Supervision Of Institutions Research Articles

Superwizja w edukacji: nowy model wsparcia i rozwoju zawodowego nauczycieli

Introduction: Supervision appears relatively infrequently in the school environment and still functions as an innovative practice. Consequently, with the steadily increasing number of students with specific educational and developmental needs, teachers have faced new challenges and had to redefine existing ones. This has led to a growing interest in educational supervision as a new form of support and professional and personal development for teachers. This article presents basic information about supervision and the conditions for its incorporation into the teacher's work system. Research Aim: This article introduces discussions on supervision in education, taking on a review character and relying on theoretical analyses and research findings available in the literature. Over the past fifteen years (2008-2023), numerous interesting publications on teacher supervision can be found, emphasizing the significance of this issue. Evidence–based Facts: Introducing supervision into schools is a time-consuming process that requires meeting specific conditions, including the substantive preparation of teachers to utilize this form of support. Modern teachers face complex tasks that exceed their capabilities, necessitating a team of specialists and engaging in reflective analysis of their professional experiences. Summary: The implementation of teacher support in schools requires legal, organizational, and theoretical changes. This approach is becoming increasingly popular as a way to address growing educational difficulties. It is worth noting that social work supervision came before educational supervision, and this topic is increasingly being discussed in various scientific publications. These publications serve as a valuable source of inspiration for implementing supervision in schools and educational institutions.

Strategy of geothermal energy development as a renewable energy source in West Java Indonesia

Background: Indonesia has vast renewable energy potential, including biofuels, biomass, and bioenergy from tropical biodiversity spread across the country. Hydropower and geothermal energy are the only forms of renewable energy used to generate electricity and are connected to the grid. Geothermal energy may be incorporated into the grid to create hybrid energy systems that will help to reduce the high energy demand while maintaining low energy costs and net present costs. There are now 14 biosphere reserves in Indonesia, divided into 24 units of core zones, six units of buffer zones, and 13 units of transition zones. The West Java Province has a geothermal potential of 6,101 MWe or 21% of Indonesia's total geothermal resources. Currently, the installed capacity of electricity from geothermal energy in West Java is 1075 MWe or 89% of the total national installed capacity of 1196 MWe. Method: This paper reviews West Java Province data collection from official government bureaus, state-owned businesses, and non-governmental organizations (NGO) reports on geothermal energy capacity, electricity installation, and used area of ​​geothermal power plant and will be limited to the years 2010 through 2020. The collected data will then be refined, extrapolated, and analyzed by the connected trend to aid in studying West Java geothermal growth and use SWOT method analysis. Finding: The result of this research is a strategy for optimizing the development of geothermal energy utilization. The strategies that can be developed are infrastructure improvement as an investment facilitation strategy, a strategy to leverage a costly investment and capital investment, underground mining in conservation forest areas to avoid degradation improvement and supervision of related institutions and stakeholders, implementation of environmentally sustainable development, and socializing programs and providing job opportunities for the local community. Conclusion: Indonesia has an enormous potential for renewable energy, especially geothermal, with West Java Province having the largest installed capacity. This study suggests strategies to optimize geothermal energy development, including improving infrastructure, investment facilities, underground mining, improving supervision, and sustainable development. Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on geothermal energy in West Java provides a comprehensive analysis and specific strategies to optimize the development of this energy in the area, including innovative underground mining approaches.

The settlement mechanism of diagnosis-intervention packet payment scheme in China：A policy review and lessons learned

The settlement of the medical insurance fund is the key point of the implementation of the big data diagnosis & intervention packet (DIP) under the regional global budget. This study proposed the framework with key methods for the settlement of DIP on medical insurance funds through on-site survey and policy literature analysis. The results show that the settlement framework, featuring “Fund pre-allocation”, “Monthly pre-settlement” and “Annual settlement”, integrates ideas of both the pre-payment system and post-payment system. “Monthly pre-settlement” being the key part of the settlement process, plays an important role in breaking down the year-end pressure of medical insurance management organizations and healthcare institutions, and guiding providers' reasonable behaviors. “Annual settlement” acts as the core link of settlement, which determines the annual medical insurance fund payment amount of healthcare institutions, which needs to rely on and integrate key elements such as regional global budget, DIP grouping database and correction, and healthcare institution supervision and assessment. The settlement process, measurement methods, and key parameters must be clarified by introducing settlement and related supporting policies, which provide technical support and institutional guarantees for the implementation and effectiveness of the DIP reform.

