Development Of Information Systems Research Articles

How to conduct successful business process automation projects? An analysis of key factors in the context of robotic process automation

PurposeIn recent years, the robotic process automation (RPA) technology, a software-based method to automate routine tasks in business processes, has gained significant interest and adoption. However, many implementation projects fail and current literature lacks a synthesis and comprehensive overview of factors that challenge the implementation of RPA, have an impact on success or failure of projects, or, play an enabling role in an RPA project. Hence, the purpose of this research is to identify key factors that should be considered by organizations when conducting an RPA project.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopts a qualitative methodology based on data collected in a systematic literature review (SLR) and interviews with 10 RPA experts. Using inductive coding, an integrated framework of key factors is developed.FindingsThe results suggest that the key factors for a successful RPA introduction can be divided into human, organizational and technical factors. Important aspects include for example project management techniques, capabilities and skills of employees, as well as data security considerations.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to knowledge by synthesizing previously dispersed knowledge into an integrated framework, as well as by complementing previous results with new qualitative, empirical data. Additionally, the RPA-specific factors are put into the perspective of persistent problems in information systems development.

Critical Analysis of Cooperative Learning in Organizations: With Special Emphasis on Employee Satisfaction

The study determines the influence of employee autonomy and organizational climate on cooperative learning and its ultimate effect on employee satisfaction and work performance. In organizations, problems arise frequently, which makes creativity and teamwork mandatory. The sample size includes 127 experts in information system development and 34 managers and customers in software development companies in the regions of Islamabad and Peshawar. The LISREL software is used for statistical data analysis because of the study's structure equation model. Relative chi-square, standardized RMSR, GFI, AGFI, NFI, CFI, Cronbach alpha, t-value, factor loading, and path-coefficient explain the relationship among variables. The results signify that employee autonomy and a favorable organizational climate support cooperative learning, and the produced tacit knowledge enhances work satisfaction and creates a state of synergy. The study's findings are specifically more spirited for the practitioners working in the challenging environment of software houses. Moreover, the survey findings encourage innovation and create new ideas, essential for enhancing organizational productivity.

Service Browser in Linux Environment

The key features of using web browsers and service browsers as clients of information systems are considered. A minimal set of methods has been defined that is sufficient for the effective support of client functioning. A comparison is made of the main methods that a browser used as a universal means of providing client applications should include. The basic steps of the service-browser algorithm are presented. The service browser has the full range of necessary ways to process information from the client. At the same time, it is more lightweight than a web browser. However, well-known service browsers operate in a Windows environment, which limits the scope of use. The possibility of transferring and using a C#-based service browser from a Windows environment to a Linux environment is considered. The base problems with the transfer are described. Migration methods are proposed. Using the example of the service module "System Manager", which is actually identical in both systems, a comparative analysis of the work was carried out. In order to estimate only the operating time of the service-browser components, a unified database management system is used. The launch of the main modules in the Linux environment is somewhat faster, which is explained by the features of GTK widgets. At the same time, in the Windows environment, it is much easier to develop systems with a complex graphical interface due to a richer palette of visual components. Existing web browsers are quite cumbersome and contain many functions that may be unnecessary for the development of information systems. A compact solution that includes all the necessary methods for use in the client is to use a service-browser. This paper proposes a method for building service browsers in the Linux environment based on the C# language and the Mono package, taking into account the developed additional components.

INCLUSIVE TECHNIQUES OF COLOR HARMONIZATION OF THE INTERIOR SPACE OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS

The work, based on systematized theoretical and practical experience, defines the main inclusive techniques of color harmonization of the interior space of public buildings in the aspect of comfortable perception of the architectural environment by groups of the population with limited mobility and people with special needs: the technique of using contrasting colors, the technique of using a color coding system, the technique of using Braille and tactile elements, the technique of application of light signals, the technique of using neutral colors for the floor and walls, the technique of using audiovisual signals, the technique of providing touch accessibility, the technique of color indicators of doors and entrance area, the technique of color coding of infrastructure. During the study of inclusive techniques of harmonizing the internal space of public buildings, several aspects that need improvement were identified. The introduction of tactile and sound indicators, effective use of contrasts and a color scheme allowed to create an environment that takes into account the needs of people with visual impairments. For the further development of inclusive spaces, it is recommended to take into account the needs of the community and use the latest research methods. The integration of tactile and sound indicators, the development of multimodal information systems and the application of technological innovations are important elements of increasing the effectiveness of inclusive design.

