Development Of Innovative Models Research Articles

Construction of an Innovative Development Model of Intelligent Media under the Coverage of a Wireless Sensor Network

A distributed network composed of sensor nodes with limited computing and communication capabilities is a wireless sensor network, which is a system that can autonomously and intelligently complete target tasks according to the surrounding environment. With its wide application in the fields of smart medical care, smart home, networks of vehicles, and smart media, its communication performance requirements are also increasing. According to the needs of different application scenarios, the first key problem to be solved in wireless sensor networks is what optimization coverage strategy to adopt, which will have a direct impact on the optimal allocation of very limited resources such as node energy, communication bandwidth, computing power, and other network services’ quality. Nodes adopt a probability-based joint perception model, and its algorithm is a node scheduling mechanism based on the connected dominating set to construct a tree. Each node sets the waiting time and becomes a candidate node priority according to the remaining energy and the distance from the parent node. In this paper, the issue of energy fairness is considered in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In order to prevent the occurrence of “energy holes,” this paper proposes a node deployment model similar to cellular networks. By deploying heterogeneous sensor nodes in this way, energy saving can be achieved. Based on this model, game theory is used to simulate the data packet transmission process between sensor nodes, an energy consumption mechanism suitable for each stage of data transmission is proposed, and Nash equilibrium is finally obtained by rationally designing the measurement function. The node deployment scheme proposed in this paper not only balances the energy consumption of the network but also prolongs the life cycle of the network. Aiming at the three-dimensional (3D) space environment, this paper studies a node deployment mechanism that guarantees connectivity and has a perceptual coverage degree of k with the help of the Reuleaux tetrahedron model. In this paper, a node deployment strategy is proposed and compared with the node deployment algorithm for 3D sensor network based on truncated octahedron. The simulation experiment results show that the wireless sensor network with artificial intelligence can not only optimize the production process of intelligent media but also improve each link of the media industry chain and further catalyze the development of new formats in the media industry. The experimental results also show that the algorithm can effectively meet the requirements of sensing coverage and connectivity coverage, the number of working nodes is small, the network life cycle is significantly prolonged, and the overall energy consumption of the network is reduced. The study results of this paper provide a reference for follow-up research on the construction of innovative development model of intelligent media under the coverage of wireless sensor network.

Understanding the purchase intentions for organic vegetables across EU: a proposal to extend the TPB model

PurposeThe study aims to propose a systematic and innovative model of purchase intention development that integrates Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) with its main extensions and clarifies the logical status of the variables involved and the structure of the causal path.Design/methodology/approachThe TPB is the most useful predictive model of purchase intentions, which can be viewed as the product of various psychological determinants. Previous works have proposed extensions of the TPB model to selectively include knowledge, trust or social norms, but an integrated proposal has not yet been formulated. Based on a survey in four European countries (Germany, Italy, Poland and the UK; N = 1,035), this study tests the process of organic vegetable purchase intention development using a structural equation model (SEM). This comprises part of the measurement of latent variables and part of the analysis of dependency relationships (MLR estimation method).FindingsThe results show that purchase intention for organic vegetables is primarily dependent on positive moral attitude (PoMA) towards such consumption. The inclusion of PoMA reduces the effect of attitude toward buying organic vegetables, but the effects of social norms, past behaviour and perceived behavioural control remain significant. Originality/valueThis study proposes an innovative model to explain purchase intention for organic vegetables that incorporates the key current extensions of the TPB model (knowledge, trust and PoMA) into an integrated causal pathway. Understanding the relationships between the antecedents of purchase intention provides relevant information on “what” needs to be improved and “where” interventions are needed to steer consumers towards organic food.

What makes a smart village smart? A review of the literature

PurposeSmart villages (SVs) have lately attracted considerable attention, but what does the term mean? This literature review aims to explore its ambiguous nature and to identify main theoretical and practical aspects to be further explored in the conceptualisation and implementation of these initiatives.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis draws upon a review of 79 references from the grey and academic literature on SVs, identified through a systematic search of academic databases and snowball sampling.FindingsThis review highlights how the definition and characterisation of SVs is currently shaped by disciplinary backgrounds and geographical contexts. SVs are often viewed as the rural version of smart cities or an innovative model for rural development, but there has been little engagement in the literature with other debates around rurality and sustainable development. It is only through engaging with these other debates that a better understanding of the term will emerge.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper to conduct a systematic review on SVs. In addition to identifying the main trends in the conceptualisations and design of these initiatives, this paper contributes to the academic debate on smart rural development and provides useful recommendations to both policy makers and practitioners.

TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES ON THE BASIS OF DIGITALISATION

The main task of our study is to justify the primary directions of transformation of economic processes on the basis of digitalisation. Nowadays, the digitalisation of the economy in the global economic environment is considered a priority model of global innovation development. Institutional factors are particularly important in the conditions of transformation of economic processes on the basis of digitalisation. They form the fundamental parameters of the long-term functioning of economic systems. It is determined that the role of institutional factors in ensuring economic development is multifaceted as they affect its duration and quality. These factors can be divided into formal and informal. We have systematised the influence of formal and informal institutional factors on the transformation of economic processes. It is found that the inability of the Ukrainian institutional system to ensure effective economic development demonstrates the institutional traps. Negative manifestations of this system hinder the positive directions for the transformation of economic processes, modernisation of the economy, and competitiveness. It is justified that the transformation of management economic processes should be based on the implementation of the proposed system of principles, the use of which will identify and solve a set of problems of social development of the region, which meets the challenges of our time. To create an effective system of interaction between corporate and regional participants, it is necessary to link their goals, to harmonise them with the goals of socio-economic development of the region. This is where digitalisation can help. It is determined that in modern conditions, the problems of the digital sector affect the competitiveness of the economy, as the lag in obtaining and processing relevant data, the inability to use digital resources are accompanied by the loss of former market positions. From the standpoint of the theory of asymmetry of international trade, the digital dependence of one country on another leads to an increase in the gap in economic development between these countries. The rapid development of information and computer technologies and the active Internet penetration into all spheres of human life have led to the transformation of economic processes according to the level of digitalisation. The development and dissemination of key technologies underlying the digital economy have a decisive impact on the transformation of globalisation: they directly affect the production of goods and services, human resources, investment in human and physical capital, foreign direct investment, international technology transfer, industrial innovation. In essence, all this directly affects the efficiency of production, performance, competitiveness, and economic growth – from individual market participants to countries, regions, and the world economy as a whole.

МОДЕЛЬ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

An experience of last ten years shows that innovation is main factor of the development of modern enterprises. The innovative orientation of industrial interprizes provides business entities with competitive advantages that contribute to strengthening the market positions of the latter and thus stimulate economic growth not only of a separate enterprise, but also of the entire country as a whole. It should be noted that Ukrainian economy still does not have the proper conditions for innovative development. That is why a lot of domestic enterprises have a fegure of energy intensity and low competitiveness. The article analyzes the theoretical foundation of innovative modelling of entrepreneurship and elaborating business development model of modern industrial enterprises, taking into account innovation components and the current state of the country’s economy. Improved and proposed author's definition of the category "innovative development model". The innovative development models of the enterprise were analyzed and systematized, the peculiarities of the functioning of the models and the peculiarities of their functioning were determined. The types of innovative development and their significance in the formation of the innovative development model of the enterprise are determined. The main factors of the external and internal environment that affect the formation and implementation of an innovative model of enterprise development are described. The stages of building an innovative model of enterprise development are defined. A graphic business model for the development of an industrial enterprise through the introduction of innovations has been developed and proposed.

Transformation of triple helix model in the conditions of innovative ecosystems formation in industry

