Hulu Sungai Tengah Research Articles

Uji Efektivitas Rizobakteria Dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Hawar Pelepah Daun (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.) Pada Padi Secara In Vitro

One of the causes of the declining productivity of rice is sheath blight disease caused by the mold Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Control of sheath blight disease that is often done by the farmers is by using chemical pesticides (fungicides), which caused environmental problems. One way to reduce the use of pesticides is to biological control by using antagonist bacteria. This study aimed at in vitro test of rhizobacteria in preventing the development of sheath blight disease in rice plants. This research was conducted in the Phytopathology laboratory of Plant Protection Department of Faculty Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru from March to May 2018. The experiment used a randomized block design with three groups consisting of eight types of rhizobacteria isolates: (r1) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Barito Kuala), (r2) Bacillus megaterium (Hulu Sungai Tengah), (r3) Azotobacter sp. (Barito Kuala), (r4) Pseudomonas sp. (Hulu Sungai Selatan), (r5) Flavobacterium sp. (Tanah Laut), (r6) Bacillus bodius (Barito Kuala), (r7) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Hulu Sungai Selatan), (r8) Necercia sp. (Tanah Laut). The results showed that all rhizobacteria have the ability to inhibit the development of R. solani with different percentages of inhibitions. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Barito Kuala) was the most effective rhizobacteria in inhibiting the development of R. solani.

ANALISA PEMANFAATAN BRIKET LIMBAH ARANG KAYU ALABAN DI DESA TAPUK KECAMATAN LIMPASU KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

The solution to reduce the use of fossil fuels is by utilizing renewable energy such as solar power, wind power, and hydropower, as well as the utilization of other alternative energy derived from biomass. One of alternative energy from biomass that is very potential is briquettes. Tapuk Village, Limpasu Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency is one of the producers of Alaban wood charcoal, with grade D charcoal in the form of charcoal flakes and is often regarded as waste. This study aims to determine the physical properties of alaban wood charcoal waste briquettes which include water content, ash content, volatile matter content, fixed carbon content, and calorific value, as well as the potential utilization of alaban wood charcoal waste briquettes. so that residents can use Tapuk Village, Limpasu District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency as an alternative fuel to substitute kerosene and LPG. The results showed the physical properties of alaban wood charcoal waste briquettes for 3.66 % water content, 3.15 % ash content, 14.31 % volatile matter content, 78.88% fixed carbon content, 6.259.33 cal / gr calorific value. The use of alaban wood charcoal waste briquettes is able to produce consumption costs efficiency of 60% better than the use of LPG and 70% better than the use of kerosene.

Training and Assistance in Preparing Class Action Research Proposals for Science Teachers in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency

<span lang="EN-US">This article has a focus on describing the effectiveness of the training and assistance in preparing class action research proposals for science teachers in Hulu Sungai Tengah </span><span>Regency</span><span lang="EN-US">. This training activity took place at SMPN 10 Barabai, which was attended by 36 science / science teachers in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The effectiveness of training and mentoring can be seen from the achievements of teachers as seen from the pretest and posttest. The results of the pretest and posttest were tested whether there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values using the paired sample t-test. If the paired sample t-test results indicate significant differences between the pretest and posttest values, then proceed with the N-gain test. The effectiveness of the conclusion is the training and assistance in preparing class action research proposals for science teachers in the Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency in the high category. Thus</span><span>,</span><span lang="EN-US"> it is recommended that further training be carried out related to writing class action research reports. This kind of training is also needed for teachers in other regions, as well as in other subjects.</span>

Differences in VO2 Max Based on Age, Gender, Hemoglobin Levels, and Leukocyte Counts in Hajj Prospective Pilgrims in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan

