Factor Of Innovative Development Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL APPROACHES TO THE IMPACT OF ECO-INNOVATION ON THE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RELIABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION

Аt the present stage of development of the construction industry, the synergistic basis of the constituent processes of organizing and managing construction is multiplying. In fact, not a single significant investment construction project is implemented today without a collaboration component at the management level, resource and information interaction, design and construction processes, their documentation, regulatory and legal technical support. In this sense, it is necessary to build a system for the formation of innovative competencies in the field of systems engineering, organization and management of construction. In general, construction management will be improved in the direction of organizational schemes for the formalization of business processes and the formation of correct contractual relations, which will become a decisive factor in innovative development at the level of investors and contractors. Multidimensional project management systems, integrated with modeling and object lifecycle management systems, of a new level will ensure the required quality of object and process analysis and management decisions, including deployed cost management systems, construction timeframes, investment and project risks. Implementation of project management taking into account modern environmental standards should promote the realization of the potential of innovative development of the construction industry. Eco-innovations formally link the duration, resource intensity, organizational, technological and functional characteristics of the construction project with a multifactor analytical basis for ensuring the biosphere compatibility of construction as a leading – in accordance with European requirements - component of organizational and technological reliability of construction.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN THE MODERN CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the processes associated with the conditions and factors of innovative development of the economy of Uzbekistan. The existing opportunities for innovative development of the country's economy are systematized. Suggestions and recommendations on the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of innovative reforms are given.

Digital infrastructure as the factor of innovative development of Arctic regions in framework of Industry 4.0 concept

The purpose of the article is studying of the impact of the level of digital infrastructure development on formation of Industry 4.0 in Arctic regions of Russian Federation. The study objects are four arctic territories of Russian Federation, namely, Murmansk region, Yamalo Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Chukotka Autonomous District and Nenets Autonomous District. The methodological basis for the study is assessment of the level of regional digital infrastructure through analysis of separate indicators and calculation of the integrated indicator. The data of the Russian Federal statistic agency and its branches for period of 2014-2019 were used for assessment and analysis. The results highlight the not very positive dynamics of integrated digital infrastructure development indicator since the level of it has a tendency or stagnate or grow slowly. The formation of Industry 4.0 that requires to combine internal enterprise’s computerized design and automated machinery with ecommerce and Internet of Things in one integrated ebusiness system, is looking problematic in current situation for analyzed regions. The authors formulated the limitations for the study and defined the directions of the future research.

Dynamic analysis and forecast of effective development of the agri-food sector of European countries

One of the relevant and demanded directions at this stage is the creation of modern tools for analytical and predictive projects in the development of the agri-food sector. Of particular importance is the substantiation of the globalization of agri-food markets, the integration of various types of activities. ensuring food security, development of exports and imports of agricultural products, levelling the standards of food consumption by various social strata of the population. Research into the problems of food security and independence of the European countries is necessary to substantiate a strategy for the development of the agri-food sector, including its sustainable innovative development. In modern conditions, the active participation of various countries in the world and regional trade is associated with significant competitive advantages. It allows to more efficiently use the available resources, to join the world achievements of science and technology, to modernize the economy at the optimal time, to more fully meet the needs of the population. In this article, an integrated approach is applied, which includes the study, assessment and forecast of various processes and factors of innovative development of the agri-food sector in modern conditions.

ФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И ПРОГНОЗНЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА

At present, innovation processes are becoming an essential factor determining the strategic success, stability and sustainability of the regional innovation system. The paper defines the stages of modeling the factors of innovative development. The influence of the factors of innovative development in their interrelation is analyzed. An economic and statistical model is constructed. The key indicators of innovative development of the region are predicted. The economic and statistical model is presented in the form of a regression equation and is developed using the Statistica application software package.

