Full Support Research Articles

Религия и государство: типы отношений на рынке религий

The article presents the attempt of using the marketing paradigm in the analysis of state-confessional relations. Considering such relations through the prism of market structures, the authors identify three main types: religious monopoly, religious oligopoly, and religious monopolistic competition. Religious monopoly implies the dominance of one religion, which enjoys the full support of the state that protects it from competition from other religions. In the modern world, religious monopoly exists in two forms — closed and open, with the differences between the two lying in the degree of monopolization of the market by one of the confessions. According to the authors’ conclusion, the religious monopoly imposed from above (by the state) ultimately has a secular effect, reducing the level of participation of the population in religious activities and thereby weakening the monopoly of religion, which, in turn, can lead to the termination of state support for it. Religious oligopoly implies that several dominant religions or their branches that are equally supported by the state and have the same status compete in the market; the emergence of new ones is difficult (open oligopoly) or even seriously limited (closed oligopoly). Religious monopolistic competition is characterized by the inclusion in the process of competition not only of religions and their branches, but also religious denominations. Each of these “players” produces its own unique religious product and has relatively free access to the market of religions, which is almost not limited by the state. The proposed typology is historical in its nature, which makes it possible to predict the dynamics of state-confessional relations.

The Birth of a New Pseudo-Historical Myth in Modern Russia: How Two Revolutions Were Made into One

Abstract The branch of public knowledge that is designated as “historical science” has its own mythology. It is based not only on one-sided historical facts, but also on various theoretical concepts. Some historical and theoretical myths are peculiar to individual countries, while others are more widespread, for example, the myth of democracy as the power of the people. Now in Russia there is final approval for the concept of the “Great Russian Revolution of 1917,” which is another pseudoscientific myth that quite happily coexists with the old myth of socialism in the USSR. The new myth enjoys full support from the authorities and is positively accepted by the vast majority of the Russian scholarly community, which is entirely dependent on the state and adapts to its policies quite consciously or by force of habit. This article attempts not only to critically analyze the concept of the “Great Russian Revolution” as another phenomenon of Russian historical mythology, but also to present a different explanation for the events of 1917 in Russia.

Minoritised communities and Hong Kong’s ‘summer of uprising’: attitudes and engagement without citizenship

ABSTRACT Hong Kong experienced unprecedented political and social turmoil starting in June 2019. The original impetus was a proposed law that would have enabled the extradition of Hong Kong residents to Mainland China. The focus of previous work relating to the consequent social movement that opposed the law has been on the engagement of the dominant Chinese population. Little attention has been paid to the attitudes or experiences of Hong Kong’s minoritised communities. This paper, therefore, shifts the focus of research to those communities, who are resident in Hong Kong but many of them are not Chinese citizens. The interviews with twenty-five study participants revealed multiple views of the social movement ranging from those who were in full support to those who were wary of the social movement because of its potential to impinge on an already fragile social context. The conundrum of providing education for the city’s ‘non-citizens’ is discussed.

Perverse Sheaves and the Cohomology of Regular Hessenberg Varieties

We use the Springer correspondence to give a partial characterization of the irreducible representations which appear in the Tymoczko dot action of the Weyl group on the cohomology ring of a regular semisimple Hessenberg variety. In type A, we apply these techniques to prove that all irreducible summands which appear in the pushforward of the constant sheaf on the universal Hessenberg family have full support. We also observe that the recent results of Brosnan and Chow, which apply the local invariant cycle theorem to the family of regular Hessenberg varieties in type A, extend to arbitrary Lie type. We use this extension to prove that regular Hessenberg varieties, though not necessarily smooth, always have the “Kähler package.”