Background:VO2 max is the maximum volume of oxygen that is processed by the body during intensive activities and is an indicator of the basic concepts of physical fitness. VO2 max has milliliters per minute per kilogram of body weight. Factors that determine VO2 max include heart lung function, age, aerobic muscle metabolism, body fatness, state of exercise, genetics, gender, multivitamin. Purpose: To determine the difference in VO2 max between prospective pilgrims based on age (adult and elderly), gender, hemoglobin level, and the number of leukocytes. Methods: The total sample consisted of 60, each of 30 for gender and age variables. Sampling uses a purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria, namely age 36-55 years, has a normal BMI (18.5-24.9 kg / m2), physically fit, cooperative, does not consume stamina enhancing multivitamins, mild physical activity to moderate. VO2 Max is measured by the Rockport method. Result: Obtained the number of samples with VO2 max fit in the adult group of 20 people (66.7%) and VO2 max not fit 10 people (33.3%). In the elderly group sample with VO2 max fit 11 people (36.7%) and less fit 19 people (63.3%). In the male group there were 20 people (66.7%) with VO2 max fit and 10 people (33.3%) less fit. Whereas in the group of women found 11 people (36.7%) fit and 19 people (63.3%) less fit. The differences in each variable were analyzed using the Chi Square test, p = 0.02 was obtained so that it can be concluded that there were significant differences in VO2 max in the age and gender variables. The average hemoglobin level in the fit group was 14, g / dl, and the unfit group was 13.8 g / dl. Data were analyzed by t-test unpaired test, the results obtained p = 0, 008, which means there are significant differences in blood hemoglobin levels in groups with VO2 max fitter and less fit. The average number of leukocytes in the group with VO2 max fit was 7.83 thousand / μl and 7.27 thousand/μl in the less group. Data were analyzed by unpaired t test obtained p value = 0.69, which means there is no significant difference in the number of leukocytes in the fit and less fit groups. Conclusion:.There is a significant difference in VO2 max between prospective pilgrims who are adults and elderly, between men and women, blood hemoglobin levels in the group with VO2 max fitter and less fit, and there is no significant difference in the number of leukocytes in the fitter and less fit groups. Keywords: VO2 max, Age, Gender, Hemoglobin Levels, and Number of Leukocytes for Hajj Prospective Pilgrims.

PENENTUAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL

Terap leaf (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) is a plant that contains flavonoids which are phenolic groups. These compounds are effectively used as natural antioxidants. Antioxidants function to reduce the speed of lipid peroxidation by giving electrons to free radicals, can make normal molecules. Phenol compounds also have bacteriosid, antihelmintic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer and degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the total phenolic levels contained in the terap leaf plants. The terap leaves were obtained from Amuntai City, Hulu Sungai Tengah which were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Phenolic compounds in terap leaves were extracted using maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Qualitative testing of terap leaf was determined using FeCl3 reagent, determination of terap leaf compounds was expressed with gallic acid equivalence value. The method used is Visible Spectrophotometry with Folin ciocalteau reagents. The concentrations used in linear regression curves are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30µg / mL. Qualitative test results obtained the terap leaf extract positive containing phenolic compounds with marked changes in yellow to green. Based on quantitative test results obtained operating time at minute 1 and the maximum wavelength obtained is 762 nm. Linear regression obtained by y = 0.0213x + 0.117. The value of total phenolic content obtained in the terap leaf extract was 10.56% w / w.

Development of Literacy Through a Combination Picture and Picture Learning Models, Singing Methods and Scondhand Material

This study is to describe the teachers' activities and children and improve the development of early childhood literacy skills through a combination of picture and picture models and singing methods with used media. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. Research settings in group B children in Sayang Ibu kindergarten Cukan Lipai, Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, amounting to 16 children in the 2019/2020 school year, consisting of 15 boys and six girls. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews and assessment of aspects of cognitive development. Indicators of the success of teacher activities score 27-32 with an outstanding category, children's activities reach ≥ 82% (very active) and the development of children's literacy of at least 80% of children or get a 3 star (★★★) with the category of developing in line with expectations (BSH). Conclusion of the results of the study: teacher activity reached 97% outstanding results of children's activities classically 82% very active category and the results of children's literacy development 94% reached ★★★developing as expected and ★★★★ developing very well.

