Development Of Information Systems Research Articles

Predicting hospital length of stay using machine learning on a large open health dataset

BackgroundGovernments worldwide are facing growing pressure to increase transparency, as citizens demand greater insight into decision-making processes and public spending. An example is the release of open healthcare data to researchers, as healthcare is one of the top economic sectors. Significant information systems development and computational experimentation are required to extract meaning and value from these datasets. We use a large open health dataset provided by the New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) containing 2.3 million de-identified patient records. One of the fields in these records is a patient’s length of stay (LoS) in a hospital, which is crucial in estimating healthcare costs and planning hospital capacity for future needs. Hence it would be very beneficial for hospitals to be able to predict the LoS early. The area of machine learning offers a potential solution, which is the focus of the current paper.MethodsWe investigated multiple machine learning techniques including feature engineering, regression, and classification trees to predict the length of stay (LoS) of all the hospital procedures currently available in the dataset. Whereas many researchers focus on LoS prediction for a specific disease, a unique feature of our model is its ability to simultaneously handle 285 diagnosis codes from the Clinical Classification System (CCS). We focused on the interpretability and explainability of input features and the resulting models. We developed separate models for newborns and non-newborns.ResultsThe study yields promising results, demonstrating the effectiveness of machine learning in predicting LoS. The best R2 scores achieved are noteworthy: 0.82 for newborns using linear regression and 0.43 for non-newborns using catboost regression. Focusing on cardiovascular disease refines the predictive capability, achieving an improved R2 score of 0.62. The models not only demonstrate high performance but also provide understandable insights. For instance, birth-weight is employed for predicting LoS in newborns, while diagnostic-related group classification proves valuable for non-newborns.ConclusionOur study showcases the practical utility of machine learning models in predicting LoS during patient admittance. The emphasis on interpretability ensures that the models can be easily comprehended and replicated by other researchers. Healthcare stakeholders, including providers, administrators, and patients, stand to benefit significantly. The findings offer valuable insights for cost estimation and capacity planning, contributing to the overall enhancement of healthcare management and delivery.

The Australian Park Life project: Development of a nationally standardised spatial layer and public participatory GIS for greenspace in Australian capital cities

This paper introduces the ‘Australian Park Life Project’ and describes a protocol to standardise the capture and collation of public open greenspace spatial data across Australian cities. This method will progress greenspace research allowing for unique coherent national analyses and comparative research across Australia. We also outline the development of the Park Life public participatory geographic information system (PPGIS) to spatially explore what, and how, public open greenspaces are being used by Australian communities. The combination of community crowdsourced spatial data providing location-specific information on the green public open spaces used, in combination with the national spatial layer of greenspace allows for unique analyses exploring the role of greenspace provision and design on use and represents a transformative strategy in shaping public open space policy and strategy.•A spatial layer of public open greenspace was created for the eight Australian State and Territory capital cities using a standardised data capture and collection method from local government planning schemes and land use data, and listings of managed and demarcated parks and reserves.•The Park Life public participatory geographic information system (PPGIS) was built to capture spatially referenced information on the use of greenspaces - specifically what spaces are used, and how they are used.

SISTEM INFORMASI PENCARIAN LOWONGAN KERJA DI AREA CIAYUMAJAKUNING BERBASIS WEBSITE

This research describes the development of a web-based job vacancy information system covering the Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka and Kuningan areas using the Laravel framework. This system is designed to make it easier for job seekers to find the latest information about job vacancies in the area. The development method involves analyzing user needs, designing an intuitive interface, and implementing an efficient and responsive search feature. Job vacancy data is collected from a variety of trusted sources and presented in an easy-to-understand format, giving users the ability to search based on specific criteria such as location, industry, and level of experience. Laravel was chosen as the main framework because of its ability to facilitate the development of stable, secure, and easy to manage web applications. The use of the latest technologies in developing this system also ensures data security and the reliability of the information provided to users. This research aims to increase the accessibility of job vacancy information for people in the Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka and Kuningan areas, as well as contributing to speeding up the job search process for job seekers. By utilizing information technology, it is hoped that this system can become an effective means of connecting job applicants and companies that are opening vacancies, enabling the creation of better job opportunities for the local community

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Audit Trio Motor Banjarmasin (Studi Kasus : General Affair)

