High-level Talents Research Articles

Inquiries on Optimizing Publicity for Graduate Enrollment by Means of Informatization

The development of universities and the cultivation of high-level talents have put forward a higher requirement for postgraduate education. It is of great importance for the advancement in graduate education to promote the quality of the source of students. Therefore, it is high time that the publicity for graduate enrollment should be optimized. To solve the problems underlined in the process of the publicity, such as, the increasing need for personalization among students, the little interest in traditional ways of publicity, and the low accuracy of the contents in conventional publicity, constantly perfecting working system as well as innovating operating methods has become the key measure to improve actual working efficiency in the information age. This paper is based on the case of graduate enrollment publicity in UESTC, into which the idea of informatization is introduced with the tools of information used, making an inquiry on accurate strategies for ways, targets, contents, etc, in the process of publicity, while offering a train of thought and proper proposals. The thesis mentioned in this paper can be expected to give convictive reference when carrying out the work of publicity for graduate enrollment in the future.

Important Value and Basic Strategy of Labor Education in Higher Vocational Colleges in the Context of "Double High-level Plan"

In the context of the "Double High-level Plan" attaching importance to labor education in higher vocational colleges, higher vocational colleges should deeply understand and grasp the important value of labor education: improving the quality of higher vocational students to realize the dream of powerful nation through vocational education; forming a high-level talent cultivation system and providing service and guarantee for implementation of the "Double High-level Plan" project; innovating the education system and embodying the distinctive characteristics of vocational education. This paper puts forward the basic strategy of labor education in higher vocational colleges from the aspects of strengthening labor cognition education under the guidance of craftsmanship spirit; cultivating positive labor emotion with social support as assurance; and strengthening labor behavior education supported by professional skills.

Research on Manufacturing Industry Linkages in Province Y

Province Y is a large manufacturing province in China, and its scale has ranked among the top 5 in the country for 10 consecutive years, but there are still problems such as insufficient attention, insufficient investment, lack of high-level talents and unreasonable industrial structure. This paper analyzes the external and internal direct and complete correlations of manufacturing industry in Y province by applying the theory of industrial correlation, in order to provide reference for Y province to grasp the development direction of manufacturing industry, optimize the industrial structure of manufacturing industry and formulate the policy of manufacturing industry development.

Exploration and Practice of IPTTAC——Taking the Course of Data Structure as an Example

Talent training in Colleges and universities is a process of the unity of education and talent cultivation. To build a high-level talent training system, we must consider the ideological and political work system, pay attention to the construction of Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in All Courses(IPTTAC), and solve the problem of "two skins" of professional education and ideological and political education[1]. In the teaching process of data structure course, Teachers practice IPTTAC and explore a series of methods of IPTTAC. Breaking the boundaries of disciplines, carrying out benign interaction, engineering culture and IPTTAC going hand in hand, engineering ethics education, socialist core values and Chinese traditional culture should be applied to IPTTAC.Paying attention to teachers' ethics and style, teaching by words and deeds, it will prompt IPTTAC. In teaching, we should start from the professional curriculum itself, explore the content related to ideology and politics, extend and expand the curriculum content, and enrich the charm of the curriculum itself.

Management Measures of College Education in the Era of Big Data

In recent years, with the development of information technology in our country, people's production and lifestyle have been changed to a large extent, and the era of big data is gradually coming. Colleges are the main positions for cultivating high-level talents in our country, and they are also an important guarantee for our country's cutting-edge talents. However, in the era of big data, most colleges in our country have certain limitations in education management, which will directly affect the educational level of colleges and hinder the further development of colleges. Therefore, this paper takes the era of big data as the background, expounds the common problems in education management in our country's colleges, and deeply explores the effective strategies to improve the level of education management in colleges, hoping to provide some reference for the majority of colleges.

Six Exercises from the “111 Training Module” in the Abstract Art Language Course for Painting Majors in Chinese Universities

In 2021, China will enter the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and the Ministry of Education of China has put forward new requirements for higher education.The Ministry of Education requires the promotion of the integration of vocational education and general education during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to meet the diverse needs of high-level talents for economic and social development. With the development of the country, the abstract painting courses of painting majors in Chinese colleges and universities should also make corresponding reforms to meet the requirements of the Chinese Ministry of Education.The scope of professional definition of this research is the professional number 130402, painting major, of the Undergraduate Professional Catalogue of Ordinary Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education of China in 2021.Painting majors include oil paintings, murals, Chinese paintings, prints and many other types of paintings. The title of the course in this study comes from the Decision of the Ministry of Education on Approving the 2018 National Teaching Achievement Award Projects issued by the text number: Teacher [2018] No. 21. In accordance with the provisions of the General University Undergraduate Major Catalog and Major Introduction compiled by the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, the abstract art language course is one of the core courses of the painting major.This research introduces the 6 classroom practice designs of 111 modules in the New Chinese Calligraphy Teaching Method I created. It mainly includes the guiding method of teaching materials and the arrangement sequence of classroom exercises and schematic analysis. Keywords: abstract painting teaching, new Chinese calligraphy teaching method, abstract sketching module, 111 training module, teaching design DOI: 10.7176/JEP/13-2-04 Publication date: January 31 st 2022

Association of lipid-lowering drugs with COVID-19 outcomes from a Mendelian randomization study.

