Forms Of Production Organization Research Articles

Сучасні тенденції розвитку людського капіталу в глобальному середовищі.

The world’s development currently reflects the influence of globalization processes affecting the world economy, international relations, and human development. Therefore, it is relevant to study changes in human development under the impact of the growing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world. The objective of this article is to determine the impact of global processes on human development, as reflected by the global HDI. The novelty of the article is that it reveals trends in the development of human capital in a global environment under the influence of transnationalization processes, rising international migration, and the growth of global cities. The research relies on the methods of system analysis, scientific generalizations and comparisons, as well as economic and statistical analysis. The article postulates that multinational companies, which have spread in the process of globalization, contributed to the creation of millions of jobs throughout the world, stimulated the demand for highly qualified specialists and the rapid growth of all types of education, and promoted the introduction of new forms of production organization and control enhancing production culture and management. This caused the growth of employees’ incomes, boosted demand for consumer goods, thus stimulating a significant expansion of the range of supplied goods and services, the growth of national production and domestic market, and, finally, enhancing living standards and HDI indicators of the host countries. The rising importance of global demographic trends embraces a noticeable growth of the Earth’s population, which is uneven by country and region, the growth in the percentage of elderly people, especially in the developed countries. An important trend is the growth of international migration resulting from the liberalization of international relations, the development of communications, access to better education, the growth of well-being and expanding opportunities for education and self-realization abroad. The number of international migrants is growing faster than the global population, and this trend is likely to continue in the future. Urbanization and the growth of global cities have a significant impact on human development due to their high rates of employment, highly skilled labor, high professional and cultural level of workers, and high incomes. Such cities have become centers accumulating creative and intellectual capitals. The article exposes that investments in education, welfare, and health care in many countries had a positive long-term (over 30 consecutive years) effect on the growing values of the Human Development Index, as well as the global HDI, although the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted it in 2020. Meanwhile, HDI changes occur differently in different country groups, with OECD countries permanently holding the leading positions. The research adds new qualitative knowledge about human capital, trends in its development in the new conditions of globalization, which strengthens traditional views and enriches alternative approaches to the formation of conceptual understanding of human capital.

Circular economy ideas in the practice of industrial ecosystems in Russia

The arrival of the new phenomenon “industrial ecosystem” to the field of production organisation makes investigating it particularly relevant. The paper focuses on describing its essence, indispensable structural elements, as well as delves into the practical significance allowing for the trends in Russia’s technological and ecological development. Methodologically, the paper is based on the concepts of industrial revolution, circular and digital economies. Methods of desk research and systematisation are used. According to the findings, the concept “industrial ecosystem” appeared within industrial ecology and represents a kind of a business ecosystem. In Kleiner’s systems concept, this type of ecosystem is considered as a total of an industrial cluster, a platform, a network, and an incubator. Comparative analysis of various forms of production organisation allows identifying industrial cluster as the most appropriate basis of the ecosystem. It is proved that the digital platform, the communication and logistics network, and the business incubator (technology park) are important for ensuring efficient operation of an industrial cluster. The paper validates the treatment of industrial ecosystems as a transitional form between natural (biological) and non-natural (business) ecosystems. The goal orientation of industrial ecosystem is handling both socioeconomic and environmental problems due to setting up closed-loop industrial cycles. The paper presents an original scheme of an ecosystem taking into account the principles of circular economy: industrial enterprise – circular industrial cluster – industrial ecosystem.

СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ДОНБАССА

The work highlights the guidelines for the development of the industrial complex of Donbass, through alternative economic and organizational tools of technological progress, allowing, in the context of the restoration of industrial enterprises of the Donetsk People’s Republic (hereinafter referred to as the DPR), the development of progressive forms of production organization (PFOP) and advanced management methods. An analysis of the existing practice of the considered areas of the organizational, economic and technical level of the industrial potential of Donbass made it possible to outline the concept of a comprehensive solution for the synthesis of production structures at the stages of reconstruction and technical re-equipment of production. The methodological basis is generally accepted in economic science methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization, comparison. The paper presents the results of analytical studies of an important component of the scientific and technical potential of industrial sectors of Donbass, which have significant untapped internal potential for activating and restoring its economic and technological structure to a higher neo-industrial competitive level. The main strategic guidelines for the development of industrial enterprises in Donbass are outlined, including: a) the creation of the Unified Fund for the Development of Science and Technology (EDFST); b) development of mini-factories on unused production areas of MMK im. CM. Kirov and Azovstal Iron and Steel Works; c) optimization of business processes of iron-containing components for resource recycling; d) development of progressive forms of production organization and innovative technologies.