Geospatial and Community Participation Combination in Complete Systematic Land Registration Implementation in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency

Land certification provides land legal certainty for every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia, especially, farmers, who constitute the majority of the population of Indonesia. The importance of the agricultural land has been explained in the Republic of Indonesia’s Defense White Paper that the growing amount of agricultural land has a detrimental effect on the Indonesian nation which is agrarian. Decreasing agricultural land is the main factor causing reduced food security. Geospatial technologies such as remote sensing and terrestrial surveys are very helpful for Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities. However, the implementation in the field of technology has not yet been optimized due to the lack of the support from Regional Government and the Community. By taking the PTSL implementation in two villages in Barabai Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, it was found that problems related to the absence of certaintyof village boundaries, accurate and scattered control points and community understanding of the importance of the legality of their land are inhibiting factors for PTSL activities. By combining this technology with community participation it will produce the right and ideal combination.

How the Local People Face the Rapid Change of the Tropical Freshwater Wetland Environment

Barito River crosses from the northeast of Central Kalimantan province, but almost two-third of 1000 km length lies in South Kalimantan. While water comes from Schwaner Mountain in the upper, this river receives water from Meratus pass through five big rivers, such as Tabalong, Batang Alai, Pagat, Amandit, and Riam Kiwa. Before the water flowed into Barito River, it retains for sometimes in the low land swampy area, forming huge lowland muddy into shallow lakes, simply named wetlands. How do people commit to sustainability living in extreme tropical wetlands for generations? The ecological investigation was conducted for 2016 – 2019, in-situ observation on the daily life-behavior of local people of 200 local people living Barito Kuala, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara residences, their technologies, their progress in sustainability development. Data was collected by interviewing directly to the local, face to face, meeting with family, observing and confirming nature with them, as well as studying scientific articles and grey literature from official reports. Statistical calculation helps to compare several data sets, as well as serial of photographs, which documented to support the evidence visually. In conclusion, the locals face the rapid change environments which influence their life, income, health, and their properties and prosperity. Mostly, they complain that life is much more difficult now than several decades ago.

PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

Poverty is a major problem in the economy. Therefore it needs to be studied to find solutions to reduce poverty in an area. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, economic growth and whether the population has a significant effect on poverty levels in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.This research was carried out in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency using multiple linear regression with secondary data obtained from BPS South Kalimantan and BPS in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency using time series data from 2001 to 2017. The data was analyzed using Eviews by looking at the magnitude of the coefficient of determination test (R2 test), simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (T test).Adjusted R2 which shows the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable has a strong effect of 79,42%. Probability F count of 0,000025 is smaller than 0,05 which means the estimated regression model is worth using for research. The results obtained from research conducted using the T test showed that the level of education and the number of inhabitants had a significant effect, but economic growth had no significant effect on poverty levels in the Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.keywords: poverty level, education level, economic growth, and population

UJI EFEKTIFITAS AGENSIA HAYATI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI Ralstonia solanacearum DAN MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum)

Chili is an important commodity for most people, because of its function in terms of improving taste and appetite. Chili was seriously developed with the support of government funds for chili farmers. The development of chili plants, has enough obstacles, especially wich caused by plant disturbing organisms whether it is pests or diseases. The important organism that disturbs chili is wilting caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. In South Kalimantan, this disease reportedly attacked chilies spread in the districts of Banjar, Banjarbaru, Barito Kuala, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Tengah and Balangan with a cumulative attack area of 15,7 ha on 2017 (South Kalimantan BPTPH Database). This disease is important because of the nature of the attack which can cause the plants to wilt suddenly all part of the plant. Plants wich attacked by bacterial wilt cannot be cured. The effort that can be done in prevention before pathogens infect the plants (Sastra, 2004). One way to overcome this problem is biological control using biological agents from the type of antagonistic bacteria Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and type of antagonistic fungus Trichoderma spp. From three biological agents proven able to inhibit the development of R. solanacearum in vitro which produces a zone of inhibition as wide as 13,5 mm for Bacillus spp, 22,25 mm for Pseudomonas fluorescens and 8,42 mm for Trichoderma spp. and can increase plant height growth, chili weight, root weight, wet weight, and dry weight plants. Trichoderma spp as the best biological agents for increasing chili growth and yield.