Lipid metabolism plays an important role in viral infections. We aimed to assess the causal effect of lipid-lowering drugs (HMGCR inhibitiors, PCSK9 inhibitiors, and NPC1L1 inhibitior) on COVID-19 outcomes using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study. We used two kinds of genetic instruments to proxy the exposure of lipid-lowering drugs, including expression quantitative trait loci of drugs target genes, and genetic variants within or nearby drugs target genes associated with low-density lipoprotein (LDL cholesterol from genome-wide association study). Summary-data-based MR (SMR) and inverse-variance-weighted MR (IVW-MR) were used to calculate the effect estimates. SMR analysis found that a higher expression of HMGCR was associated with a higher risk of COVID-19 hospitalization (odds ratio [OR] = 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06-1.81). Similarly, IVW-MR analysis observed a positive association between HMGCR-mediated LDL cholesterol and COVID-19 hospitalization (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.00-1.74). No consistent evidence from both analyses was found for other associations. This two-sample MR study suggested a potential causal relationship between HMGCR inhibition and the reduced risk of COVID-19 hospitalization. Start-up Fund for high-level talents of Fujian Medical University.

Teaching and cultivation of high-level talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing science

Teaching and cultivation of high-level talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing science

Evaluation index system of education quality for nursing professional degree postgraduate using the analytic hierarchy process.

Nursing is an inseparable job with the healthy life of human beings. High-level nursing talents have a greater influence on patients. It is the future trend for schools to train Nursing Professional Degree Postgraduate, and the evaluation of their education quality is the top priority.To construct the education quality evaluation index system of Nursing Professional Degree Postgraduate and to determine the weight of each indicator.Firstly, the indicators of the evaluation index system of education quality were identified from the literature review. Meanwhile, the Delphi questionnaire was designed and 13 experts evaluated and rated the indictors who were invited to conduct two rounds of the questionnaire. The weights associated with the factors were determined using the analytic hierarchy process and percentage methods, Finally, we developed the evaluation index system of education quality for a postgraduate nursing professional degree.The evaluation system consisted of 4 first-level indicators, 17 second-level indicators, and 71 third-level indicators. According to the weights computed by analytic hierarchy process, first-level indicators are ranked as “Input quality” (0.1273), “Process quality” (0.3111), “Output quality” (0.0846), “Development quality” (0.4770). Among the secondary indicators, experts pay the most attention to career development (0.3180). The top three indicators of third-level indicators are workplace (0.2385), matching degree between personal expectations and job opportunities (0.1272), and promotion opportunities (0.0795).The quality index system of nursing postgraduate education is scientific and reliable, and the weight distribution is reasonable. It is an effective tool for evaluating the quality of nursing graduate education.

Retraction Note: Coastline biomineralization and college teachers’ job burnout intervention based on parameter statistics

Many digital laws are interdependent, which can be explained by time series model. In addition to interdependence, they are also affected by other factors, showing a nonlinear relationship. Based on the statistical data of parameters, this paper studies the biomineralization in coastal areas. With the rapid development of modern industry, coastal cities with ports as the center are developing rapidly, and coastal leisure areas are also developing rapidly. Therefore, the coastal economy and a large number of immigration activities lead to the shortage of coastal resources near the city, which requires people to use specific manual intervention methods to protect and manage coastal resources. Biomineralization has attracted extensive attention and research in the field of materials science due to its relatively simple structure, excellent mechanical properties, and environmentally friendly synthesis conditions. Nacre of shells has always been a classic research topic of biomineralization. Due to the particularity of the profession, college teachers often have a certain degree of burnout, and this phenomenon is becoming more and more serious. The job burnout of university teachers will seriously affect the physical and mental health of teachers, easily lead to turnover psychology, make the school lose more backbone teachers, and affect the normal operation of the organization. Job burnout is because university teachers play an important role in the cultivation of high-level talents in China. Therefore, the increasing demand of society and universities for teachers has brought invisible pressure. College teachers’ job burnout includes emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low sense of achievement. In this paper, through the research of parameter statistics and coastline biomineralization, it is applied to the research of university teachers’ job burnout, which promotes the vigorous development of higher education.