EFFICIENCY OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

The transformations of the world economy related to the informatization of society, digitalization of the world in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which created the preconditions for the special urgency of the problem of effective use of the intellectual potential of national economies, have been considered. It has been proved that the determining factor of innovative development and competitiveness of the national economy is the intellectual potential of all levels of the socio-economic system, including the regional level, which generate technological innovations and create opportunities for the country's transition to a higher level of technological paradigm, which becomes a decisive factor in the competitiveness of the national economy. The interaction and mutual influence of potentials in the composition of the economic potential of the region, the impact of IP of certain re-gions on the national economy (on the example of the Prydniprovsk region) have been revealed. The main factors of competitiveness of the national economy have been analyzed and the development of education and science, equipment and tech-nologies, scientific and technical potential as a basis for effective use of IP of regions has been highlighted. The relationship of intellectual potential, both with the geopo-litical situation of the region and the current labor market as well as with the scien-tific and technical potential of the territory, the number of scientific and educational institutions and their development, the presence of regional scientific clusters have been outlined. The ways of effective use of IP on the basis of the analysis of various directions of conceptual and strategic character of development of national economy have been outlined. The connection between the effective use of intellectual potential and the «retention of talents» and human capital as the main asset of the modern knowledge economy has been studied. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of the mechanism of retention, cultivation and motivation of staff with modern organizational skills, new digital skills, changing competencies, skills and behavior more in line with Industry 4.0, will depend on the efficiency of intellectual potential and competitiveness of the national economy, to ensure which, the formation and introduction of an innovative ecosystem as a driving force of accelerated economic growth, which is possible through the effective use of intellectual potential is crucial.

Factors of innovative development of engineering companies: Management aspect

The innovative nature of an engineering company has such indicators as the presence of innovative products on the market; developing/acquiring innovations costs; the number of patents applied for during the year. In addition to these external innovation properties, the existence of emergent quality of the company determines a whole range of internal and external factors. The relevance of this paper is to study them. Also, the main purpose is to identify the most common obstacles that arise in the way of innovative growth of national companies. The research methodology consisted in conducting a survey of representatives of the top management of engineering companies and analyzing the answers. It allowed to outline the general problem of innovation management in the national economy, as well as to identify the most significant factors that determine the innovation of companies to a greater or lesser extent. As a result, the article provides a meaningful interpretation of these factors and formulates hypotheses about their quantitative measurability. Practical testing of the proposals made on specific economic entities will allow to form a source data set for engineering of a standard management model of the company’s innovative growth. In turn, such model can be used as the basis for the appropriate corporate standard development.

Analysis of thte significance of technological innovations in business management

This article gives the definition and the essence of the technological innovations within the framework of enterprise level of business management. The innovative business development indicators in terms of technological innovation are presented. Interfering reasons of innovative business development are highlighted. Foreign experience of applying the technological innovations within the business management is analyzed. Innovation development factors are presented in results

TRANSFORMATIONAL TRENDS AND INNOVATIVE FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHOLESALE AND RETAIL SECTORS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

The article discusses important features of trends in the transformation of the wholesale and retail level of the Russian medicinal market in the context of innovative factors in the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia. The paper gives a general assessment of the impact of state regulation of the maximum selling prices for medicines from the list of vital and essential medicines on the profitability of the market. The author presents a simplified institutional scheme of interaction between distributors and other market participants. The study discusses important aspects and tactical steps of the distribution and pharmacy level of the Russian pharmaceutical market. The article gives the ratings of the leading distribution pharmaceutical companies in Russia and analyses the peculiarities of their structural changes under the influence of innovative development factors. The paper gives ratings of leading pharmacy chains and analyses the features of new structural formations – associations. The author proposes the term of “polarization” for wholesale and retail companies.

Sustainable development of economic systems on the basis of innovative processes

The social and economic processes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic are a new global factor that highlights setting out conditions for sustainable development of economic systems. The authors propose a hypothesis that a stable growth rate of national economy is ensured by qualitative and systemic improvement of leading innovative indicators. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to study the dynamics of and correlation between indicators of innovative development of territorial and sectoral economies. The paper presents economic and statistical study of the volume of innovative products and performed services, funding of technological innovations; the creation and application of new technologies. To ensure representativity of the sample, the authors analyzed the leading performance indicators in Russian R&D organizations from January to June 2020. The parameters of the analysis were the location in a federal district and a form of ownership. A direct correlation between R&D costs and the average number of researchers has been revealed. Sustainable development of economic systems in a new economic reality is possible only with the application of effective methods of analyzing innovation costs, studying laws and factors of innovation development, forms of endogenous and exogenous technological exchange for all economic entities.

Labour market under economy digitalization

The main problems of current labour market under economy digitalization caused by COVID-19 pandemic are reviewed in this article. Current economy system is based on factors of innovative development that effects on labour market and, therewith, reducing employment of population and increasing of structural unemployment. Therefore, the problems of labour market studies are becoming actual according to structural development of economy system itself in the age of economy globalization. Methodological framework has defined against the background of developed procedures and regulatory settings for regulation of labour market and labour power in Kazakhstan. The assessment, composition and statistical analysis methods were used for studies.

