Formation Of Modern Society Research Articles

Ways to improve economic mechanisms for the development of the service sector (based on the example of Uzbekistan)

The article widely covers the importance of the economic mechanism in the formation of modern society. Ways to improve the economic mechanisms for the development of the service sector are also indicated, elements are developed, and the author proposes an economic mechanism for the accelerated development of the service sector. The problems of placing the main and auxiliary elements around the central rod of the economic mechanism were also studied.

Some aspects of legal regulation of information technologies in Ukraine

This paper examines the main aspects of legal regulation of information technology in Ukraine, analyzing key legislative acts and their impact on the development of the IT sector. Particular attention is paid to the issues of information, information technology and information security, which are critically important in the context of modern challenges and threats. The author proves that the Law of Ukraine "On Information" provides a broad and comprehensive definition of information which allows covering various types of data and information. This creates a legal basis for regulating various aspects of information activities. The author considers the importance of information technology (IT) in the formation of modern society and its role in the processes of informatization. It is noted that IT is a key factor of progress affecting all spheres of life, from business to science, providing fast processing and access to information. Attention is focused on legal regulation in the field of information and information technology and its importance in the modern world is determined. It is determined that IT includes: programming, databases, networks, information security, web development, artificial intelligence, data processing, etc. IT is constantly developing, which leads to the emergence of new technologies and opportunities for using information for the benefit of society. The paper notes that the interaction of information security and information technology is critical to ensuring the security and efficiency of modern information systems. Information technology provides the infrastructure on which information security is built, and information security, in turn, protects these IT resources. It is proposed to improve the legal framework and continue research in the field of information technology. It is proved that rapid changes in the information sphere necessitate a thorough study of the compliance of current information legislation with the real state of information relations in Ukraine, which determines the relevance of this topic for further research in this area.

The moral and ethical dimension as an axiological priority of sports activity

The article emphasizes that sports ethics is an integral part of sports activities and determines its social role in the formation of modern society. It is argued that the existence of physical education and sports activities based on ethical principles contributes to the creation of a healthy, just and harmonious society, promotes personal development and education of generations. It is noted that the principles of fair play have a broad social impact, and their reflection in interpersonal relations, youth education and the formation of public values is determined by the axiological basis of sports ethics. The purpose of the study is tohighlight the role of the Fair Play principle as an axiological priority of socio-cultural transformations of sports activities. Methodology. The study of the functional potential of sports activities and the possibility of human improvement was based on historical and structural-functional methods, as well as the methodology of transcendental pragmatics, which allows us to consider life-creation in the communicative plane. Scientific novelty. The meaning of the principle of fair play as a fundamental ideological guideline for all participants in sports activities is determined, the main thing is the process of combining in practice the principles of respect for the opponent, respect for the rules of the game and the decisions of the judges, equality of chances for all participants in the competition, etc. Conclusions. The author emphasizes the significant role of sport in the education of moral and ethical qualities of a personality, which is manifested in the formation of character, courage, sense of responsibility and ideals of fair play, etc. At the same time, sport also has a downside, characterized by egocentrism, unscrupulousness, pragmatism, and a thirst for victory at any cost. Hence the need to create a system of purposeful sports education, which should realize the significant positive educational potential of sports activities and curb the negative impact of sports on the individual.