Protein kinases regulate hyperactivated motility of human sperm.

Protein kinases regulate hyperactivated motility of human sperm.

The association between methylation in specific cpg sites of slc6a4 gene promoter region and prognosis of acs patients with different level of burnout

Abstract Background Given that psychosocial disorders like depression and burnout are top causes of disease burden, meanwhile have negative effect on the prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), many studies mounted on their pathogenesis. Recently, epigenetic modifications of stress-related genes like serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) have been found to be involved in these disease courses, but the study to investigate the influence of methylation of SLC6A4 gene on the association of these disorders and prognosis of ACS is not found. Objectives To investigate the association of methylation of SLC6A4 gene and prognosis of patients with ACS who were in different level of burnout. Methods Patients with first onset of ACS were enrolled, and their blood sample, demographic and clinical data were collected. Then they were evaluated baseline level of burnout, anxiety, depression, quality of life and heart rate variability (HRV) before discharge, by Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 8-item Short Form Generic Health-Related Quality-of-life Questionnaire (SF-8), Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) and ambulatory electrocardiogram (24h-AECG) respectively. At one-month and six-month's follow-up, their physical performance was evaluated by Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and same indices above were assessed repeatedly. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood, and methylation level in 11 CpG sites of SLC6A4 gene promotor region were tested by bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP) technique. Last, the associations among burnout, anxiety, depression, and their interactions with methylation were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0, so as the association of methylation and the prognosis of ACS. Results 74 patients were enrolled. Chi-square test implied that methylation of CpG7 was more obvious in non-anxiety group compared to anxiety group. And log linear model was used to explore the association among burnout, anxiety, depression, and their interactions with methylation, only the interaction of non-methylation of CpG7 and anxiety was positively correlated to the distribution of frequency. Next, five CpG sites (CpG6–10) were included in generalized estimating equations (GEEs) to analyze the association of methylation and prognosis indices of ACS patients. Results showed that methylation of CpG7 was positively correlated to standard diviation of NN intervals (SDNN), square root of the mean squared differences of successive NN intervals (RMSSD), high frequency (HF), low frequency (LF), very low frequency (VLF), total power (TP), and no significant relations were found among the score of SPPB, SF-8, SAQ and methylation. Conclusions Methylation in CpG7 of SLC6A4 gene promotor region may foretell a good prognosis of ACS patients by being correlated to less anxiety. Epigenetic modifications could be promising biomarkers to help identifying people that need special rehabilitation strategy. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): Nature Science Foundation of Yunnan Province; Yunnan Health Training Project of High Level Talents

Wound-contractible hydrogel for skin regeneration, a new insight from mechanobiology

Wound-contractible hydrogel for skin regeneration, a new insight from mechanobiology

How Does the Chinese Government Select and Funding High-Level Talents? An Empirical Study Based on the Resumes of Talents.

Based on the textual data of the resumes of 499 high-level talents, this study attempts to explore the factors affecting the selection and funding of high-level talents in western China. From the empirical analysis, we found that (1) the western Chinese government tends to favor the young and native talents, with a high initial academic degree (the degree obtained before working) and final academic degree (the highest degree obtained); (2) the talents with more experience, higher education, national talent titles, and participation in national projects are more likely to receive higher levels of funding; (3) it is easier for talents in universities and research institutes to be entitled as high-level talents and to gain funding than those in enterprises; and (4) talents in the fields of medicine, agronomy, and basic sciences are more likely to be entitled as high-level talents than those in other professional fields.

Ultrafine PdRu Nanoparticles Immobilized in Metal–Organic Frameworks for Efficient Fluorophenol Hydrodefluorination under Mild Aqueous Conditions

Ultrafine PdRu Nanoparticles Immobilized in Metal–Organic Frameworks for Efficient Fluorophenol Hydrodefluorination under Mild Aqueous Conditions

Research on the Reform of Graduate Cultivation Mechanism under the Background of “Double-First Class”

Graduate education is the source of Chinese high-level talent cultivation. The quality of graduate education will directly affect the development of China's core competitiveness. Through in-depth analysis of the cultivation objectives of graduates majoring in geological engineering and the main problems in the cultivation process, this paper proposes the establishment preliminary ideas for the cultivation strategy under the background of “double-first class”. The strategy is stepwise for teaching objects. It changes according to the stage where the students are in.