The Formation of Economic Development Institutions in the Russian Federation

The issues of strengthening of the role of national development institutions are now firmly on the Russian economic agenda. Today national development institutions are one of the most important areas of the socio-economic policy of the Russian Federation. In the managing of the country's economy competitiveness, special attention is paid to institutional aspects, the factor of innovative development and the formation of investment growth drivers. The author analyzes the history of formation and current activities of some national institutions that currently have a significant impact on the development of the Russian economy.

КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article is devoted to substantiation of scientific and organizational bases on maintenance of innovative development of the enterprises. The purpose of the work is to generalize the existing provisions and substantiate the directions of further development of the conceptual foundations of innovative development of enterprises The object of research - the processes of ensuring the development of enterprises on an innovative basis. Research method - theoretical and logical substantiation of enterprise development processes on the basis of activation of innovation processes. The definition of economic development is investigated in the article and the approaches concerning features of innovative development of the enterprises are substantiated. KEYWORDS: ENTERPRISE, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATIONS, INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT, FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT.

ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ КАК ФАКТОР ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА

In modern conditions of development of economy an innovative way – a necessary condition of competitiveness in the long-term period. The basis of a national innovative system is made by a scientific and technological complex which unites institutions of science, educations, productions, directs to creation of knowledge, development of modern technologies and new values. The innovative economy is created and develops in interrelations with growth of quality of the saved-up intellectual capital which is an intensive factor of its growth. The defining value of intellectual resources as most effective factor of innovative development of economy explains relevance of studying of the intellectual capital and processes, related. The purpose of the present article is assessment of prospects of innovative development of the Republic of Mordovia on the basis of the analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of formation of the intellectual capital and scenario approach allowing to reveal and estimate possible risks at design of regional policy. The research object is the scientific, technological and innovative development of the region on the example of the Republic of Mordovia. The study used the methods of factor and system analysis, expert survey, planning and forecasting, comparison. The information base of the study is the data of Rosstat, Rospatent and Statistical service of Mordovia. The features of the development of the region’s intellectual capital have been determined. An analysis is given of the conditions for the functioning of fundamental and applied science, as well as the infrastructure of scientific, scientific- technical and innovative activities based on the scenario approach, which makes it possible to assess possible risks in the design of regional policy. The forecast of the development of the sphere of science in the Republic of Mordovia for the long term has been made. Assessment of the scientific and technological development of the region in terms of intellectual potential makes it possible to predict the impact of intellectual capital on innovative development and sustainable economic growth, the results can be used in the development of strategies and tac- tics of regional policy.

АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ

Factors that have the most significant impact on the innovative development of the regions of Ukraine were identifies in the article, taking into account the current trends of globalization and regionalization. The region is a complex socio-economic system. Its functioning determined by external environment factors. Moreover, these factors determine the opportunities and prospects of the regional further development. Nowadays the sustainable development of the region, the regional economic complex and economic entities possible only with sufficient resourcing and the implementation of various kinds of innovations. This requires adoption of the latest tools and effective management of all aspects of economic activity, creating opportunities for innovation. The assessment of the innovation development factors for region made based on the systemic and evolution approaches. The general analysis of the trends in the innovative development of the regions of Ukraine, carried out in the article, indicates significant regional differentiation and downward dynamics indicators (namely, the number of performers of scientific and scientific-technical works and the number of innovatively active enterprises) However, the number of implemented innovative technological processes increased. The construction of a matrix of connections between factors of regional innovation and resource clusters carried out using the method of Quality Function Deployment. Data, obtained as a result of the analysis of the factors of innovative development of the region, grounded that substantiate the strategic importance of information and technological clusters of resources for ensuring such development, as well as the competitiveness of the region in conditions of permanent dynamic changes in the external environment. Besides, innovative development as an effective direction for modernizing the economic complex of the region. It should be carried out based on mobilizing endogenous factors – the available internal resources, among which clusters of information and technological resources are the most significant.

