Harmonious Development Research Articles

The decoupling relationship between land use efficiency and carbon emissions in China: An analysis using the Socio-Ecological Systems (SES) framework

The Socio-Ecological Systems (SES) framework provides a comprehensive approach to studying the decoupling of land use efficiency (LUE) and carbon emissions (CEs), thereby supporting the transition towards low-carbon land use from a holistic social-ecological perspective. In this study, we utilized the SES framework to examine the decoupling patterns of LUE and CEs across different land use categories (agricultural, industrial, commercial, and ecological land) in 285 Chinese cities from 2007 to 2019. We found that: (1) The decoupling relationships between LUE and CEs varied across different land categories, influenced by input/output values as well as social, economic, and regulatory factors. (2) During the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011–2015), significant decoupling between agricultural, industrial, commercial, and ecological LUEs and CEs was observed in 170 (59%), 119 (42%), 117 (41%), and 139 (49%) cities, respectively. (3) From a long-term perspective (2010–2019), all types of LUE and CEs that were initially absent in geographic agglomeration showed improvement and achieved decoupling. (4) The initial set of low-carbon pilot cities that aimed to reduce CEs showed the most success, but this advantage faded with time. Our research delves into the interactions of actors with land resources and their implications for CEs within the SES framework. Through exploring the decoupling of LUE and CEs, we provide valuable insights for actors to make strategic adjustments, enhancing societal resilience and promoting harmonious development between humans and nature in the social-ecological system.

Проблемы и контрмеры по их решению в системе танцевального образования в колледжах и университетах Китая

The Chinese nation has a unique tradition of choreographic culture, characteristic of the Indochinese region. Consequently, dance is an obligatory phenomenon of culture, in which the aesthetics of the body, emotions and the nature of social relations of the Chinese are harmoniously correlated. It retains its popularity among students of colleges and universities, as it contributes to their comprehensive development. Therefore, dance education in colleges and universities is of great importance for every student and deserves constant development. By the beginning of the 21st century, the Chinese believe that dance education in the country's universities is still in its infancy, and there are many opportunities.
 Dance education in universities in China strives to meet international and global standards. And despite this, in China there are many methods and practices for teaching dance art. But there are also many problems, such as focusing on skills, ignoring theory, indoctrinating teaching, and neglecting differences in individual abilities of students and focusing on their harmonious and all-round development.
 The traditional technologies of learning and teaching that were present in the 20th century are now perceived as limiting the development of learners and students. Therefore, at the beginning of the 21st century, China began to improve the overall quality of dance teaching, and teachers were asked to reform the classroom and/or classroom regimen to facilitate them and focus on increasing the educational role of dance practices in society.

ARCHITECTURE OF CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE EDUCATION SERVICES MARKET

INTRODUCTION. The social responsibility of higher education institutions in the market of educational services is becoming increasingly important as educational institutions have an impact on the social, economic, and environmental environment. Understanding the significance of this issue is crucial for the development of a sustainable society.
 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The comprehensive utilization of the concepts of the green university, smart university, university promoting a healthy lifestyle, management of social and cultural diversity, management of historical and cultural heritage, the university's third mission, socially-oriented university, and university as a stakeholder organization contributes to enhancing the social responsibility of higher education institutions in the market of educational services.
 THE AIM of this article is to investigate the impact of the comprehensive utilization of social responsibility concepts in the market of educational services on universities, with the goal of exploring their potential for sustainable development and fostering a harmonious social environment.
 METHODS. This research employed analytical methods and a review of literature and scientific publications to gather and analyze information on the concepts of social responsibility in higher education institutions.
 FINDINGS. The findings of the research indicate that the comprehensive utilization of the concepts of the green university, smart university, university promoting a healthy lifestyle, management of social and cultural diversity, management of historical and cultural heritage, the university's third mission, socially-oriented university, and university as a stakeholder organization contributes to enhancing the social responsibility of higher education institutions in the market of educational services.
 CONCLUSION. The comprehensive utilization of social responsibility concepts in higher education institutions holds significant potential for improving social and economic sustainability. Implementing these concepts facilitates the creation of a balanced environment where universities actively engage in societal life and foster the harmonious development of individuals.
 KEYWORDS: social responsibility; green university; smart university; university promoting a healthy lifestyle; diversity management; heritage management; university's third mission; socially-oriented university; stakeholder organization.