The Role of Notary Supervision Institutions and Notary Responsibilities for Violations of Their Obligations

The objective of this study is to further examine regulations related to the Notary Supervisory Board concerning the supervision of notarial ethical codes and to assess the responsibilities of notaries in case of duty violations. The research method employed is normative, utilizing a legislative approach and descriptive analysis. The findings of the study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the Notary Supervisory Board in fulfilling their duties in terms of legislation, assess the need for regulatory updates to enhance supervisory effectiveness, and evaluate the impact of notarial duty violations on parties involved in transactions or acts prepared by notaries.

Revitalization Supervision Islamic Banking in Enhancement Compliance in Indonesia and Malaysia

This study is indicated with social reality that, following three decades of dual banking system implementation in Indonesia, Islamic banks' operational activities are essentially identical with the operations of conventional banks. The thing that distinguishes is only the Shariah "brand". In the vast zone of national banking industry, Islamic banks are still being the "followers" of conventional banks with approximately 6.65% market share. The focus of study is on the Islamic bank supervision system by DPS, the Shariah Bank Compliance Directorate, and OJK in carrying out supervisory functions related to fields of duty. The study methodology applied is a normative legal study which includes a study of norms, principles of sharia banking law, and the opinions of sharia economic law experts, while those used are a statutory approach and a sociological approach. The next stage of data analysis is data display, which illustrated through tables, figures, and graphs. Data categorization was carried out relied to the theme to identify the implementation of Islamic bank supervision duties in conforming to Shariah principles and the implementation of laws and regulations. The results showed that there are several problems in Islamic bank supervision institutions that make supervisory performance not optimal and pose potential legal risks for the bank. The roles of DPS, the Directorate of Shariah Bank Compliance, and OJK, which run independently and inefficiently, create overlapping aspects of Islamic bank supervision. This study recommends amending UURI No. 21 of 2008 about Shariah Banking by giving attributive responsibility to DPS to sanction Islamic banks that proved to violate Shariah principal compliance and establishing the OJK regulations on Islamic banking audit instruments.

Alternative Financing for a Sustainable Energy Transition: An Institutionalist Perspective

This article adopts an institutionalist perspective in order to address the energy transition process and to consider, in particular, the alternative financing mechanisms that would be able to support a structural transformation that is sustainable in the long term. It argues that such a transformation can be regarded in a holistic and broader way as an eco-transition process that involves the whole society and economy and requires a societal public organization. A relevant holistic approach to eco-transition should focus on the institutional conditions that are required for a new sustainable and structural change framework. In this aim, the article points to the features of the transition process that display the characteristics of a public good. The durable provision of such a good calls for the transformation of the financing schemes in force to support green investments beyond the usual opposition between market-friendly and government-guided economic policies. A relevant avenue is to organize the financing of the eco-transition under the supervision of public institutions even though the contribution of private bodies might be valuable according to the rules of long-term non-speculative financial support of markets.

Unlocking Urbanization: The symbiotic relationship between inclusive finance and urban development in China

The emergence and development of inclusive finance has made it possible for more economic entities to have easy access to a wider selection of financial services. This shift has significantly addressed the financial challenges inherent in the process of urbanization, making it a driver of the process of urban development. Therefore, this paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between financial inclusion development and urbanization construction in China using provincial data and a panel-VAR model. The results show that: (1) There is a significant co-integration relationship among inclusive finance, urbanization, government support, and real estate development. (2) Inclusive finance has a long-term positive impact effect on urbanization. (3) Population urbanization has a positive impact on inclusive finance, but income urbanization has a negative impact on inclusive finance. To effectively promote the development of inclusive finance and urbanization, the following measures are of utmost importance: Firstly, while accelerating urbanization construction, it is necessary to expand and enhance the coverage of financial services. This will ensure that multiple regions can benefit from financial services. Secondly, to meet the diverse needs of different regions, more targeted financial products should be developed, making full use of the advantages of inclusive finance. Lastly, the government should strengthen its supervision of financial institutions and reduce the risks associated with inclusive finance, thereby ensuring a positive interaction between inclusive finance and urbanization development.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bank Sinarmas Tbk yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2023