Сontemporary Ukrainian cultural studies in the system of higher education

The article considers the essential aspects of introducing cultural studies into the Ukrainian higher education system. The authors analyze the significance of the cultural approach in the formation of modern society and the development of cultural consciousness. The article examines the main principles and methodological approaches underlying modern Ukrainian cultural studies. The study's authors highlight the role of Ukrainian cultural studies in training specialists in the field of culture and art. They focus on combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills in the educational process, mainly through internships, master classes, and practical classes in cultural disciplines. This research also highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in cultural studies. In other words, it allows combining knowledge from various fields of science, such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, and others. Also, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the essence of the culture and cultural processes. The article also draws attention to the need to implement modern teaching methods, such as active learning, problem-based learning, and project-based learning, to increase the educational process's effectiveness in cultural studies. In this research, the authors point out the importance of studying the historical aspect of culture in Ukrainian cultural studies and the need to preserve and promote cultural heritage. They emphasize the importance of developing national culture and patriotic education for the younger generation. The article highlights the problems that arise in introducing cultural studies into the Ukrainian higher education system, particularly the insufficient number of qualified teachers and the instability of funding. The authors suggest ways to solve these problems and promote the further development of modern Ukrainian cultural studies in the higher education system.

The Representations of Ageing (Old Age) in German-Language Literature

The relevance to study the representations of ageing is conditioned by the necessity to understand the variety between generations, differences in age psychological attitudes and increased life expectancy, in particular in European countries. All this is reflected in fiction. The aim of this work is to outline the main features of artistic representations (indirect, «secondary» prototypes and images) of ageing (old age) in German-language literature of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, especially during modernism, postmodernism and the formation of modern society. The twentieth century in the literature is characterized by the development of such directions as modernism and postmodernism. The last one was originated as an ideological signpost associated with a certain unity of philosophical, theoretical, and methodological approaches. The concept of a human in these theories was marked by skepticism on the world caused by The First and The Second World Wars, sarcasm, irony, despair and hopelessness about the absurdity of the world. In the hieratic works of the twentieth-century German-language literature, representations of old age and gerontological motives were very rarely central. Therefore, in social, physical and psychological dimensions, the ageing process has become richer over time. Artistic representations of the elderly were mostly stereotyped. Since the early twentieth century the problem of depicting the elderly has acquired existential sense, postmodern view on human life, the search for human sense of life, human loneliness in society, the role of an individual in the periods before, during and after the two World Wars.

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕРЫ И ФОРМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА ПРИ ЕЕ ОКАЗАНИИ

The issues of entrepreneurship development are currently becoming more and more significant in the Russian Federation. The development of science and technology, socio-economic transformations have led to the recognition that entrepreneurship plays an important role in the development of the state’s economy and the formation of modern society. It is necessary to use all the tools to achieve common goals. Entrepreneurship support is an essential component of the state’s economic and social policy. In this regard, there is a need to create and improve conditions for the conduct and development of entrepreneurship by developing an effective mechanism for financing this area in Russia as a whole.

THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON LEGAL EDUCATION

The article is devoted to studying issues related to determining the impact of globalization processes on legal education. Issues that arise in solving the conceptual problems of educational processes in general and related to the development of educational technologies, economic learning processes and global migration. These trends can contribute to the global unity of national curricula, the internationalization of education and the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The author examines the views of scientists on how educational needs change and transform because of the internationalization and technologization of educational processes. Have been determined the characteristics of the competencies that a future lawyer should have, taking into account the influence of globalization factors on the development of professional legal education. The formation of the competencies of the future lawyer, taking into account the impact of globalization on legal education, requires a change in approaches to teaching and learning. Innovative teaching methods are associated with the need for internationalization and technologization of educational processes, which allows you to form a professional with an active life position and communication skills of the future specialist in the field of law, in demand in the labor market. Of course, such approaches in legal education are based on the growing globalization of law and legal practice. The author concludes that innovative methods and technologies will contribute to the training of highly qualified and adapted to modern conditions specialists-lawyers, who will be in high demand in the labor market not only nationally but also globally. The author emphasizes the importance of the role of the lawyer in the formation of modern society.

A study of directions of development of innovative activity in the regions

One of the priority strategic directions for improving the competitiveness of any region is the effective use of human capital, the use of resources and high technologies. This article discusses the factors that influence the innovative development of regions, and the main directions. The main global trend in the formation of modern society is the transition from a raw materials and industrial economy to a new economy based on intellectual resources, knowledge and information technology. In the economies of developed countries, such a system of relations between industry, society and science is formed, which is mainly focused on innovative development; where innovations serve as the basis for the development of these categories and they in turn encourage the development of innovations, through which the direction of the innovation process and important directions of science development are determined.