The study discusses the development of the Audit Management Information System (SIMA) at PT. Trio Motor, a company selling cars and motorcycles, also serving as the Main Dealer for Honda motorcycles in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. SIMA addresses branch separation and reduces fraud in audits. Its goal is to streamline data collection, storage, analysis, and enhance planning, execution, and reporting efficiency. The research formulates design, creation, and implementation issues of SIMA for spare part audits. SIMA scans real-time part numbers, shelf locations, generates H3 format reports, and conducts synchronized warehouse audits. It aims to design, create, and utilize SIMA as a spare parts audit tool. The benefit lies in improving spare parts stock opname data collection. SIMA uses UML for database design, SQLServer for storage, and is developed with codeigniter 3 and bootstrap. It offers user access levels: Super Admin, Auditor Manager, Auditor, General Affairs, and Warehouse. Recommendations suggest ongoing development for complexity, features, and regular maintenance to prevent bugs. This research is crucial in aiding PT. Trio Motor's Audit Division for efficient and effective spare parts audits, reducing fraud risk.

Development of Risk Management Information System (SIMRISK) for Prevention and Monitoring of Work Safety in Hospital

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Risk management in hospitals must be implemented to minimize risks that threaten the occupational safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions and hospital visitors, Hospital management has difficulty in collecting information, delays in reporting, inaccurate and incomplete data, difficulty storing data, difficulty in accessing data and manual reporting and recording are some of the problems in the current risk management information system. The research objective is to develop a risk management information system to assist in reporting and recording risk management, work accidents, hazardous and toxic material inventory and occupational disease. The research method is qualitative with a research and development design, the information system development method uses the waterfall method with the stage needs analysis, system design, implementation system and verification system. the results of this study found that there are problems in collecting, tracking, analyzing and following up on decision making. Needs analysis to development of risk management information system with features that facilitate data input, speed up the report process start with the flow of occupational health safety responsible officer to making reports and verified by doctors and occupational health and safety committees, producing output risk management reports, work accident reports, hazardous and materials inventory reports and occupational illness reports. The conclusion of this study is that risk management information system has a positive impact on data processing related to safety and health so that the data is available to be used as a basis for decision making and determining OHS priorities in hospitals</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Accident, Illness, Hazardous, Hospital, Toxic material</em></strong>

Methodological Aspects of Elaborating Marketing Strategy of Innovation Bank Products and Services

Today the key factor of influencing banking sector is the development of information systems and overall strategy of economy digitalization as its consequence. On today’s competitive banking market we can observe the necessity to elaborate and promote approaches to banking product and service marketing that are meant to provide finance stability of banking business and orientation of marketing innovation bank functioning not only to their opportunities but also to market needs. In spite of a big number of publications dealing with this issue, academic research should be developed further. In research by Russian scientists there are actually no developments dealing with the problem of finding structural components for elaborating marketing strategy of banking products and services. Insufficient attention was paid to approaches of defining the essence of banking product and service marketing. The problem of assessing the level of the impact of banking innovation marketing on competitive positions and finance stability of banks has not been settled yet. The article showed components necessary to elaborate strategy of banking product and service marketing, among which the author underlined their characteristics depending on the model of commercialization, sub-system of their implementation process and interconnection between the chosen marketing strategy and classification features of banking innovation. The author designed a structural and logical scheme of elaborating strategy of baking product and servicer marketing and formulated its definition.

Navigating role identity tensions — IT project managers’ identity work in agile information systems development

ABSTRACT While the management of traditional, plan-based information systems development (ISD) projects lies with the information technology project manager (ITPM), this role is challenged in agile ISD team settings, characterised by self-managed and autonomous teams. Driven by the potential for individual, project, and organisational benefits through a deeper comprehension of these challenges, our study draws upon role identity theories to uncover identity tensions that this role creates and ways in which ITPMs engage in identity work to resolve these tensions. We conducted an in-depth, qualitative study involving interviews with ITPMs operating within agile ISD teams embedded in traditionally-managed organisations. A central contribution of our paper lies in the development of a theoretical model that unpacks how ITPMs navigate identity work tensions by engaging in specific identity work activities. By revealing the interplay between ITPMs’ role identity tensions, identity work activities, and contextual factors, our study moves beyond purely descriptive accounts and offers a nuanced understanding of the emotional and behavioural dimensions of ITPMs in their liminal position. Additionally, our work underscores the pivotal role of ITPMs as boundary spanners, bridging the gap between traditional and agile governance structures to drive digital transformation. For practitioners, we provide agile ISD team design recommendations.