Синтез производственных систем на этапах инновационно-технического развития промышленности Донецкой Народной Республики

The processes of interaction of the engineering cycle, engineering and economic methods of analysis and syn-thesis of production structures, at the stages of the industrial revolution (Industry 5.0) of the Donetsk People's Republic, are associated with the design of progressive forms of organization of production and production systems (PFOP and PS). It is a complex scientific and technical task in which numerous organizational and technical solutions (Industry 4.0) intersect, this requires various technological areas to develop innovative mod-els, methods and tools, create new forms and ways of organizing production structures, proves the need for scientific justification of the quality of the designed production system as a whole. As part of this article the main stages of technical design of progressive forms of production organization are substantiated, approaches to the choice of theoretical schemes of development of spatial and branch structure of the production process of industrial enterprises of the Donetsk People's Republic are characterized, simulation modeling of forms of organization of production processes and production systems is carried out, technological areas of solving problems of structural synthesis according to the most important criteria of interrelation of indicators of tech-nical, technological and economic evaluation of the effectiveness of key indicators of the production process quality are allocated. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that a clear correlation of these elements in a unified innovation process will lead to the creation of new forms of sustainable development of advanced technolo-gies, expand the capabilities of the enterprise and maximize the efficiency and productivity of personnel.

ORGANIZATION OF BUILDING PRODUCTION CORPORATIONS OF GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE AS THE ORIGIN OF " CSTC T-PPR "

The modern world market is a complex system of interactions between commodity producers, financial and credit, exchange and state institutions, the basis of which is the phenomenon called the large joint-stock corporation. The principle of corporations is the principle of contemporary urban communities: their members, paying taxes to the king or lord, form an association that can protect their common interest. The period of the most intensive formation of corporations (associations) in architectural and construction production is considered – the period of Gothic architecture (individual elements – the end of the 11th...12th centuries; widespread use – the 13th...15th centuries). In particular, it is considered how this architecture was created, the sources of its origin are indicated, as well as the circumstances that caused its spread. For this, Gothic architecture itself was considered from the standpoint of: social orientation (city communities and cathedrals); position of the architect and workers; methods of payment. A comparative SWOT analysis (strength; weakness; opportunity; probable threats) of corporations of the Gothic period and modern times has been developed. In the process of forming plans for the social and economic development of large cities, a situation arises more and more often, when increasing the efficiency of resource use requires not only a concentration of efforts, but also new progressive forms of production organization. We propose to create in the urban reconstruction of the city of Odessa "Corporate scientific and technical complex of urban energy reconstruction "CSTC T-PPR" as an innovative organizational structure that uses in practice the accumulated scientific and technical potential for the reconstruction of the buildings of the historical development of Odessa according to energy efficiency standards.

Study to assess OCOP product development status of Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province

This study aims to analyse and assess the development status of One Commune One Product of Vietnam (OCOP) products in Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province in 2016-2020 and an analysis of factors affecting the ability to participate in the OCOP of business owners of the City through Binary logistic regression model. The results found that in Mong Cai city, the number of OCOP products is high, but the efficiency is not high, and people are not benefiting from the OCOP program. At the same time, research indicated that factors that affect a city’s ability to participate in OCOP include: seeds/initial factors for key product production to meet market requirements; modern production technology and techniques; investment capital for production and business activities; a number of employees of the production facility; forms of production organisation: household, farm, cooperative groups, cooperative, enterprise; market; the protected products; the support of the Association’s organisations for production entities, thereby proposing solutions to sustainably develop OCOP products in the locality.