Coupling coordination evaluation of “Three Waters” system and impulse response analysis in the Yellow River Basin

The interaction and mutual influence of water resources, water environment, and water ecology play a crucial role in integrated basin water system planning and the harmonious development of a high-quality economy. In this study, a coupling coordination model was established to assess the development of coupling and coordination among water systems in the Yellow River Basin (YRB). By applying a Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model, it explores the influence mechanisms of key indicators on the sustainable coordinated development of the "Three Waters" system (TWS). Findings from 2005 to 2021 indicate a positive trend in the comprehensive development level of the YRB's TWS. The degree of coupling ranges from good to high-quality, and the coupling and coordination level progresses from near-dysfunctional to highly coordinated. Moreover, the study highlights the alternating effects of 104 yuan of GDP water consumption and wastewater treatment rates on the water resources-water environment system (WRS-WES); Sewage treatment rates and the greening coverage of urban built-up areas have significant and enduring promotional effects on the water environment-water ecology subsystem (WES-WELS). These insights lay the groundwork for the development of innovative ideas and strategies aimed at promoting the integrated and coordinated advancement of the TWS in the YRB.

Discussion on the Origin of Polo

The cultural history of polo is extensive, yet its origin remains a subject of debate within academia, lacking definitive consensus. This paper aims to synthesize previous research findings and compare various theories of origin, based on extensive examination of historical literature. Through this comprehensive review, it seeks to further investigate the birthplace of polo and advance the research process regarding its origin. Among the prevailing theories of origin concerning polo, the Persian theory presents relatively substantial evidence. Additionally, unearthed artifacts suggest potential connections between the origins of polo and the Saka and Tuhuoluo peoples, warranting further investigation. Research into the origin of polo not only enriches theoretical studies in our country but also provides new theoretical support for reviving Chinese polo culture and fostering comprehensive and harmonious development within our sports culture.

ԱՆՁԻ ՍՈՑԻԱԼ-ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐՄԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐԸ ԱՐԴԻ ՄԱՐՏԱՀՐԱՎԵՐՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF A PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES

The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical underpinnings of socialpsychological adaptation. One of our tasks is to identify the concepts and characteristics of various types of adaptation through scientific inquiry employing a pre-subject approach. Adaptation is recognized as a pivotal process in the normal, harmonious development and life activity of individuals. This study was carried out using the method of theoretical analysis of literature.The central issue is examined within the framework of diverse psychological perspectives, with particular emphasis on both fundamental and specific definitions. According to significant social, economic, and political changes and challenges of our time, this study holds immense importance. It places an individual at the forefront of active life changes, fostering innovation and personal growth. Another task of our study is to observe the person in a new environment, to bring out the forms of social-psychological adaptation of the person. The article concludes that during the adaptation, individuals not only engage as active participants in changes but also become integral members of groups, embracing and embodying group norms and expectations. It is a process that is characteristic of every person in different situations and conditions of life. All this happens with the internal and external changes of the person.

Applied aspects of using SWOT-analysis in the formation of a territorial communities development strategy

The purpose of the article is to generalize the applied aspects of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities of Ukraine. To achieve the purpose, the following scientific tasks were defined and solved: the essence, advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT-analysis in the context of forming strategies for the development of territorial communities were revealed; the prerequisites for the formation of a development strategy were analyzed on the example of the territorial community of the Odesa region; recommendations were given on the formation of priority areas of the territorial community development strategy based on the results of the SWOT-analysis. The following methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, analogy, system approach, SWOT-analysis. The article highlights the main shortcomings and limitations arising from the use of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities. It has been established that the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities is a dynamic process that requires attention to specific conditions and constant adaptation to changes. Solving problems and using prospects, taking into account the possibilities of SWOTanalysis, requires joint efforts of the public, authorities and business to achieve sustainable and harmonious development. Statistical information on the development of the Suvorovo territorial community was analyzed, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the Suvorovo territorial community were determined. The SWOT-analysis is the basis for the preparation of realistic development strategies that should help the Suvorovo territorial community to make the most of existing comparative advantages and minimize risks. Strengthening resilience and responsible governance can help communities overcome these threats. Effective strategies include improving economic diversification, rational use of natural resources, improving social infrastructure, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making processes. SWOT-analysis is an auxiliary and effective method for forming the basis of strategies for the development of territorial communities.