Building an Efficient Land Information System in Ghana: Insights from Land Governance

Land governance is a linchpin for sustainable socioeconomic development and the protection of property rights in Ghana. Efficient land resource management is essential for fostering equitable access to land and ensuring the well-being of citizens. This study aims to explore the multifaceted landscape of land governance in Ghana and inform the development of an efficient Land Information System (LIS). Drawing from international perspectives and the legal framework of Ghana, this research unveils the complexities, challenges, and opportunities inherent in the land governance system of the country. The study delves into thirteen (13) key areas requiring attention and improvement, spanning legal frameworks, land surveying, digital technology adoption, decentralization, transparency, capacity building, public awareness, data security, collaboration, customary land systems, conflict resolution, regular updates, and financial sustainability. By dissecting these components, the research highlights the intricate interplay between effective land governance and the role of an efficient LIS. The study provides valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, government agencies, and stakeholders, with the intent to enhance land governance practices and build effective LIS in Ghana. This study also contributes to the realization of a more transparent, accessible, and equitable land management system that aligns with the development aspirations of the nation. This study also serves as a roadmap for fostering sustainable growth, bolstering land tenure security, and driving positive institutional change in the land governance landscape of Ghana.

Development of a Low-Cost Web-Based Information System for Managing a University Department Chemical Warehouse

Herein, we present the implementation of a low-cost web-based information system tailored to manage a university department chemical warehouse. The system provides a centralized platform for cataloging, tracking, and managing chemical inventory data, while also facilitating purchasing and various administrative tasks associated with laboratory operations. The system has been developed within the Campusnet platform and has the following functionalities: (i) an efficient way for cataloging the extensive array of products available in the warehouse; (ii) an intuitive web interface with a device-responsive layout to facilitate browsing and purchasing of products by students, researchers, and technical staff; (iii) an inventory transaction recording system to simplify the attribution of costs; (iv) a simple procedure to streamline the process of joint purchases; and (v) a low deployment cost and ease of maintenance. Key design considerations, including regulatory compliance and safety, are also presented.

МЕТОД ДВОКАСКАДНОЇ ІМПЛАНТАЦІЇ ПРИХОВАНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА ОСНОВІ СТЕГАНОКОМПРЕСІЙНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ

In the article, the need for further development of the state is directly related to: solving issues of increasing defense capability and information security; development of information and intelligent systems. The necessity of ensuring the required level of completeness of information, compliance with the requirements of its relevance, achievement and maintenance of the appropriate level of integrity, accessibility and confidentiality is substantiated. The article emphasizes that for this purpose, complex systems of coding and information protection are being built. It is shown that recently, in order to further increase the level of security of information resources, methods of hidden embedding of information have been used. In this field of scientific and applied research, the direction of timely delivery of integral video information in a secure mode is outlined. For protection, the following can be used: meta-messages, which are formed on the basis of intelligent analysis of video frames; separate video segments of aerial photographs containing the most important information for decision-making. This article examines a class of methods of steganographic transformations, which are associated with embedding messages in digital containers, which are formed by a stream of video segments (VS). However, existing steganographic systems are based mainly on the use of the amount of psychovisual (PSV) redundancy available for reduction. Therefore, an increase in steganographic capacity leads to a loss of integrity and efficiency of delivery of video-container information. Steganocompression coding in the stegano-polyadic basis was created on the basis of taking into account the amount of redundancy permissible for reduction. In this case, in the process of compression of the components of the VS, the direct embedding of hidden information is organized. Concealment of information is carried out by technological stages, depending on the compression transformation of the transitional syntax of the quilted sequence. The key stage is the technology of two-stage implementation of the elements of the concealed message added to the stegano sequences to the syntax of the steganocompression representation of the BC components.