On the Design Features of Russian Chests (16th — the First Quarter of the 20th Century)

Chest has been used by man for centuries. It served not only as a storage container for documents, valuables, dowry, but also as a table, bed and bench. Throughout the history of Russian chest craft, several basic designs have developed. Despite the importance of the problems and questions related to the design features of the Russian chest, no special research was devoted to them. Information found in the literature is sketchy, and the sources give only the basis for assumptions. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the main designs that existed in the Russian chest production. The main tasks include: the introduction of new information into scientific circulation and the analysis of specific works. The research material involved works from the collection of the State Russian Museum and other museums. Chronological framework of the study is from the 16t through the first quarter of the 20th centuries. This is explained by the fact that the first Russian preserved chests dated back to the 16th century, and beginning with the first quarter of the 20th century, mechanization of production had become increasingly growing in the chest craft, which resulted in a significant decrease in the quality of products. The author comes to the following conclusions: there were four main designs in Russian chest production – sarcophagus, frame-panel (as a variant of the first), ‘dovetail’ and manufacture; there was a dependence of the design of chests on the forms of production organization; the design of the chest can currently be only an additional attributing feature; the repertoire of designs to which European masters applied, was richer than accepted in the Russian chest craft.

New forms of production organization: pearl companies

Objective : to develop a management system for new types of companies (pearl organizations). Methods : abstract-logical, methods of analysis and synthesis of theories and patterns of development of managerial approaches in economics. Results : the study of the evolution of organizational structures in production management within the concept of spiral dynamics by K. Graves, K. Kovan, and D. Beck, combined with the analysis of current problems of domestic corporate management leads to the formulation of the problem of choosing the forms of company management that best correspond to the current state and prospects of the formation of a new intellectual economy. In this context, G. B. Kleiner proposed the concept of pearl enterprises as organizations that ensure the long-term effectiveness of the activities of each employee, a team of departments and the company as a whole by expanding the range and increasing the flexibility of formal and informal, hierarchical and non-hierarchical management models used in its various segments. Such companies may be built by transforming the socalled turquoise organizations, which represent the most advanced form of democratic system management to date. The article analyzes the key problems of creating pearl companies by transforming the existing classical hierarchies, including the transformation of turquoise organizations into pearl ones. Scientific novelty : the requirements for the work of HR management in pearl companies are formulated, taking into account the increasing importance of creative intellectual work. The expediency of expanding the corpus of pearl organizations in the Russian economy under digitalization is substantiated. Practical significance : the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities when considering the concept of pearl companies and developing modern approaches to HR management in organizations.

МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ЗОН ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВИДОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ

A priority direction in the development of high-tech zones is the creation of territorial production clusters that unite the entire production chain, from the manufacturer to the seller of products, including a developed infrastructure and organizations engaged in scientific research. The most important advantage of cluster-type associations over other forms of production organization is the focus not on the development of individual industries, but on the links between industries, enterprises and organizations. Such links contribute to the development of production and competition; to the facilitating access to the latest technologies; to distribution of risks in various types of joint activities; joint access to foreign markets and the organization of research and the process of professional development of personnel; reducing production costs. The instability of the geopolitical situation, the current dynamics of integration processes in the post-Soviet space require optimal options for organizing the spatial development of Russian agriculture. In the developed Strategy, the state and development trends of economic growth centers, geostrategic territories, mineral resource centers, and so on are considered as reference points for spatial development, on which attention is supposed to be focused. In the document, the territory of the country is represented by fourteen regions and their constituent entities. Such a concept as a macro-region is introduced - the united territories of two or more subjects of the federation, the socio-economic conditions of which are singled out as separate directions of priority development with the allocation of goals and objectives of socio-economic development in strategic planning. The structure of macro-regions is represented by an association of neighboring subjects of the federation, which have: close territorial location, similar natural resource factors; effective economic specializations; potential opportunities for internal and external cooperation. To improve inter-regional interaction, it is planned to have: the largest (large) promising centers of economic growth (urban agglomerations), mineral resource and agro-industrial centers; prospects for the development of interstate relations with the possibility of building infrastructure facilities; sectoral federal objects of social orientation, contributing to the increase of transport accessibility for the provision of various services.

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РЕМОНТНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА

Based on the analysis of the current practice of Russian companies, the main directions of improving the efficiency of repair production are highlighted. The available approaches to assessing the effectiveness of repair production are considered, and controversial issues are highlighted. A comparison of the proposed theoretical approaches to evaluation and directions for improving efficiency made it possible to conclude that the focus is on using internal growth reserves through the use of various forms of production organization, reducing costs for materials used, optimizing technological processes and reducing the complexity of operations that affect the cost of repairs.

