Introduction Of Innovations Research Articles

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A FACTOR FOR IMPROVING THE TRAINING OF MODERN TEACHERS

The article analyzes developments in improving the training of modern teachers, considers the concept of «quality of education». Emphasis is placed on the fact that a modern specialist in the field of professional education must have a system of developed skills and abilities for the introduction of information technologies into the educational process to improve the assessment of the quality of education. An interpretation of the concept of «information technology» is provided. The author notes that due to the growth of information flows, the use of new pedagogical technologies, the need to meet the needs of personal and professional development of teachers, who are sometimes not fully prepared for the introduction of innovations in the educational process. This leads to certain difficulties in professional activities, including: organization of project and research activities of education seekers; development and implementation of methodical models, technologies and methods; analysis of the results of the educational process and their further use during the design of pedagogical activities; study, generalization and creative use of advanced pedagogical experience. It is noted that the structure of the readiness of future teachers of professional education includes the following components: motivational component as a set of motives adequate to the goals and tasks of pedagogical activity; a content component related to the cognitive sphere of a person and constitutes a system of knowledge necessary for productive pedagogical activity; operational component − a set of abilities and skills of practical problem solving in the process of pedagogical activity. a substantive analysis of the above definitions shows that there are currently two most distinct approaches to the definition of educational information technology. It is noted that in the first case, it is proposed to consider it as a didactic process, organized using a set of fundamentally new means and methods of data processing introduced into the education system, representing the purposeful creation, transmission, preservation, and display of information products with the lowest costs and in accordance with the laws of cognitive activity education seekers. In the second case, we are talking about the creation of a certain technical learning environment, in which information technologies occupy an important place.

Prospect forecast for drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan

The relevance of the study is related to the growing need for efficient production of hydrocarbons in the difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan to ensure energy security and economic development of the region in the changing global oil and gas market. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the geological, technical, and economic aspects of drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan to assess their potential feasibility and contribution to the energy infrastructure of the region. The study used analytical, functional, and statistical methods, classification, and synthesis. The prospects for drilling wells in difficult and extreme geological conditions of western Turkmenistan were identified. The analysis of the current state of prospecting and exploration in this region was carried out, while the main attention was paid to the investigation of the main difficulties faced by drillers when working with deep horizons of the reedbeds. As a result of the conducted research, general principles and recommendations aimed at overcoming these problems were developed. Despite the successful introduction of modern technical and technological innovations that meet international standards when drilling deep and ultra-deep wells in the West Turkmen depression, the study emphasized that the existing drilling problems have not yet been eliminated. This study will provide valuable recommendations and information for making informed decisions when developing and implementing projects for drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions, contributing to effective resource management and development of the oil and gas industry in western Turkmenistan.

Legal problems of attracting investments for the creation of xenoimplants and the possibility of their subsequent transplantation

The article defines what xenoimplants are and their important place among modern methods of treatment by transplantation. It has been established that the development and functioning of the specified methodology requires the introduction of innovations and modern scientific and technical developments. In this regard, it is stated that the transplantation of xenoimplants is not regulated by legislation at the appropriate level, their legal status is not finally resolved, and what is regulated contains certain limitations. It has been proven that xenoimplants are objects of civil law and the legal regime of things can be applied to them. It was found that for the high-quality implementation of the latest technologies with the use of xenoimplants, it is necessary to attract investments. However, it has been established that the development of xenoimplants requires significant costs for research, clinical trials and production. The legal problems that an investor may face in the process of investing in such a technology as xenoimplants are analyzed. As a result of certain gaps in the legislation on transplantation, in particular, regarding the manufacture and use of xenoimplants, failure to regulate the distribution and status of animal material, failure to establish the rules for breeding animals whose materials will be used in the manufacture of xenoimplants, failure to define the medical and biological requirements that must be followed in the research activity, the lack of provisions that would regulate the conclusion of certain quality agreements that ensure compliance with standards at each stage, as well as not identifying and predicting certain risks for investors creates obstacles in the implementation of investment activities in the field of xenoimplants. It was determined that the regulation of the outlined issues by the legislation of Ukraine will solve many legal problems with attracting investments for the creation of xenoimplants and the possibility of their subsequent transplantation.

