Intellectual System Research Articles

The Study of Image by Aby Warburg

Warburg is one of the most inspiring figures in the German tradition of art historiography. Although one of the well-known aspects of Warburg’s intellectual work is its relation to iconology, this article seeks to go beyond the conventional understanding of Warburg to mapping a picture of his “special” view of the image as a whole. To this end, by re-reading the classic Warburg texts and new interpretations of those texts, an attempt has been made to examine the place of his approach to the “image” in the tradition of German art historiography and the key concepts of his intellectual system in this field. The findings of the article show that in this system of thought, we can see the traces of the ideas of thinkers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Jakob Burckhardt and Robert Vischer. In this context, Nietzsche’s “Apollonian-Dionysian” dichotomy, Fisher’s concept of “empathy” and Hegelian Burckhardt’s totalitarianism were influential in formulating Warburg’s particular conception of the Renaissance art. In this regard, Warburg devotes himself to the study of a concept called the “afterlife” of antiquity and other concepts such as pathos formula, dialectic, and empathy in Renaissance art and thought. It seems that most of these concepts revolve around the idea of “survival.” According to Warburg, since art has a history, images also had remnants, remnants that reveal themselves in connection with the concept of memory and in connection with a concept called pathos-formula. In this sense, Warburg focuses on gestures and their transmission through art. The result of such an effort is a silent language design free from argument. Expressive gesture analysis offers an unusual way of looking at past shapes and allows the audience to find images of the past in the present. This is the meaning of the afterlife and the survival of the images.

Evolutionary Game Analysis of E-Commerce Intellectual Property Social Cogovernance with Collective Organizations

China’s E-commerce market is very active. Despite the impact of COVID-19, the market has ushered in major development opportunities. Alongside, the level of intellectual property protection in China is constantly improving. However, there are relatively few studies on intellectual property protection in the field of E-commerce. This study introduces the theory of social cogovernance and explores the construction of China’s E-commerce intellectual property protection system with the participation of collective organizations. Evolutionary game method is applied to model construction. Through numerical simulation, the study analyzes the evolution of E-commerce platform and collective organization strategic choice. The results depict that improving the open space provided by E-commerce platforms for collective organizations and strengthening their public service capabilities can promote the construction of social cogovernance systems. The establishment of reasonable reward and punishment mechanisms can increase cooperation enthusiasm. We also discuss the theoretical and practical implications for governments, E-commerce platforms, and collective organizations, to improve the level of intellectual property protection in E-commerce. This study can provide suggestions for China’s E-commerce intellectual property protection, improve the overall level of intellectual property protection in China, and provide a reference for global E-commerce intellectual property protection.

Intellectual property rights protection and survival risk – historical evidence from Chinese R&D firms

ABSTRACT The firm survival risk is essential to intellectual property strategy implementing in China, however only a few studies focus on this problem. The paper investigates the effect of intellectual property rights protection system (IPR) on survival risk. Specifically, we use an event history analysis to track 8486 firms entering the market from the year 2000, and employ computing methods of the time-dependent Cox model. One important finding from this study is that the survival risks of R&D firms can be reduced approximately 22.57% by every additional unit of intellectual property, and the marginal effect raises to 28.33% with the exclusion of the administrative factors. Another important finding is that the relationship between IPR protection and survival risk is affected by R&D revenue. Finally, the survival risk for all those firms with substantive innovation rather than strategic innovation can be greatly affected by IPR system.

PLANNING OF GROUP ACTIONS OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN A DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM

The actual progress achieved in the field of unmanned flying vehicles makes it possible to use Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to solve various tasks in the civil and defense areas. As a result, UAV groups require scheduling of their actions at various stages of their mission. In their previous publications the authors suggested the architecture of a distributed intellectual control system for the implementation of UAVs collective actions. It was demonstrated, that one of the most important functions of such an intellectual control system is the so called pre-flight scheduling of UAVs actions within a group. The article discusses the approaches to the implementation of algorithms that ensure the pre-flight scheduling of UAVs actions in the frames of a distributed intellectual control system, summarizing the current state of research in this area as well as the authors’ own results. The most important task to be solved at the stage of a UAV group’s actions pre-flight scheduling is to determine the types of UAVs involved in the implementation of the target task. An approximate solution to this problem is proposed, basing on the use of analytical probabilistic models to evaluate the group actions efficiency. The use of such models makes it possible to determine the optimal number of UAVs in the group, to justify the requirements for their survivability, the characteristics of both on-board optoelectronic means and weapons. Algorithms for scheduling the UAV group actions are described, which are based on both mathematical models and formalized criteria for evaluation of the collective actions efficiency. In this case, the planning task, as a rule, can be reduced to the problem of integer linear or nonlinear programming. The possibility of using artificial intelligence technologies for the purposes of the UAV group actions scheduling is discussed. Special attention is paid to the problem of planning the UAV group actions within the framework of a decentralized strategy of flock management.

Criminalistic conclusions on signature forgery process during building an offline signature verification intellectual system

The article describes details of the NSP-SigVer project, such as qualitative indicators of humans’ ability to identify a signature forgery, which can be used to build an offline signature verification system based on an artificial neural network. The average accuracy of this action is 69.29%. The article also provides a classifi cation of signature forgery and some features of the forgery process which are important for its identification.

Formation and development of the knowledge capital management system

Subject. This article discusses the issues of management of creation and commercialization of intellectual capital and knowledge capital. Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations for optimizing the processes of creation and commercialization of intellectual capital and knowledge capital. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical and comparative analyses. Results. The article offers recommendations for optimizing the processes of creation and commercialization of intellectual capital. Conclusions. The use of the intellectual capital and knowledge capital management system helps assure an uninterrupted implementation of innovative projects and undesirable deviation adjustment.

The effect of spiritual dimensions in creating the epistemological sublime of the products

The products, with their different sources, search for excellence and intellectual and formal differences from other products. As a result, many theories, strategies and mechanisms have emerged that attempt to describe or give an intellectual model for the creative, distinguished and immortal product. However, there are products that transcend others, elevating their material and moral sides to be more like global models with strength. Rhetorical and impactful that transcends borders and is unique in time within its context. This power comes from the philosophical, intellectual and conceptual depth of these products and their acquisition of the epistemological transcendence, which means their connection to an integrated knowledge system whose organization depends on the existence of an epistemological base that works to transform the thought inherent in the self and find its semantic depth within a set of rules and mechanisms Evidence for sublime products carry methodological and applied force and explain the reasons for the strength of these products and analyze their ideas to create a realistic, transcendent intellectual system with absolute and selective concepts within which ideas move within a reference system that controls these concepts and gives them the frameworks interpreting them. An applied model for a specific intellectual concept, and the dimensions are represented Spirituality is one of the most important dimensions that contribute to the creation of ideological transcendence related to religious beliefs and laws to create products of high sanctity bearing the character of epistemological transcendence. The role of the spiritual dimensions as a philosophical source in creating the epistemology of the doctrinal transcendence of the products” and by relying on a main hypothesis, which is “the spiritual dimensions represent a basic philosophical source in provoking the endless sacred and ideological values in the system of epistemological transcendence.”

Intellectual System of Preparation of Images from Computer Tomographs

Artificial neural networks can be trained on useful signals of the source data, but can not be taught on noisy data, so it is usually performed noise reduction or error compensation. This paper implements a noise reduction model based on artificial neural networks to suppress high-noise components, which is important for optimizing pre-filtering methods. The process of cleaning computers’ tomography scans in medical examinations of patients with tuberculosis is considered as an given problem in which the suppression of noise present in the image is required.. In order to reduce the level of radiation due to it is quite harmful to human. the power of the radiation is reduced. As a result, the ratio of the useful signal to noise is reduced, which causes noise, which contaminates the image and complicates its processing. Additional shadows appears on the image that no objects exist, which can provide false diagnosis. An algorithm for structural-parametric synthesis of convolutional neural networks used in image noise suppression has been developed. Computer tomograms of tuberculosis patients provided by the Research Institute of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine were used as a training sample.