Understanding collective ownership in agile development: Turbo charging the process

Information systems development is a complex, knowledge-intensive process. Companies struggle with achieving IS development goals of delivering information systems within time, on budget, and with promised functionalities. This paper suggests that to achieve these goals, IS development teams need to cultivate a climate of collective ownership in the team. We collect qualitative data and use a multimethod approach combining multi-case study and grounded theory techniques to understand the collective ownership concept in the context of agile software development. We find that collective ownership in IS development varies from the standard conceptualization found in the literature. Collective ownership is manifested as more of a balanced, collaborative approach where the original developer is involved throughout the process and is empowered through inclusion in the process of change. We find that overall, individual ownership helps collective ownership but, in some scenarios, it may also impede ownership at the collective level. We also find that there is a reciprocal relationship between collective ownership and collaboration, and that perceived control and a shared understanding of the tasks also help develop ownership at the collective level.

Analyzing the Web-Based Library Information System at SMKN 1 Talang Ubi

In the rapidly evolving field of information technology, the transition from manual to computerized systems has become essential for improving efficiency and accessibility. This study focuses on the analysis, development,and evaluation of a Web-Based Library Information System at SMK Negeri 1 Talang Ubi, aimed at modernizing library management through automation. The system facilitates processes such as book borrowing, member registration, and data management, with the added benefit of remote accessibility. The system was developed using the Web Engineering methodology, which includes stages of Customer Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, and Delivery & Feedback. UML (Unified Modeling Language) tools were employed for system design, and PHP, HTML, and MySQL were utilized for programming and database management. Usability testing with 100 participants revealed positive outcomes: 80% rated the system's navigation and design as "Excellent" or "Good," and 80% found the user interface consistent across different sections. However, 10% of participants experienced issues with device accessibility, indicating a need for further improvements in cross-device compatibility. Overall, 80% of users were satisfied with their experience. The Web-Based Library Information System at SMK Negeri 1 Talang Ubi has successfully enhanced library management through improved efficiency and accessibility. The high satisfaction rates among users highlight the system's strengths, although addressing cross-device accessibilityissues remains a priority. This study provides a valuable framework for other educational institutions seeking to implement similar web-based solutions

An Analytical Solution for Sales of Seafood in District Karang Agung Ilir

The advent of internet technology has profoundly transformed information dissemination and commerce by providing continuous, global access. For Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) such as the Seafood District of Karang Agung Ilir—specializing in seafood products like shrimp, crabs, and squid—reliance on traditional market-based sales methods limits customer reach and hampers growth potential. This paper investigates the development of an innovative online-based sales information system aimed at modernizing and significantly improving the operational efficiency of the Seafood District. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system, a System Usability Scale (SUS) test was conducted with 50 participants. The results yielded an average SUS score of 72, indicating that the system offers good usability but also highlights areas requiring further enhancement. The online platform is designed to provide 24/7 accessibility, optimize the sales process, and broaden the customer base beyond the local market. The anticipated advantages of this digital transition include reduced operational costs, enhanced customer service, and increased sales volume. By adopting online technology, the Seafood District of Karang Agung Ilir stands to strengthen its market presence and boost its competitiveness on a global scale

Web Engineering Methods in Building a Web-Based School Academic Information System

The advancement of computer technology has paved the way for the development of computer-based information systems, significantly enhancing the efficiency and speed of data processing tasks. In educational settings, particularly in secondary vocational schools, there is a pressing need to transition from traditional manual data handling methods to more sophisticated, automated systems. This study focuses on the development of an academic web application aimed at improving the data processing quality in a secondary vocational school where data is currently managed manually using paper and pen.The existing manual method of processing academic data could be more efficient, prone to errors, and susceptible to data loss. This antiquated approach hinders the school's ability to manage academic information effectively, leading to delays and inaccuracies in data reporting and access. There is a clear necessity for a system that can streamline data processing, ensure data security, and provide easy access to information.The method employed to design this academic information system is web engineering. Web engineering combines engineering principles, management practices, and systematic approaches to create high-quality web-based applications. The development process includes several critical activities: formulation, planning, analysis, engineering, page generation, and testing. The system is implemented using PHP and MySQL, which were chosen for their robustness and reliability in web application development.The development and implementation of the academic information system have demonstrated significant improvements in data processing quality. The system allows for efficient, accurate, and secure handling of academic information. It facilitates quick accessto data from any location, enhancing the practicality of data management. Testing confirmed that all system functions met the predefined requirements, ensuring that the application operates as intended. The introduction of this web-based system has effectively addressed the deficiencies of the previous manual method, providing timely and accurate reporting. This improvement has enhanced the services provided to students, teachers, and principals, leveraging modern technology to achieve greater efficiency in educational administration.KeywordsAcademic, MySQL, PHP, System Information, Web engineering