Paysages culturels chinois: de l’idéal de l’équilibre entre l’homme et la nature aux formes écologiques de la vie

Abstract: Thus far, human development has been achieved at the cost of the destruction of cultural landscapes. With advent of industrial civilization, people have gained happiness and conveniences, but also confronted various cultural landscape predicaments. Environmental philosophy, a contemporary philosophy that regards the relationship between humans and nature as a fundamental issue, has focused on the protection of cultural landscapes. An analysis of ancient Chinese environmental philosophy demonstrates that ancient thinkers cared about everything in heaven and earth, and explored issues, such as a harmonious development between humans and nature, offering a novel approach to the preservation of Chinese cultural landscapes. Using Taoist environmental philosophy as an exemplar, this article provides a preliminary analysis of the definition of cultural landscapes, development of environmental philosophy and Taoist environmental philosophy. Building upon this foundation, it explores the role of environmental philosophies, such as “unity of heaven and man” in construction of ecological civilization, providing fresh perspectives for cultural landscape conservation.

The impact of inclusive tourism on the sustainable development of the host community

The growth of domestic tourism in Russia, driven by geopolitical tensions, poses numerous challenges to the sustainable development of local communities. This study examines the impact of inclusive tourism, especially for people with disabilities, on host communities. People with disabilities, who make up a significant portion of domestic tourists, face unique barriers and stigma that impact their travel experiences and interactions with locals. This study aims to assess the impact of inclusive tourism on the sustainable development of host communities, focusing on the balance between the needs of tourists with disabilities and the sociocultural dynamics of residents. For this purpose, a comprehensive analysis was carried out using reviews of the legislative framework, statistical data, sociological surveys and expert assessments. The study used quantitative data from a household budget sample survey, as well as qualitative information from case studies and anecdotal evidence. Key findings suggest that unregulated domestic tourism growth can strain infrastructure and provoke conflicts between tourists and residents. Surveys show regional differences in local attitudes towards tourists, with some regions showing significant dissatisfaction. The study highlights the need to develop inclusive tourism, taking into account the local sociocultural context, reducing negative stereotypes and promoting positive interactions between hosts and guests. Implementing inclusive tourism policies that promote mutual respect and understanding between tourists and residents is essential for sustainable tourism development. The study highlights the importance of community participation in tourism planning to ensure equitable and harmonious development that benefits both tourists and locals.

Public Message Analysis Based on LDA-BERT-BiLSTM -- Taking the “Leadership Message Board” of People’s Daily Website as an Example

Abstract [Objective/Significance] This article explores the theme of elderly care and its emotional trend, providing a scientific basis for formulating and optimizing elderly care policies, thereby improving the quality of elderly care services and promoting the harmonious and stable development of society. [Method/Process] This study uses the message data related to pension issues in the “leadership message board” platform of People’s Daily Online as the research object, the LDA model to extract relevant topics, and the BERT-BiLSTM model to analyze the emotional trend changes of each subject. [Result/Conclusion] The research results show that the theme of pension covers 16 sub-subjects, such as “environmental noise problem of pension,” “pension community construction planning,” and “retirement pension policy treatment.” The classification accuracy of the BERT-BiLSTM model is 0.89, and the F1 value is 0.86, which shows its superiority in sentiment evolution analysis. The expression of negative emotions in pension theme messages is generally higher than that of neutral and positive feelings, and the elderly group’s emotional attitude shows significant differences under different themes of raising older people.

Constructing and Implementing a Psychological Health Education System for College Students under the Concept of "Holistic Education"

Constructing and implementing a psychological health education system for college students based on the concept of “holistic education” is of great significance for fulfilling the fundamental requirements of moral education and implementing comprehensive quality education, as well as enhancing students’ harmonious and comprehensive development. In this study, literature analysis and questionnaire surveys were conducted to explore the connotation and implications of psychological health education for college students in the context of “holistic education”. The study also identified the existing issues in psychological health education in current colleges and proposed approaches to constructing a psychological health education system for college students under the concept of “holistic education”. Only through the collective efforts of all members can a strong educational force be formed. This will contribute to improving the quality and effectiveness of psychological health education for college students.

Characteristics of 16-17-year-old young males' physical development in the process of judo club activities.