The role of the dairy sector in the sustainable development of Central Black Earth region

The aim of the work is to identify the problems and peculiarities of the development of the dairy complex of the Central Black Earth Region (CDR). The specifics of the natural environment of the territory, the dynamics and heterogeneity of dairy farming development, threats to the sustainable development of municipalities and regions of the Black Earth Region require a serious study of the impact of this complex, as one of many, on the stable development of the entire region. Materials and methods. To achieve the set goal, historical, systematic, cartographic, statistical, and competitive methods of research were applied, using data from the statistical collections "Regions of Russia", "Agriculture in Russia", "Russian Statistical Yearbook", and "Agriculture, Hunting and Hunting, Forestry in Russia". The analysis of these data shows that the number of cattle and cows in the CDR, except for the Voronezh region, has been decreasing in the post-Soviet period. However, there is some growth in milk yields due to the use of the latest technologies and high-performance breeds of cattle. Results. The dairy complex of the CDR, designed to meet the needs of the population in dairy products, in modern conditions is still characterized by a variety of forms of production organization, with a predominance of medium-sized farms. In addition, the development of livestock breeding allows to a large extent to ensure the preservation of soil fertility by increasing the use of organic fertilizers and expanding the area of cultivation of fodder crops, as well as to increase employment and economic efficiency of agriculture. Based on the trends and features of improvement, it can be concluded that the dairy complex of the CDR, among others, can contribute to achieving a balanced state between the natural environment, social and economic spheres. Further growth of large-scale production in holdings and stand-alone enterprises should be combined with the development of the small-scale sector, taking into account cooperation and integration with leading milk-producing companies.

New Progress in Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Research Based on Big Data Processing of IOT Systems on Intelligent Production Lines.

Intelligent production line is the abbreviation of intelligent production line. Intelligent production line refers to a form of production organization that uses intelligent manufacturing technology to realize the production process of products. The actual manufacturing process includes different levels and links, and each step cooperates to create a high-efficiency production line. The intelligent production line includes 3 levels covering automation equipment, digital workshops, and intelligent factories and runs through 6 major links of intelligent manufacturing (intelligent management, intelligent monitoring, intelligent processing, intelligent assembly, intelligent inspection, and intelligent logistics). The emergence of the Internet of Things system has changed the way of information dissemination. The system combines radio frequency automatic identification and global positioning system technologies to achieve functions such as information exchange and processing, enabling information processing to be intelligent and improving resource utilization. Big data processing includes multiple data processing procedures, but data quality is the most important link in the entire process, and each data processing link will have an impact on the quality of big data. The big data processing process mainly includes data collection, data preprocessing, data storage, data processing and analysis, data display, data visualization, data application, and other links. This article aims to study the new progress of artificial intelligence algorithms for big data processing of IOT systems on intelligent production lines. It is hoped that through the development of intelligent production lines and big data processing technologies, ways to optimize artificial intelligence algorithms can be found. This study proposes a metadata replication method based on a separate replication strategy, which separates the replication process of the data operation log, each is independent, and shortens the data replication time. Combining the existing intelligent production line network platform in the laboratory and carrying out the research of the intelligent production line network state prediction system based on the neural network to design a network prediction system can prejudge the operation status of the intelligent production line network. The experimental results in this article show that when the Namenode mode is used to read data and when the number of clients reaches 8, the data processing basically remains unchanged. When the NCluster system reads data and when the number of clients is 6, the data is processed 1256. When the number of clients is 20, the data is processed 2100, the NCluster system will remain stable when the number of clients reaches 12, and compared with the Namenode system, it has obvious advantages.

MANAGEMENT INNOVATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASE COMHLTITIVENESS OF ENTERHRISES

The essence of managerial innovations is determined and the problematic aspects of innovative management in Ukrainian enterprises under modern conditions are highlighted. The question of introduction of managerial innovations as a factor of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in developed countries is analyzed. The ways of increase of competitiveness of the Ukrainian enterprises on the basis of introduction of managerial innovations are offered. Fundamentally new generations of equipment require adequate technological forms of production organization and management methods. The role of strategic management in the critical moments of the formation of new directions and generations of technology increases sharply. Their development, development, and distribution are associated with the breaking of proportions and existing ideas of technological, economic, and psychological restructuring. We need new (innovative) strategic management solutions to overcome the force of inertia, support the new, go to a radical restructuring of the areas of development, production and application of technology, the organization of the production process and personnel management.

