Interdisciplinary Subject Research Articles

Trends of Multimodal Neural Engineering Study: A Bibliometric Review

Neural engineering, an emerging interdisciplinary subject, is aimed at using engineering techniques to investigate the function and manipulate the behavior of the nervous system. The development of technology along with the advancement in Science helps to apply increasing multimodal research into the field of neural engineering, which has promoted the development of neural engineering. In this paper, a bibliometric analysis of 808 articles in Web of Science from 2003 to 2019 was conducted to determine the current status and future trends of multimodal neural engineering study. This paper conducted a five-step bibliometric analysis based on the proposed multimodal neural engineering research framework (NE-MUL). The results showed that in the past 17 years, multimodal research not only made great contributions to the development of neural engineering, but also brought this field a series of new problems (multimodal fusion, recurrent multimodal learning, multimodal convolutional network, etc.) This paper generated a map of existing research findings with their relationship and provided future researchers with meaningful suggestions and assistance.

Optimization of the discipline layout of geophysics and space physics sciences in the National Natural Science Foundation of China

In 2020, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has conducted a systematic and comprehensive reorganization for upgrading the discipline layout and funding system. Correspondingly, the application code system of thediscipline of geophysics and space physics (DGSP, application code: D04) has been reviewed and carefully reorganized with forming a new application code system, according to the general regulation and proposal of the Department of Earth Sciences in NSFC. In the new system, the research directions are grouped into three major subjects, i.e., basic research, appliedresearch, as well as the frontier and interdisciplinary research. The basic research includes the general and traditional geodesy, solid geophysics and space physics; the applied research is mainly composed of the multiple directions of applied geophysics; and the planetary physics is highlighted as a frontier and interdisciplinary subject. On the other hand, the experimental techniques and instruments provide technical support for the scientific research of the whole DGSP. According to all these subjects and targets, the new application code system (D04) is subdivided into 14 secondary application codes. D0401 to D0403 cover the scope of geodesy, with three branches of physical geodesy, satellite geodesy and applied geodesy. D0404 to D0407 cover the solid geophysics, with four branches of seismology, geomagnetism and geo-electromagnetics, gravity, as well as physics of the Earth’s interior and geodynamics (including geothermal science). Compared to the old version, the branches of magnetism and electricity studies are integrated into a new code of D0405, which will highlight the origin and evolution of the magnetic field of the Earth and other planets, the early nebulae of the solar system and other planets. Similarly, the new code of D0407 also combines several research branches in the old version, in order to integrate the relevant studies of the Earth’s internal processes and their dynamic mechanism, as well as the geothermal condition and evolution. For the applied research, the new codes cover the three major fields of geophysical application, which are oil and gas (D0408), mineral resources (D0409), and engineering and environment (D0410), highlighting the contributions of geophysical research to the national economy. There is no significant adjustment in space physics, which still contains two secondary application codes (D0411 and D0412), covering all kinds of physical processes in solar terrestrial space and solar system space, as well as the influence of the sun and solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere and upper atmosphere on the human society. As a new research branch, planetary physics (D0413) is an independent secondary code, which focuses on the formation and evolution history of planets, including the inner layer structure, material state, composition, planetary space environment, middle and upper atmosphere environment, and surface environment. Finally, the research direction of experimental techniques and instruments (D0414) is still set as an independent secondary code, which focuses on all kinds of physical exploration instruments and experimental equipment, so as to provide technical support for the scientific research and development of DGSP. The new application code system firstly emphasizes the leading role played by the basic research disciplines, such as geophysics and space physics, in the innovation and frontiers of modern science and technology. Secondly, it highlights the applied research disciplines, i.e., applied geophysics, which should meet the general and major national demand, and strongly support the national economic development. Thirdly, it selects planetary physics as a key frontier and interdisciplinary research direction of Earth and Planetary sciences. The new application code system is configured with a clear position and goal for each discipline of DGSP. It covers more research areas and emphasizes both the interdisciplinary fields and the key fields in the future. The new system will contribute to the international competitiveness of geophysics and space physics of China, and further promote the development of planetary physics. The high-quality development of DGSP will serve the top-level strategy of the Department of Earth Sciences in NSFC, i.e., “deep Earth, deep sea, deep space, and Earth system”, and will also provide the key support for the long-term strategic plans for national scientific and technology development of China.