Abdominal Circumference, Body Fat Percent, and VO2 Max in Pilgrims of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency

Maximum oxygen capacity (VO2 max) is the maximum volume of oxygen that the body processes when carrying out intensive activities. VO2 max units is milliliters per minute per kilogram of body weight. Factors that determine VO2 max include age, gender, heart lung function, aerobic muscle metabolism, exercise, genetics, multivitamins, and nutritional status such as BMI, abdominal circumference, and percent body fat. The study is an analytic descriptive. The number of samples is 50 people. Selected using purposive sampling technique. The VO2 max measurement is done by Rockport test. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of the research subjects were 26-45 years old (33%), female (40%), normal BMI (32%), central obesity (44%), normal body fat percent (28%). Data on abdominal circumference relationships and body fat percent with VO2 max were analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%, p = 0.04 and p = 0.013. The conclusions of this study were that the majority of Hulu Sungai Tengah pilgrims who had VO2 max enough. There is a significant relationship between abdominal circumference and body fat percent with VO2 max.

MODEL TARIKAN KEBUTUHAN PARKIR PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Lahan parkir pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kalimatan Selatan telah mengalami over kapasitas. Hal ini berakibat pada sebagian besar kendaraan parkir pada badan jalan yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakamanan bagi pengunjung fasilitas tersebut maupun lalu lintas pada jalan tersebut. Akan tetapi, bila dibandingkan dengan tiga RSUD di kabupaten lainnya yang terdekat yaitu RSUD Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, RSUD Kabupaten Balangan dan RSUD Kabupaten Tabalong yang lahan parkirnya lebih luas dan kendaraan yang parkir lebih teratur akan membuat orang nyaman dan aman berkunjung ke rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel bebas yang ditinjau terhadap kebutuhan parkir roda dua dan parkir roda empat pada rumah sakit umum daerah serta mengetahui model kebutuhan parkir pada empat rumah sakit umum daerah. Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pihak rumah sakit dan data primer yang didapat dari survey langsung di lapangan. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan variabel bebas yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan parkir roda dua adalah jumlah pengunjung poliklinik (x3), jumlah pasien rawat inap (x5) dan jumlah pasien poliklinik (x6) sedangkan terhadap kebutuhan parkir roda empat adalah jumlah pengunjung poliklinik (x3), jumlah pasien rawat inap (x5) dan jumlah pasien poliklinik (x6). Model tarikan kebutuhan parkir pada RSUD Amuntai adalah Y1 = 5,317 + 3,909x3 + 1,586x2 dan Y2 = 3,383 + 0,282x6, pada RSUD Balangan adalah Y1 = 35,329 + 1,079x3 dan Y2 = 5,683 + 0,351x3, pada RSUD Barabai adalah Y1 = 75,630 + 1,533x6 dan Y2 = 27,994 + 0,179x6 dan pada RSUD Tanjung adalah Y1 = 4,269 + 0,761x3 + 7,895x5 + 0,444x2 dan Y2 = -0,155 + 0,215x2 + 0,111x3 + 1,086x5.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH TAHUN 2005-2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth and inflation on the level of poverty in the Tegah Hulu Sungai Regency. The object of research is limited to the variables of economic growth and inflation as independent variables and the level of poverty as the dependent variable. The results of the study, obtained simultaneously (together) show that economic growth and inflation affect the level of poverty in the Hulu Sungai Tengah district (2005-2016). Partially the inflation variable has a positive influence on the level of poverty in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency and economic growth does not affect the level of poverty in the Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Keywords: economic growth, inflation, poverty level