The strategic role of banking as an intermediary institution manifests through its ability to gather and channel funds from the public to support economic activities, ultimately enhancing the stability of the country's economic structure. The importance of banking health in the fund collection process requires a sound condition and banking services that attract public interest. Bank health evaluation can be conducted through various methods, including the CAMEL method covering capital, asset quality, management, earnings, and liquidity, as well as the RGEC method encompassing Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital. Bank Sinarmas, as one of the public banks in Indonesia, has played a significant role in economic recovery through the distribution of People's Business Credit (KUR) and its success in maintaining the health of the banking sector. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach, utilizing literature review and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the financial condition of PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk from 2019 to 2023 can be classified as generally “healthy”. However, in terms of Asset Quality and Management aspects, it falls into the "Fairly Healthy" category, while in terms of Profitability, specifically the Return on Asset (ROA) ratio, it is categorized as "Less Healthy." The findings are expected to serve as a guide for the company, assisting in maintaining a healthy financial state and improving areas that are less healthy to uphold public trust. The research contributes to academic literature, serving as a significant reference for the development of financial management knowledge, particularly in the analysis of financial statements. It is also envisioned as a foundation for further research with similar focuses. As guidance for future researchers, it is recommended to broaden the scope of research by involving other financial ratio indicators, following the latest methods in accordance with the regulatory framework of financial institution supervision in Indonesia.

Особенности и факторы функционирования семьи с ребенком-инвалидом: социологический анализ

The relevance of the topic is primarily due to the fact that the number of children with disabilities in Russia con-tinues to be quite high, at the same time, insufficient research attention is paid to the functioning of a family with a disabled child. The main results of our work are related to the analysis of the structure of a family with a disabled child, the specifics of its functioning, the existing dysfunctions and their causes, dynamics, characteris-tics and the most important needs of the family, the possibilities of their satisfaction and family support. It is revealed that the analyzed type of families usually relies on their own resources in the functioning and rehabili-tation of the child; incompleteness of the family structure is common. As the child grows up, there is a change in the needs of the family: from medical assistance to domestic assistance. There is an increasing need for assistance in the implementation of such a family of its main functions – reproductive, socialization, economic, caring for family members, etc. To create conditions to support the functioning of a family with a disabled child, it is proposed to develop the digitalization of individual services and the institution of social supervision of the family. The novelty of the study also consists in appealing not so much to the opinions of experts as to the anal-ysis of the experience, judgments, expectations and recommendations of the parents themselves.

ON THE LACK OF POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR IN MODERN PRE-TRIAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

The article expresses the author’s position on the insufficiency of the power and administrative powers of the prosecutor in modern pre-trial criminal proceedings. Despite the fact that the prosecutor is included in the number of his participants on the part of the prosecution, it is difficult to ensure the establishment of the circumstances of the crime by the legal means provided to him when his signs are detected, as well as the identification and exposure of the person or persons who committed it. This has been repeatedly addressed and continues to be addressed by many legal scholars. Nevertheless, the situation remains at that level, which is established by Federal Law No. 87-FZ of 05.06.2007, who made significant and not entirely explicable changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in terms of limiting the supervisory powers of the prosecutor at the initial and subsequent stages of pre-trial proceedings. The individual powers currently used by prosecutors are analyzed in the article in their comparison with those established by the USSR Law of 30.11.1979 “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the USSR”, as well as the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in its original version. At the same time, attention is drawn to the obvious imbalance of powers to supervise the procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies and the bodies of inquiry, which is noted by both practitioners and legal scholars, as well as representatives of civil society institutions. It is also obvious that certain provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation do not correspond to the basic provisions of the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, the declarative nature of a number of norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation on the role of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings. Doubts are expressed about the validity of the exclusion from it of the prosecutor’s right to give binding instructions to the preliminary investigation bodies. The article expresses the opinion on the expediency of returning to the prosecutor the right to conduct inspections on reports of crimes of certain categories, as well as the initiation of criminal cases based on their results, as well as on the results of studying the materials of pre-investigation inspections, on which decisions were made to refuse to initiate criminal cases, if the prosecutor comes to the conclusion that there are sufficient grounds for this. In this regard, the author considers it necessary to significantly reform the modern institution of prosecutorial supervision in pre-trial proceedings. To do this, it is necessary not only to amend Article 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, but first of all - the inclusion of the main supervisory powers of the prosecutor in this area in the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, establishing its priority over the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.