Aim: To investigate the influence of judo club activities on the physical development indicators of 16-17-year-old young males. Materials and Methods: The research, conducted in 2022-2024, involved 54 young males aged 16-17, who were divided into experimental (EG) and control (CG) groups of 27 each. The physical development was assessed by body weight, hand dynamometry, lung capacity, heart rate, and blood pressure indicators. Cooper, Rufier, Stange, Genchi, vital, strength, body weight, Robinson, and maximum oxygen consumption indices were calculated. Results: The positive influence of judo club activities on the physical development of 16-17-year-old young males was revealed: all studied indicators significantly improved in the EG young males during the experiment. Judo training sessions had the most effective impact on the indicators characterizing the development of the muscular system and the level of strength qualities. At the end of the experiment, young males of the EG showed significantly better physical development than the CG representatives in terms of strength index (by 6.33 %), static endurance of stronger (by 2.07 s) and weaker (2.03 s) hands. According to the indicators characterizing the state of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the indicators of young males of both groups were significantly the same. Conclusions: It has been established that judo club activities, which were conducted taking into account the age characteristics of 16-17-year-old young males, create the most favorable conditions for the harmonious physical development of boys, promoting their health and preparing them for future educational and professional activities.

INDICATORS OF COLLAGEN METABOLISM, CONTENT OF MICRO- AND MACRO ELEMENTS AS BIOMARKERS FOR PREDICTING CHANGES IN DENTAL STATUS IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED FETAL MACROSOMIA

Diseases that manifest in adult life are largely "pre-programmed" already in utero. Fetal macrosomia defined as a body weight at birth of 4.000 grams or more is a condition associated with a range of immediate and long-term consequences. Objective. This study is focused on determining the indicators of collagen metabolism and the exchange of micro- and macroelements in the blood serum of experimental animals born macrosomic. The aim is to establish if any of prognostic markers for the emergence of dental disorders can be found. Material and Methods. Rats of Wistar Albino Glaxo population born with induced macrosomia were used as the test animals. The markers for connective tissue metabolism (free and bound oxyproline) as well as levels of calcium, potassium, copper, magnesium, and zinc were analyzed in the serum of 104 rats in total. The animals were divided into groups immediately after birth according to their weight-height parameters and were sacrificed on the 1st, 90th, 180th, 360th, and 540th day after their birth. Research Results. In the blood serum of animals born macrosomic but with a relative insufficiency of body weight (a weight-height index was lower than that in the control group), as well as in animals with «harmonious intrauterine development» (a weight-height index was comparable with that in the control group), a decrease in copper concentrations by 5–20% and decrease in magnesium levels by 20–40% were registered. Also, reduction by factor 1.4 of the bound fraction of oxyproline and an increase of no more than by factor 1.7 of its free fraction were found. Such biochemical changes precede the formation of periodontal disease. In animals born with "intrauterine obesity" (a weight-height index was higher than that in the control group) and who had the highest intensity of caries among all animals, biochemical changes emerged at an earlier stages of the monitored lifespan. In the serum of such animals, a decrease in magnesium levels by 13–38%, a decrease in zinc by 4–12%, and an increase of up to 11% in copper levels were found. A reduction in the bound fraction of hydroxyproline by factor 1.2–1.4 and an increase in its free fraction by factor 1.4–2.6 were also observed. According to the performed correlation analysis, the significance of the relationship (degree of correlation or anticorrelation and their reliability) between the studied indicators and caries was proven to increase for older animals. Conclusion: In animals born macrosomic, mineral metabolism as well as significant changes of in the organic component in their connective tissue leading to alterations in the bone tissue of the periodontium and the hard tooth tissues. Biochemical changes in the blood serum of rats precede the development of periodontal tissue diseases and carious lesions in ontogeny and depend on the weight-height parameters of the animals at birth.

Political Tolerance Challenges and Strategies in Multiparty Societies’ in Sadc: The Case of Zimbabwe (2017-2023)

This paper explores the challenges and strategies to political tolerance within multiparty societies, with a specific focus on the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region and the case of Zimbabwe from 2017 to 2023. The study aims to understand the significance of political tolerance in fostering democratic practices, social harmony, and sustainable development in the context of a diverse and politically dynamic society. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. It draws on primary data collected through interviews, surveys, and google online questionnaires. The analysis examines various factors that influence political tolerance, including socio-cultural, historical, economic, and political dynamics. The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on political tolerance, providing insights into its importance in promoting peaceful coexistence and democratic governance. The research highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by multiparty societies in the SADC region, particularly in Zimbabwe, and offers recommendations for enhancing political tolerance and fostering a culture of inclusivity and respect for diverse political ideologies.

