Active Follow-up Research Articles

The Importance Of The Role Of Parents In The Formation Of Children's Character Amidst The Rise Of Cases Of Violation By Minors

Parents play a very important role in the process of child personality development. The role of parents is to be aware of the child's condition and focus on understanding good examples of his character. Especially with the current rise in bullying cases, the role of parents is very important in shaping children's character so that they do not become victims or perpetrators. The reason for carrying out this investigation is the prevalence of bullying among minors, which is a serious problem and requires follow-up action. The aim of this research is to clarify the role of parents in developing children's character in responding to bullying. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Research shows that parents have a very important role in the development of a child's personality. Because, the first people who model their behavior are their parents. Parents can instill character in their children by setting an example, doing good deeds, communicating, and involving children in activities at home. Therefore, the character that parents instill in their children from an early age will make them more confident, strong and able to appear assertive in their environment. To combat bullying, parents must educate and strengthen their children to be fearless and self-confident, empowering them to choose friends at social gatherings and even to protect themselves and even seek revenge.

Сравнительный анализ принципов проектирования электрогидравлических рулевых машин скоростных судов

The composition and control principles of steering electro-hydraulic machines of a simple and follower type, intended for rudder shifting of small and high-speed vessels are considered. An analysis of the functioning of existing steering gears for the specified group of vessels was carried out. Deficiencies in the work associated with the element base and composition of the control and electric drive systems of the analyzed steering machines have been formed. The features of the operation of hydraulic systems with drive electric motors of pumps made on direct current, revealed as a result of experiments, are shown. Variants of technical solutions for improving the energy performance of the electric drive are proposed. A comparative analysis of the operation of steering machines with AC and DC drives has been carried out. An assessment of steering machines operation in normal and emergency modes is given. Structural diagrams of control systems of simple and follow-up action are proposed, taking into account the operating features identified during the analysis and the requirements of the Russian classification society. The possibility of implementing an SM electric drive built using a frequency converter – asynchronous motor system powered by an alternating current network and an emergency source has been shown. Options for the implementation of electric drives for pumps of hydraulic stations with a high-voltage battery are proposed. The possibility of creating domestic installations for steering and other ship mechanisms, according to the proposed structural diagrams of control systems for hydraulic stations for high-speed ships, is shown. Recommendations are given for the construction of steering gears for high-speed vessels with a total displacement of up to 100 tons using domestic electrical equipment.

The Role of the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Public Relations in Overcoming Hoaxes on Social Media

This research discusses the role of government public relations (PR) in combating the rampant spread of hoaxes in the digital era. The rapid dissemination of hoaxes on the internet and social media has prompted government PR professionals to take steps to address them, ranging from handling the issues to necessary follow-up actions. The aim of this study is to understand and analyze the role of the Public Relations Coordinator Ministry of Economic Affairs in combating hoaxes on social media. The research utilized a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, employing a case study strategy for learning. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The study examined how PR strategies were implemented in resolving the cases mentioned. The analysis found that the KLIP Bureau, responsible for public relations in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, plays a significant role in addressing hoaxes. Through stages of monitoring, issue identification, program planning, implementation, and evaluation, the KLIP Bureau successfully filters and clarifies hoax news. Media monitoring, especially through social media, serves as a crucial initial gateway to detect hoaxes before they are identified. Recommendations include the use of search engines and social media, the creation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), training for PR staff, and collaboration with organizations and communities to combat hoaxes. The use of social media for clarification has proven effective in suppressing and halting the spread of hoaxes.

Implementation of safety management system in nickel mining: A case of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Job Site MLP in 2023