Analisis Metode dan Bidang Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Systematic Literature Review

The development of information systems is a crucial process in the current modern era, as information systems play a vital role in managing, processing, storing, retrieving data, as well as assisting in the necessary decision-making for organizational. Therefore, companies and organizations are competing to build information systems in the present era. However, the rapid growth of information technology results in new needs and challenges, prompting organizations to develop their information systems. A review was conducted to provide an understanding of why organizations in case studies need to develop information systems, the methods used, and the fields covered in the developed information systems. The review was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, aiming to provide an overview of 14 papers discussing information system development from 2021 to 2023. The results indicate that the primary reason for an organization to develop an information system is the need for a system that can help manage employees more efficiently. Furthermore, the study found other reasons, such as assisting in the process of admitting new students, improving patient services, facilitating the book borrowing process, and managing student learning outcomes or E-Reports. The most widely used method for information system development is the Waterfall method, where information system development is widely implemented in the fields of education, business, healthcare, government, and human resources.

Web-Based Education Personnel Management: An Innovation in the Development of Education Management in the 21st Century

In the 21st century, technology-based institutions require clear parameters for evaluating employee performance. Manual performance assessment processes necessitate the development of a technology-driven information system to streamline leadership's evaluation of employees. This study is dedicated to analyzing the prerequisites for designing an information technology-based performance monitoring system tailored for educational staffs, organized into four stages: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. By involving 71 educational staffs, this study resulted in the creation of the SI-IKAH (Sistem Input Kinerja Harian Tenaga Kependidikan) or the Daily Performance Input System for Education Personnel, specifically designed for the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Sumedang Campus. The system comprises modules for collecting personal information, work unit details, types of tasks, work hours, work outcomes, and generating reports for educational staff. This study concludes that the implementation of this system has the potential to boost employees performance motivation, ensure the currency of institutional data, and enhance the efficiency of employee work assessments.

Towards Quality Management Procedures in 3D Cadastre

The 3D cadastre presents a modern approach to the development of cadastral information systems, with the role of improving current cadastral systems and overcoming the challenges of a 2D-based approach. Technological advancements, standardization, and scientific research in recent decades have contributed to the development and definition of the 3D cadastre. This positioned the 3D cadastre as an integral part of the future of land administration. However, every country needs to define a solution for itself based on its own legal system and cadastral tradition, while at the same time relying on international standardization and research. Once a 3D cadastral system is developed, it is crucial to ensure the monitoring, evaluation, and maintenance of both the quality of the cadastral data and the system itself throughout its lifecycle. Since 3D cadastres involve geometric data, quality management procedures must address both geometric and alphanumeric data. In this paper, we analyze and present the quality management procedures that should be included during designing, implementing, and maintaining a 3D cadastral system. Some examples based on real cadastral data were used to emphasize the need for improvement in quality management. The presented quality management procedures require further development in order to meet country-specific requirements and to fully support the 3D cadastre information systems.

Health Care System Application (Good Care) Android-Based at Primary Health Care (Case Study at Clinic of Wijaya Kusuma)

The development of information systems is currently experiencing very rapid development which we now recognize as the era of digitalization, one of which is in the field of health services. Primary healthcare is a type of medical health service that provides health services to individuals at the first level health service. The problem that most often arises is related to the registration system which is still done manually by recording in the registration book, thereby allowing the risk of errors occurring and the process of searching for visit data taking a long time. This research aims to improve better service for visits so it is necessary a good, systematic and integrated data handling and processing in a developing service system, even at the level of independent health service practice. This research method uses Field Observation, Library Research, Interviews, Study Research Literature (Research Literature Study), System Design, System Implementation and Testing. Application system from syntax errors and functionally produces functions as expected. The health service system application (Good Care) has been tested and can be used so that it can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of health services at the independent doctor's practice at Clinic of Wijaya Kusuma.

Discursive Web-Based Schizophyllum commune (Kurakding) Knowledge Bank: A Repository of Regional Knowledge for Sustainable Use and Development

Kurakding (Schizophyllum commune) mushrooms are renowned for their health-promoting and medical benefits and is considered a high-value farm product. Its popularity in Bicol Region, Philippines, makes it in-demand, which therefore makes it an expensive commodity. Recognizing the significance of this commodity, the Kurakding Information System (KIS) was designed and developed to serve as a repository of regional knowledge for its sustainable use and development. Specifically focusing on functionalities that allow the users to create content, retrieve knowledge, and interact with other users using social network services. During the design and development, an innovative software development model, the KIS Software Development Paradigm (KISSDP) was used. This model is a systematic integration of methods and techniques on software development practices adopting concepts and standards from Agile software development methodologies which establishes an explicit compliance with the ISO/IEC 25010 standards. Following Jakob Nielsen's principles for interaction design, KIS was subjected to rigorous testing and evaluation measuring the system's user interface in conformance with UI design standards. Achieving high ratings in usability (95.90%), acceptability (94.67%) and reliability (93.33%). Given the limited study on the development and evaluation of information systems designed to support the marginalized sectors in the country, it is our hope that this research study provides significant insights into the software quality principles and competencies as universal standards for various software development projects that boost favorable customer satisfaction and optimum user experience.