ANALISIS SEKTOR-SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

A country or territory will not develop if it is not supported by economic growth. Economic growth is one of the indicators to measure the success of development. The purpose of this research is to know the superior sectors of economy in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, so that it can assist in development and priority of government in development. To answer the problem, then used some method of data analysis that is: Location Quotient Analysis (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data in the value of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency at constant prices year 2012-2016. The result of the research based on Location Quotient (LQ) analysis shows that the main base sector in Hulu Sungai Tengah is the sector of accommodation and drinking (1.97%), government administration, defense and compulsory social security (1.87%), agriculture, forestry and fisheries (1.82%), education services (1.72%), real estate (1.58%), waste water management and recycling (1.32%), information and communications (1.32 %), procurement of electricity and gas (1.31%), other services (1.27%), large and retail trade and auto and motorcycle repairs (1.21%), construction (1.19%), (1.19%), health services and social activities (1.11%). The result of Shift-Share analysis shows that there has been a shift of economic structure from the primary sector to the secondary sector.Keywords: Commodity Sector, Location Quotient, Shift Share

PENGARUH IPM, DANA DESA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI 13 KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

The purpose of this research is the 13 districts/cities of the province of South Kalimantan consisting of 11 districts ( Kotabaru, Banjar, Tanah Laut, Barito Kuala, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Utara, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Balangan, Tabalong, Tanah Bumbu) and 2 cities (Banjarbaru, Banjarmasin). This study uses the panel’s return data analysis ti the Fixed Effect Model. The results of this study show that the index of human development, village funds and infrastructure at the same time has a significant impact on economic growth. The result of this study also indicate that the human development index is the dominant factor affecting economic growth in districts/cities in South Kalimantan in 2012-2016.

Hubungan Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare

Abstract: Relation Of Drinking Water Management And Household Food With Diarrhea Occurrence. In Kalimantan Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara, Public Health Center of Ilung is spread of diarrhea. By 2015, the prevalence of diarrhea occurrence in Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara is 2.85% and 2.7% (2016). However, the coverage of access to clean water is only about 28%. Report of KKN Labunganak Village RW. 01 Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara, 67% is not carried out water purification in any way by the community, so it is still possible to be a media water borne disease. In the management of household food, only 13% of food is stored in closed shelves / cabinets, so it can become a food borne disease medium.The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between drinking water and household food management with diarrhea occurrence in the working area Public Health Center of Ilung, Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara. The type of research is observational in the form of analytic, research design that is retrospective approach (case control study). The results showed that there was no relation between drinking water management (p value = 0,300> α = 0,05) and household food (p value = 1,000> α = 0,05) with diarrhea occurrence. It is recommended for further investigators to examine other risk factors as causes of diarrhea and can be continued by examining the different communities as control groups .

Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Menentukan Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of consumer behavior on their decision making both partially and simultaneously in determining the Tourism Destination to Hulu Sungai Tengah District. The results of this study can provide input for stakeholders in decision making to advance tourism in Hulu Sungai Tengah, in this case, can help increase the number of tourist visits in Hulu Sungai Tengah.. Simultaneously / thoroughly independent variables which include Cultural Factor Variables (X1), Social Factor Variables (X2), Personal Factor Variables (X3), and Psychological Factor Variables (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer decision making in determining Tourism Visits (Y ) in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The test results show that F count is greater than F table (F count = 267,457> F table = 3.81). Adjusted R Square equal to 0.965, which means that the independent variable has a contribution variance of 96.5% to the dependent variable, while the remaining 3.5% is given by other variables not included in this study.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis terhadap Pemberian Dosis Limbah Industri Pengolahan Karet pada Tanah Podsolik