Legal Reconstruction of Suspect Investigation Based on Pancasila Justice Values

This research aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current regulations for examining suspects in Indonesia currently and to find the legal reconstruction for investigating suspects based on Pancasila values of justice. The research method used is sociological legal research or empirical legal research, using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this research is social legal research. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the weaknesses in the legal substance of the regulations regarding the examination of suspects, namely: the Criminal Procedure Code has not regulated the legal consequences of deviations from suspects' rights to be free to provide information about investigators and the results of investigations, the Criminal Procedure Code has not regulated supervision of investigators' actions, including in examining suspects, and the Criminal Procedure Code has not regulated alleged irregularities in the examination of suspects. as the object of pretrial examination. Weaknesses in the legal structure, namely weak supervision of investigative institutions over the investigation process, limited regional police institutions in providing free legal aid, and the absence of a police budget to provide interpreters and translators for suspects, and weaknesses in legal culture, namely violations of the rights of suspects. suspects' rights, investigative engineering, individual investigators involved in bribery, and investigators who do not understand local culture. Therefore, It is necessary to reconstruct the values of justice and norms in the regulations for examining suspects so that they are based on the Pancasila values of justice. The value of Pancasila justice, especially Principle 2 of Just and Civilized Humanity, must be reflected in the provisions for examining suspects so that suspects are truly made into subjects who have dignity and respect that must be respected by investigators and protected by the state. Meanwhile, the reconstruction of norms in the regulations for examining suspects so that they are based on Pancasila values of justice, namely improvements to Articles 52, 117, 77, 79, and Article 81 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Standards of Value Stream Mapping as a tool supporting logistics processes in the healthcare system in Poland

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) a health system consists of many components like organizations, institutions, resources, and people whose primary purpose is to improve health. The system is complex and requires staff, funds, information, supplies, transport, communications and overall guidance and direction to function properly. These elements interact with each other and, as in the logistics system, there are uninterrupted physical, decision-making and information flows between its most important elements, which include: service providers, service recipients (patients), a payer (the National Health Fund), control and supervision institutions, the Ministry of Health. The Polish healthcare system is struggling with many problems, such as insufficient access to health services, inefficient system management, shortages of medical staff, or underfunding. The use of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) standards can significantly contribute to the improvement of logistics processes of the Polish healthcare system. The standards can be also used to improve the processes of treatment of other diseases, but also the functioning of healthcare units.The aim of the article is to present the possibility of applying Value Stream Mapping standards in the process of ischemic stroke treatment as the results of the project ‘Lean Management in Healthcare’, implemented by the consortium consisting of the Medical University of Warsaw, the Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw and the Polish Society of Health Economics, financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under contract no. IS-2/200/NCBR/2015.

Green Innovation, Environmental Certification, and the Sustainable Development of Enterprises in China

Purpose - Achieving sustainable development has always been the most important issue for enterprises. Owing to global warming and environmental deterioration, environmental management is increasingly becoming a major concern for enterprises and the external world, especially stakeholder behavior. This study explores whether enterprise environmental management can contribute to its sustainable development, and how stakeholder behaviors can influence this relationship.
 Design/Methodology/Approach - This study uses a fixed effects regression model to empirically test the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2020, and investigates the impact of corporate environmental behavior (i.e. green innovation and environmental certification) on the sustainable development of enterprises. It also explores the moderating role of government support and analyst attention in the impact of environmental management on corporate sustainability.
 Findings - The research results showed that enterprise environmental management, namely, green innovation and environmental protection certification, can promote sustainable development capabilities. Simultaneously, government support and proper attention from analysts can have a positive moderating effect on green environmental management and improve sustainable development.
 Research Implications - This study enriches relevant theories on enterprise environmental management and sustainable development, proposes the importance of government support and external institutional supervision, and provides a reference for sustainably developing enterprises from the perspective of stakeholder behaviors.