Measures to counter threat to intelligent systems from fileless malware

The article is devoted to the topical issue of finding means of countering threats to intelligent systems from fileless malware. The task: in order to timely localize and minimize possible damages from the impact of threats (vulnerabilities, attacks) from fileless malware on critical IT objects — the infrastructure of the enterprise’s intelligent systems, it is necessary to determine the best direction for the creation of methods for their timely detection. The article shows that the enterprise’s intellectual system has vulnerability and criticality from the weak influence of threats (vulnerabilities, attacks) of the attacker on critical objects of the IT infrastructure of the enterprise. As a result of this, the contradiction between the complexity of the methods of protecting objects of the critical IT infrastructure of the enterprise from malicious software, including fileless malware, and their effectiveness in terms of timely localization and minimizing possible damage from the influence of threats is exacerbated. But the resolution of this contradiction is possible due to the creation of flexible organizational structures for monitoring synergistic representations of the process of adaptation of the enterprise’s intelligent systems to threats from fileless malware. It is shown that, first of all, there is a need for constant improvement of the methods of detecting the impact of threats in the direction of their prediction. To do this, based on the analysis of the algorithm of the fileless malware through exploit sets, malicious Microsoft Word macros and compromised network equipment, a mechanism for influencing PowerShell of Windows, Unix. operating systems was determined. Actions to protect against fileless malware are proposed based on this mechanism. To implement these actions, it is shown how it is possible to search for macros, detect and confirm the presence of fileless threats. It is proposed to apply the verification of information security of the enterprise using audit methods. The application of the Red Teaming hacker attack simulation methodology and penetration testing methods is proposed as the main audit method. Consider ways to use them.

ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КАДРОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ

The relevance of the study is justified by the fact that despite the fact that the issues of intellectual approach to recruitment have been covered in the works of many scholars, modern challenges raise the issue of intellectual staff management, and therefore require further study. Therefore, article considers the basic theoretical and methodological principles of functioning of the intelligent system of personnel selection at the enterprise. It is emphasized that the intelligent recruitment system should qualitatively complement the work of personnel officers. The basic levels of enterprise management are distinguished and the main managerial positions are determined at the appropriate level, namely: lower, middle and higher. Two basic categories of personnel management are studied: personnel and personnel. The main types of personnel are characterized: manager, specialist, employee and personnel: production personnel, management personnel and service personnel. The article analyzes the key differences between personnel and personnel of the enterprise and formulates the essence of the intelligent system of personnel selection as the basis of successful personnel management. The general structure of the intelligent system of personnel selection is given and four main stages of functioning of the specified intelligent system are characterized. Functional differences between the activities of the personnel officer and artificial intelligence are determined. According to the results of the study, we can say that qualitatively and appropriately used in the recruitment and selection of candidates, a comprehensive combination of man, an experienced specialist who can analyze a person in all respects, the ability to understand people, separate truth from falsehood, understands nonverbal communication, knows on the psychological aspects of human behavior and the intellectual system, which can be more objective in the selection and analysis as an element of control of the search engine. The thesis is substantiated, in the generalized form the intellectual system of personnel selection should provide balance of subjective (human) and objective (machine) approaches in personnel management.

Современная лексикография, дополненная лингвистическая реальность и проблемы терминографии

The paper shows that rapidly developing digital technologies radically transform con-temporary lexicography and its principles in representing linguistic information, particularly for various intellectual systems and applications. New active trends in the evolution of lexi-cography and in the compiling and functioning of innovative lexicographic resources are re-vealed. Particular attention is paid to a most urgent problem within contemporary cross-linguistic scientific communication — the lexicographic representation of modern terminolo-gy, which is stimulated by digital technologies, acquires fundamentally new properties and becomes more dynamic, multiword, compositional, context-aware, cross-disciplinary, etc.