Discipline layout and prospects of geological sciences in the National Natural Science Foundation of China

One of the major tasks in the reform of the National Natural Science Foundation of China during the new period is to sort out the knowledge system and optimize the discipline layout after finishing the adjustment of application codes. Based on the 14th Five-year Geosciences Development Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, we propose a new discipline layout for the geological sciences (GS) in China. GS should focus on the prior fields and core scientific questions of “Earth system sciences and deep earth, deep sea, and deep space”, and in their respective sub-disciplines. While preserving essential traditional codes within these disciplines, we suggested to obsolete or merge outdated codes and raise special attention to new-rising subjects or interdisciplinary. According to the sub-disciplines’ characteristics, the geological sciences could be divided into four categories, i.e., basic, applied, cutting-edge and interdisciplinary subjects, and technology supporting subjects. Under the Earth system sciences framework, the authors suggest focusing on the core of basic disciplines, enrich applied fields, expand the cutting-edge and interdisciplinary disciplines, strengthen technological support, and promote a balanced development of sub-disciplines. Based on the investigation results of the discipline strategy, important sub-fields and headings of the GS are proposed. The research done at the GS should broaden its international scope and actively answer the major national requirements, with particular attention to crucial scientific problems in social and economic development. In short, the DGS should centralize efforts on the basic scientific research and national strategic needs. Following the development strategy of the Earth system sciences and deep earth, deep sea, and deep space, the authors suggest that improvements of the research ways and methods in the field of geological sciences, interdisciplinary cooperation and integration, promotions of new fields and sub-disciplines are all necessary. It is suggested to focus on the Earth system sciences, and continue to modify and merge the subjects following the guide of “Grand Geology”. More important, the authors suggest utilizing the rich geological resources in China to promote the development of geological sciences, enhance the international cooperation, and accelerate constructing an open geological big data platform.

Preface

The International Postgraduate Conference on Mechanical Engineering (IPCME 2021) is the second international conference organized by the Faculty of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia. This conference aimed to provide a forum for discussion, sharing and disseminating ideas and expertise among researchers within and outside the UMP, especially postgraduate students across Malaysia. The conference is also an effort to foster the implementation of the latest research with a culture of innovation in rapidly growing mechanical engineering technology. The conference focused on interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research topics concerning advanced manufacturing, automotive engineering, biomechanics, heat transfer, vibration, and other mechanical engineering topics.Most interestingly, the conference was fully managed by the postgraduate students of UMP with guidance from the institutional academic and non-academic staff. This is to nurture the leadership and decision-making skills of UMP’s postgraduate students in managing a conference on their future working career. The first IPCME conference was successfully organized on October 31, 2018, with 110 participants. Initially, the biennial IPCME conference was planned to be held in April 2020 with a face-to-face presentation. However, due to the uncertain circumstances of the COVID-19, the conference was postponed to January 19, 2021, with the video-conferencing presentation. Nevertheless, we still managed to receive 69 paper submissions, including international participants from China, Indonesia, and Iraq.Therefore, it is an honor to make the IPCME 2021 a success despite the pandemic. We would like to express our appreciation to Perbadanan Usahawan Nasional Berhad (PUNB) is sponsoring our conference. Special thanks to our keynote speaker Prof. Datin. Ts. Dr. Mimi Sakinah binti Abdul Munaim and Ir. Ts. Wan Mohd Ikhwan bin Wan Yusoff for the motivational and interesting speech. We would also like to express our gratitude to Prof. Dr. Mahadzir bin Ishak and Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohd Hafizi bin Zohari as the patron and chairman of IPCME 2021.List of Editors and Committees are available in this pdf.