Modern models and methods of designing and implementing electronic document management systems

Document circulation is a set of processes related to the collection, processing, transfer and storage of documents in organizations. This is an important component of the activity of any enterprise or institution, regardless of their size or field of activity. Its more modern and effective form is electronic document circulation, which is based on the use of specialized systems for exchanging documents. Electronic document management is not just a transition from paper documents to electronic ones. This is the degree of introduction of technological innovations into every sphere of modern life. Electronic document management has become one of the most essential components of modern corporate culture and information management. Regardless of the field of application, electronic document management systems have a direct impact on the daily activities of each document management entity. Analysis of the latest scientific publications and the use of proprietary electronic document management systems are important in today's world. New scientific research demonstrates innovative approaches and technologies for optimizing and improving document processing processes, for example, the use of artificial intelligence, blockchain technologies and the development of new electronic signature methods, etc. As part of the proposed work, a review of existing models and design methods, as well as implementations of electronic document management systems, was conducted. Analyzing the latest research and publications in the field of electronic document circulation, we can conclude that this direction is quite relevant, because the problem of timely receipt of documents is urgent. The main directions of scientific research concern both improving the efficiency and security of electronic document circulation in general, and solving the problems of its use in specific areas of business. Analyzing proprietary electronic document management systems, such as Microsoft SharePoint ASKOD and Alfresco, it was noted that their developers prefer universal approaches to creating such systems. However, in order to take into account the individual characteristics of various institutions, constructors for creating your own reporting forms are additionally included. It should be noted that the mentioned systems are aimed at application in specific industries or industrial sectors, such as management (for example, ASKOD).

აგროსაინფორმაციო და საკონსულტაციო ცენტრების მუშაობის საერთაშორისო მოდელების პრაქტიკის გაზიარება

The 21st century is characterized by the development of new research innovations and technologies in agriculture which is ultimately aimed at overcoming the poverty of the world population and solving the food problem. Agricultural information plays a major role in overcoming this problem which is considered as an essential source of agriculture where the government, policymakers, decision-makers, researchers, teachers, students, scientists, managers, and farmers are the potential users (Zaman, 2002). The work deals with the study of the models of information-consulting centers in developed countries. It highlights the coordinated work of farmers, consulting services, and researchers which is shown by their mutual cooperation, sharing of research results with farmers, introduction of innovation, and a unified vision. In the above target groups (farmer-extensionist-scientistresearcher), we studied the current situation in Georgia, as a result of which gaps were identified, which prevents open, transparent, and effective cooperation between them, and mutual exchange of information and knowledge. Based on international experiences, we have proposed a model and recommendations that will contribute to the improvement of the country's agro-information systems and the effective work of the agricultural sector.

Changes in the labor market with the introduction of scientific and technological innovations into the economy (foreign and domestic experience)

The article presents the impact of scientific and technological innovations on the industrial structure of the tradable sector of the economy. The analysis of economic data was carried out on the basis of the VAR model by Christopher Albert Sims for 15 developed countries with open economies and without a sanction’s regime, including the Russian Federation, for the period 1995…2013. Research has shown that the greater the continuous growth of total factor productivity (TFP) in the tradable sector of the economy compared to growth in the non-tradable sector, the more labor resources move from the tradable sector to the non-tradable sector of the economy, which has a stimulating effect on the share of labor income in both sectors of the economy. A model of the influence of scientific and technological innovations on the labor market in the tradable sector of the economy has been developed. The model allows for a state with an open economy and taking into account cross-country dispersion of redistribution effects to calculate factor technological changes. The model predicts the most accurate results for states where capital-intensive industries make a greater contribution to the increase in total factor productivity of the trade sector of the economy, i. e. for states in which capital increases in relation to labor efficiency.

IMPROVEMENT OF STATE REGULATORY POLICY IN UKRAINE BASED ON INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Topicality. The system of state regulation that exists in Ukraine does not contribute to increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, the introduction of innovations and the development of leading sectors of the national economy. At the same time, it creates a significant administrative burden on business. Repeated deregulation measures had only a temporary effect. In order to improve the regulatory policy in Ukraine, it is important to study the best global practices, primarily the experience of the EU.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the measures aimed at improving the state regulatory policy based on the study of the best international experience and the situation in Ukraine.Materials and methods. The following methods are used in the research process: comparative analysis, statistical analysis, system-structural approach. Normative acts of Ukraine and the European Union, official documents of the OECD, the State Regulatory Service of Ukraine, works of foreign and domestic scientists are used.Research results. Changes in the state regulatory policy of developed countries in the 21st century are analyzed. It was found that in modern conditions the emphasis is not on the deregulation of certain markets, but on improving the quality of regulatory acts due to their evaluation throughout the entire life cycle: from drafting to revision. The necessity of assessing the actual impact of regulatory acts and the methodology of its implementation have been studied. It has been clarified how openness and transparency of regulatory policy, effective feedback in the regulatory process is ensured in developed countries. The EU regulatory policy, the most important tools of such policy are analyzed. The reasons for the low effectiveness of the state regulatory policy in Ukraine and the measures to improve the situation that have been implemented recently are studied. Ways to improve the quality of regulatory acts are identified.Conclusion. Implementation of an effective regulatory reform is a prerequisite for the rapid recovery of Ukraine's economy after the war. It is appropriate to organize an independent review of the effectiveness of the most important regulatory acts with the involvement of experts and consulting firms. Feedback should be improved by publishing action plans for tracking the effectiveness of regulatory acts and draft reports. It is important to introduce a compensatory approach, when the introduction of new regulatory measures must be accompanied by the repeal of outdated acts.