Growing attention to innovations as one of the key factors for ensuring sustainable development in the strategic perspective has determined their active study, analysis of causes and sources of occurrence, creation of formation and dissemination models. Models of innovative development have become the object of this study. The constant increase in the volume of interactions, the increased specialization of individual elements, the need for a sharp reduction in the time of product launch to the market and the increase in the number of subjects involved in the innovation process, closely interconnected within a single continuous flow, are reflected in spiral cycle models, one of the most common among which is the triple helix model. Innovative development presentation in the form of spiral cycles and triple helix models, in particular, served as the object of research. The subject of the study was changes in the triple helix model caused by modern transformations of the external environment and subjects of interaction themselves, modification of their roles and management specifics to achieve sustainable development based on the innovation flow. The aim was to develop methodological support for regional innovation potential strengthening through the formation of a unified environment based on the principles of open innovation and contributing to the creation of scientific and technical information networks, as well as opportunities for their commercialization. As a result of the study: noting problems highlighted in the analysis of conceptual models of innovative processes implementation at the present stage, as well as taking into account peculiarities of their practical existing application conditions and their development trends, the article describes the developed modified model of the triple helix. Authors highlight the need for an ecosystem approach to the consideration of innovation processes implementation and management. Such modular structural representation of it can be used to innovative processes implementation model, monitoring and forecasting the nature and dynamics of the structure and behavior of these ecosystems constituent elements.

Small and medium businesses in South Korea and Singapore in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

The research article analyzes the features of public support for small and medium businesses (SMEs) in the leading countries of the Asian world model of innovative development (South Korea and Singapore). A comparative analysis of anti-crisis government programs of SMEs financing in conditions of COVID-19 is presented. The key directions of using the experience of South Korea and Singapore for the development of a system of state financial and credit support for SMEs in Russia and overcoming the consequences of the coronavirus crisis are proposed. To reduce the financial burden on the federal budget, it is urgent for Russia to switch from SME state support to a system of public-private financial and credit support model. This goal can be achieved by developing an enabling environment for innovation of SMEs and large businesses and incentives to accelerate commercialization and promote Research and Development to the Global innovation market. The study and adaptation to the conditions of Russia of the best practice of the leading countries of the Asian model of innovative economic development in the expansion of effective and targeted state programs of credit guarantees and subsidies for SMEs, forms of tax incentives for national large private companies and foreign investors would contribute to employment growth and increase the contribution of SMEs to Gross domestic product. The advanced experience of South Korea and Singapore can be useful in organizing forms of online business and developing targeted employment support programs in sectors of the economy affected by the COVID-19.

СТРАТЕГІЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ПОВОЄННОЇ РОЗБУДОВИ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ: ГАЛУЗЕВИЙ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ

The problem of maintaining the effectiveness of industrial policy is one of the most important not only in Ukraine, but also in most countries of the world. It is emphasized that the development of structural and fundamental factors should focus on the formation of promising competitive advantages based on knowledge and technologies, which will allow changing the structure of the national economy, overcoming its technological backwardness. Such branches of industry as machine building, iron ore and metallurgical industry, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, as well as a modern and powerful military-industrial complex should become strategically important for the national economy in the post-war period. It is emphasized that mechanical engineering in industrial policy needs special attention from the state, as this branch is a powerful moderator of the development of the entire economy of the country, creates a long economic chain of added value. The concept of smart specialization is relevant for implementation, which has an economic basis with a focus on regions through the identification of factors that can influence economic, scientific, and technological specialization within the framework of regional policy or within the framework of their impact on the mechanism of productivity, competitiveness, and economic growth. The problems of Donetsk and Luhansk regions – a region that needs modernization based on an innovative development model, sustainable development of territorial communities, stimulation of entrepreneurial activity, and strengthening of interregional ties – are considered. The reconstruction program should also focus on the restoration of industrial production with the mass introduction of new technologies and provide for the use of special tools for the restoration and modernization of industry, as a key area for generating the flow of income and increasing the employment of the population. Also, for a country that is rebuilding after the war, it is important to monitor and control financial flows aimed at the development of industry, in order to avoid the concentration of funds in the hands of one corporation or firm that will only care about its own profits.

Выявление моделей индустриально-инновационного развития региональных экономических систем

New industrialisation challenges, turbulent economic environment and opening market niches change the structure of competitiveness factors and determine the innovativeness of industrial development. In the current context, it is necessary to deepen the analysis of industrialisation and innovation performance of regions. Therefore, this study aims to identify industrial and innovative development models present in Russian regions. To this end, we propose a methodology based on assessing the localisation coefficients of both regional industrialisation and innovation performance. Calculation of these indicators resulted in the creation of four models: Model 1 (low industrial development and low innovation performance), Model 2 (low industrial development and high innovation performance), Model 3 (high industrial development and high innovation performance), Model 4 (high industrial development and low innovation performance). The classification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation according to the industrial and innovative development model shows that more than 40 % of regions use Model 1 and about 12 % of territories use Model 2. Simultaneously, approximately 27 % of regions (including Tula, Lipetsk, Chelyabinsk, Vladimir oblasts, Republic of Bashkortostan) chose Model 3, which most fully meets the new industrialisation challenges. The high stability of this disproportionate structure indicates the absence of positive dynamics and poor balance of industrial and innovation policy measures in most Russian regions in the period 2015–2019. The study results can be used to create an alternative ranking of innovative development of regions. Further research can apply these findings to assess the efficiency of regional industrial and innovation policies.

ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ

In the article investigated the directions of innovative development of Ukraine. Today, innovation is a factor in the development of the economy at all levels, increasing its productivity and competitiveness, and globalization opens up new opportunities for the introduction of new technologies and knowledge. It is determined that innovations in modern conditions are significantly affected by globalization. With the intensification of competition in world markets, interest in innovation is growing, and the strategic benefits of globalization include the exchange of technology and innovation. One of the important indicators that characterize the innovative development of the country is the share of expenditures on research and development in GDP. It has been established that the last decade in Ukraine was characterized by low values of this indicator in comparison with the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with a simultaneous reduction, which negatively affects the competitiveness of the economy and its growth. It is investigated that according to the Global Innovation Index 2021, Ukraine ranked 49th, entering the top three among innovative economies among countries with below-average incomes. The indicators that negatively affect the rating of innovative development of Ukraine are determined. The downgrade of Ukraine indicates a decline in its innovation potential. It is emphasized that the introduction of an innovative model of high-tech development is a solution to the problem of technological gap and increasing the level of competitiveness of Ukraine is а state. Problems of innovative development in Ukraine are considered. The directions of the state's innovation policy are outlined: stimulating innovations at the state and regional levels, joining global innovation networks, attracting investments in research, improving the regulatory environment, setting priorities for innovation development at the state and regional levels, etc. It was stressed that Ukraine needs to create an effective mechanism for intensifying development, which will allow innovating its economy and further integration into the world economy.

СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЮ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ: ФАКТОР ГІРСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

Introduction. The analysis of the main factors that generate profound differences in socio-economic development in a spatial section shows that, if at the initial stage of the economic reform they were caused mainly by different starting conditions that existed in the cities and villages of the Zakarpattia region before the beginning of the reforms, then in the current conditions, the dynamics of economic processes is determined purely by market factors - the level of development of entrepreneurial activity, the competitiveness of goods and services, the conditions for the formation of costs, prices, demand and supply, as a result of which there is an increasing dynamic of the formation of market relations in a spatial section. The situation in mountain settlements is extremely negative, which significantly lags behind the average regional indicators for a number of important indicators of socio-economic development, which necessitates the development of an innovative management model in the post-war period, which would be based on more effective use of own production, resource and human capital. Taking into account the creative factors for the region in general and for mountain settlements, an innovative model of ecological and economic development can be considered promising, under the influence of which their economic priorities, sectoral structure of the economy, specialization of production, development of entrepreneurship, placement of new productions according to the criterion of environmental friendliness, etc. are formed. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to outline the strategic orientations of socio-economic modernization of the regional economy through the prism of the development of mountainous areas. Materials and methods. The research materials are: 1) regulatory and legal support for the regulation of the development of mountain settlements in Ukraine; 2) works of domestic and foreign authors conducting their scientific and practical research in the field of regional development, in particular, regarding the development of depressed and mountainous areas. In the process of carrying out the research, the following methods of cognition were used: abstract-logical (with generalizations of a theoretical nature based on the works of domestic and foreign scientists); monographic (when studying and summarizing the experience and prerequisites for the growth of the socio-economic level of development of individual territories); systemic (when developing strategic guidelines for the modernization of the socio-economic development of the region and mountain settlements). Results. The article examines the problem of developing strategic directions for socio-economic modernization of the region's economy in the post-war period through the prism of stimulating the development of mountainous territories, since the latter are the least developed and, accordingly, the most problematic territories in the context of their socio- economic development. Based on the study of various scientific approaches, the essence of the concept of "modernization" has been clarified. The main directions of modernization of the economy of mountain areas at the regional level of development are proposed, which include the implementation of complex systemic measures with the aim of implementing deep structural and sectoral changes Discussion. In further scientific research, it is proposed to focus attention on the development of the conceptual basis for the development of state regional policy on an innovative basis, which was aimed at stimulating regional development in the post-war period, where a major role should be given to the outline of priority directions for stimulating the development of depressed territories and communities, which undoubtedly belong most mountain settlements.

ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ

The main theoretical and methodological aspects of the state economic policy in the context of stimulating national competitiveness are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to reveal the latest trends in the state policy of promoting national competitiveness. The features of the formation and development of the state economic policy in the context of the latest global changes are revealed. Creating a competitive economy is one of the fundamental priorities of the system of national interests of Ukraine. It is found that the high level of competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization is a prerequisite for solving many macroeconomic problems. The methodological basis for the analysis of national competitiveness is the institutional approach. It is proved that national competitiveness is determined by a set of factors that can ensure the supply of goods and services based on the use of the latest technologies. An in-depth interpretation of national competitiveness as a category that characterizes the state of relations in the country related to ensuring conditions for a stable increase in the efficiency of the national economy, adequate to changes in the global situation and domestic demand based on the disclosure of national competitive advantages and achievement of the established macroeconomic parameters. It is concluded that a balanced state policy is designed to promote national competitiveness based on socio-economic balance, social efficiency and strategic macroeconomic targets. It was found that in order to increase the level of national competitiveness it is necessary to actively implement an innovative model of economic development. The vectors of implementation of a balanced state policy, designed to promote national competitiveness, are substantiated.

FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT ON INNOVATIVE BASIS

Introduction. In the war and post-war periods for Ukraine, the issue of socio-economic development on an innovative basis receives special attention. One of such important and promising directions in Ukraine today as an equal and competitive partnership in the system of international trade and economic relations can be the development of the aviation sector, in particular in the direction of airport operations. The foundation of the expanded reproduction of the potential of the airport and its infrastructural component in the wartime and postwar period is the timely implementation of advanced innovative technologies based on efficiency and systematicity. In the implementation of a successful innovative model of airport development, as evidenced by international experience, a decisive role is played by the system of state regulation, which operates with effective coordination-integration, administrative-fiscal financial-investment levers and tools of strategic, regulatory, legal and resource support of state economic policy. On the other hand, in Ukraine, as a result of the attack of the Russian Federation in the field of airport development on an innovative basis in the aviation field, the trends of critical deterioration of the technical and economic parameters of the functioning of the airport infrastructure are increasing. Under such circumstances, the state priority should be the solution of the extremely difficult task, which consists in ending the war, liberating the territories of Ukraine from the aggressor of the Russian Federation, restoring the socio-economic development of the regions of the country, restoring the activities of airports on the basis of innovative transformations, which require the development and implementation of adequate requirements and imperatives of public , scientific and technical progress of the integral concept of modernization of the state regulation of innovative development of the airport infrastructure. Materials and methods. Informational and statistical materials, normative legal acts, and national airport development programs made up the information base of the research. The positive international experience of airport development can be used in Ukraine in the war and post-war periods for the purpose of economic recovery of the country. Results and discussion. As a result of the research of international experience regarding the functioning of airports on an innovative basis, it was found that there are the main factors of their functioning in the countries. Unlike the countries of the world, there are factors in Ukraine that restrain their development, in particular, the presence of military actions in connection with Russia's attack on Ukraine. In this regard, the international experience of the operation of airports in the war and post-war periods was analyzed. Peculiarities of institutional support for the functioning of airports, development of cooperation, etc. are considered. Conclusions. Based on the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of airports, proposals have been developed for their activation in Ukraine during the war and post-war periods. A significant development is the development of proposals in the direction of the introduction of concession agreements in Ukraine, taking into account the peculiarities of the experience of the countries of the world.