Preface

To adapt to this changing world and China’s fast development in this new era, the 2020 2nd International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST 2020) was to be held in December 2020. Organized jointly by over ten universities and academic societies, this conference takes “bringing together global wisdom in scientific innovation to promote high-quality development” as the theme and focuses on cutting-edge research fields including information technology, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, big data, water conservancy project, civil engineering, construction engineering, new energy and new materials. This conference aims to boost development of the Greater Bay Area, expand channels of international academic exchange in science and technology, build a sharing platform of academic resources, promote scientific innovation on the global scale, improve academic cooperation between China and the outside world. It also aims to encourage exchange of information on research frontiers in different fields, connect the most advanced academic resources in China and abroad, turn research results into industrial solutions, bring together talents, technologies and capital to boost development.The International Conference on Communications, Information System and Software Engineering (CISSE 2020) hold as a sub-venue of the 2020 2nd International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST 2020). The conference hosted by AEIC Academic Exchange Information Centre. We warmly welcome previous and prospected authors submit your new research papers to CISSE 2020, and share the valuable experiences with the scientist and scholars around the world.The conference model was divided into two sessions, including oral presentations and keynote speeches. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given 15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. In this conference, we were greatly honored to have invited Prof. Anhui Liang from Guangdong University of Technology, GDUT, China as our Conference Chair. There were over 70 experts and scholars in the area of Communications, Information System and Software Engineering representing different famous universities and institutes around the globe to attend the conference.During the conference, we were pleased to invite four distinguished experts to present their insightful speeches. Prof. Nikolaos Freris, our first keynote speaker, from University of Science and Technology of China. His research interests: Reliability Design, Simulation and Modeling of Integrated Circuits and Electronic Devices. Prof. Philippe Fournier-Viger, from Harbin Institute of Technology. He devoted to Data Mining, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Pattern Mining, Itemset Mining, Graph Mining, Sequence Prediction and other related research area. Prof. Yulin Wang, from Wuhan University. He had outstanding research in Image and Video Processing, Digital Rights Management, Information Security, Intelligent System, E-Commerce, IoT, Code Clone and other related area. A.Prof. Miaowen Wen, our finale keynote speaker, from South China University of Technology. His research area: Wireless Communication, Molecular Communications.The participants of the conference were from most part of the world, with background of either academia or industry, even well-known enterprise. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. The proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. CISSE 2020 for exchange of research findings, analysis, information, and knowledge in areas which include but are not limited to: Emergency Communication, Remote Sensing and Satellite Communication, Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Blockchain Technology and Systems, Emerging Embedded Applications and Interdisciplinary Topics Track, Software Engineering and other related topics.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported CISSE 2020. Each individual and institutional help are very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers. We sincerely hope that CISSE 2020 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.The Organizing Committee of CISSE 2020List of Committee member, Conference Chair, Academic Committees Member, International Technical Program Committees Member, Organization Committees Member are available in the pdf.

Development of an interdisciplinary journal club concept at a University of Applied Sciences

Objective: The aims were to investigate the requirements for a Journal Club at a University of Applied Sciences and to explore the factors which can contribute to it’s longevity. The objectives of this research were furthermore to develop a final and consensus-reaching concept, which will serve as a basis for implementing a new JC. Method: A qualitative approach (adapted Delphi method and expert group discussions) was adopted. The oral data was analyzed using Mayrings´ qualitative content analysis. Results: The final concept encloses the following elements: creating greater attractiveness for recruiting more participants, increasing exchange and communication between disciplines and locations; intensifying the cooperation between the study programs and the development of comprehensive scientific competencies. A distribution of roles and tasks was planned and described for the organization team. Suitable appraisal and evaluation tools were located and translated. Conclusion: The Journal Club will be set up four times a year, rotating to one of the university’s five locations with maximum active staff members’ participation, including different scientific designs and interdisciplinary topics to facilitate capacity-building. Abstract Body]

Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Conbercept Intravitreal Injection for Fundus Diseases Based on Computer Simulation

Fundus diseases can seriously damage the visual acuity of patients, including age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), retinal choroidal neovascularization (CNV), retinal vein occlusion (RVO), central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), diabetic retinopathy (DR), etc. At the same time, fundus disease generally has a long course, high severity, long-term delay, high recurrence rate, and as long as the patients do not receive timely treatment or do not receive the correct treatment, there will be a variety of complications, causing serious damage to the structure of the patient’s eyes and the patient’s visual function. Clinical trial simulation (CTS) is a newly emerging interdisciplinary subject in recent years. With the increasing cost in the process of new drug development, computer simulation technology has attracted extensive attention of pharmaceutical enterprises. Clinical treatment of fundus diseases includes hormone therapy, etiological treatment, vitrectomy, laser treatment, etc, But the effect is different. This study mainly analyzes the effect of intravitreal injection of conbercept in the treatment of fundus diseases. Based on the analysis and research of CTS research at home and abroad, aiming at the relationship between dosage, blood concentration and efficacy, the change of blood concentration under different dosage was analyzed, and the influence on drug effect under different administration scheme was predicted. Main work: establishment of simulation model (including proportional advantage model, pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics model), simulation calculation, model simulation and result analysis.