Exploration and research on the construction of university faculty in the era of Big Data

In the era of big data, in order to realize the ideal goal of establishing morality and cultivating people in colleges and universities, it is necessary to improve the intellectual education system and optimize the teaching staff in colleges and universities, we will promote the integration of artificial intelligence, big data, and the building of a highly qualified, intelligent, and professional teaching force to drive the strategy of building a strong country through education. Based on the realistic problems existing in the construction of university teachers in the era of big data, and combined with the requirements of all-round education in universities, this paper probes into the strategies of the construction of university teachers.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ (ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ) ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

Any organization of the modern market faces high competition. It is no longer enough to accumulate only material capacities and meet the current needs of the client. It is important for the company to understand and anticipate what value it can provide to the client now and in the future, what competencies it needs to acquire or strengthen. To become a market leader, it is extremely important to properly use and constantly develop intellectual capital. This concept is extensive and is gaining recognition and popularity among scientists and management professionals as an effective means of strengthening the competitiveness of the organization. The article analyzes the intellectual capital system of the VkusVill grocery retail chain, as well as its strengths and weaknesses. Recommendations for the development of the organization are proposed and it is demonstrated how the management of intellectual capital affects the efficiency of the company.

АРХИТЕКТУРА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КОНТРОЛЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИОНИРУЮЩИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ СВЯЗИ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ

The architecture and the principle of functioning of an intelligent system for monitoring the technical condition of communication complexes of an interdepartmental telecommunications system for special purposes is proposed. The processes of presenting and obtaining knowledge in the intelligent control system of the technical condition of heterogeneous communication complexes of a special-purpose telecommunication system, the rules of the control process, as well as the implementation of the knowledge base of a promising control system are described. The purpose of the study: to increase the effectiveness of control of communication complexes of a geographically distributed telecommunications system for special purposes by intellectualizing the control process and improving the architecture of advanced control systems. Methods: methods of multilevel synthesis of complex technical systems and methods of artificial intelligence theory. Results. The development of an intelligent system for monitoring the technical condition of communication complexes of an evolving special-purpose telecommunications system has been carried out. The processes of presenting and obtaining knowledge in an intelligent system for monitoring the technical condition of special-purpose communication complexes are described. The rules of evaluation processes, control of the technical condition of heterogeneous communication complexes of an evolving telecommunication system are defined. The principles of structural construction, basic technologies and, based on them, the architecture of a promising control system are presented. The generalized structure of the knowledge base of the intellectual control system and the process of its functioning are described. Practical significance. Based on the formulated principles of functioning of the knowledge management system, a software implementation of the proposed intelligent system for monitoring the technical condition of communication complexes of an interdepartmental telecommunications system for special purposes within the framework of an inter& departmental unified management space is presented. In the proposed control system, the knowledge base includes a fully connected search engine for accident signs, assessment methods, identification, ontology and semantic search com& ponents.

Система інтелектуальної власності України: сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку

The article reviews the current state of the intellectual property system based on a wide range of sources. The author characterizes the general trends in the development of this sphere. She analyzes the main legal acts that determined the directions and principles of reforming the legal protection and enforcement of intellectual property.In the study, the author points out that Ukraine’s position is rather weak. In the report for 2022, the International IP Index is calculated for 55 countries of the world according to 50 unique indicators, which are divided into 9 categories. Ukraine's overall score is 19,87 out of 50 (39,74 %). There are significant difficulties in the implementation of national legislation and international treaties. The author emphasizes that despite the efforts of all branches of government at the highest level, there are still difficulties in law enforcement, lack of qualified specialists interested in the development of intellectual property. There are significant problems in the organization of the work of the High Court of Intellectual Property. The author emphasizes that not all legislative changes have a positive impact on the possibilities of intellectual property protection, some innovations require balanced approaches, taking into account the opinions of experts and practitioners.Reforms are accompanied by institutional changes. From November 8, 2022, the state organization «Ukrainian National Office of Intellectual Property and Innovation» became the entity performing the functions of the National Intellectual Property Authority. The head of the newly created institution emphasizes transparency of activities, strengthening of the expert corps, attraction of young promising personnel, quality information resources and comprehensiveness in its activities. As of December 2022, the reset of the intellectual property sphere continues, which is complicated by systematic massive missile strikes on the critical infrastructure of the entire state.