About the occupational structure of employment and analysis of the demand for qualifications

The article assesses the state of the labor market and the ways of its development in the context of professional labor demand and qualifications, including the dynamics of wages. The purpose is to study and evaluate the structure of employment, to analyze the demand for qualifications in the conditions of an industrial and innovative model of economic development. Data on the professional structure of employment according to the State Classifier of the Republic of Kazakhstan"Classifier of occupations GC RK 01-2005" (hereinafter – SCO-2005) for the period 2010-2017 and NC RK 01-2017 "Classifier of occupations" (hereinafter – NCO-2017) for the period 2018-2021 were used to analyze the labor demand in terms of qualifications. The skill level and complexity of the workplace were assessed by four skill levels (high, above average, medium, low). The determination of the level of skills in the SCO -2005 and NCO -2017 groups corresponds to the approach defined by the International Labor Organization in the International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008). The description of the skill levels of professionalism is presented. Scientific novelty: a methodology for the study of labor demand in the context of qualifications has been developed, the employment structure based on the level of knowledge has been identified, an industry analysis of the need for professional personnel has been performed. The methodology is based on the dynamic nature of the consideration of the facts presented, the logic of the study and the tasks set. Brief conclusions: the reasons for the unfillability of vacant jobs are noted, proposals for effective interaction between employers and employment services and the population in need of work are prepared.

МОДЕЛЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РАЗРАБОТКИ ЭКСТРУЗИОННЫХ 3D-ПРИНТЕРОВ

A model of innovative product development based on a process approach and characterized by taking into account feedbacks between the stages of product creation and the mutual influence of the products being developed within one stage is presented.Each product is characterized by a variety of internal quality parameters X. As the product development process progresses, the values of quality parameters are changed within each stage. At the entrance, the transition between stages and the exit from the funnel, there are barriers to assessing the quality parameters of X products.The proposed model and calculation formulas make it possible to organize work to improve the efficiency of the product creation process, in particular, to assess the distribution of developments by stages, including the search for the optimal number of stages, the maximum period of finding and requirements for the transition of development to the next stage.On the basis of this mathematical model, using AnyLogic software, calculations of the dynamics of the passage of the product at each stage of development were carried out. The process of developing an extrusion 3D printer includes 5 stages: development and development of an idea, development of a 3D printer working chamber, development of an extruder, development of 3D printer electronics, prototype development. The initial data for the calculations were provided by the LLC "Company IMPRINTA", which is engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of Hercules brand 3D printers. As a result of the simulation, a graph of the total number of developments received at each stage was obtained. To optimize the process of creating new products, the corresponding AnyLogic module was used. The possibilities of optimizing the current structure of the organization of 3D printer development in the LLC "Company IMPRINTA" are considered. Two directions of optimization are proposed: reducing the number of excluded projects by selecting the required minimum load of each stage and the maximum time spent on the development stage; increasing the number of successful developments by selecting the minimum requirements for each stage and the intensity of incoming developments at the entrance to the funnel. It was possible to reduce the number of excluded developments by 30%.

ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СЕКТОРАЛЬНИХ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ НА ОСНОВІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ SMART-СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕЛІ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ

The innovative model of economic development allows to move to a new technological level, create new jobs in science-intensive industries, ensure sustainable long-term growth and ensure a competitive position in the world market. The introduction of the concept of smart specialization for Ukraine is actualized by the ability to carry out structural transformation of the economy on an innovative basis. It is a new approach to state support for structural change in the country's economy and combines elements of regional, innovation, industrial and educational policies. The concept of smart-specialization involves the identification and development of new industries or economic activities that are the specialization of the regions, taking into account their characteristics within the national economy. This necessitates the identification of sectoral priorities on which scientific, intellectual and financial resources should be focused. The aim of the article is to study the essence of the concept of smart specialization based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, highlighting the criteria for determining sectoral priorities and determining sectoral priorities for Ukraine in the context of innovative development model. The achievement of the purpose set in the article is carried out with the help of the following research methods: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, grouping and classification, structural analysis, scientific abstraction, statistical methods. It is substantiated that the selection of sectoral priorities should be based on criteria that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and limited in time. It is established that such criteria may be: the industry's contribution to macroeconomic growth, industry innovation, competitive advantages of goods (services) in foreign markets, the multiplier effect of industry development on other sectors of the economy, characterized by specificity, measurability, reach, relevance and time constraints. Criteria indicators were calculated and brought to an integrated index, as a result of which priority types of economic activity in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the Ukrainian economy were identified.