Introduction of digital innovations into the country’s economy

Introduction of digital innovations into the country’s economy

ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ З КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ ІНЖЕНЕРІЇ В УМОВАХ МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОСТІ STEM-ОСВІТИ

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of training future bachelors in computer engineering in the conditions of multidisciplinarity of STEM education. In particular, the essence of such concepts as STEM education, the analysis of its functioning in the international educational space is revealed. The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence, content, approaches and features of modern innovative STEM education in the preparation of bachelors in computer engineering in Ukraine, as a new and priority direction, taking into account world and domestic historical experience. The main approaches to the implementation of STEM education programs are highlighted: the expansion of educational experience in individual STEM subjects, using problem-oriented educational activities, during which analytical concepts are applied to real world problems, with the aim of better understanding of complex concepts by students; integrating knowledge of STEM subjects to create a deeper understanding of their content, which will ultimately lead to the expansion of opportunities for students to choose a career path in the future; the use of a multidisciplinary approach, which relies on integrativeness in teaching the necessary disciplines, as it is done in real production conditions. Thus, the student will be able to apply his knowledge to solve poorly structured technological problems, develop technical capabilities and more intensively master the skills of highly organized thinking; the introduction of innovations in the teaching methodology of each of the individual STEM subjects. The importance of teachers’ readiness to introduce STEM education is proven, which is due to the fact that in the education system the emphasis is on theoretical subject knowledge, and the connection between learning and solving pract ical tasks remains weak. Therefore, it is important to popularize STEM technologies, organize practice-oriented courses to improve the qualifications of teachers. It is emphasized that the implementation of STEM education programs in the training of future bachelors in computer engineering allows to satisfy the need of the state and society for highly qualified engineering specialists, to increase the interest of modern youth in engineering professions, to significantly improve the quality of education, and to prepare students for real life. Our analysis allows us to consider STEM education as a complex valuable, socially important, systemic-institutional, personal-developmental, process-active and technological phenomenon.

USE OF THE SITUATION APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

In Ukraine, in today's difficult conditions, it is necessary to use a set of modern tools for managing territorial communities for their further development. The article examines the essence of mechanisms of adaptability, stability and sustainability, which the management system of territorial communities should use to achieve successful functioning results in war conditions. Areas of adaptation of territorial communities to wartime conditions were considered, including: changing the territorial community management system; change in approaches to management; improvement of management technologies; introduction of management innovations aimed at improving the efficiency of local self-government bodies; stabilization of the community's financial condition due to the attraction of investors. It was found that three main approaches can be used to assess changes in the external environment of the functioning of territorial communities: systemic, process, situational, but it is better to focus on the last one. It is substantiated that constant monitoring of the situation in the community can help managers to respond quickly to changes, adjust their strategies in time, which will ensure the stability of territorial communities, which can be considered as the ability to adapt to crises and resist external challenges. It was emphasized that the challenges faced by the territorial communities from the first days of the full-scale invasion were: preservation of the effectiveness of the management system and their ability to fully function; protection of critical infrastructure facilities; provision of various types of supply; ensuring defense and law and order; ensuring the functioning of the civil protection system in conditions of threat; the ability to evacuate the population and effectively regulate the mass movement of people into the community; preservation of financial and economic stability. It was concluded that the situational approach is an effective tool for managing the development of rural areas and ensuring the stability of territorial communities. Its use allows community leaders to solve problems depending on the specific situation, involve the public in the decision-making process, and constantly monitor the situation in their communities.

