Abstract
Habeas corpus, originally designed to safeguard the right to physical freedom of individuals, extends to situations of detention that may be unjust, arbitrary or illegal. This study investigated its effectiveness in cases of non-consensual detentions in addiction rehabilitation clinics in Ecuador. Through an exhaustive review of court records collected between 2018 and 2023, and interviews with legal experts, it was found that more than 60 % of habeas corpus requests resulted in the release of detainees, while the remainder were denied due to deficiencies. procedural or lack of sufficient evidence. The legal professionals interviewed agree that habeas corpus is effective in protecting individual freedom, but its application varies depending on rigorous compliance with legal procedures and institutional supervision in clinics. It is recommended to improve judicial training in human rights and strengthen the supervision and regulation mechanisms in these centers. This study provides a substantial foundation for future research and policy aimed at improving human rights protection and equitable access to justice in addiction contexts.
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