РОЗВИТОК ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ

The article reveals the essence and examines the constituent elements of the business model of innovative development of the enterprise. It is noted that innovative development is a necessary condition for the success of a modern enterprise, because in today's dynamic economic conditions, at the current level of competition and the speed of technological changes, innovation is the main condition for economic growth. Complexity and dynamism of the foreign economic environment, crisis phenomena, increased competition requires enterprises to adopt an appropriate model of behavior for the introduction of innovative changes in products and services, technologies in key business processes. The vast majority of Ukrainian enterprises do not sufficiently take into account the influence of the dynamic external environment on the course of their business processes and lose additional opportunities for innovative development. Therefore, it is important to establish and implement a fundamentally new strategic system management of innovative development of the enterprise - active search, formation and development of innovative capabilities, creation and use of strategic opportunities on the basis of an adequate theoretical base, new conceptual ideas, approaches, methodological tools. It was found that in modern conditions, one of the most important factors for ensuring the effective long-term activity of an enterprise is its successful implementation of the strategic development of innovative activities. Orientation the innovative type of development of an enterprise requires constant changes in all its elements (strategy, structure, processes, products, personnel). The relationship between strategic and innovative activities in the conditions of intensifying competition, transition from mass to off-demand production, increasing the role of management automation, reducing the duration of the development and introduction of new products, expanding cooperation and corporatization. Therefore, the toolkit for managing the innovative development of the enterprise is based on the methodology of strategic management, in particular conceptualization, business modeling and strategic planning.

A study of improvement of management technology on the basis of improved models of innovative development of textile enterprises

This article examines the use of modern management methods to improve the efficiency of management at textile enterprises, and based on the use of improved models, proposals for improving the technology of managing innovative development at the enterprise are developed.

DETERMINATION OF THE INNOVATIVE TRAJECTORY OF A MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT: VALUABLE AND SENSE ORIENTATIONS

The article considers innovative activity and research and experimental work as the main factors in the innovative development of a modern educational institution. The need to understand the research and experimental work as an essential component of innovation, as a conscious effective tool for understanding the reform of the traditional school system in innovation is explained. The article examines the value and semantic orientations of teachers, and heads of educational institutions as certain guidelines in the situation of choosing the direction of innovative search by the teaching staff, determining the innovative trajectory of a particular educational institution. Is shown that the critical position of this definition is the awareness of value-semantic landmarks, which become the basis on the way from the emergence of the pedagogical idea (innovation), choosing the direction of innovative search and building an innovative trajectory of development in a particular educational institution to create a model of innovative development of such institution as a whole. The author argues that the separation and development of value-semantic orientations of teachers and, above all, heads of educational institutions in the context of innovation is the basis for creating optimal conditions for research and experimental work in modern educational institutions.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article analyzes the essence of innovative support for the development of agricultural enterprises, substantiates its importance for improving efficiency and competitiveness. A detailed description of the factors of innovative development of the crop and livestock industry is made, the peculiarities of the application of the latest technologies of agricultural production are described. In Ukraine, attention is paid to industries that belong to the lower technological systems and do not require a high level of innovation, because they export products mainly in the form of raw materials and semi-finished products. This leads to low competitiveness of products and the economy as a whole. Therefore, the country should move to an innovative model of development. And we should start with agriculture. In Ukraine, many agricultural enterprises do not sufficiently use the tools of innovation management to strengthen their competitive potential. Changing trends in agricultural production is happening so fast that even the most progressive companies find it difficult to predict the sustainable competitive advantages of their future development. Innovative support of enterprise development is an effective tool for solving problems of increasing competitiveness and is a key area of strategic and tactical management of the enterprise. Leading agricultural enterprises are actively seeking and implementing high-quality innovative solutions. Innovative support for the development of agricultural enterprises is based on the assessment of agricultural production processes, the main of which are organizational features of enterprises in the production sector, market conditions, innovation, competitive situation, investment policy of enterprises for production, processing, sales of agricultural products and the state as a whole. It is established that the introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural enterprises can ensure their stable economic growth by saving different types of resources, reducing production costs, increasing productivity, increasing volumes and increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of quality products. The existence of a close connection between innovative support for the development of agricultural enterprises and the amount of foreign and state investment in agriculture is justified.