Background: The audit of the Mineral and Coal Mining Safety Management System aims to obtain an overview of the level of implementation of the mineral and coal mining management system, assess the capacity of the mining system to ensure compliance with the legislative requirements, evaluate the effectiveness of mining systems in meeting the set targets and identify the potential application of the MSMS to be enhanced at the P.T. Putra Perkasa Eternal Site of PT Makmur Lestari Primatama from the period January 1, 2023 until December 2023. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the safety management system in nickel mining of PT. Putra Perkasa Abadi Job Site MLP in 2023. Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research conducted in December 2023. Compliance measurements are carried out on 7 elements consisting of Policy, Planning, Organization and Personnel, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation and Follow-up Action, Documentation, and Management Review and Performance Improvement. Data collection methods are carried out with interviews, observations, and document explanations. Results: The policy element achieved 74% compliance from the maximum achievable value. Although the maximum value has not been reached, it still shows a good level of compliance. The planning element achieves 59% compliance from the maximum achievable value. Further evaluation is needed to understand the factors that lead to this achievement. Organizational and staff elements reach 51% compliance from the maximum value. Implementation elements reach 38% compliance. There is great potential for improvement in the implementation of this element. The monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up elements reached 46% compliance. More effort is needed to improve performance in this regard. Despite low maximum values, documentation elements reach 58% compliance, indicating a good focus on document management but still requiring optimization. Management review elements and performance improvements reached 46% compliance. This aspect can be a focus of improvement to improve overall performance. Overall, the management system achieved 49% compliance from the maximum value. Conclusion: In general, PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Job Site MLP has procedures and mechanisms that support the creation of a mining safety system. However, improvements are needed that can be directed to elements with lower compliance scores. It requires optimization of each element consisting of Policy, Planning, Organization and Personnel, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation and Follow-up, Documentation, as well as management review and performance improvement. Data collection methods were carried out using interviews, observation and document review.

Regional advocacy workshop on noncommunicable disease priorities among children and adolescents in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Background: There has been a surge of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) globally, and particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Data indicate a notable prevalence of NCD risk factors among children and adolescents, including physical inactivity, tobacco use, as well as high salt, sugar and fat intake, highlighting the need for urgent actions. Aim: To present key recommendations and follow-up actions from a workshop on noncommunicable diseases among children and adolescents in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Method: In March 2023, the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean held a workshop in Oman which discussed the challenges, early interventions, policy changes, and prioritization of NCDs prevention for children and adolescents in the region. Results: Participants, including a considerable representation of the youth group, shared experiences on risk factors, prevention, treatment, and suitable platforms for NCD care among children and adolescents, and the importance of systematic monitoring and evaluation. Following the workshop, the youth were engaged in the development of a regionspecific NCDs intervention roadmap. Conclusion: Further youth engagement, multisectoral collaborations, and the establishment of dedicated national authorities to oversee proposed interventions are needed to reduce premature deaths due to NCDs by one-third by 2030, as indicated in the Sustainable Development Goals target 3.4.

Why, how and to whom is the European Union signalling in the Indo-Pacific? Understanding the European Union’s strategy in the Indo-Pacific in the epicentre of multipolar competition

In September 2021, the European Union officially launched its Indo-Pacific strategy. Its announcement raised a series of questions over the nature, objectives, and audience of the European Union’s strategic communication. In addition, there were some doubts over whether the European Union could credibly and effectively signal as an autonomous actor in a distant geopolitical region. This article aims to address these questions by building on theoretical insights from the foreign policy signalling literature. This article offers an analysis of the European Union’s Indo-Pacific strategy and related documents, as well as its follow-up presence and actions in the region since 2021. We conclude that the European Union deliberately opted for ambiguous signalling in a context of heightened audience heterogeneity. Furthermore, the European Union has both used its signalling strategy to position itself as a credible alternative to the United States and China, but also to mobilise and coordinate member states’ actions in this pivotal region.

Assessment, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Phlebitis Related to Peripheral Venous Catheterisation: A Delphi Study in Spain

Background: Phlebitis related to peripheral venous catheters (PVCs) is a common complication in patients who require these devices and can have important consequences for the patients and the healthcare system. The management and control of the PVC-associated complications is related to nursing competency. The present study aims to determine, at the national level in Spain, the consensus on the assessment, treatment, and follow-up of PVC-related phlebitis and the importance of the actions taken. Method: A three-round Delphi technique was used with clinical care nurses who are experts in the field of in-hospital intravenous treatment in Spain. For this, an online questionnaire was developed with three open-ended questions on the dimensions of phlebitis assessment, treatment, and follow-up. For the statistical analysis of the results, frequencies and percentages were used to determine consensus, and the measures of central tendency (mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation) were used to rank importance. The coefficient of variation was set as acceptable at ≤30%. Results: The final sample was 27 expert nurses. At the conclusion of round 3, actions were ranked according to their importance, with six items included in the PVC-related phlebitis assessment (symptomatology/observation, redness, the Maddox scale, induration, temperature, and pain), two in treatment (catheter removal, pentosan polysulphate sodium ointment + application of cold), and just one in follow-up (general monitoring + temperature control). Conclusions: There is a major disparity in relation to the PVC-related phlebitis assessment, treatment, and follow-up actions. More clinical studies are therefore needed to minimise the complications associated with the use of PVCs, given their impact on the quality of care and patient safety and their economic cost.