Implementation of an Effective Course Registration Credit Unit Monitoring System

Automation of course registration is a major breakthrough with the advancement in information technology. Registration processes that take longer time most times eating deep into the semester and with laborious inputs from registration officers have evolved into a seamless and easy process due to the development of robust information systems. An information system requires accurate data for it to give a reliable output, so it is of the essence to be able to input accurate credit units of courses to the course registration system. Computing the credit units of courses by students and course registration officers is mostly manual, in this research, automation of this vital pre-process is implemented. The system is built using java programming language which makes it robust, simple and easy to use. It is a credit unit calculator that does not require being online before it can either be deployed or used. The system prompts the user to enter level, the semester, maximum credit load for the semester and their corresponding credit units. At each execution of the system the courses, corresponding credit units, total credit load for the semester is displayed provided the total credit units entered is not greater than the credit load for the semester, otherwise a prompt displays the excess credit units. Subsequent research can enhance the system to be able to send the output of the pre-registration document from the student directly to the registration officer, and also there should be a module embedded to the system that will enable the registration officer to perform the pre-registration document verification. A module to check double registration and determination if a given course is either first or second semester can also be added.

Implementation of an Effective Course Registration Credit Unit Monitoring System

Automation of course registration is a major breakthrough with the advancement in information technology. Registration processes that take longer time most times eating deep into the semester and with laborious inputs from registration officers have evolved into a seamless and easy process due to the development of robust information systems. An information system requires accurate data for it to give a reliable output, so it is of the essence to be able to input accurate credit units of courses to the course registration system. Computing the credit units of courses by students and course registration officers is mostly manual, in this research, automation of this vital pre-process is implemented. The system is built using java programming language which makes it robust, simple and easy to use. It is a credit unit calculator that does not require being online before it can either be deployed or used. The system prompts the user to enter level, the semester, maximum credit load for the semester and their corresponding credit units. At each execution of the system the courses, corresponding credit units, total credit load for the semester is displayed provided the total credit units entered is not greater than the credit load for the semester, otherwise a prompt displays the excess credit units. Subsequent research can enhance the system to be able to send the output of the pre-registration document from the student directly to the registration officer, and also there should be a module embedded to the system that will enable the registration officer to perform the pre-registration document verification. A module to check double registration and determination if a given course is either first or second semester can also be added

Viable System Model (VSM): A New Approach to Accounting Information System Development Model

This article discusses the potential for using the Viable System Model (VSM) as a new approach in developing accounting information systems. This article takes the form of a systematic literature review. The analysis was carried out using a comparative approach between the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC-Model) and the Viable System Model (VSM) in general and specifically in the field of accounting and accounting information systems. The SDLC is primarily focused on the development and management of software or systems, while the VSM is concerned with the broader understanding and management of complex organizations. Both concepts have their unique applications and are important in their respective domains. The results of the study show that the VSM has a more holistic approach in developing accounting information systems. The research results also show that VSM is more suitable for developing accounting information systems in organizations that are complex, flexible, and adaptive to the speed of change in the company’s ongoing organizational business environment. The VSM provides a framework for understanding how organizations and systems can adapt to changing environments and maintain viability. It is particularly useful for complex organizations that need to respond to dynamic conditions. Keywords: accounting information system development, viable system model, system development life cycle

PENERAPAN METODOLOGI STRUCTURED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TECHNIQUES (SADT) PADA REKAYASA SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (SIAK) RUKUN WARGA 36 KELURAHAN BAHAGIA, BEKASI

Building and developing information systems is a step to improve system performance which was initially carried out manually with most activities relying on human capabilities. Improving the system towards a better direction cannot be separated from the role of information technology so that information system engineering can be carried out optimally. Likewise with the population system that runs in Rukun Warga 36, ​​Bahagia Village, Bekasi, where resident administration activities are still carried out manually using paper and pen. This of course causes problems in the future, such as storage space for files piling up, vulnerability to data loss, data search processes that take time, and so on. By analyzing the obstacles experienced, population administration information system engineering is the right solution to improve the manual system. The methodology used in this research is Structured Analysis and Design Techniques (SADT) using activity diagrams as a depiction of information system activities. The expected research result is the development of a population administration information system that is useful for village administrators in Rukun Warga 36, ​​Bahagia Village, Bekasi.