The Genesis of The Ecosystem Form of Production Organization in a Modern Economy: Factors and Results

The article identifies the factors that determined the position of companies implementing ecosystem strategies at the top of the ratings of the most expensive companies in the world. The influence of information and technological development on the evolution of production organization forms in the industrial and digital eras and the formation of enterprise strategies in these periods have been analyzed. It was found that the reduction in the cost of computing, storing information, transferring, and processing data by economic agents in the internet era led to a decrease in the volume of their transaction costs and also influenced the disintegration of some value chains and links of these chains. In the future, the creation of economic value not only by producers but also by consumers and the transfer of the created value by the latter to other consumers caused a subsequent decrease in the volume of transaction costs, which, in turn, led to the unification of producers and consumers in ecosystems. It is shown that platform ecosystems operate based on the “inverted firm” concept, i.e., a firm that can locate production outside the firm and use external labor due to network effects. This circumstance allows platform-type ecosystems to achieve a low production level and zero marginal costs and, accordingly, to scale the company at a high rate. It was revealed that the leadership in the costs of platform ecosystems is the main factor in their displacement from the market of enterprises of the traditional form of management.

Arms manufacture in Pre-Petrine Russia within the Russian historiography

The subject of this article is the assessment of the history of establishment and development of arms manufacture in Russia in the period up to the end of the XVII century given by the Russian researchers. The purpose goal consists in conducting a historiographical analysis of the works of domestic researchers of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet periods on the problem, and in formation of the general idea on the emergence of one of the critical branches of military industry in pre-revolutionary Russia. The author explores the initial period of firearms manufacturing in Russia and its geography; emergence and functioning of the Tula and Moscow arms factories in the XVI – XVII centuries; impact of the emerged in the XVII century blast-furnace hydraulic metallurgical plants and specialized arms manufacturing enterprises upon the development of the industry. The novelty consists in giving a new perspective within the domestic historiography on the problem of the initial stage of the history of arms manufacture in Russia. The article follows the evolution of arms industry at its initial stage, the regularities of existence of various forms of production organization and formation of centers of firearms manufacture. It is concluded that by the end of the period under review, the arms production capacities did not meet the actual needs of the Russian armed forces for firearms. The author makes recommendation on filling the gaps that exist in the history of arms manufacture in Pre-Petrine Russia.

СЕТИ ТРАНСФЕРА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ РАЗВИТИЯ

The relevance of the research topic is due to the realities of the new economy and “new industrialization”, which have prompted serious scientific interest in the problems of formation and development of modern models and forms of production organization – innovation networks. At the same time, their ability to create organizational conditions for the generation, transfer and practical implementation of innovative ideas and solutions, proven by examples from foreign experience, in the conditions of domestic practice cannot take place without a systematic scientific study of the basics of creating conditions for the transfer of knowledge and technology. The article examines the organizational and economic content and characteristic features of technology transfer networks. The conditions and factors of their development are considered, the system generalization of which made it possible to build a system model of technology transfer networks taking into account the identified conditions and factors. An approach to assessing the non-commercial effectiveness of technology transfer networks is presented. The experience of the leading countries of the world in the formation and development of networks and technology transfer is studied, the main problems hindering their development on the territory of the Russian Federation are identified. The results of the research can be used by undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers in the field of innovative development in obtaining new scientifically based results.

ВПЛИВ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТУ «АВТОСЕРВІСНЕ ПІДПРИЄМСТВО» СИСТЕМИ АВТОСЕРВІСУ НА ЯКІСТЬ ВИКОНАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