Determinant of Dynamics and Interfacial Forces in Ultraprecision Machining of Optical Freeform Surface through Simulation-Based Analysis.

This study delves into the intricacies of ultraprecision machining, particularly in the context of machining optical freeform surfaces using Diamond Turning Machines (DTMs). It underscores the dynamic relationship between toolpath generation, hydrostatic bearing in DTMs, and the machining process. Central to this research is the innovative introduction of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) to replace the traditional materials used in designing linear bearings. This strategic substitution aims to dynamically enhance both the accuracy and the quality of the machined optical freeform surfaces. The study employs simulation-based analysis using ADAMS to investigate the interfacial cutting forces at the tooltip and workpiece surface and their impacts on the machining process. Through simulations of STS mode ultraprecision machining, the interfacial cutting forces and their relationship with changes in surface curvatures are examined. The results demonstrate that the use of MMC material leads to a significant reduction in toolpath pressure, highlighting the potential benefits of employing lightweight materials in improving the dynamic performance of the system. Additionally, the analysis of slideway joints reveals the direct influence of interfacial cutting forces on the linear slideways, emphasising the importance of understanding and controlling these forces for achieving higher-precision positioning and motion control. The comparative analysis between steel and MMC materials provides valuable insights into the effects of material properties on the system's dynamic performance. These findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge and suggest a potential shift towards more advanced precision forms, possibly extending to pico-engineering in future systems. Ultimately, this research establishes a new standard in the field, emphasising the importance of system dynamics and interfacial forces in the evolution of precision manufacturing technologies.

Ціннісна мотивація праці: східноазійський досвід

The article examines the experience of value-based work motivation in modernized East Asian societies and economies of the Confucian tradition. The author considers the ontological, anthropological, civilization-cultural, socio-psychological, political-economic and applied (on the cases of Japan and China) aspects of the above mentioned problem. Performed an interdisciplinary analysis of the worldview and value-based foundations of work motivation, and various characteristic features of the labor and corporate ethics of the Confucian-tradition countries, which contributed to the phenomenal success of their post-war reconstruction, and economic and social modernization. Applied the fractal-synergistic method developed by the author, along with various tools of social philosophy, political economy, psychology, and modernization theory. The author shows that the present mode of thinking (and the corresponding value-based motivation) of a typical Western person, based on the dichotomy of the individual “I” and the outside world, turns out to be significantly more conservative and resistant to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, associated with the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence and the blurring of boundaries between inorganic, living and digital realities, than the traditionally holistic consciousness of China and the “Confucian tigers”, which perceives nature, society and human in an organic unity. This phenomenon is in sharp contrast to the eras of the first three industrial revolutions, when the West, primarily the Protestant West was the undisputed global leader in technological progress, the introduction of innovations, and the intensive growth of labor productivity. It is proved that in the newly industrialized countries of East Asia, the reformed and modernized Confucianism actually acts as a consolidating positive civil religion and a value-motivational driver of dynamic socio-economic development. The author evaluates the relevance of the East Asian experience of the value-based work motivation in the context of the transformation of societal values in Ukraine and the imperatives of the post-war reconstruction of this country’s economy. It is concluded that the communitarian-solidarist system of labor ethics inherent in East Asian countries has a significant potential for its implementation in Ukraine.

Formation of the management system in the sphere of health resort services in the conditions of realization of the National Technological Initiative

Aim. To propose a system of management of the sanatorium and resort sphere combining elements of traditional management and the National Technological Initiative (NTI).Objectives. To study the structure of STI markets; to investigate the elements of the management system of the sanatorium-resort sphere; to substantiate the necessity of transformation of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.Methods. In the process of research the methods of logical and structural analysis, generalization, comparison were applied.Results. It is revealed that Russia, unlike developed countries, has a low index of health care expenditures; our country has a huge potential for the development of medical resort tourism; medical organizations are tasked with patient-oriented and export-oriented. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the management system of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.Conclusions. The proposed management system includes four subsystems: controlling, managing, providing and coordinating. The managing subsystem, in addition to public authorities, is supplemented by working groups of STI markets, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), scientific and educational centers (STI), which promotes the introduction of innovations in the health resort sphere. Providing subsystem is a set of all types of resources (financial, material, recreational, information, investment, scientific, etc.), forming the infrastructure for quality service delivery. Coordinating subsystem acts as a platform for stakeholder interaction in the health resort sphere. The managed subsystem includes producers of health resort services, the surrounding infrastructure of this sphere and tourist flow. The result of functioning of the management system in the sphere of sanatorium-resort services should be economic, social and export-oriented effects.