Teaching and cultivation of high-level talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing science

Teaching and cultivation of high-level talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing science

The Construction of Social Practice Appraisal Mechanism for Graduate Students

As a chief pillar of higher education and technological innovation, universities have been enhancing national innovative capacity and promoting the social and economic development of the nation. Graduate education is an important channel of nurturing high-level talents, of which the cultivation of graduate students' practical ability is at the core. However, there are still some problems existing in the social practice appraisal mechanism for graduate students in most Chinese universities, such as the limited assessment scope, overgeneralized standards, inefficient communication during the social practice process and imperfect incentive mechanism. These deficiencies have made negative impacts on the effectiveness of the assessment of graduate students’ practical ability, the quality of graduate students’ practice, and the enthusiasm of graduate students involving in social practice. In order to promote the present social practice appraisal mechanism for graduate students, this paper attempts to construct a new graduate student appraisal system through the use of OKR (Objectives and Key Results) management approach and a more comprehensive incentive mechanism, in the hope of contributing to the improvement of the whole graduate student social practice evaluation mechanism.

A deep learning-based radiomic nomogram for prognosis and treatment decision in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A multicentre study.

BackgroundInduction chemotherapy (ICT) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) and CCRT alone were the optional treatment regimens in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. Currently, the choice of them remains equivocal in clinical practice. We aimed to develop a deep learning-based model for treatment decision in NPC.MethodsA total of 1872 patients with stage T3N1M0 NPC were enrolled from four Chinese centres and received either ICT+CCRT or CCRT. A nomogram was constructed for predicting the prognosis of patients with different treatment regimens using multi-task deep learning radiomics and pre-treatment MR images, based on which an optimal treatment regimen was recommended. Model performance was assessed by the concordance index (C-index) and the Kaplan-Meier estimator.FindingsThe nomogram showed excellent prognostic ability for disease-free survival in both the CCRT (C-index range: 0.888-0.921) and ICT+CCRT (C-index range: 0.784-0.830) groups. According to the prognostic difference between treatments using the nomogram, patients were divided into the ICT-preferred and CCRT-preferred groups. In the ICT-preferred group, patients receiving ICT+CCRT exhibited prolonged survival over those receiving CCRT in the internal and external test cohorts (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.17, p<0.001 and 0.24, p=0.02); while the trend was opposite in the CCRT-preferred group (HR: 6.24, p<0.001 and 12.08, p<0.001). Similar results for treatment decision using the nomogram were obtained in different subgroups stratified by clinical factors and MR acquisition parameters.InterpretationOur nomogram could predict the prognosis of T3N1M0 NPC patients with different treatment regimens and accordingly recommend an optimal treatment regimen, which may serve as a potential tool for promoting personalized treatment of NPC.FundingNational Key R&D Program of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing Natural Science Foundation, Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS, Project of High-Level Talents Team Introduction in Zhuhai City, Beijing Natural Science Foundation, Beijing Nova Program, Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS.

Scholar-type CEOs and Stock Price Crash Risk of Listed Companies

For China’s stock market, which is in the emerging capital market, chasing the rise and killing the fall and extreme market risks occur frequently. The risk of stock price crash caused by this phenomenon has become a major obstacle to the orderly development of capital market. The managerial characteristics of scholar-type CEOs are of great significance to the management behavior of enterprises. Their management style is reflected in the decision-making behavior of enterprises, which provides a new research perspective for the risk of stock price crash. Based on the brand theory and the reputation theory, academic experience shapes executives’ higher moral quality and sense of social responsibility, and shapes their rigorous logical reasoning and analytical judgment ability; it makes them have higher reputation cost, and makes them more conservative, self-disciplined, professional and rational, and more motivated to restrain themselves when participating in management decision-making. Based on the A-share listed companies in China from 2009 to 2018, this paper empirically tests the objective performance, transmission path and influencing factors of CEO academic experience influencing stock price crash risk. From the perspective of information risk and agency risk, we find that scholar-type CEOs can significantly reduce the risk of stock price crash by reducing information risk and agency risk; further research on the influencing factors and economic consequences of stock price crash risk shows that CEO academic experience can reduce the risk of stock price crash more effectively in the case of non-state-owned enterprises, the combination of two jobs, and higher institutional investors’ shareholding ratio. This paper interprets the formation mechanism of stock price crash risk of listed companies based on the perspective of executive governance, and supports the information hiding hypothesis. From the theoretical level, the research result provides ideas for further exploring how management experience affects corporate financial behavior, and provides a new perspective and beneficial supplement for the research of high-level echelon theory and executive heterogeneity; from the practical level, it provides new evidence support for listed companies to make scientific and reasonable CEO appointment decisions and high-level talent selection, and provides practical guidance and experience reference for further exploring the impact of executive academic experience on enterprise management behavior, promoting the healthy and orderly development of the capital market, and establishing a stable multi-level capital market.