The methodology of determination optimal values of independent parameters for model of car-service system on macrolevels of center that simply answer morphological signs her functional element «Autoservice enterprise» is offered in the article. Methodology is based on the results of analysis statistical and forecast indexes of quality, that it is got after a nonlinear model as Sugeno. Realization of model is carried out with application of the module Fuzzy Logic Toolbox in the package of Matlab. Nonlinear dependences are investigational to the coefficient of quality of technological processes from possible combinations of entry parameters the system for the typical domestic enterprises of car-service center: point of technical service, car repair service workshop, technical service station, authorized technical service station, specialized autoservice enterprise and complex autoservice enterprise. Power of enterprise (amount of posts), level of personnel provision, form of production organization, is taken into account. Level of personnel provision certainly as a complex index, that characterizes the amount of personnel, that is needed for implementation of the pre-arranged technological processes, level of qualification of personnel and level of material well-being technological discipline of personnel. The flow-chart of algorithm sequence of implementation of the stages of methodology is offered is built. An algorithm consists of eight stages and contains a subroutine call of determination optimal form of production. On the basis of computer experiment the maximal values of level quality of technological processes are certain and it is calculated the expected increase at the optimal values of descriptions autoservice enterprise and permanent values of parameters of subsystems «Cars» and «Environment». The offered methodology it is expedient to apply for determination of ways optimization car-service enterprises on micro- and macrolevels. KEYWORDS: AUTOSERVICE ENTERPRISE, PRODUCTION PROCESS, QUALITY.

ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СЕТЕВОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ФОРМ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

Objective changes taking place in the field of industry dictate new requirements for the organization of industrial production, which are qualitatively different from the traditional ones. In this article, using general scientific methods, the network form of organization is considered as a specific coordinating structure, which is fundamentally different from both the varieties of hierarchically, vertically oriented struc-tures, and market coordination mechanisms; generalized trends and patterns of development of organiza-tional structures, explaining the emergence of the network phenomenon in industry. The research results can be considered as a fundamental basis for studying the nature of network structures as a result of the evolution of forms of production organization, as well as for identifying and substantiating the possibilities for the devel-opment of industrial innovations using this tool.

Planning sustainable development of local productive systems: A methodological approach for the analytical identification of Ecoregions

At the local and regional levels, planning for sustainable development rests on the structural peculiarities of territories following a development model that lays its foundations on the notion of the Marshallian industrial district. Recently, this form of production organization has been recognized as also featuring an organic agricultural sector, where the creation of ecoregions (or bio-districts) emphasizes the territorial dimension of sustainable development. Nevertheless, whilst ecoregions are acquiring substantial relevance at the international level, a comprehensive methodological approach for their analytical identification is still missing, thereby affecting the ability of policymakers to effectively identify territories suitable to enter an ecoregion. The few studies available on this topic adopt a narrow perspective when identifying ecoregions, considering only the dimensions that are strictly related to organic production and ignoring substantial variables that are able to capture the activities and elements that generate positive externalities and feed the economic, social and environmental life of a potential ecoregion. To fill this gap in the literature, this paper makes two innovative contributions. First, the paper discusses the notion of an ecoregion by stressing its relationship with other territorial features (i.e., environmental, social, and economic) that complement the agricultural dimensions. Second, the paper proposes a comprehensive methodological approach for the analytical identification of ecoregions considering not only the biological and agricultural features of territories but also crucial aspects related to their environmental, social and economic contexts. In this regard, the paper develops a new composite indicator – the Ecoregional Vocation Index (EVI) – to assess the vocation of territories to enter an ecoregion. As an illustrative example, the EVI is employed to analyse 29 municipalities belonging to the area of the Bologna Apennines (Emilia-Romagna region, Italy). The results of the analysis provide a ranking that classifies these municipalities from best to the worst in terms of their suitability to belong to an ecoregion. The results are presented and discussed to show how this methodological approach can be generally employed in sustainable territorial planning to support policymakers and other relevant stakeholders in the participatory processes concerning the creation of ecoregions.

ОПТИМАЛЬНЕ КЕРУВАННЯ БАГАТОПРИВОДНОЮ СИСТЕМОЮ КАРКАСНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ ПАРАЛЕЛЬНОЇ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ

Стаття описує каркасну установку паралельної конструкції. Наведено формули механіки та руху каркасної установки. За допомогою залежностей визначені положення центру платформи, кут відхилення норми від вертикальної осі. Описано також співвідношення координат структури. Проаналізовано рівняння динаміки для многопріводних систем. За допомогою рівнянь Лагранжа отримана система диференціальних рівнянь, що описують оптимальне по відхиленню від заданої траєкторії рух маніпулятора.