A EFETIVIDADE DA INVESTIGAÇÃO DE VIDA PREGRESSA PERANTE O SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA (STJ) E O TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL E TERRITÓRIOS (TJDFT)

This paper deals with the effectiveness of previous life research in the face of the position ofthe courts: Superior Court of Justice (STJ) and the Court of Justice of the Federal District andTerritories (TJDFT). Such an approach is necessary due to the large number of candidates thatare contraindicated in the evaluation of past life by the institutions, but which continue in thecontest due to varying understandings of the Brazilian justice, which often leads to access tosecurity by people with involvement criminal. The objective is to analyze the damage causedto the PMDF, its members and society as a whole, in view of the access of people who wouldnot have a previous life compatible with someone who wishes to enter a security institution.This task will be achieved through bibliographical and jurisprudential review, passing byindoctrinators in the area of Law and Intelligence of Public Security. In addition, themethodology employed will be exploratory, consisting of the collection of judgments in orderto identify the jurisprudential position contrary or favorable to the administrative decision.Finally, the study showed the relevance of social investigation and the full support of thejudiciary, requiring special attention focused on how to conduct the investigation in order tosupport the administrative and judicial decision.Keywords: Past Life Inquest. Social Research. Jurisprudence.

An Explorative Study on Leadership Styles of Principals of Thimphu Thromde, Bhutan

Modern education in Bhutan was introduced as early as 1914, it has come across numerous reforms and development since then. The Royal Government of Bhutan has always placed a top priority on its advancements and rethinking as it grows. Quality of education is one major concern and opportunity in the country in the education sector. Second being the quality of the teachers and educators. Considering the national concern and importance bestowed upon the educators and teachers’ professionalism in particular, the study to explore the leadership styles of the principals has been undertaken. The study is an explorative assessment using the mix method approach using Rensis Likert’s Leadership Styles model. A sample size of 289 respondent teachers from among 19 schools has been collected using 21 item four-point likert-type semi-structured randomly distributed questionnaires and one to one interview questions. The data were analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences version 21 to derive descriptive and inferential statistics. The most popular type of leadership styles perceived to be in practice in the study sample is consultative leadership (75.8 percent), which is followed by benevolent authoritative leadership (14.5 percent) and participative group leadership (9.7 percent). The content analysis of the interview also revealed that the principals were very supportive and engaging and in full support of their subordinates. The study therefore, hopes to create new insights for the policy makers and education sector of the country for rethinking and development as recommended in the study.

Stochastic choice with limited memory

We model a decision maker who observes available alternatives according to a list and stochastically forgets some alternatives. Each time the decision maker observes an item in the list, she recalls previous alternatives with some probability, conditional on those alternatives being recalled until this point. The decision maker maximizes a preference relation over the set of alternatives she can recall. We show that if every available alternative is chosen with strictly positive probability, the preference order and the list order must coincide in any limited memory representation. Under the full support assumption, the preference ordering, the list ordering and the memory parameters are uniquely identified up to the ranking of the two least preferred alternatives. We provide conditions on observable choice probabilities that characterize the model under the full support assumption. We then apply our model to study the pricing problem of a monopolist who faces consumers with limited memory. We show that when the probability of forgetting is high, the monopolist is better off charging a lower price than the optimal price in the perfect memory case.

'The UK must ban farrowing crates'.

Steven McCulloch, head of research at the Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation, argues that the UK should ban the use of farrowing crates for pigs and the veterinary profession must provide its full support.

Scalable and Flexible Traffic Steering for Service Function Chains

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has inspired numerous orchestration algorithms to decide Virtualized Network Function (VNF) placement and routing paths for service requests with Service Function Chain (SFC) demands. With different optimization goals, these algorithms may select various routing paths for request flows. Nevertheless, existing traffic steering solutions either fail to fully support NFV Orchestrator (NFVO) in path selection, or result in low scalability in the underlay Software Defined Network (SDN). In this paper, we propose STAR to tackle both problems simultaneously. STAR divides the entire routing path for SFC request into several path segments, then performs Output-Port-based, Default-Path-based or RSP-ID-based traffic steering on each path segment. With the idea of path division and these traffic steering mechanisms, STAR achieves flexible traffic steering along any paths selected by NFVO and enables different Rendered Service Paths (RSPs) with the same path segments to share the same forwarding rules. In this way, STAR ensures the correct enforcement of path selection decisions from NFVO and significantly reduces forwarding rule consumption and control overhead. We evaluate STAR with the experiments on a real testbed and large-scale simulations. The results show that our framework is scalable in the SDN data plane and control plane (e.g., reducing rules in hardware switches by more than 70% compared with NSH-based solutions) while retaining the flexibility of steering traffic along any SFC routing paths to provide full support for path decision enforcement (e.g., achieving the highest path decision enforcement ratio in 11 of the 12 cases) with acceptable overhead.

