods: Play, Rivne, Chernivtsi, White Church, Fastow, Poltava, Kropivnitskiy, Volyn, Svitlovodsk, Sinelnikovo, Gift 'yivka, Debaltseve, Lyubashevka Ascania Nova, lower Sirogozy. - It was found that most of the stations with the maximum number of cases of categories AEs ice deposits that often repeated in the entire study period observed in Kharkiv, Vinnytsia, Kirovohrad and Crimea.

Application of Cluster Analysis for Identifying Homogenous Zones of Operation of Agricultural Enterprises

The cluster analysis ofagricultural enterprises is made by region Ukraine. The analysis is made by the agricultural sector and its subsectors: plant-growing and animal husbandry. Homogenous regional zones characterizing the performance agricultural enterprises are identified. The clustering is made using SPPS software. In the problems involved in the cluster analysis Euclidean distance is used. The cluster analysis is used for constructing green maps illustrating the impact agricultural activities at enterprises on the production output of the agricultural sector and its subsectors: plant-growing and animal husbandry. The constructed dendrogram was used fo r creating two clusters showing low and high performance of the plant-growing sector. The first cluster includes 17 regions Ukraine have high performance along with low application mineral fertilizers: Vinnytsya region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Donetsk region, Zhytomyr region, Zaporizhzhya region, Kyiv region, Kirovohrad region, Luhansk region, Mykolaiv region, Odesa region, Poltava region, Sumy region, Kharkiv region, Kherson region, Khmelnytsk region, Cherkasy region, andChernihiv region. The second cluster includes 7 regions with low plant-growing performance along with intensive application mineral fertilizers: Volyn region, Transkarpaty region, Ivano- Frankivsk region, Lviv region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Chernivtsi region. The characteristics of regional zones by agricultural production output, numbers cattle and poultry, and agriculture performance give evidence that in view ofthe similarity in the conditions their territories, they require similar measures aiming to improve business environment in the sector and mechanisms fo r the development agroindustrial complex in Ukraine.

REFORMING OF CHILDREN'S CHOREOGRAPHIC EDUCATION IN KIROVOHRAD REGION IN THE 80-s OF THE XX CENTURY

The author attempts to explore the process of the reforming of children's choreographic education in Kirovohrad region in the 80-s of the twentieth century in this article. Choreographic education in the mentioned period was getting the features of continuous education. Starting from pre-school educational establishments, which had become the basis for harmonious development of a child, choreographic education was directed towards aesthetic upbringing of young people as well as universal values at all stages of learning. Thanks to public support functioning artistic groups worked effectively and new dance groups on the basis of secondary schools, palaces of pioneers and schoolchildren, enterprises, rural, urban and district houses of culture were created. Significant shifts occurred in the system of out-of-school education. Teachers-researchers focused their attention on the developing of new methods of cultural and educational work in out-of-school establishments, the events which were aimed at the improving of physical and psychological health of children, formation of the interest to the training in dance groups were especially important. Creation of creative children's associations, clubs, groups of the choreographic direction on the basis of the Kirovohrad regional Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren was not an exception in the system of art and aesthetic education of schoolchildren.The development of choreographic education in Kirovohrad region is demonstrated in the creation of new children's dance groups. The participation of children in the work of choreographic groups was directed at the goals gaining, namely: aesthetic education by means of choreographic art, expanding of the worldview and formation of moral qualities of a personality (collectivism, responsibility, friendship, sociability etc.). Despite the situation in the country, choreographic collectives, groups and ensembles of Kirovohrad region continued to popularize Ukrainian traditions, culture, and history of its people by means of choreographic art, to store and pass on the Ukrainian national heritage to the younger generation. The concept of «mentoring» emerged and consolidated in Kirovohrad region. In the 1980-s experienced managers of the best and most successful choreographic collectives shared their experience with young colleagues, provided consulting, gave creative tips.

Social and geographical aspects of the religious sphere development in the Kirovohrad region

Social and geographical aspects of the religious sphere development in the Kirovohrad region