LIBRARY IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY:ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH

The formation of modern society as an information one is accompanied as a transformation of all its structures so as a rethinking of their role in the existence of society. Such a rethinking requires the introduction of new constructive approaches to the activities of institutions, is a system-forming factor in the informatization of public relations. It is the digitalization of various spheres of human existence, the increase in the amount of information that is produced by mankind, the need for its qualitative assessments, the need for its availability, which makes the library a special institution that can provide guidelines in the information space and form a special culture of the knowledge society.
 The aim of this research is to consider a modern approach to the modernization of library science, based on an ontological approach to the organization of knowledge bases, the reason for using which is the ability to provide prompt and high-quality satisfaction of requests and needs of library users based on local and remote information resources.
 The proposed research reveals the role of the library in the information society as a means of verifying information. The features of the initial stage of the transition of domestic libraries to the modernization path of development are characterized. External and internal factors that necessitate innovative changes in the industry are given. The innovations occurring in the implementation of the basic functions of libraries are considered: information, educational, cultural and educational, memorial, social and communicative.
 The features of the presentation of digital content in the framework of traditional library activities are considered, where the library is defined as a repository of structured various data with the possibility of their integration with other data sources and provides for the possibility of specifying its content by describing the subject area. An ontology of the content of the semantic library acts as a means of formalization. The usage of ontologies is connected with the impossibility of adequate automatic processing of natural texts by existing means, determines the search for new approaches and the introduction of innovative developments.

COVERING THE ESSENCE OF POST-MODERNISM AS THE EXACT OPPOSITE OF THE MODERN SOCIAL PROJECT

The relevance of the study of sociocultural transformations more and more often manifest themselves not only in a change in the outlook of a but also often in the transformation of the political, economic, social life of society, where axiological attitudes are devalued, which formed the basis of the European community, and as a result, everything that was considered an ideal, which was the basis of life not only in general society, but also a specific loses its essence, turning into an illusion and arises as a kind of metanarative, which creates norms, in turn deprives a person of the right to real freedom. Together with the metanarative, the person himself dies out, whose image is destroyed under the influence of world outlook and socio-cultural transformations. In the modern world, the human problem is one of the key issues in philosophy, because it is the alpha and omega of philosophical discourse. The purpose and objectives of the article are to study the features social program of postmodernism through the prism of its opposition to the social project of modernity and in the development of a scientific and methodological basis for the systematization of scientific ideas in order to create a new society, which in turn will create the basis for the formation of a modern and updated social consciousness. On the basis of the stated prescriptions, we consider it necessary to consider postmodernism as a result of the established views and templates of modernism and, on the basis of the findings, to determine its influence on the formation of modern society. Scientific novelty: in the article, the main idea is that a person in the modern sense is not an eternal ontological given, but an ideological concept of the paradigm of modernity, which was formed as a result of the liberation of Western European society from external compulsion. The main attention is focused on the fact that a person is not the alpha and omega of the world, he acts as a secondary link in the world and a deterministic phenomenon with incompatible elements. The destructive role of the social project of modernity is emphasized, because it is aimed at revealing the death of a person, which in turn turns a person into a dividual.