A novel technology for harmonizing and analyzing cancer data. Observations from integrating health connect in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Objective: This article aims to describe the implementation of a new health information technology system called Health Connect that is harmonizing cancer data in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador; explain high-level technical details of this technology; provide concrete examples of how this technology is helping to improve cancer care in the province, and to discuss its future expansion and implications. Methods: We give a technical description of the Health Connect architecture, how it integrated numerous data sources into a single, scalable health information system for cancer data and highlight its artificial intelligence and analytics capacity. Results: We illustrated two practical achievements of Health Connect. First, an analytical dashboard that was used to pinpoint variations in colon cancer screening uptake in small defined geographic regions of the province; and second, a natural language processing algorithm that provided AI-assisted decision support in interpreting appropriate follow-up action based on assessments of breast mammography reports. Conclusion: Health Connect is a cutting-edge, health systems solution for harmonizing cancer screening data for practical decision-making. The long term goal is to integrate all cancer care data holdings into Health Connect to build a comprehensive health information system for cancer care in the province.

Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan Oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan

In carrying out its supervisory function, the DPRD in this case describes the BPK's findings according to its authority. It is important to complete follow-up actions on BPK audit results. In this research, the formulation of the problem is: 1) DPRD supervision of the follow-up to the results of the audit of the BPK's financial reports; 2) Further action on the results of the West Pasaman Regency DPRD's supervision of the results of the BPK's financial report audit; 3) urge not to follow up on the results of the audit of the BPK's financial reports. The research uses an empirical juridical approach, descriptive analytical in nature. Data was obtained from legal materials and interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research are 1) DPRD supervision starts from the BPK submitting the Audit Results Report until there is a response and evidence of follow-up from the Inspectorate which is then reviewed by the BPK; 2) The follow-up to the results of the West Pasaman Regency DPRD's supervision of the 2020 BPK LHP found indications of losses from official travel expenses, which had been deposited in the Regional Treasury; 3) The DPRD Secretary provides written sanctions to officials regarding the discovery of losses in official travel expenses that do not correspond to actual conditions.

Empowering Young Entrepreneurs: Practical Learning Initiatives in Primary Education

The output of this service shows that the lecture session succeeded in increasing students' understanding of the world of entrepreneurship, while the practice of making small parcels provided direct experience in applying these concepts. The exhibition of student work reveals originality in selecting local materials, helping the local economy, and exploring creative potential in business procedures. Apart from having a good influence on children, strong collaboration between schools, teachers and the surrounding community has also been successful. The complete study shows that the success of this service has helped encourage students' enthusiasm to continue exploring their entrepreneurial potential. The results of this service show that a holistic approach through a combination of lectures and practice of making micro parcels has a good impact on students' understanding of entrepreneurship. However, to ensure sustainability and sustainable growth, follow-up action is needed in the form of building an entrepreneurship program that is integrated into the curriculum and forming small groups to encourage student interest. Thus, this abstract illustrates the effectiveness of this service in arousing curiosity and entrepreneurial creativity at SDN Kuala Geulumpang students, with the aim of being able to make a good contribution to the development of their character and talents in the future.