Supervisi Penerapan Metode Ummi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qurân

Implementing a learning method requires guidance and supervision. In many cases, teachers are often required to implement a new method without any guidance and supervision. There is one application of learning methods that provides guidance and supervision, namely the application of the Ummi learning method in improving the ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an. This is worth studying. For this reason, this research is aimed at revealing how to implement supervision activities by focusing on three things, namely: steps, techniques and factors inhibiting and supporting these supervision activities. The research was carried out in two locations: SMPN 1 Sampang and SDN 1 Dalpenang Sampang. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques: non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of related sources. The research results obtained are first, the stages of implementing supervision in both institutions include daily, weekly and monthly supervision. Second, the technique for implementing Ummi method supervision in both institutions is in the form of individual and group techniques. Individual supervision techniques include class visits, individual meetings and document observation, while group techniques include school visits, evaluation meetings and teaching demonstrations. Third, the supporting factors for implementing the Ummi method of supervision in both institutions are support from school principals and parents who encourage supervisors to continue to supervise, supervisors' activeness and teacher welfare as well as adequate facilities. The inhibiting factors are the lack of supervision time and the lack of supervisors which is not commensurate with the number of existing groups. The results of the research have implications for supervisors being able to emphasize the objectives of supervision, so that supervision activities are not understood as a form of supervision but as mentoring and guidance activities.

ЛИЦО ТУРКМЕНСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ И АДАПТАЦИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ

This study focuses on studying the main factors that have an impact on the adaptation and integration of migrants-students from Turkmenistan. The relevance of the study is related to preventing perceptibility of migrants by a society as “strangers” and identifying factors which block the ways of the adaptation and integration of foreign citizens into Russian society. The research proved that knowledge of the language is a key issue in the socialization of migrants. Ignorance of the Russian language can lead to the emergence of migrant enclaves in megacities, following the example of other countries, which can be used then as a base for radical and extremist activities in the society. The novelty of the study lies, first of all, in the fact that a sociological survey of students from Turkmenistan identified the range of current issuesonce again which are associated with the migration policy of the Russian government. Namely: obligatory knowledge of the Russian language for citizens entering the territory of the Russian Federation, the introduction of the institution of supervision at universities for foreign students, the development of social measures to prevent the emergence of “town houses” consisting of migrants in megacities.

Effectiveness of Habeas Corpus in cases of non-consensual detentions in addiction rehabilitation centers in Ecuador

Habeas corpus, originally designed to safeguard the right to physical freedom of individuals, extends to situations of detention that may be unjust, arbitrary or illegal. This study investigated its effectiveness in cases of non-consensual detentions in addiction rehabilitation clinics in Ecuador. Through an exhaustive review of court records collected between 2018 and 2023, and interviews with legal experts, it was found that more than 60 % of habeas corpus requests resulted in the release of detainees, while the remainder were denied due to deficiencies. procedural or lack of sufficient evidence. The legal professionals interviewed agree that habeas corpus is effective in protecting individual freedom, but its application varies depending on rigorous compliance with legal procedures and institutional supervision in clinics. It is recommended to improve judicial training in human rights and strengthen the supervision and regulation mechanisms in these centers. This study provides a substantial foundation for future research and policy aimed at improving human rights protection and equitable access to justice in addiction contexts.

Türkiye’de Çalışan Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Süpervizyon İhtiyaçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Keşfedici Nitel Bir Çalışma

Objective:
 This study aims to assess the supervision needs of social workers in various social work institutions in Türkiye based on three functions of supervision (administrative, educational and supportive). 
 Material and Methods:
 The study used a phenomenological approach. Two focus group interviews were conducted. Each group consisted of six social workers from different social work fields. Data collection tools consisted of a “Personal Information Form” and a “Semi-structured Interview Form”. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis method using the MAXQDA 2020 program.
 Results and Conclusion:
 The analysis of the study were based on social workers’ opinions on supervision and their experiences about administrative, educational and supportive functions of supervision. The results supported the notion that there is a need for supervision at the institutional level for social workers. These findings are important in terms of providing some insight on how social workers define supervision and through which functions they need institutional supervision. As a result, the employer institutions and organizations are recommended to establish a formal, structured, institutional and systematic supervision system for social workers.