Классические и цифровые подходы в государственном управлении в условиях пандемии коронавируса

Introduction: under modern conditions the digital orientation of the economy, planning and management in general, as well as social orientation and responsibility of the latter, is raising its importance. Digital technologies have a significant role to play in the formation of modern society, its management, the unfolding industrial and technological revolution, and the removal of critical limits of social inequality in the social genesis. It is becoming increasingly clear that the economic leaders of the future are digital and technological leaders. It is important to understand that digital technologies in general and digital platforms in particular can be used in different ways, with different economic and social efficiency, in various management models and government policies. Objectives: to analyze the potential and transformations of classical and digital approaches in public administration in the context of the current global pandemic and structural crisis. Methods: comparative analysis of the main classical and digital models in public administration; neoinstitutional, network, communicative, cultural and value approaches in the study of state-management paradigms; modeling. Results: the study analyzed and showed new trends in the transformation of classical and digital approaches in public administration in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all traditional approaches in public administration bring forward the widespread use of digital technologies. It is shown that the targeted use of modern digital technologies by the Russian state (portals Gosuslugi.ru, Mos.ru and others), its policy of targeted support for industry and relevant social groups and strata, significantly contributed to countering the negative consequences of the pandemic crisis. Conclusions: digital technologies and platforms, when used efficiently, make it possible to optimize management processes in practice. The most effective way to deal with the consequences of the current global pandemic and structural crisis is to use digital technologies in the paradigm of post-Keynesian approaches which involve and increasing regulatory role of the state, its constant and, in fact, instant feedback with other subjects and objects of management and an appropriate social policy. The experience of a number of countries which experienced insufficient state support for the economy, as well as social disunity shows that the fast overcoming of the negative economic consequences of the pandemic economic and structural crisis did not succeed.

Educational policy in Arab countries as a factor of nation-building (on the example of Morocco, Algeria and Lebanon)

The article examines the problem of conducting educational policy in multicomponent societies (in ethnic and religious composition) in Morocco, Algeria and Lebanon. An analysis of the specifics of educational policy in these societies was carried out and the main reasons for the lag in education both from the Western standard and within various regions in these countries were identified. A special role in the formation of modern society, nation-building in complex societies is assigned to the education system and especially to the subjects of history and geography that form the citizen of society. However, Morocco, Algeria and Lebanon are successfully implementing only a strategy for the development of mathematical and exact disciplines, which are given a leading place in school education (we can say that three Arab countries continue the traditions of their great ancestors). In the humanities, the focus is on teaching languages, while history, geography, and literature remain “peripheral” disciplines in school curricula. The author has proposed ideas for further reforming the education system in these countries in order to create a single nation and prevent conflicts on religious and ethnic grounds.

Investments into the human capital as a factor of innovative economy formation

Article is devoted to the current problems characteristic not only for Belarus, but practically to all countries of the former Soviet Union which main essence consists in the analysis of investment ensuring formation of the human capital. Purpose: the analysis and assessment of the key macroeconomic indicators, socio-economic factors and institutional conditions of investment ensuring formation of the human capital in Republic of Belarus. Methods – are used the main methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, comparisons, tabular, etc. Results of work: The paradigm of innovative and technological development which is based on such progressive factors as digitalization of economy, scientific and technical progress, the intellectual capital, industrialization, etc. has the dominating impact on formation of modern society. It is aggregated them it is possible to divide into two big groups: the investment, including structure and structure of fixed assets and intangible assets of the industry, volumes of investment resources, innovative activity, and the human, including quantities of human resources, labor productivity level, degree of qualification of workers, scientific and innovative potential, etc. Their influence is defining and does not raise doubts in scientific and practical community. Formation of innovative economy assumes active introduction of achievements of scientific and technical progress, modernization of the production technology of products, improvement of organizational and economic mechanisms of management. The economy of knowledge is produced directly by the people generating the new ideas, knowledge, technologies. Progressive rates of technological progress are caused not only by existence of certain material and technical resources, but also quantitative structure and a qualitative condition of human resources. In this regard the special relevance is acquired by questions of investment of human development for the purpose of transformation of human resources of society in the most valuable capital – human. In article the main theoretical approaches to definition of the concept «human capital» are considered. The analysis of the key macroeconomic indicators reflecting trends in the sphere of investment ensuring formation and development of the human capital is carried out. An assessment of an intellectual and innovative component of the human capital in Republic of Belarus is given. Conclusions: The main directions of increase in efficiency of investment ensuring formation and development of the human capital are defined.