Fundamentals of building the intellectual architecture training systems for specialists on the application of radio electronic objects

Fundamentals of building the intellectual architecture training systems for specialists on the application of radio electronic objects

Алгоритм управління інтелектуальним капіталом

The aim of the article is to develop a new approach to the management of intellectual capital of the enterprise. Achieving this goal requires solving the following tasks: analysis of the theoretical foundations of intellectual capital management (IC); development of an algorithm and structural scheme of intellectual capital management based on the assessment of IC using the additive utility function; economic and mathematical formulation of the problem of optimizing the cost of resources in the course of management of intellectual capital; choice of model and method of resource cost optimization. Intellectual capital is a priority type of capital. Intellectual capital management is presented as a multilevel dynamic open system. This system includes human, organizational and consumer capital, which should be considered as subsystems of management. Systemic and program-targeted approaches were used to study the intellectual capital of the enterprise. The concept of goal management is used in the work. An additive utility function is proposed as a criterion for optimality in achieving the goal in the process of intellectual capital management. An algorithm and a structural scheme of intellectual capital management of the enterprise have been developed. The developed algorithm of intellectual capital management on the basis of its estimation with use of function of utility allows planning, controlling and regulating a state of this system. To optimize the cost of resources associated with achieving high efficiency of intellectual capital, the problem is set and a mathematical model of the «backpack problem» is proposed. The proposed approach to the allocation of funds for activities that bring the real state of the intellectual capital management system to the planned state, allows for optimal use.

Unmanned aerial vehicles as element of road traffic safety monitoring

Unmanned aerial vehicles initially designed to satisfy the needs of military organizations have significantly expanded their functional purpose during the past decades and are now used by many government institutions and bodies addressing a wide range of organizational, strategic and prognostic issues. Studying the equipment capability of government institutions participating in road traffic safety facilities resulted in a conclusion that unmanned aerial vehicles are intensively used when addressing organizational, administrative, operative, analytical, preventive and tactical-technical issues. Payload elements of modern aerial vehicles enable dealing with planning, construction and operation of motor ways, situational and prediction modeling of traffic flows in order to ensure population mobility, monitoring of climatic conditions and environmental situation, and help addressing the issues of crime prevention, promoting detection and investigation of road safety offenses. Unmanned aerial vehicles are an element of an intellectual transport system comprising modern informational, communication and telematic technologies. These aerial vehicles provide for automated search, recording and reception of information for automated processing, which allows for efficient monitoring of road transport system and groups of vehicles in the conditions of certain spatial and time parameters in order to ensure transport mobility of population and road safety in general.

High-performance intellectual information technologies for the study of filtration systems in different-sized nanoporous particles media

In the paper, the technologies for the high-performance intellectual nanoporous filtration systems based on the mathematical model of the two-level transport «filtration-consolidation» in the system of nanopores in two intraparticle spaces, which includes two subspaces of different-sized nanoporous particles are developed.

THE CONCEPT OF INTELLECTUAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0

In the article the author gives an analytical review of the application of information systems and technologies in the modern economy. The author determined that the activities of modern economic facilities require new approaches and the construction of a new concept in the era of digital economy – Industry 4.0. The author proposes a structure of interaction of economic entity management models, which combines a set of systemic, resource approaches to human resource management (Kobe Douglas function) and marketing analytics, which allows to form a strategy for economic entity (enterprise) to take into account market needs. The economic entity in the digital economy in the form of a multi-agent system, for which the correction factor for the value of the usefulness of the product. There is also a model for assessing consumer efficiency as part of a digital marketing system in the management of economic facilities. Thus, the concept of building intelligent economic systems in the era of Industry 4.0 is proposed, which aims to solve problems and problems of building intelligent economic systems and their effective use in the era of Industry 4.0 in marketing management, personnel, predictive management. For the developed conceptual model of intelligent economic systems in Industry 4.0, the axiomatics of processes is formulated, which consists of four points: components of the model level are equivalent in terms of general approach, formation of multidimensional forecasting solution, construction of intelligent economic system from functionally independent subsystems intellectual economic system as a means of analysis and forecasting of individual processes of the subject of economic activity.