Ukrainian

Ukrainian

Транспортна логістика: основні виклики для України

In the article the author has analyzed the general principles of transport logistics in Ukraine. The main factors that determine the logistical activities and which have an influence on the choice of the mode of transport have been determined. The transportation of cargo by mode of transport was analysed, and outlined a place of road transport. In this paper conducted analytical studies to determine the sectoral structure of export of Ukraine’s regions to neighboring countries by automobile transport by means of transportation and information portal Ukraine “Lardi-trans”. According to the study from the regions highest exports to neighboring countries – produce timber and woodworking industry. Production of the industry ranks first in the structure of exports of goods Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Lviv, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky, Transcarpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk, Vinnytsia, Chernivtsi, Donetsk, Chernihiv and Sumy regions. Food products in the export structure dominated Kiev, Cherkassy, Poltava, Kharkiv, Odessa, Mykolayiv and Kherson regions. In other regions dominated by agricultural products – particularly Kirovohrad region, iron and steel products – Dnipropetrovsk region, Lugansk region – produce pulp and paper industry. In second place in the export structure in Western countries mainly agricultural products and foodstuffs. But in the eastern regions of the country is mostly engineering products. According to the study the regions of Ukraine were divided into 3 groups: West of the predominance in the structure of exports of forestry and wood processing industry, Central – dominated the food industry and agricultural and East – dominated, industries and mechanical engineering and metal working, chemical, steel and non-ferrous industry. In the work assessed exports by region of Ukraine with the release of several groups of regions and analyzed by mode of transport. An important role in the study covers evaluation of transit of goods by road through the territory of Ukraine with analysis of major trend and states – participants. Countries that use the transport system of Ukraine for the transit of their goods to third countries were divided into three groups. The first group includes Turkey, Russia and Moldova on transit volumes over 500 ths. tons. The second group consists of Romania, Italy, Belarus and Poland. The volume of transit through Ukraine up to 200 – 500 ths. tons. In the third group, with the least, but no less important for the economic development of Ukraine transit volumes include Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Slovenia and Germany. The basic tasks of transport logistics were defined in the article, including states which improve the quality of the transport infrastructure and transport services and bringing them up to global standards, the maximum load of the rolling stock, cargo insurance and vehicles.

Просторово-топонімічні особливості лісів Кіровоградської області України

The article contains a brief history of toponymical research in Ukraine. The reasons of the growing relevance of the question of space-toponymical inventory of forests in general and particularly in Kirovograd region are analysed and systematised in the article. The main toponymical research areas and the bibliography have been considered. The special attention is focused on the features of Kirovohrad region toponymy study. The problems of toponymical and spatial research of Kirovohrad region forests features are analysed. The methodology of carrying out space-toponymical inventory of forests was submitted. The different age’s maps and specialized cartographic works were investigated in details for gathering information discovering quantitative and qualitative changes in the system of drymonyms in research region. A large amount of lost and changed place names of wooded areas was restored. The obtained database of drymonyms has been analysed for detecting changed, varied and dual wood names and also saved authentic toponyms. The research data were presented in the detailed statistics on forests of Kirovohrad region and their names. The main space-toponymical features and trends of forested areas in Kirovohrad region were identified. The schematic map, that contains generalized information about spatial distribution of Kirovohrad region forests, there real outlines (by the moment of creating the map) and there toponyms – authentic and changed with references to information sources, was signed. Key words: space-toponymical features of forests, space-toponymical inventory of forests, toponymy, toponymic, drymonyms, toponyms, forested areas, forests of Kirovohrad region.

The private sector of health service of Ukraine is an active reserve of improving the accessibility and quality of medical care: the experience of Kirovohrad region

The article describes the main problems in the functioning of the health system of Ukraine, peculiarities of formation and benefits of the private sector of the health system of Ukraine and analyzes the experience of the activities of private medical organizations of Kirovohrad region.

THE SPATIAL DATABASE «LOESS THICKNESS OF KIROVOHRAD REGION SOILS» AS THE BASIS FOR PROGNOSTICATING THEIR DRAWDOWN PROCESSES

The article offers a spatial database of the thickness of the Kirovohrad region loess soils (Central Ukraine) completed with the instruments of geo-information technologies and the methods of geo-statistical analysis. Its findings allow studying the regional regularities of the distribution of rocks thickness and their physical properties as well as prognosticating the drawdown processes. The author has also revealed time-spatial relations between incomplete denseness of loess soils and physico-geographical conditions of their formation and further transformations.

Aphidiid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) Parasitizing Aphids on Herbaceous Legumes (Fabaceae) in the Central Wood-and-Steppe Zone of Ukraine

Abstract Species composition and host associations of the aphidiid wasps infesting aphids in Kyiv, Cherkasy, Poltava and Kirovohrad Regions of the Central Wood-and-Steppe Zone of Ukraine were studied during 2010-2011, mainly on meadows. Nine species of aphids were found on 36 plant species, of them 7 species were infested by aphidiids. Six species of parasites were reared: Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall), L. confusus Tremblay et Eady, L. fritzmuelleri Mackauer, Lipolexis gracilis Förster, Binodoxys acalephae (Marshall), B. angelicae (Haliday). The most widespread species were L. fabarum and L. confusus. The rate of aphids colony infestation according to weather conditions and association with host plants are discussed. An illustrated key to the found species is given.