Are larger primates less faunivorous? Consumption of arthropods by Amazonian primates does not fulfil the Jarman-Bell and Kay models

ABSTRACT Terrestrial arthropod groups, including insects, spiders, and millipedes, represent an important food resource for primates. However, species consumed and patterns and rates of arthropod-related feeding for most frugivorous primates are still poorly known. We examined stomach contents of 178 Amazonian primate specimens of nine genera and three families obtained from community-based collections voluntarily donated by subsistence hunters. Based on our results, we assessed whether consumption patterns followed the expected negative relationship between arthropod ingestion and body size as postulated in the Jarman-Bell and Kay models. We identified 12 consumed arthropod taxa, including insects (beetles, grasshoppers, ants, flies, caterpillars, praying mantises, and others), spiders and millipedes. Medium and large-bodied primates consumed a greater diversity (measured by Simpson’s diversity index) and richness of arthropods, but differed in terms of composition of taxa consumed. Cacajao, Sapajus and Cebus consumed proportionally more Orthoptera and Coleoptera compared to the other primate genera analyzed. We did not find significant correlations between richness and diversity of arthropods consumed and primate body mass. There was a slight tendency for the decrease in the relative content of arthropods in the diet with increased body mass in medium and large primates, which does not provide full support for the Jarman-Bell and Kay models. The study of arthropod consumption by arboreal primates in the wild remains challenging. Our study suggests that arthropods supply essential nutrients for frugivorous primates, and provides an alternative method to analyse faunal consumption patterns in primates.

STRATEGY TO IMPROVE EDUCATION QUALITY THROUGH GIVING REWARDS TO STUDENTS AT MIN 6 NGANJUK

Abstract
 
 In the era of globalization, improving the quality of competitive education is very necessary. All problems in education such as not focusing on learning, declining student enthusiasm and so on are challenges for school principals, educators and parents. Therefore, the provision of giving rewards is expected to improve the quality of education. This study focuses on strategies to improve the quality of education through rewards to students along with supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of the study show that the strategy for improving the quality of education through the provision of rewards refers to input (preparation of teacher human resources), process (class division, procurement of extracurricular and tutoring, giving rewards that have applied the principles and meet the requirements), output (rewards foster student enthusiasm, and assessment can create output according to the educational goals of the institution) with various supporting factors such as the involvement of several parties, adequate infrastructure, student motivation and sufficient funds. And the obstacles to its implementation are poor time management, urgent interests in school, lack of concern for some students, and lack of full support from parents. Overcome by paying attention to teachers, students and parents who can support the implementation of school activities. And with the implementation of this strategy, the educational process makes it easier for teachers to deliver subject matter, the direct results of education are in the form of student behavior after attending lessons, and the final result of education is the behavior of graduates.

KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS TENAGA MEDIS DI MASA PANDEMI

This journal reviews the psychological well-being of health workers in dealing with the pandemic period due to the COVID-19 that has attacked almost all countries in the world. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 virus on the psychological condition of health workers. The sample used is 7 representatives of health workers such as midwives and nurses who work in the city of Surakarta. The sampling technique used in this research is quota sampling with data collection using interview and observation techniques. The type of research in this journal is qualitative research with a naturalist paradigm. The results of this study indicate that health workers have not fully achieved psychological well-being. There are still many of them who feel pressured in carrying out their work. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is the need for full support from the community for health workers related to their work. If health workers achieve psychological well-being, they can work happily and calmly so that the recovery rate will increase

The Analysis of Research Center Establishment Preparation at dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang

Background: A good preparation is required to set up a research center. Management support, planning, infrastructures, human resources, and funding are factors that are closely related to the requirements of the establishment of a research center.Objective: To analyze the preparation of the research center establishment at dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang.Method: This study was using analytic descriptive. As many as 180 respondents consisting of : hospital directors, heads of medical staff unit, specialists, general practitioners, paramedics, and interns, were involved in this study. Data collection was done through structured questionnaires. The data analysis including univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Results: Factors that are significantly related to the preparation of the research center establishment are management support (p value 0.005; probability level of 39.66%), infrastructure (p value 0.020; probability level 35.97%), organizational system (p value 0.041; probability level 35.02%). Other factors that are not directly related to the preparation of a research center establishment are research personnel, quality criteria, research startups, achievement progress and constraints.Conclusion: Preparation for the establishment of a research center requires a full support of hospital management, both internal and external support.