진보된 인터넷 발전효과가 스낵컬처에 미치는 영향

With the fast development of the lntemet in the late 20th century and the widespread adoption of smartphones, the importance of smartphones has increased significantly, becoming an integral part of daily life. This surge in smartphone usage has led to the emergence of various media and content, including the advent of “snack culture” and short-form content. While short-form content offers the advantage of quick and concise information consumption for media consumers, there is a downside of potential addiction due to easy access to infmmation. This paper focuses on the impact of the development of the Internet on the emergence of snack culture and its implications. The study categorizes the variables influenced by the advancement of the Internet into the usefulness and easy ues of smartphone adoption, the diversification of information search in terms of informativeness and immediacy, and the innovation and suitability of infmmation system development. It seeks to understand the causal relationships with the establishment of a multi-media environment and explores the satisfaction arising from the emergence of snack culture in various areas. The research involves data collection through surveys, and hypothesis testing is conducted using Smart PLS 4.0 and IBM SPSS version 23.0. The conclusions drawn are as follows: Firstly, the effects of the Internet development on smartphone adoption rates and the diversification of information search do not significantly impact the multi-media envirorunent, leading to the rejection of H1-1 and H1-2. Secondly, the impact of the Internet development on information system development is significant in the multi-media envirorunent, leading to the acceptance of H1-3. 1birdly, the multi-media envirorunent significantly influences the emergence of snack culture, supporting its adoption. The paper thus contributes to explodng the utilization of snack culture in various domains resulting from the effects of the Internet development.

Web-based design and development of an e-Research Information System for the Muhammadiyah Cileungsi College of Technology using the Agile method

Web-based design and development of an e-Research Information System for the Muhammadiyah Cileungsi College of Technology using the Agile method

G.I.S. SEARCH ENGINE

Abstract– This paper presents the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) search engine leveraging Django, OpenLayers, MySQL, and GDAL. The application enables users to perform spatial searches and visualize geographic data interactively. This research details the system architecture, implementation process, and evaluation of performance and usability. The scope of the project encompasses the development of advanced tools for data integration, real-time processing, visualization, and the dissemination of insights derived from multiple satellite sources. By providing an infrastructure that supports the seamless flow and interpretation of satellite data, SDIS aims to enhance decision-making processes and foster innovative applications across different sectors. Keywords: GIS, Search Engine, QGIS, Spatial data, OpenLayers, GDAL

A Systematic Review of Information Systems Association with Smart Technology from 3G to 5G

The rapid evolution of telecommunications technology from 3G to 5G has profoundly impacted the landscape of smart technology and information systems. This systematic review examines the association between these technologies, focusing on the transformative effects of advancements in telecommunications. We explore the integration of information systems with smart devices, highlighting how each generation of telecommunications technology has enhanced connectivity and enabled more sophisticated applications across various sectors. Key areas of focus include healthcare, transportation, and industrial automation. In healthcare, advancements have facilitated remote patient monitoring, telemedicine, and wearable health devices. In transportation, the evolution from GPS-based navigation to real-time traffic management and autonomous vehicles is discussed. In industrial automation, the role of smart sensors and IoT devices in predictive maintenance and process optimization is analyzed. This review synthesizes existing literature, providing a comprehensive understanding of how the progression from 3G to 5G has driven innovation and efficiency in these fields. Methodologically, we adhered to PRISMA guidelines, conducting a thorough search of academic databases to identify relevant studies. Our findings underscore the significant impact of each telecommunications generation on the development and implementation of smart technology and information systems. The transition to 5G, in particular, represents a transformative leap, offering unprecedented data speeds, ultra-low latency, and massive connectivity. This review concludes by discussing future perspectives and the potential for further advancements in telecommunications to enhance the integration of information systems with smart technology. By providing a detailed overview, this study contributes to the understanding of the dynamic relationship between telecommunications advancements and smart technology development.

G.I.S. SEARCH ENGINE

Abstract– This paper presents the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) search engine leveraging Django, OpenLayers, MySQL, and GDAL. The application enables users to perform spatial searches and visualize geographic data interactively. This research details the system architecture, implementation process, and evaluation of performance and usability. The scope of the project encompasses the development of advanced tools for data integration, real-time processing, visualization, and the dissemination of insights derived from multiple satellite sources. By providing an infrastructure that supports the seamless flow and interpretation of satellite data, SDIS aims to enhance decision-making processes and foster innovative applications across different sectors. Keywords: GIS, Search Engine, QGIS, Spatial data, OpenLayers, GDAL