Analysis of Local Community Ecological Knowledge on Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Talaga Yenelo, Sagea Village, North Weda District Central Halmahera District

Local ecological knowledge is knowledge and beliefs that are largely derived from observations of the ecological processes of resources in the surrounding area and the various factors that influence them based on the logical interpretation of local communities. Local ecological knowledge has an important role in informing sound spatial, spatial and temporal management approaches for marine spatial planning. The aim of this research is to identify the ecological knowledge of local communities regarding the mangrove ecosystem and 2) Community perceptions regarding the management of mangrove ecotourism in Talaga Yenelo in Sagea Village and 3). The level of perception of local communities regarding Ecotourism activities. The method used in this research is determining the sample in this research using a purposive sampling method, namely respondents who participate are deliberately selected by researchers according to the criteria of research respondents. To determine people's knowledge and perceptions, it is based on a Likert scale assessment system and multiple linear regression analysis to see the influence of several independent variables on one dependent variable. The research results show that the people of Sagea and Kiya villages have better knowledge of the local ecology of mangrove forests, especially mangrove habitat, factors of mangrove damage and the impact of mangrove damage compared to the function of mangroves. with the level of utilization of the mangrove ecosystem in the villages of Sagea and Kiya varying greatly. While understanding of mangrove ecotourism activities is very minimal, they agree with the ecotourism activities carried out. Therefore, there is a need for follow-up action from the government regarding mangrove forest management based on the mangrove forest environment.

Detection of Dental and Oral Diseases Using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplefied (OHI-S) to Enhance Public Health

The dental community widely recognizes that the buildup of dental plaque on teeth can lead to gingivitis, which may advance to chronic periodontitis in some instances. It is imperative to address plaque accumulation early through early detection and prevention of dental and oral issues. Regrettably, routine dental check-ups and good dental hygiene are frequently neglected by the general populace. The main purpose of the examination is to increase public awareness of the importance of dental health, provide the knowledge and skills necessary to maintain dental health, and facilitate access to high-quality dental care. Dental and oral hygiene examination was conducted on 18 people using the OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) method, which revealed that a large number of them had OHI-S scores in the moderate range, indicating the need for the community to prioritize the promotion, prevention, and rehabilitation of dental health. The follow-up actions taken were to provide dental health education and referrals for dental care.

Integrated Data-Driven Power System Transient Stability Monitoring and Enhancement

While many promising data-driven power system transient stability assessment (TSA) studies have been recently reported, very few of them further propose efficient data-driven solutions for follow-up control actions, e.g., generator tripping, against potential instability. To address this inadequacy, this work develops an integrated data-driven transient stability monitoring and enhancement (TSMAE) approach that can reliably and efficiently handle various emergency situations in real time. First, by introducing the emerging spatial-temporal synchronous graph convolutional network (STSGCN), wide-area spatial-temporal features w.r.t. system stability are sufficiently learned to reliably implement online TSA. Then, to handle impending instability in a tractable manner, remedial actions are quickly taken based on intelligent critical generator identification (CGI). Specifically, with the help of the STSGCN again, the potential effects of tripping individual generators on system stabilization are efficiently predicted from the spatial-temporal perspective. Based upon that, the most critical generators for tripping are adaptively selected to enhance system stability. Numerical test results on a realistic provincial power grid of China illustrate the efficacy of the proposed TSMAE approach.

AI in Language Education: Enhancing Learners’ Speaking Awareness through AI-Supported Training

This study reported teaching practices using AI-supported training to enhance English language learners’ speaking awareness in instructional contexts. The study involved 36 intermediate-level English language learners in engineering majors from a research university in China. Participants engaged in a language training project using a spoken dialog system called TalkAI as technical support. The training process and its impact were recorded and analyzed with quantitative data derived from AI scoring feedback on pronunciation, grammar, and usage performance, as well as qualitative data obtained from student self-reports. Results indicate that students made significant progress in overall speaking performance through AI-powered training, as evidenced by improvements in scoring reports and the length of student responses. In addition, students managed to articulate specific statements regarding their speaking skills, develop systematic judgments concerning personal performances, and deploy targeted strategies in formulating follow-up action plans. These findings underscore the potential of AI-supported training in fostering positive shifts in students' language awareness within instructional contexts.

Survival analysis of Chagas disease patients, beneficiaries of social security and social assistance in Brazil, 1942-2016.