Adoption social workers’ perspectives on same-sex couples’ right to adopt in Greece

This qualitative study explores the perceptions of adoption social workers in Greece regarding same-sex couples’ right to adopt. All 15 participants stressed that they always take the child’s best interest into consideration when assessing prospective parents; however, very different interpretations were evident regarding what this best-interest principle entails if a same-sex couple were to be the prospective adoptive parents. Four participants expressed their full support for same-sex adoption, four were firmly against it, while the rest focused on expressing their reservations. Implications for social work practice and social work education are discussed.

ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS PPKM LEVEL 4 COVID-19 JAWA-BALI 2021)

The pandemic COVID-19 is the health disaster that becomes the threat for many countries including Indonesia. Since the first positive case of COVID-19 found in March 2020 in Indonesia, the government has made policies starting from the Great Social Restriction (GSR), then changed into the Enforcement of Emergency Community Activity Restriction (ECAR), and finally became the Enforcement of Community Acvitity Restriction (ECAR) Level 4. Pandemic COVID-19 sparked the most devastating crisis experienced by multi-sectors with prolonged problems and uncertainty. Since the beginning of the implementation of the Enforcement of Community Acvitity Restriction (ECAR) Level 4, there have been many polemics caused by the lack of policy socialization to all society levels, implementation transparency and social grants accountability. This study uses the consructivist paradigm in the form of qualitative descriptive with the formal evaluation approach. This Enforcement of Community Acvitity Restriction (ECAR) Level 4 is the only “Top Down” or centralized policy base, and less decentralized the decentralization and concurrent. The three stakeholders (government, public and private sector) need to improve the collaboration to achieve the synergy. The government needs to take actions to be more interactive, negotiable, open to dialogue and facilitating all stakeholders in order to help people in this difficult situation for getting the full support from all stakeholders.
 

How do entrepreneurs and their ventures benefit from prior setbacks: The mediating role of attitude towards failure

By integrating an experiential learning view into an attitude model, we propose that an entrepreneur’s attitude towards failure resulting from a prior setback experience can positively affect a new venture’s commitment to learning. Moreover, the entrepreneur may be exposed to indirect experiential information by gaining access to managerial ties in the venture industry, moderating the influence of prior setback experience on attitudes towards failure. We developed a conceptual model to account for the conditional and indirect effects of an entrepreneur’s setback experience on organisational commitment to learning through the entrepreneur’s attitude towards failure. Using structural equation modelling, we analysed a sample of 143 entrepreneurs located in Western China’s high-technology industrial development zones and found full support for our model. This study provides theoretical and empirical insights into the intertwined relationships between context-specific experiences, individual attitude development and venture outcomes in entrepreneurship.

Optimization of Railway Mixed Goods Loading Layout considering Stability.

It is well known that stability, center-of-gravity balance, and concentrated-weight are key factors of the transportation safety. The reasonable formulation of the loading layout scheme ensures the safety of shipment based on fully utilizing the effective volume and load capacity of freight vehicles. This paper takes the railway mixed goods loading layout as the research object, considering the constraints such as goods loading center-of-gravity balance, the allowable moment of concentrated-weight, supporting and goods placement mode, and taking the maximum comprehensive utilization rates for both effective volume and load capacity of freight vehicle as the optimization objective, an optimization model of railway mixed goods balanced and anticoncentrated-weight loading layout considering stability is built. Additionally, this paper designs mixed goods classified and simple/general goods block composition methods. We improve the representation and selection of layout space, construct goods block selection algorithm based on the greedy d-step lookahead tree search and goods block evaluation function and propose a goods block placement strategy and update rules of layout space after goods block placement. An optimization algorithm of railway mixed goods balanced and anticoncentrated-weight load layout considering stability is designed. The results show that the formulated scheme not only ensures that the goods meet the full support constraints, but also the comprehensive utilization rate of the effective volume and load capacity of the vehicle is not less than 89%, and the probability of meeting the loading center-of-gravity balance and allowable moment of concentrated-weight are as high as 99% and 99.47%, respectively. The proposed method realizes the balanced and anticoncentrated-weight loading of railway mixed goods, ensures the safe, stable, and efficient goods loading, and provides decision support for the safe loading layout of railway goods.

PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH (KTI) PADA SISWA SMA AL-MUAYYAD SURAKARTA

Writing is an activity that is beneficial for both school and university students. Writing activities for students can facilitate the ability to innovate and be creative in expressing ideas or ideas. Scientific Writing (KTI) is one of students' competencies in writing. Mentoring students to write KTI has been carried out at SMU Al Muayyad Surakarta. The implementation of the KTI writing training activities for Al Muayyad High School students went well and received full support from the school. All training activities were attended by trainee students until the end of the activity with an enthusiastic attendance of 100%. In the process of mentoring activities, the participants were enthusiastic to ask questions, share ideas, and express opinions. This activity is an ongoing activity that will involve accompanying teachers to optimize their role in the preparation of scientific papers for students

Ergodic optimization for some dynamical systems beyond uniform hyperbolicity

ABSTRACT In Ergodic optimization, one wants to find ergodic measures to maximize or minimize the integral of given continuous functions. This has been succefully studied for uniformly hyperbolic systems for generic continuous functions by Bousch and Brémon. In this paper, we show that for several interesting systems beyond uniform hyperbolicity, any generic continuous function has a unique maximizing measure with zero entropy. In some cases, we also know that the maximizing measure has full support. These interesting systems include singular hyperbolic attractors, surface diffeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms away from homoclinic tangencies.We try to give a uniform mechanism for these non-hyperbolic systems.

New Insights Into the Backbone Phylogeny and Character Evolution of Corydalis (Papaveraceae) Based on Plastome Data.

A robust backbone phylogeny is fundamental for developing a stable classification and is instructive for further research. However, it was still not available for Corydalis DC., a species-rich (> 500 species), ecologically and medically important, but taxonomically notoriously difficult genus. Here, we constructed backbone phylogeny and estimated the divergence of Corydalis based on the plastome data from 39 Corydalis species (32 newly sequenced), which represent ca. 80% of sections and series across this genus. Our phylogenetic analyses recovered six fully supported main clades (I–VI) and provided full support for the majority of lineages within Corydalis. Section Archaeocapnos was unexpectedly turned out to be sister to the rest of the subg. Corydalis s. l. (clades IV–VI), thus treating as a distinct clade (clade III) to render all the main clades monophyletic. Additionally, some unusual plastome structural rearrangements were constantly detected within Corydalis and were proven to be lineage-specific in this study, which, in turn, provided further support to our phylogeny. A segment containing five genes (trnV-UAC–rbcL) in the plastome's LSC region was either normally located downstream of the ndhC gene in clade I species or translocated downstream of the atpH gene in clade II species or translocated to downstream of the trnK-UUU gene in clade III–VI species. The unique large inversion (ca. 50 kb) in the plastome LSC region of clade III species, representing an intermediate stage of the above translocation in clades IV–VI, firmly supported clade III as a distinct and early diverged clade within this large lineage (clades III–VI). Our phylogeny contradicted substantially with the morphology-based taxonomy, rejected the treatment of tuberous species as an independent evolutionary group, and proved that some commonly used diagnostic characters (e.g., root and rhizome) were results of convergent evolution, suggestive of unreliability in Corydalis. We dated the origin of crown Corydalis to the early Eocene (crown age 49.08 Ma) and revealed possible explosive radiation around 25 Ma, coinciding with the drastic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Oligocene and Miocene. This study provided the most reliable and robust backbone phylogeny of Corydalis to date and shed some new insights on the evolution of Corydalis.