CORPORATE-STATE MODEL OF VENTURE FINANCING: EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

The article is devoted to the model of venture financing, which reflects the country-regional differentiation and its key distinctive features. It is noted that more than 40% of the largest European multinational companies annually allocate quite large-scale financing for the implementation of corporate venture programs. Among the factors that determine the high efficiency of the corporate-state model of venture financing, it should be noted first of all the high level of state regulation of innovation processes, the presence of large industrial companies with their own research centers and departments, and a developed and highly capitalized banking system. an active strategic partner of the business sector. National and regional innovation systems were formed as a result of complex interaction of scientific and technical, technological, socio-economic, political, legal and institutional-regulatory factors of innovative development of certain countries and regions. At the same time, the most decisive influence on their formation and further evolutionary development was exerted by scientific and technological determinants, which together form the global configuration of venture financing architecture and ensure effective consolidation of real business capital of some business structures and intellectual resources of others. Venture financing models provide large-scale development, implementation and use of the latest technical, technological and information tools in production and non-production areas and focus on the maximum concentration of material, technical and financial resources in the highest priority areas of research and development. This strategic goal is most implemented today in countries with a market model of venture financing, where it has long proven its high efficiency as a significant source of innovative development. At the same time, the deepening of techno-globalization processes gives a strong impetus to venture business, transforming it in line with global economic trends and stimulating scaling up and diversification of regional and sectoral-sectoral structure of venture capital.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ УМНОГО ГОРОДА

This study aims to systematize the main factors of the smart city model that affect the increment of the territorial innovative potential. The development of digital technologies and new forms of socio-economic interactions built on their basis has a significant impact on urban transformations and the innovative processes associated with the development of the urban environment. Methodologically, the study relies on a system logical analysis of Russian and international publications in this field. The study reveals the features of the smart city model that significantly increase the innovative potential of modern cities. It is shown that the smart city model enhances the effect of the factors that can significantly increase the innovative potential of a territory. The main factors of innovative development include the availability of digital infrastructure, the development of high-tech businesses and creative industries, social integration, and so on. The study has both theoretical and practical significance and its findings can be used in further research on the topic of smart cities and innovative development.

THE ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES USE ACTIVATION IN CROPS - A GUARANTEE OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES ECONOMY IN UKRAINE

Purpose. The aim of the article is conduction of a retrospective analysis of the experience results of introducing innovative, energy-saving technologies in agriculture of Ukrainian enterprises. Choosing of inhibitory factors of innovative development and providing recommendations for further introduction of innovations to increase economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in different regions of our country. Methodology of research. The following research methods were used to achieve this goal: monographic – for a detailed study of phenomena, processes and best practices of enterprises; abstract and logical - to outline the main factors influencing the accelerated use of energy-saving, innovative technologies in agriculture of Ukrainian enterprises; for the description of analytical tables, formation of conclusions and offers; comparative analysis - to compare the effectiveness of the different variants of technologies used for growing crops in crop rotations. Findings. Energy-saving, innovative technologies in agriculture by crop rotations in the regions of Ukraine are generalized and systematized. It is recommended for the Left-Coast Forest-Steppe and Steppe to use a differentiated system of tillage in crop rotations, which reduces about 120-150 UAH / ha of direct costs compared to traditional plowing. Originality. The substantiation of introduction of energy saving technologies in agriculture on crop rotations and their effective influence on development of the enterprises economy in separate regions of Ukraine has received further development. Practical value. Substantiated results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises, which will increase the economic efficiency of both the crop sector and promote the development of the agricultural economy in the regions of Ukraine. Key words: energy-saving technologies in agriculture, “Mini-till”, “No-till”, “Strip-till”, differentiated technologies, resource savings, productivity, economic efficiency, competitiveness.

Фактори інноваційного розвитку туристичних дестинацій

The article discusses the concept of a «smart» tourist destination and analyzes the typical features of a «smart» destination and a «smart» city. Based on the generalization of advanced foreign experience, the technological foundations of «smart» tourism are considered. A model of the main factors of innovative development of tourist destinations is proposed. It is substantiated that «smart tourism» brings additional social and economic benefits, contributes to the competitiveness of high technologies in the tourism sector, optimizes the professional structure of tourism and enriches the emotional capital of the tourist. In addition, it generates demand, regulates consumption between traditional and innovative value-added services.

Innovative development in business operation of the Thai auto parts industry

This research study aims to study the direct effect, indirect effect, and total effect of cause and effect factors of innovation development in the business operation of the Thai auto parts industry. This research is quantitative research using questionnaires from a sample of 360 sites and qualitative research by in-depth interviews with ten auto parts industry executives in Thailand. Statistics in the affirmative element analysis and the causal relationship structure analysis. The results showed that the causal factors of technology had a positive direct effect on the development of business innovation and the development of business innovation had a positive direct effect on the business advantage of the competition of establishments in the auto parts industry was statistically significant at the level of 0.05.