To analyze the survival of patients with Chagas disease, beneficiaries of social security and social assistance, in Brazil, from 1942 to 2016. This is a retrospective cohort study with data from the Brazilian Ministry of Social Security. The event of interest was death, and the survival functions were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods. In the period "onset of the disease until death", women (HR=0.54; 95%CI 0.43-0.53) and receiving social security benefits (HR=0.13; 95%CI 0.11-0.23) were associated with longer survival. Lower survival was associated with the cardiac form of the disease (HR=2.64; 95%CI 2.23-3.12), living in a rural area (HR=1.23; 95%CI 1.14-1.21), and manifestation of the disease between the years 2000 and 2016 (HR=5.32; 95%CI 4.74-5.93). Likewise, in the period "work disability until death", women (HR=0.51; 95%CI 0.41-0.52) and receiving social security benefits (HR=0.24; 95%CI 0,14-0.45) were associated with longer survival, as well as the cardiac form of the disease (HR=1.95; 95%CI 1.83-2.13), living in a rural area (HR=1.31; 95%CI 1.21-1.54), and manifestation of the disease between 2000 and 2016 (HR=1.53; 95%CI 1.33-1.71) were associated with lower survival. The main predictors of mortality and survival of patients with Chagas disease who receive social security and assistance benefits in Brazil were presented. These findings can guide the definition of priorities for follow-up actions by Primary Health Care, currently recommended for the longitudinal management of the disease.

Pendampingan Pengusaha Mikro Pada Proses Pengurusan Izin Usaha Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Indistri Rumah Tangga

<p>This article is motivated by the fact that micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Bendogerit Village, Sanan Wetan District, Blitar City are experiencing several obstacles in their development, especially in terms of business permits (NIB), home industry food production certificates (SPP-IRT) and halal certificates, so that This condition requires follow-up action, including assistance for UMKM in Bendogerit Village in arranging NIB, SPP-IRT and halal certificates. This community service is carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Assistance steps are carried out by conducting preliminary studies, understanding, analyzing problems, implementing actions, and evaluating implementation. This dedication resulted in findings namely; 1) UMKM players find it helpful to obtain business permits that comply with applicable regulations and social economic provisions. 2) UMKM players receive complete instructions and understanding of the process and procedures for obtaining economic business permits. 3) Obtain economic security guarantees that can be marketed in society. 4) Provide confidence to market and develop a healthy and halal economic network.</p>

Evaluasi Faktor Keberhasilan dan Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Online Kota Malang

An online complaint application has been launched to bridge the aspirations, complaints, and grievances of the community to the municipal government of Malang. This application is used to facilitate the public in submitting their complaints with the hope of receiving prompt responses and immediate follow-up actions. Although the online complaint application can be accessed by users, in reality, the administrators responding to public complaints still undergo a very lengthy process, and some complaints are left unanswered. There are many obstacles, both within and outside the system, suspected to be the causes of the slow response by administrators to public complaints. For example, the lack of a super administrator, budget constraints, frequent personnel turnover in the Diskominfo apparatus, some regional devices lacking synchronization, and challenges related to commitment guidance and inadequate socialization. This is due to many operational and managerial aspects that may not have been running as they should. Therefore, an evaluation of the success factors of the use of the online complaint system needs to be conducted using the HOT-Fit Model (Human Organization Technology—Net Benefits). The aim of this research is to identify the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the online complaint system.

SCHOOL EVASION IN PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION: THE CASE OF THE TECHNICAL COURSE IN SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AT SENAI OF FLORIANÓPOLIS

The article presents partial results of a master's research, in progress, which aims to analyze the causes of evasion in the Technical Course in Systems Development, of the Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial (SENAI-SC), unit of Florianópolis, and propose intervention actions to reduce dropout rates in that course. In the search for answers to the dropout problem, available institutional data and information are analyzed. For this, basic concepts of Professional and Technological Education are taken as a reference for the analysis; among which stands out the purpose and role of an education focused on work and the integral formation of subjects. The studied course meets an important demand in the training of workers to meet the needs of industries and companies in the metropolitan region of the capital of Santa Catarina. However, it appears that the dropout rate in 2022 was 36%, that is, for every 10 students enrolled in the said course, at least 3 of them dropped out. Among the identified causes, failure and difficulties in monitoring the course stand out. Therefore, it is recommended to implement reception and pedagogical follow-up actions, extra tutoring and monitoring classes for students with difficulty in specific subjects, among other strategies to face the problem