THE SOCIAL-HISTORIC PROCESS OF INDIVIDUALIZATION AND THE MECHANISMS OF ITS REALIZATION. PART II. THE FORMATION OF MODERN INDIVIDUAL AS THE “PROCESS OF CIVILIZATION”

The process of individualization is a component of the general process of formation of modern societies. The other components are: the formation of capitalism, of industrialism, the process of democratization, urbanization, the formation of modern political and state order. The result of the process of individualization is formation of modern individual. The function and importance of the process is obviously underestimated in sociological theory as compared to the attention given to the processes of formation of capitalism or industrialism. This has become clear as the latest sociology has characterized the contemporary society as “individualized society”. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the social-historic process of individualization. Its aim is to bring to light the basic mechanisms through which this process was realized. These basic mechanisms are social differentiation, rationalization and civilization. The analysis of the mechanisms of individualization is based on classical and some contemporary sociological theories. The analysis of social differentiation takes the starting point in the analysis of methodo logical principles of theory of society and theory of social development of E. Durkheim and G. Simmel. The authors strive to point to the fundamentals of the historic process of social differentiation and its main stages. Rationalization is the main mechanism of the process of individualization. The sociological theories of M. Weber, M. Horkheimer and J. Habermas form the basis of its analysis in the article. This analysis also points to the fundamentals of the process of individualization and to its main stages. “Civilization” is the third mechanism of the process of individualization. The analysis of this mechanism is based on theories of N. Elias and M. Foucault. The article shows the interconnections of the mechanisms of differentiation rationalization and civilization in the social-historic process of individualization. The article also strives to show the significance of the principles of individual liberty and equality as fundamental to the modern ideology.

MANIFESTATION OF THE CRISIS OF SPIRITUALITY IN THE EVERYDAY INFORMATION SOCIETY

Problem setting. The man as a historical and cultural phenomenon repeatedly changed and was different in different cultures. Today, under the influence of the progress of science is scrapping the data invariants. Itself spirituality as the most important value of a person, requires a new understanding. In today's society, the crisis of spirituality is manifested in all socio-cultural sphere.Recent research and publications analysis shows that to study the nature of spirituality in the society lies at the intersection of the planes subject to many branches of science. To Russian philosophy peculiar is the study of various aspects of the content of the specifics of expression and functioning in the context of the culture of intellectual production, in the activities of society as a whole and of the individual. However, today, spirituality is perceived and studied as a phenomenon solely a positive orientation that does not correspond to modern realities.Paper objective. The purpose of this article is to attempt an initial understanding of the crisis dimensions of spirituality in the society.Paper main body. In modern society, are becoming more widespread erroneous assessment of such practices, ascribed to them a creative, positive and even curative potential and interpret altered States of consciousness and perception as the source of qualitatively new about the soul and reality to further personal growth. Sensing on the faith of such an evaluation, the person recklessly rushes in spiritual quest for the sake of ephemeral attainments, without hesitation, leaving the normal everyday life, she wished that these spiritual state became the personal experiences of everyone and believes in the possibility of transformation of the consciousness of all people in General. It is noted that in the formation of modern society, a return to a spirituality of everyday life is a few dangerous; this process is associated with the ability to change mental and mental structures, as it allows the juxtaposition of experiences, ideals, principles and values of culture and civilization, which can lead to the abandonment of fundamental moral values. All this undermines the life world of a person deprived of his usual support and meaning, people lose life goals and the ability to preserve their identity in such conditions.The very consciousness of human existence in philosophy is determined spumonte human and reality. Such an interpretation makes spirituality historically changeable formation, which again and again is determined by the boundary between the categories of the mental and spiritual. Spirituality is a factor in the structuring of different levels of subjectivity. It is intermittent, but not a normative category, is not a once and for all prescribed list of samples to be pursued identity for the sake of achieving spirituality, its volatility predetermined by the fact that the singing is a dimension that sets it depends on valuable orientations of the person. Each person carries out a search on their field of spirituality, as its worked out her way, and the result of this search depends on the image of the internal universe of a particular person or historical eras as a whole.Conclusions of the research. For structures of the society is characterized by the presence of stable forms of perception inherent in the representatives of the community. Information technology becomes the Foundation on which make up the world of modern network person. The most important indicator of the effectiveness of picture of the world her unconscious expression in everyday life. The surrounding reality is perceived through the information filter, resulting in a changed perception of reality.