Opportunities and Challenges of AI in Vocational Education

In recent years, the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has provided unprecedented opportunities for vocational education. This paper examines the value of AI in vocational education, using ChatGPT as a case study. It presents innovative application models, including assisted teaching and assisted learning, which can assist teachers in designing personalized instruction and providing on-demand support to students. These models serve as effective tools for the smart and personalized implementation of vocational education. However, caution is required to address risks such as data privacy and algorithmic bias. To ensure the responsible use of AI, particularly ChatGPT, collaboration among various stakeholders is essential. These efforts should focus on improving policies and regulations, establishing mechanisms for risk prevention and control, and promoting the harmonious coexistence and development of humans and machines. The proposed AI-driven model for intelligentization in vocational education offers valuable insights into empo wering vocational education with AI.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES

Background . This article is focused on specifics of sustainable development of rural territories as a milestone on the way to harmonious regional development. Notably, dynamics and realities of rural territories challenge sustainable development and require some ways to maintain it. There is evident asymmetry between sustainable development of rural and urban territories, and the government has to take measures to ensure equal access to resources and opportunities for those territories to unleash their potential. Methods . In the preparation of the research, both general methods, including methods of abstraction, logic, synthesis and analysis (in particular, causal analysis), extrapolation, and special methods and approaches were used. Thus, a chronological (historical) approach is used when analyzing trends in the development of rural areas compared to urban areas; a complex of methods belonging to a wide range of systems theory (when analyzing correlations between environments of different levels, connections, resources, dynamic open systems, analysis of homeostats of the specified systems); activity approach – when characterizing the reasons for the mobility of the rural and urban population; modeling – when making forecasts of the development of territories. Results . The social aspect of sustainable development of rural territories endeavors to strengthen the ties between public authorities and community stakeholders in order to find the integral solutions consistent with dynamics of the relevant regions and capable of taking the challenges. The environmental aspect outlines the land use conflict arising out of the economic activities in the relevant areas of interest. The economic aspect has to be seek economic equality and equal access to jobs for rural and urban population, as well as improve the quality of life for the villagers. Conclusions . The article identifies the new factors that have to be studied in the development models, for example, the ever-growing ties between city and village life, the economic activity changes emerging in the rural areas due to transfer from the traditional agriculture to secondary production and services. It has been proven that village and city relationship is a deciding factor governing sustainable regional development, because spatial differences between cities and suburban areas are growing, and therefore it is necessary to study regional development to analyze interlinkage between rural and urban territories

Spatialtemporal evolution characteristics of ozone in China and its response to urbanization.

Based on the background of urbanization in China, we used the dynamic spatial panel Durbin model to study the driving mechanism of ozone pollution empirically. We also analyzed the spatial distribution of ozone driving factors using the GTWR. The results show that: i) The average annual increase of ozone concentration in ambient air in China from 2015 to 2019 was 1.68μg/m3, and 8.39μg/m3 elevated the year 2019 compared with 2015. ii) The Moran's I value of ozone in ambient air was 0.027 in 2015 and 0.209 in 2019, showing the spatial distribution characteristics of "east heavy and west light" and "south low and north high". iii) Per capita GDP industrial structure, population density, land expansion, and urbanization rate have significant spillover effects on ozone concentration, and the regional spillover effect is greater than the local effect. R&D intensity and education level have a significant negative impact on ozone concentration. iv) There is a decreasing trend in the inhibitory effect of educational attainment and R&D intensity on ozone concentration, and an increasing trend in the promotional effect of population urbanization rate, land expansion, and economic development on ozone concentration. Empirical results suggest a twofold policy meaning: i) to explore the causes behind the distribution of ozone from the new perspective of urbanization, and to further the atmospheric environmental protection system and ii) to eliminate the adverse impacts of ozone pollution on nature and harmonious social development.

