With the acceleration of globalization, English has become the main language for international communication, and various English exams have also emerged. The International Talent English Examination (ETIC), also known as the National Talent Examination, is a standardized examination that evaluates students' English proficiency. Its implementation has a direct impact on their English learning. On the basis of literature review, questionnaire survey, interview, and classroom observation, this study comprehensively adopts a data analysis method combining descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis to explore the backlash effect of the National Talent Examination on student English learning, that is, to clarify the impact of ETIC on student English learning, and how to promote student learning through exam feedback.