İZMİR İLİ KİRAZ, BEYDAĞ ve ÖDEMİŞ İLÇELERİ TIBBİ BİTKİLERİ

Plant treatment and use of plants by humans are as old as human history. The formation of modern society and industrialization made it necessary for people to migrate from villages to cities. As a result, human beings tried to adapt to a new way of life that was cut from nature. In the meantime, many village culture and folklore of oblivion, as well as the treatment of plants used in the treatment and recognition of the plants transferred from generation to generation is about to be lost. In this study, we aimed to identify the plants in our region which help the treatment of diseases and to collect the information about the treatment of the plants with the local people. As a result of the study, a total of 98 plants belonging to 44 different plant families were used for medicinal and aromatic purposes. In addition, it was seen that the local people in the rural areas were more concerned with this subject than the ones in the district centers, the average age was high, and they learned this from the past, and thus the treatment of plants was culturally transferred.

Technologies of Spectacle and ‘The Birth of the Modern World’. A Proposal for an Interconnected Historiographic Approach to Spectacular Cultures

The article unfolds a proposal to approach a history of spectacle. With a specific focus on technologies of spectacle it tends to trace the interconnectedness of technics, art and science events across disciplinary and geographical borders at the cusp of modernity around 1800 in Europe. Technics, arts and science went hand in hand to produce a new spectacular knowledge culture resulting from the relation of both analogy and causality between industrial transformation and the social revolution. It is claimed that on the one hand the arrival of new technologies like the steam machine, electricity, magnetism and so on produced the spectacular; on the other hand, spectacular practices like panorama, diorama, and phantasmagoria right up to the melodrama (all emerging in that time) took intrinsically part in the formation of modern societies.

Technologies of Spectacle and ‘The Birth of the Modern World’

The article unfolds a proposal to approach a history of spectacle. With a specific focus on technologies of spectacle it tends to trace the interconnectedness of technics, art and science events across disciplinary and geographical borders at the cusp of modernity around 1800 in Europe. Technics, arts and science went hand in hand to produce a new spectacular knowledge culture resulting from the relation of both analogy and causality between industrial transformation and the social revolution. It is claimed that on the one hand the arrival of new technologies like the steam machine, electricity, magnetism and so on produced the spectacular; on the other hand, spectacular practices like panorama, diorama, and phantasmagoria right up to the melodrama (all emerging in that time) took intrinsically part in the formation of modern societies.

AS EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONAIS E A ELISÃO COMBINADA DOS SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS NACIONAIS: OS ESTADOS COMO MERAS PEÇAS DO JOGO GLOBAL?

O artigo analisa a elisão dos sistemas jurídicos nacionais causada pelas empresas transnacionais no sistema internacional globalizado. Contextualiza a formação da sociedade moderna, uma sociedade “entre Estados”, passando à análise do fenômeno da globalização na formação da sociedade internacional enquanto uma sociedade “entre atores”. Além disso, analisa as empresas transnacionais como atores desta nova sociedade e seu protagonismo na elisão combinada de sistemas jurídicos. As empresas transnacionais, enquanto poderosos atores da sociedade internacional, ao obedecerem à sua racionalidade puramente econômica na busca de maiores lucros e menores custos tributários, ambientais e sociais, utilizam-se sistematicamente das incongruências dos sistemas jurídicos nacionais nas suas atividades econômicas.