Global Trends on Food Security Research: A Bibliometric Analysis

The issue of food security has been widely studied by the international community. To reveal the research situation as it pertains to food security objectively, this paper comprehensively utilizes bibliometrics techniques (i.e., Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace) to explore the research status and development trends in the area of food security. The results show that: (1) food security research has shown an increasing trend during the past 30 years. The 2013–2019 period was shown to be an active period with a high yield of articles, which were published mainly in the developed regions of Europe and America. Particularly, the number of articles published in the United States was far ahead of other countries in the world. (2) Food security research involved agriculture, environmental science and ecology, food science and technology, and business economics. The research topic is an interdisciplinary subject with a good momentum of development and a large space remaining for research. (3) Climate change, poverty, gender, nutrition, and diet structure have been the focuses of food security research in recent years. Food security in China, India, and sub-Saharan Africa has attracted wide attention. (4) Food security research is becoming more and more mature. The research scope extended from food security to food security and water and land resource security. Research topics range from decentralized to systematic. (5) Food security research is likely to gain much attention in the future based on three pillars: food supply, food access, and food use. Sustainability and diversity of food supply, along with dietary restructuring and food conservation initiatives, are expected to be new trends in future research on land management.

Knotting the MECO Network.

The Conferences of the Middle European Cooperation in Statistical Physics (MECO) were created as an attempt to establish and maintain an exchange between scientists in the fields of statistical and condensed matter physics from Western and Eastern countries, overcoming the hurdles of the Iron Curtain. Based on personal remembrance and historical resources, the genesis and further development of MECO meetings is described. The annual meetings were interrupted in 1991 by the Yugoslav War but were re-established in 1993 and continue today. Although the fall of the Iron Curtain and the European Research programs changed the situation for the meetings considerably, the ties created by MECO still are useful to help scientific exchange. The history of European (and not only) statistical physics and the history of the MECO are tightly intertwined. It started in a time where an essential breakthrough has been achieved in statistical physics describing the features near phase transitions. In addition to the merging of solid-state physics and field theory concepts, the application of numerical methods (Monte Carlo methods) added a new pillar besides exact solutions and experiments to check theoretical models. In the following, the scientific emphasis (in general) has changed from the traditional fields of the first MECO to complexity and interdisciplinary themes as well.

Research on the Prediction of the Relationship between Library and Information Science and New Interdisciplinary Subjects under the Background of New Liberal Arts

Research on the Prediction of the Relationship between Library and Information Science and New Interdisciplinary Subjects under the Background of New Liberal Arts

Analysis of Topics of Interdisciplinary Research in the Field of Library Science and Information Science from the Perspective of Altmetrics

On the basis of identifying the interdisciplinary research topics in the field of Library and Information Science, this paper constructed Altmetrics indicator systems and makes SOFM neural network clustering analysis on the comprehensive influence of the research topics, in order to provide reference for the interdisciplinary crossover and integration of Library and Information discipline in China under the background of “New Liberal Arts”. The study found that the 20 interdisciplinary research topics could be divided into four types according to their influence composition characteristics: comprehensive hotspots, online social hotspots, academic hotspots, potential hotspots. Interdisciplinary hot topics were important for the intersection and integration of library and information field and other disciplines, and high impact research topics deserved close attention from Chinese scholars.