Implementation of Ukraine's State Policy in Innovative Practices of Educational Institutions in the Context of Digital Transformation

In the article, the directions and strategic tasks of the state policy in the implementation of innovative practices of educational institutions, the direction of the ways of modernization of modern education in view of the integration of Ukraine into the European educational space are important; the views of scientists regarding the reform of the educational sphere were analyzed, especially the issues of digital transformation in education; new directions of program actions of the state, an effective management system for the innovative development of education in Ukraine in modern conditions, taking into account the European experience.
 The requirements for scientific and theoretical substantiation and the development of a practical model for the modernization of comprehensive general secondary education and the improvement of the mechanism of regulation of modern innovative state practices, digitalization of new, new processes in educational institutions, and the regulatory tools of the state influence on this process have been determined.
 Outlined specific tasks for the development of the educational process in educational institutions in the context of education reform in Ukraine, ensuring the functioning of the education system in the face of societal changes to implement state educational policies, innovative practices, scientific research, and methodological work.
 Digitization based on the progressive development of network access technologies; semiconductor technologies; software and its cross-use, becomes an important condition in the field of education, and service models of interaction with users become the leading methods of communication.
 Innovative educational projects are described, which highlight the general characteristics of innovations in education, the problems of their accounting and support; based on the analysis of the current state of implementation and dissemination of innovations in educational institutions within the limits of new means and directions of work, which cover all educational and methodological, educational activities of the school and lead to positive changes; modern approaches to the introduction of innovations into the system of general secondary education in Ukraine are formulated.

PP14 The Role Of Health Technology Assessment In The Public Hospitals Of The National Health Service Of Catalonia

IntroductionHospitals play an essential role to facilitate the appropriate introduction of health technologies into the National Health System. We aimed to analyze if the decision-making at the hospital level is based on health technology assessment (HTA).MethodsWe developed a seventeen-question survey to assess the decision-making mechanisms for the introduction of health innovation into the public hospitals of the National Health Service (NHS) of Catalonia. All questions were related to the field of HTA and health innovation. We asked about the process of new health technology acquisition, the existence of HTA units, and the impact those units might have within the center. We invited the three main public healthcare providers (n= 68 centers). We performed a quantitative analysis grouping the results by type of healthcare provider.ResultsThirty-five different health providers (51.5%) remitted forty-two responses. We identified two differential mechanisms for the introduction of health innovation in those centers: 51.4 percent used a directive committee for decision-making, whereas 37.1 percent employed a technical commission. Some centers (8.6%) used both options. Both the directive committees and technical commissions predominantly considered the professional experience or scientific evidence provided by the healthcare professionals of the center (80%) or external HTA reports or clinical practice guidelines (65.7%) to guide their decision-making. Using HTA products developed within the center was less frequent (34.3%). Only 57.1 percent of the healthcare providers had an HTA unit, but 75 percent of them declared that HTA products had a direct and quantifiable impact on their decision-making regarding the introduction of innovation. Healthcare providers without HTA units manifested their willingness to adopt HTA practices into their decision-making processes.ConclusionsHTA at the hospital level is not a common practice when deciding to introduce innovative health technologies in the NHS of Catalonia. However, the main healthcare providers agreed that the introduction of HTA is necessary for improving their decision-making and that the HTA agency, Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia (AQuAS) will play a key role (training, promoting, and assessing).

Assessment of sustainable innovative development of petroleum and gas chemical complex enterprises considering the impact of industrial risks

This study assesses the state of the petrochemical complex sustainable innovative development considering the influence of industrial risks. It is assumed that the comprehensive introduction of innovations with various types of effects in the long term will improve not only the economic indicators of the region, but also the social and environmental ones through the introduction of sustainable innovations. It should be also noted that within the framework of existing world and domestic practice, issues with the integration of indicators for the safe and accident-free operation of enterprises of the petrochemical complex remain poorly studied. The work investigates the main economic, social, and environmental indicators of the complex under consideration. An analysis of accident rates at enterprises was carried out. The main causes of emergency events have been identified and measures to reduce them have been proposed. As a result it is concluded that the development of the petrochemical complex in the long term should be safe and based on the introduction of sustainable innovations.