Професійно-прикладна фізична підготовка у формуванні фахових компетентностей майбутніх учителів навчального предмета «Захист України»

For the third year a full-scale war has been going on in our country. Ukraine is trying in every possible way to resist the imperial ambitions of its northern neighbor. In such conditions the formation of patriotic morals in general secondary education institutions relies on the professional competence of teachers of the «Defense of Ukraine» subject, who must teach the future generation to live in military conditions. During the slave era, in the countries of the Mediterranean region, the problem of the formation of patriotic views in educational institutions of that time was under the control of lawmaking bodies. At one time, the famous ancient politician and philosopher Cicero wrote in his treatise «About the State”: «…the motherland gave birth, or rather, raised us in order to expect some kind of support from us, and not to serve our conveniences and create a safe haven for us in of leisure life and a peaceful place to relax». Therefore, in this publication, based on the data of the relevant scientific and methodological literature, we singled out the methodological principle of harmonious, intellectual and physical development of the future teacher as the main factor in the formation of professional and applied physical training and didactic culture of future employees of general secondary education institutions. The scientific article presents the results of checking the practical block of professional physical training activities for students of the specialty section 014 «Secondary Education (Physical Culture. Defense of Ukraine)» of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, which confirmed the prognostic tasks of our research. The obtained data made it possible to once again prove the effectiveness of the innovative method using the «Bulgarian bag» in physical training of students of higher education institutions.

"Good life is to be in peace and harmony with everything around us": a qualitative study on good living among the Kankuamo Indigenous people of Colombia

The Kankuamo people are one of the 102 native peoples of Colombia, who are developing strategies for individual and collective health self-management. This article aims to investigate, identify and analyze, collaboratively and interculturally, the factors that influence the well-being of the Kankuamo people, using the Capabilities Approach proposed by Amartya Sen. To this end, three focus groups were conducted with the participation of 37 people from the 15 communities of the Kankuamo reservation. The transcripts were analyzed by means of a thematic analysis. Three central themes for the well-being of the Kankuamo emerged from the focus groups: (i) harmony between nature and human beings, (ii) social coexistence and (iii) self-determination. These themes reflect the fundamental principles and values that guide the community towards a good life, expansion of their capabilities, harmony and holistic development. The results suggest that material aspects play a secondary role in the Kankuamo community's concept of good life, and confirm that it is fundamental to consider a collective vision of capabilities, not only individual ones, in indigenous contexts. Studies such as this one can contribute to the development of more contextually appropriate approaches to assess and measure the quality of life and well-being of Indigenous communities, including the Kankuamo people.

Strategic coherence in the world of VUCA – case study analysis

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of the study of strategic cohesion in the form of case study analysis. In addition to the theoretical part, the study presents a case study analysis of the strategic cohesion of two companies. Design/methodology/approach: The paper highlights the methodology in the research approach: reductive approach vs holistic approach. To this end, based on the analysis of the literature, the main areas and relationships of the occurrence of strategic coherence were identified, both in the holistic and reductive research approaches. In the next stage of the research - a case study was used as a tool for studying the strategic coherence of enterprises. Findings: The results of the analysis of the two cases suggest that achieving strategic coherence of an organization is important from the perspectives of its development and survival in the market. Crucial to achieving coherence appears to be the commitment of the organization's CEO to support strategic coherence. Research limitations/implications: The analysis of the literature indicates methodological difficulties in defining research methods for studying the strategic coherence of an enterprise (Romanowska, 2018; Mielcarek, 2020). The future research process, due to the complexity and difficulty of implementing tools to measure the strategic cohesion of an enterprise, requires great care in interpretation. Trying to propose a universal tool requires the decision to choose a holistic or reductionist approach. The holistic approach seems the most appropriate yet difficult to implement (Romanowska, 2018). The weaknesses of the reductionist approach are due to the subjective reduction of relevant variables. Limitations in the conducted research stem from the use of the case study as a research method. Its weaknesses include: the inability to create generalizations, random data collection, and the degree of structuring of individual cases (Czakon, 2011). Practical implications: Awareness of the importance of strategic consistency by the organization's CEO in the area of managerial decision-making can have a significant impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of business management. Social implications: The research construct (originally addressed to the analysis of the strategic coherence of enterprises) can be adapted to the study of the strategic coherence of public organizations (Latham, 2017) at different levels and areas of operation. The direct implications for society can manifest in more coherent strategies of individual municipalities, cities or provinces. The study of cohesion should ensure a more balanced and harmonious development of society. Originality/value: This paper appears to systematize research approaches in the area of strategic coherence. It is pointed out that case study analysis can be a tool for studying strategic coherence in the VUCA world in a holistic approach. Keywords: strategic coherence, strategic change, strategic leadership, VUCA. Category of the paper: case studies.