Brazil's Actions and Reactions in the Fight Against COVID-19 from January to March 2020.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19, which emerged in 2019, was identified by the World Health Organization as a public health emergency of international concern. Brazil actively responded to contain the virus. This case study aims to examine Brazil’s response to COVID-19 by investigating the country’s actions and reflecting upon the outcomes throughout January and March 2020. The data collection strategy included gathering data from the country’s intergovernmental organization’s official website, epidemiological bulletins, and news reports, guided by intersectoral and interdisciplinary themes. Although the highest incidence rates were in the most rich and populated region in Brazil, it was the poorest region that had the highest case fatality rate. Nevertheless, Brazil took several non-pharmaceutical measures to control and mitigate the spread of the virus. However, the strategy seems to have failed to consider regional and social inequalities. The actions of the health minister were undermined by a conflicting discourse between the minister and the president. The outbreak of COVID-19 added an extra burden on the country’s healthcare system and the existing economic crises; exacerbated the inherent social, political, and economic challenges; and exposed the country’s contradictions.

Report of the 121st Scientific Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Physics

The Japan Society of Medical Physics (JSMP) held its 121st semiannual scientific meeting from April 15 to April 18, 2021 in Yokohama, jointly with two other radiological academic societies and radiological industry to constitute Japan Radiology Congress. The congress also included a web-based virtual venue from April 28 to June 3 to provide on-demand services of the same contents. Individual participants, once registered online, were given daily options to participate in either venue. The main theme of the congress was "Milestones and Beyond", which was accidentally ideal for JSMP to commemorate 60th anniversary since its establishment in 1961. Of 121 research presentations collected, 8 were proffered by 7 guest speakers from allied medical physics organizations of India, Bangladesh, Hong Kong, Nepal, and Philippines. The meeting also featured many symposia and lectures on medical physics and interdisciplinary topics. Among them were a special lecture on the history of JSMP with current and past JSMP presidents and an international symposium with distinguished panelists invited from Bangladesh, China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Japan. Of total 919 registrants, 297 participated in the real meeting in Yokohama under the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the meeting was perfectly implemented as planned because unvisited speakers had submitted their self-recorded video presentations in advance for onsite viewing in their sessions and many of them remotely participated in real-time discussion over the network. The individual presentations from the speakers, the recorded onsite sessions, and their associated bulletin boards for discussion constituted main contents of the virtual meeting. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to all participants and organizers of this successful meeting. This report supplements the official meeting record including extended abstracts of all presentations, which has been published as the Proceedings of the 121st Scientific Meeting of JSMP (Japanese Journal of Medical Physics Volume 41 Supplement 1, JSMP, Tokyo, April 1, 2021).

Industry 4.0 tools in innovative European firms: exploring their adoption and communication features through content analysis

Abstract Industry 4.0 is a popular topic in management literature, but it is also an interdisciplinary subject, maintaining a strong engineering connotation. Firm decision-making processes are more and more affected by Industry 4.0 which has introduced numerous tools that benefit and greatly support business activities. In this domain, the focus of this paper is the information made available to stakeholders on Industry 4.0 tools in use through a content analysis of the Annual Reports of the main European innovative firms (from the top ten of the Boston Consulting Group ranking). The analysis seeks to highlight how firms describe and qualify these tools in terms of impact (risk, strategy or environmental), the perspective used in illustrating them (managerial or engineering) as well as the temporal orientation of the information provided (present, past, future or none). Results show that innovative European firms pay attention and use these tools, in different ways and for different purposes. The paper has both theoretical and managerial implications. From a theoretical point of view, it contributes to study and further the literature on Industry 4.0 and its instruments, while from a managerial perspective, it gives a better understanding of how these innovative tools can be communicated to external stakeholders, especially investors.

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE TRAINING OF MASTER'S DEGREE STUDENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COURSE “EDUCOLOGY”)

The article is devoted to the general characteristics of the interdisciplinary approach as a way of interaction between sciences and the main factor in the growth of interdisciplinary links in the educational process. The authors emphasize the fact that interdisciplinarity is not a phenomenon that is unique to a particular science or a particular field of science, it applies to all fields of knowledge. The article traces the trends in the development of interdisciplinarity in the humanities on the example of the course "Educology". Considerable attention is paid by the authors to the effectiveness of the interdisciplinary approach in the training of higher education students of the educational program "Management of educational institutions" based on the experience of teaching the course "Educology" as an interdisciplinary subject. It is proved that the interdisciplinary approach in the process of professional training of future managers in the field of education allows to expand their scientific worldview and increase the level of methodological culture, promotes awareness of current problems in the field of education and search for solutions and practical life situations.