Цифровые технологии как средство социальной инженерии

The article discusses the methodological problems of innovation, a new branch of knowledge that has both a scientific and applied character, and also explores such a variety of technical and technological innovations as information and digital technologies, which today determine social dynamics and permeate all spheres of human life, putting forward new requirements for their knowledge and skills. The term "digital society" is analyzed in the conceptual grid of such concepts as "post-industrial society" and "information society". In the course of analyzing the features of the digital society and the socio-cultural effects of the development of digital technologies, the authors focus on the analysis of social, cognitive, psychological, and anthropological risks, including the threat of the loss of attributive personality traits. It is substantiated that in the context of increasing trends in the total mediatization of society, the importance of social and humanitarian expertise, which allows assessing the risks posed by information and digital technologies, is of particular importance. The author substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to institutionalize the mandatory ethical and humanitarian expertise of large innovative projects and the participation of public organizations and civil society in it. The article raises the question of the need to predict undesirable consequences from the introduction of certain technical and technological innovations and the role of the humanities in this process. Particular attention is paid to the little-developed interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research area called "social assessment of technology", a new area of such a branch of philosophy as the philosophy of technology, which has an institutional character in the West but has not yet received sufficient distribution in our country, as well as the "precautionary principle" and various interpretations of its status in those countries where it is included in legislative documents.

Evolyucionnaya dinamika sektora otkrytyh innovacij: obshchestvennaya nauka, kommercializaciya i akademicheskoe uchastie na primere muzykal'noj industrii

Globalization and the development of digital technologies have led to a fundamental change in the music industry in all countries of the world. The traditional closed model of music commerce, in which the record companies played the leading role, has changed to an open innovative form, where the music artist could directly interact with the listener and distribute the product of his work through appropriate Internet services and special platforms. This article aims to study the evolutionary path of development of the music industry from the point of view of the comprehensive introduction of open innovations, social and academic influence, and commercialization.

Multidimensional Biomimetic Construction of Highly Sensitive Wrinkled Gels Based on the Transformation of Multiple Supramolecular Interactions Induced by Dual‐Solvent Strategy

AbstractTraditional artificial skin gels often only focuses on a single perspective and overlooks the necessity of multidimensional synergistic design for sensitivity enhancement. To address these problems, the innovative introduction of dual solvents on the surface of polyacrylamide/sodium alginate gel induces to the transformation of supramolecular interactions including ion coordination, crystalline alcohol, and phase separation, synergistically achieving adjustable wrinkle wavelengths (304.2 ± 19.9 to 2393.5 ± 95.9 µm) and modulated chemical compositions with tunable moduli (87.5 ± 3.3 to 157.6 ± 3.7 kPa). This flexible strategy allows the construction of long‐range ordered wrinkled microstructures of three‐dimensional surfaces and complex morphologies. Meanwhile, the bridge effect induced by crystalline alcohols directs the insertion of ethanol molecules into the polymer chains, effectively reducing intramolecular friction. Benefiting from the small wavelength and low modulus dominated by crystalline alcohol, the wrinkled gel exhibits extremely high sensitivity of 164 kPa−1 (<0.5 kPa) and wide detection range (44.3 kPa). The wrinkled gel remains stable high sensitive to detect micro‐ and large stress, tactile perception, and human motion behaviors. This work proposes a new strategy for constructing highly sensitive bioinspired skin from multiple dimensions, showing broad application prospects in the fields of bioengineering and behavioral cognition.

Management Innovation in Education: Application Case Studies Technology Learning Based Intelligence Artificial in Higher Education

Managing innovation in education is key in facing the era of globalization and constant technological development. Innovation plays an important role in creating a dynamic and relevant learning environment. However, managing innovation in education is not easy, because it involves a deep understanding of various aspects, including student needs, resources, scientific developments, and social and political factors. The innovation management process includes the stages of identification, development, implementation and evaluation of innovation. The aim is to improve the quality of education, student competitiveness, efficiency and inclusiveness. However, in the real world, the introduction of innovations often encounters resistance to change, resource limitations, technological problems, and administrative barriers. In the digital era, the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology in education has changed the paradigm. AI technology enables personalization of learning, efficiency, and collection of data for improvement. However, challenges include infrastructure, staff training, data privacy, and cultural change. A participatory approach, involving all stakeholders in decision-making and implementation of innovation, is an effective method in overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of AI technology in higher education. Both case studies underscore the importance of managing innovation and AI technology in education to improve the quality of learning, student engagement and development of relevant skills. But challenges such as infrastructure, training and privacy issues need to be addressed tactfully according to the context of each educational institution.