G.I.S. SEARCH ENGINE

Abstract– This paper presents the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) search engine leveraging Django, OpenLayers, MySQL, and GDAL. The application enables users to perform spatial searches and visualize geographic data interactively. This research details the system architecture, implementation process, and evaluation of performance and usability. The scope of the project encompasses the development of advanced tools for data integration, real-time processing, visualization, and the dissemination of insights derived from multiple satellite sources. By providing an infrastructure that supports the seamless flow and interpretation of satellite data, SDIS aims to enhance decision-making processes and foster innovative applications across different sectors. Keywords: GIS, Search Engine, QGIS, Spatial data, OpenLayers, GDAL

Comparison of solutions to the task of IT product configuration items early identification using hierarchical clusterization methods

The object of this study is the IT project configuration management process. During the research, the problem of early identification of configuration items (CI) in the information system (IS) of enterprise management was solved. Research in this field is mainly aimed at solving the task of early identification of services and microservices during the refactoring of software systems. The issue of the application of artificial intelligence methods for the detection of CI has not been sufficiently investigated. During the study, the Chameleon hierarchical clustering method was adapted to solve the problem of early identification of CI IS. This method takes into account both the internal similarity and the connectivity of individual functions of the studied IS. The adapted Chameleon method was used when solving the task of early identification of CI in the functional task "Formation and maintenance of an individual plan of a scientific and pedagogical employee of the department". 10 functions and 12 essences of the problem database were considered as the initial CIs. The result of the solution is a dendrogram with all possible options for decomposition of the description of the task architecture into individual CIs. Based on the results, a comparative analysis of the use of Chameleon, DIANA, and AGNES methods for solving the problem of early identification was carried out. According to the criteria "Number of vertices of the dendrogram", "Number of levels of decomposition of the dendrogram", and "Evenness of filling the elements of the dendrogram", the results from using the Chameleon method are the best. Using the research results allows automating the procedure of forming backlogs of IT project implementation teams. This makes it possible to improve the quality of IS development by assigning IS containing similar functions to the same IT project executor

Development and Management of E-Commerce Information Systems Using Edge Computing and Neural Networks

E-commerce refers to implementing e-commerce on mobile devices, cell phones, and mobile Internet connections. The fast advancement of mobile electronic gadgets and mobile Internet connections has facilitated the emergence of this new e-commerce market. The e-commerce systems contain several concealed client behavior data and forthcoming growth patterns. Data mining technologies extract valuable data and facilitate the growth of e-commerce. This article focuses on studying mobile e-commerce systems within the framework of edge computing, specifically in the setting of industrial clusters. This study examines the importance and benefits of data mining techniques in implementing e-commerce management platforms using neural networks. It also evaluates the corresponding methods of data mining and predicts purchasing trends. The study has used the benefits of grouping and back propagation neural network approaches in data analytics to categorize goods details, buying tastes, and related data. The advantage of neural networks in processing nonlinear patterns is employed to forecast forthcoming buying power. The findings demonstrate that data analytical methods and neural networks exhibit higher precision in predicting the buying pattern. The correlating factor between actual and projected usage information was 0.98, with the highest relative average inaccuracy of 2.4%. Data mining technologies effectively extract previously unrecognized relevant data and anticipated buying patterns in e-commerce platforms. Neural networks have a solid ability to predict future consumption capacity and consumption behaviors accurately.

Role of Strategic Human Resource Management and the Development of Information Systems for the Enhancement of Libraries

Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a significant role in incorporating HRM into the library planning procedure, which enhances Human Resource (HR)'s capacity to foresee the requirements of its users. Efficiently managing the HR of a library is crucial for achieving the library's objectives. The synchronization of HRM refers to the integration of choices about employees with decisions regarding the desired goals of a business. The primary fields of concentration should be diversity, hiring, preservation, personnel growth, and workers' quality. When these tasks are effectively organized and executed, they contribute to achieving the library's objective by using individuals with appropriate expertise in suitable roles. The study's primary goals were to evaluate the current state of HRM, its impact on strategic leadership, and the growth of library Information Systems (IS) projects and services. To achieve these goals, the researcher used the case study. The sample only consisted of Libraries with abundant resources, encompassed a minimum of 0.1 million bound quantities, offered access to digital Databases, and employed at least four qualified librarians throughout the data collecting period. Some libraries had already begun the planning procedure, while others were on the verge of starting it. This research included a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The data collection tools used were self-administered and semi-structured surveys. The findings indicate a robust correlation between HRM and the advancement of strategic planning in libraries. The growth of workers, staff inspiration, and work happiness should be considered.