Financial Management Related to Fiqh Muamalah in Bengkalis City

Humans cannot fulfill their needs only by their own efforts. There are times when you need things that are owned or managed by someone else. So to facilitate the exchange system required money. While institutions related to money are financial institutions. This research is a literature study on fiqh muamalah money and financial institutions, so that it can be seen what discussions have been researched and discussions that need to be researched. This study uses a qualitative approach. There are 30 articles published in 2021 to 2022 which are grouped into two main topics, namely the topic of money and the topic of financial institutions. The topic of discussion of money is then grouped into three sub-topics, namely: 1) dinar dirham, 2) the use of E-Money, and 3) virtual currency (cryptocurrency). And the topic of discussion of financial institutions is also grouped into three sub-topics, namely: 1) implementation of contracts at financial institutions, 2) management of financial institutions, and 3) supervision of financial institutions. The topic of financial institutions with sub-topics of contract implementation at financial institutions is the most articles with a 33.4% presentation. While the articles that were the least discussed were the dinar and dirham sub-topics on the topic of money, with a presentation of 3.3% of the overall theme of money and financial institutions. Discussions that need to be researched, such as: the law of buying and selling currency in Islam, the exchange rate in the perspective of Islamic economics, monetary in the view of Islam and the relationship between money and financial institutions in fiqh muamalah.

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СВІТОВОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ

At the current stage of the evolution of the global economy, there is an intensive increase in the pace of financial globalization (FG), which leads to qualitative and quantitative changes in its institutional environment. In parallel, the interaction and interdependence of all components of theglobal financial system is being restructured. Thus, the purpose of the article is to analyze the transformational dynamics of the world financial architecture (WFA) under the influence of financial globalization and to develop a scientific and practical mechanism for regulating WFA transformations in the context of financial integration. To achieve this goal, the author generalizes and expands the scope of study of financial globalization (its positive and negative effects) as a key factor influencing the transformation of the WFA. In this context, the average daily cash flow on the Forex market, general flows (inflows and outflows) of direct foreign investments, export-import operations on international markets, and the pace of development of financial technological innovations (FinTech) were investigated. To make the study more thorough, the author analyzed the transformational processes of WFA after the global economic and financial crisis of 2007-2009, which led to a number of structural shifts and led to the emergence of alternative stabilization mechanisms and sources of international liquidity. In addition, modern trends in the development of the world financial architecture in the conditions of the FG were revealed. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the interconnectedness of financial markets and the vulnerability of economies to external shocks and caused a sharp decline in stock market indices, significant fluctuations in exchange rates and general economic instability. Even more devastating consequences are threatened by a full-scale invasion of russia into Ukraine, which caused a significant slowdown in the economic growth of many countries due to a large-scale break in international production and trade ties, changes in the direction of FDI flows, aggravation of crises on international markets, in particular food and energy, and an increase in labor migration, world inflation. The result of the conducted research was the development of a mechanism for the transformation of the world financial architecture in the conditions of financial globalization. Thus, it was proposed to single out seven main vectors of the transformation of the world financial architecture, including: strengthening of global economic governance; improving the financial safety net; improvement of the political and regulatory framework of the financial system; easing the debt burden and reducing the cost of government borrowing; strengthening regulation and supervision of banking and non-banking financial institutions; restructuring of the global tax system, increasing international public development.

Photocatalytic method for determining the water quality index

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the new method in laboratory studies of water quality and to determine the optimal conditions for analysis.Materials and methods. Generally accepted methods of analytical chemistry were used to determine the rate of the catalytic oxidation reaction and its practical yield. All measurements were subjected to standard statistical processing.Results. The stages and results of determining the optimal conditions of photocatalytic oxidation are presented. The prospects of using photocatalysis in sanitary supervision institutions are shown.Conclusion. The photocatalytic oxidizing system UV-nano-TiO2-K2Cr2O7 meets all the requirements for the methodology of chemical oxygen demand (COD) determination and is even more rapid, reproducible and accurate in comparison with the certified arbitration method.