Integrasi Psikologi Pendidikan dan Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran

This study aims to explore how the integration of educational psychology and error analysis in language can improve the quality of learning. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, this research examines various relevant studies to identify effective methods for enhancing students' learning interest and reducing language errors. The results show that game-based learning design can increase students' learning interest by 330%, and the implementation of an independent curriculum has a positive impact on producing skilled and creative generations. The empowerment of pedagogical competence based on reflective capabilities and training in phenomenon-based learning methods have also proven effective in improving the quality of learning interactions. These findings emphasize the importance of teacher training in information technology and innovative teaching methodologies, as well as the development of information systems that support better educational administration. The integration of educational psychology and language error analysis not only improves student learning outcomes but also prepares them to compete globally. Further research is needed to optimize the use of technology and family environmental factors in supporting students' learning processes.

Estimation of IT-project efforts for information system creation in the conditions of re-use of its functions

The object of this study is the process of estimation and control of an IT project. During the study, the problem of increasing the accuracy of estimating the efforts of an IT project to build an information system (IS) was solved. Research in this area is aimed at simplifying the original assessment methods or at applying elements of artificial intelligence to these methods. The task of the impact of the features of IS development methodology on effort assessment remains unexplored. During the study, the method of functional point analysis was modified. The proposed modification makes it possible to increase the accuracy of estimating efforts to build an IS under the conditions of re-using its individual functions. These conditions allow the construction of new system functions by reusing a previously developed function of the same system. The developed method was tested during the evaluation of efforts of an IT project to form the functional task "Forming and executing an individual plan for a research and teaching staff member of the department." The option of re-using one of the functions of a task during the construction of two other functions of the same task is considered. For this option, the estimate was 72 function points (the estimate using the standard method was 144 function points). The use of the results allows us to increase the accuracy in assessing the efforts of IT projects to construct IS under the conditions of applying the methodology of reuse of previously developed system elements. This, in turn, makes it possible to improve the accuracy of estimating time costs, personnel requirements, and financial costs for the implementation of IT projects for constructing IS. The results obtained are used to solve the task of estimating efforts during the planning of IT projects for developing information systems and their software

Evaluation and Development of Building Material Sales Information System to Improve Inventory Management and Customer Service

This research investigates the Evaluation and Development of Building Material Sales Information Systems (BMIS) to Enhance Inventory Management and Customer Service within the construction industry. Through a qualitative analysis approach, the study explores the challenges faced by building material suppliers, identifies the requirements for effective BMIS, and evaluates the impacts of BMIS implementation on inventory management practices and customer service. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and case studies with stakeholders representing diverse perspectives within the construction supply chain. The findings highlight the critical role of BMIS in addressing inventory management challenges, improving order accuracy, and enhancing communication with customers. The study contributes to the development of practical recommendations for building material suppliers seeking to optimize their operations and deliver superior service experiences to their clientele.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penyewaan dan Rekomendasi Lahan Pertanian Menggunakan Metode KNN

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy of Indonesia, particularly in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors serve as the backbone in forming the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), making a significant contribution to the national economy. However, farmers in Karya Indah Village face challenges in finding and renting agricultural land that meets their needs. To address this challenge, the development of a web-based agricultural land rental information system is essential. This research aims to design a web-based information system using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm to provide recommendations for agricultural land suitable for farmers' needs. This system facilitates farmers in finding and renting suitable agricultural land, while landowners can efficiently offer their land for rent. The research not only aims to improve efficiency in the process of renting agricultural land but also to enhance agricultural productivity and farmers' income. The research findings indicate that the KNN method can provide accurate recommendations for agricultural land, thus helping to improve farmers' welfare and the overall sustainability of the agricultural sector. The research findings show that the KNN method can recommend agricultural land with an accuracy rate of 80%.