The Study of Music Therapy for Depression under the Background of Brain Science

Depression is a mental disorder characterized by low mood. Music therapy is a new interdisciplinary subject which combines music, medicine and psychology. Brain science research effectively integrates psychiatry, neurology and basic neuroscience, which can be described more objectively and vividly the morbidity mechanism and treatment effect of mental disorders. This paper reviews the neurobiological mechanism of depression and music cognition in brain science research, which are combined with actual case analysis study, finding music therapy has positive effect on Depression.

Banking law as the complex branch of legislation

The objective of the present research is the formation of the concept of teaching banking law as the interdisciplinary subject of the Master’s degree in Economics and Law in higher educational institutions. The work used the dialectic and technical methods that allowed showing the interrelation and mutual influence of the various aspects of the banking law as the interdisciplinary subject in the higher educational institutions. The comparative and legal method was used for revealing the stages of the legal regulation of the banking system of the Russian Federation and the formation of the banking law as the complex branch of legislation. The inductive method was applied when analyzing the Russian legislation with regard to the status of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, lending institutions, bank operations and transactions and deals from the point of view of client-oriented approach and protection of consumers’ rights when obtaining financial services. The most important result of the present research is the grounding of advisability to teach the banking law in the higher educational institutions as the interdisciplinary subject of the Master’s degree in Economics and Law. This offer was introduced basing upon the position of the Theory of the state and law and the sectoral science of Financial Law to consider the banking law as the complex branch of legislation that allows characterizing the offer made as a result characterized by the scientific novelty having the scientific and theoretical significance for the further scientific discussions regarding the role of the complex educations in law, improvement of the law-making, law-enforcement and law-interpretive activity of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and also the day-to-day update of the legislation due to the changing realias, performing works on education in the law and financial literacy, improvement of client-oriented approach when providing banking services and protection of rights and legal interests of the consumers of financial services.

Potential mineral resources in the planets and preliminary discussion on planetary resource geology

了解并利用行星矿产资源、可持续永久开发太空成为行星科学与深空探测的一项重要研究任务。而行星矿产资源的开发利用，需要运用行星科学与地质学特别是矿床学的基础理论，利用行星观测、探测及开发技术方法，研究行星矿产资源形成演化规律，查明行星矿产资源的类型、特征、储量和分布规律；进行行星矿产资源的地质调查、岩石-矿石成分、结构与性能、元素赋存状态、开发利用条件评价与预测，为行星矿产资源开发与太空的可持续永久开发建设提供基础理论与关键技术方法。因此，行星矿产资源学是研究行星矿产资源的品种、类型与分布规律、行星矿产资源成因演化与比较行星成矿学、行星矿产资源勘查评价技术与开采利用工程学的交叉学科。笔者从行星资源地质学的视角，从地球与月球的层圈结构、演化历史、岩石组成与表生环境，研判月球可能产出的矿产资源类型。认为与月海玄武岩、月幔（柱）和陨石撞击成因的层状岩体与镁铁-超镁铁质小岩体有关的铬铁矿-铜镍钴硫化物-铂族元素-钒钛磁铁矿-金刚石矿产，KREEP岩以及月幔柱熔融上覆岩石圈所产生碱性岩相伴的铌-钽-铍-铀等稀有-稀土矿产，具有形成条件与产出可能，从而拓展可能的矿产类型、品种，从更宽广的视角研究月球矿产并规划月球基地建设资源供给。火星上由于水（以及可能存在的板块构造）的存在，除岩浆矿床之外，火星可能具备发育与化学风化沉积、次生富集作用以及变质作用有关矿产的形成条件，具有形成金属与非金属资源的禀赋，可与地球矿产相媲美。未来行星资源地质学应加强地质学、行星化学、行星地质学、行星物理学、矿业工程、冶金工程和材料学的交叉融合及理论应用，发展行星地质勘探方法与智能机器人工程技术，发展高/低温、高/低压、高辐照、低/微重力环境条件下样品采集、加工、多尺度测试分析理论与方法，培养行星资源地质资源与开发工程学科人才。;How to understand and utilize planetary mineral resources and make a sustainable and permanent development of space has become a new frontier research direction of planetary science. The exploration and development of planetary mineral resources require the understanding of the types, characteristics, reserves and distribution and evaluating development and utilization conditions of planetary mineral resources, by using the basic theories of planetary science and geology, especially economic geology, combined with planetary observation and exploration techniques. Therefore, Planetary Resource Geology (PRG) is an interdisciplinary subject, contains the study of the variety, type and distribution law of planetary mineral resources, genetic evolution and comparison of planetary mineral resources, planetary metallogeny, exploration and evaluation technology and mining and utilization engineering of PRG. From the perspective of PRG, we try to predict the possible types of mineral resources in Lunar from the similarity of Earth and Lunar in the lithosphere structure, the rock composition and the supergene environment. There should be the chromite, Cu-Ni-Co sulfide, PGE (platinum group element), V-Ti magnetite minerals related to the layered rock mass and mafic-ultramafic small rock mass of the origin of the lunar mantle (even mantle plume) and meteorite impact, the REE and Nb-Ta hosted by KREEP rocks, thus will hopefully expand the possible types and commodities and provide a broader resource perspective for the construction of the lunar bases. Due to existence of water and possible plate tectonics, Mars can host a variety of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits related to magmatism, sedimentation, metamorphism, chemical weathering and secondary enrichment which has a lot in common with the Earth. In the future, the discipline of PRG should strengthen the cross-integration and theoretical application of geology, metallurgical engineering, materials science, planetary chemistry, planetary geology and planetary physics, develop planetary geological exploration technology, including intelligent robot engineering, sample collection, multi-scale test and analysis under extreme high/low temperature, high irradiation and low microgravity environment, and cultivate talents of planetary resources, geological resources development engineering.