Corn as a food ingredient ranks second after rice, besides it is also used as animal feed ingredients and industrial raw materials. Low productivity of corn due to varied soil fertility and not using superior varieties. To increase high yields, fertilization is needed, both chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers such as podsolic soil. The purpose of this study (i) to determine the response of growth and yield of maize to the provision of rubber processing industry waste on podsolic soil (ii) get the best dose of rubber processing industry waste for the growth and yield of corn plants on podsolic soil. The study was conducted in the village of Haruyan Seberang RT 05 Rw 02 Kec. Haruyan Kab, Hulu Sungai Tengah, from April - June 2012, used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, so that there were 25 experimental units. The factors tested were the administration of several doses of rubber industry waste, namely (k0) without treatment, (k1) 10 t.ha-1 = 3.4 kg.plot-1, (k2) 20 t.ha-1 = 6.8 kg.plot-1, (k3) 30 t.ha-1 = 10.2 kg.plot-1 and (k4) 40 t.ha-1 = 13.6 kg.plot-1. The results showed the response of corn stalk diameter aged 21 and 28 DAP, number of leaves aged 14 DAP and length of corn cobs planted; there was no response of plant height aged 14, 21 and 28 DAP, stem diameter of 14 DAP, number of leaves aged 21 and 28 DAP and weight of ear of crop on treatment of dosing of rubber industry waste. The best dose of rubber processing industry waste for growth and yield of corn plants is 40 t.ha-1 (13.6 kg.plot-1).

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Takaran Vermikompos pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning

Cucumber plants, including vines, are popular with the wider community. Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency is dominated by red-yellow podzolic soil types which have problems such as sandy clay soil structure, low permeability, poor soil aeration, acidic reacting soil, water holding capacity, nutrients and low cation exchange capacity. The effort that can be done is by giving organic material produced from a mixture of earthworm media with earthworm feces. The purpose of this study (i) was to see the effect of vermicompost administration and (ii) to get the best dose of vermicompost administration on the growth and production of cucumber plants on red-yellow podzolic soil. This research was conducted in Teluk Mesjid Village, Haruyan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah District, South Kalimantan Province. This research was conducted in April-June 2015, using a single randomized block design (RBD), with five treatment levels and five groups so that there were 25 experimental units. The treatments that were tried were vermicompost doses namely (v0) 0 t.ha-1, (v1) 10 t.ha-1, (v2) 20 t.ha-1, (v3) 30 t.ha-1, and (v4 ) 40 t.ha-1. The variables observed were planting length, number of leaves, stem diameter, flowering time, number of fruits, and wet weight of fruit crops. The results showed the treatment had a significant effect on the stem diameter variable age 21 day after planting (DAP), flowering time, number of cucumber fruit, and had a very significant effect on the cucumber wet weight but did not affect plant length 7, 14 and 21 DAP, number of leaves aged 7, 14 and 21 DAP, stem diameter aged 7 and 14 DAP. The best treatment for vermicompost for cucumber plants is (v1) 10 t.ha-1.

Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Bokashi Jerami Padi yang Difermentasikan dengan PGPR Akar Bambu pada Tanaman Kedelai

Soybeans will usually grow well at an altitude of no more than 500 to 600 m above sea level. Thedry climate is preferred by soybean plants compared to the humid climate. Straw is a vegetative part ofrice plants (stems, leaves, pan stalks) that are not collected when the rice plants are harvested. -One ofthe bokashi rice straw organic fertilizers. Bokashi rice straw contains some essential organic elementsneeded by plants. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), is one of the biological agents that hasbeen widely used and tested to control various plant pathogens, utilizing bamboo roots as decomposersbecause in the bamboo roots there are bacteria Pseudomonas flourescent and Bacillus polymixa whichcan help the fermentation process. The aim of the study (i) was to find out the effect of giving and (ii) toget the best bokashi rice straw dose on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The study was carried outin Pembakulan Village Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency from April to August2018. This study used a single factor randomized design (RBD), grouping based on sunlight distribution.The factors examined were 4 bokashi rice straw doses (j) consisting of j1 = 1.3 kg per plot, j2 = 2.6 kgplot, j3 = 3.9 kg per plot and j4 = 5.2 kg per plot plot. Factors observed were plant height, leaf number,flowering age, number of pods, number of seeds, and dry weight of 100 soybeans. The results of the studydid not indicate the effect of bokashi rice straw on soybean plants.