Model for Determining Follow-up Actions in Slum Areas in North Sumatra: Case Study in Tebing Tinggi City

Even in various cities, inadequately habitable residential areas tend to become slums and no longer meet the standards of a healthy residential environment. This study utilizes descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with a total of 100 respondents. The Slum Environment Follow-up Determination Model shows the results of the settlement conditions in Tebing Tinggi City, where many people live in unsuitable places, with damaged or inadequate building structures, high housing density, and wooden buildings. As a result, they are vulnerable to fire hazards. Additionally, there is a lack of clean water services, drainage facilities, household waste disposal, waste management, and poor environmental road quality (many roads lack upper pavement or are dirt roads), as well as inadequate street lighting. The low levels of education and income indicate a low socioeconomic status in the slum areas of Tebing Tinggi City. Factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education collectively significantly influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. However, factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education partially influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. The pattern of community participation in tackling slum areas remains the same, with an average of 57% not participating in decision-making, implementation, achievement, and program result evaluation.

Pressure and Impedance Based in Situ Diagnostic Methods for Water Management in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Applications

Recent advancements in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have led to significant developments in low-carbon transport technology, enabling the generation of clean, efficient electricity with minimal noise and toxic emissions for heavy-duty applications. However, effective water management remains a critical challenge in PEMFCs due to the intricate phase changes and liquid-gas transport processes within key components, which significantly impact cell performance and longevity in industrial applications. Given the rapid dynamics of water activities and material responses within cells, in situ diagnostic techniques for water management in PEMFCs are essential for optimizing cell performance and extending the lifespan of fuel cell stack and system.Water, electrochemically produced on the cathode side, can cause potential flooding in key components including the catalyst layer (CL) and gas diffusion layers (GDLs), impeding air/oxygen supply to the cathode side. To characterize the performance loss induced by water flooding, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is commonly employed as a fuel cell diagnostic tool. EIS records the contributions of different polarization processes to the global impedance with individual time constants during operation. However, the interpretation of complex EIS spectra can be very challenging, as polarization processes may overlap in frequency and be difficult to identify. To address this issue, Distribution of Relaxation Times (DRT) analysis is implemented as a powerful tool that allows for a clear separation and quantification of the polarization processes showing as peaks in a frequency domain [1]. Thus, we utilize EIS-based DRT analysis as an in-situ diagnostic tool to detect cathode flooding during cell operation. To validate this approach, we have conducted tests on a 300 cm2 low temperature PEMFC, varying one operation parameter at a time and evaluating its effects on cathode flooding by studying the frequency and height evolution of DRT peaks.Nevertheless, water flooding is not confined to the cathode side, as water can also permeate through the proton exchange membrane (PEM) and reach the anode side, resulting in potential fuel starvation on the cathode's counterpart and subsequent degradation of carbon-based materials. To address the sensitivity limitation of the EIS-based DRT method in detecting anode flooding, we employ an in-house developed pressure drop indicator (PDI) tool, as a non-invasive and real-time approach for diagnosing water flooding in the anode. The PDI tool assesses the pressure drop across anode channels, which is a function of the liquid water contents in bipolar plates considering the pressure reduction mainly caused by the frictional drag [2]. The effectiveness of the PDI tool is validated through cell testing at different water flooding levels by varying relative humidity and pressure conditions. This technique offers timely and sensitive detection of anode water flooding in PEMFCs, which is crucial for alarming irreversible material degradation in the electrode and facilitating appropriate follow-up actions.To conclude, we have developed and employed in situ PDI and EIS-based DRT methods within our water management framework for diagnosing water flooding in both the anode and cathode of PEMFCs in industrial applications. The combination of these techniques offers real-time and accurate assessments on water management conditions, which is crucial for optimizing overall performance and longevity of PEMFC stacks and systems.[1] Heinzmann, M., Weber, A., Ivers-Tiffée, E. (2018). Advanced impedance study of polymer electrolyte membrane single cells by means of distribution of relaxation times. Journal of Power Sources, 402, 24-33.[2] Barbir, F., Gorgun, H., & Wang, X. (2005). Relationship between pressure drop and cell resistance as a diagnostic tool for PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 141(1), 96-101. Figure 1