An overview on cognitive load theory and concepts of human-computer interaction

With the ever-increasing complexity of e-learning environments, ideas from cognitive load theory (CLT) and human-computer interface (HCI) must be integrated (HCI). Both disciplines’ fundamental ideas were compared and contrasted. A search of the literature database "The Guide to Computing Literature" for the terms "cognitive load theory" and "Sweller" yielded no results. In the titles or abstracts of 65 articles, the term "cognitive burden" appeared. The terms intrinsic, extraneous, and relevant cognitive burden were verified in every article. CLT principles have been used to HCI, according to the review. The notion of relevant cognitive load, on the other hand, has received little attention until now. The authors offer two conceptual models. Extraneous cognitive load is divided into two types in the first model: burden generated by instructional design and load caused by software use. The approach explains the emphasis of current instructional design concepts drawn from CLT, as well as conventional usability considerations. The second model incorporates CLT ideas into user-centered design's fundamental components. When it comes to creating e-learning environments, the idea of relevant cognitive burden shows that increasing cognitive load may be beneficial. Future interdisciplinary research topics have been sketched out.

Library and Information Science in the Era of Network: Challenge, Reform and Innovation

With the continuous development of network technology, network technology has been applied to various fields of social life and production. The development of Library and information industry is advancing with the progress of technology and has brought about great changes. How to face the challenge of the progress of network technology for Library and information science, and how to promote the reform and innovation of Library and information science is an important problem at present. This paper aims to study the challenges faced by library and Information Science in the era of network, and look forward to the future reform and innovation direction and path of Library and information science through the current situation. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative research methods combined with CO word analysis are used to sort out the interdisciplinary research topics of Library and information science, as well as the changes and comparison of Library and information science research methods in the era of network, so as to get the development trend and direction of Library and Information Science in China. Research and analysis show that the main research of Library and information science focuses on "computer and computer application". With the continuous progress of network technology, there are more and more network technologies involved in Library and information institutions, which will produce more and more research topics. At the same time, the research methods of Library and Information Science in China are also out of date. Only by applying computer technology Only by applying it to the research and enriching the existing researchers to construct the network of information resources, can the data statistics and analysis be carried out with the highest efficiency, so as to realize the positive promotion for the discipline and other disciplines. In the network era, the future development of Library and information science requires us to make steady progress and comply with the new requirements and changes of the network era, so as to make the development of Library and information science more complete and adapt to the higher requirements of the network era.