Export Of Agricultural Products Research Articles

The Impact of Green Finance on China’s Agricultural Trade

Enhancing the effectiveness of green development of the agricultural trade economy with green finance is a practical need to promote the healthy development of agricultural trade. This manuscript empirically analyzes the impact of green finance on China’s agricultural products import and export trade by using provincial-level panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2001–2019. The findings show that: (1) Green finance positively impacts China’s agricultural import and export trade at the 1% significant level, expanding the scale of agricultural imports and exports. (2) The positive impact of green finance on China’s agricultural import and export trade is heterogeneous across regions. Accordingly, this paper puts forward policy suggestions such as strengthening the support of green finance to agriculture, focusing on the improvement of green total factor productivity in agriculture, and promoting synergistic regional development through the implementation of differentiation of green finance.

Agriculture export policy in India: 2010-2020-ies

The increase in exports of agricultural and food products from India to the world market gave an impetus to the author to study the measures of the country's agricultural export policy. The transition to an export-oriented development model announced at the end of the twentieth century led to the development of new approaches to foreign trade policy. Export promotion measures in the field of agriculture were prepared taking into account the peculiarities of agri-cultural production in India and were of a systematic nature. They included: political mecha-nisms, in particular the involvement of state governments; infrastructure and logistical support; economic stimulation of exports, including the creation of special export zones (agricultural clusters), attracting private investment in production and processing. Important attention was paid to the organization of the electronic National Agricultural Market (E-NAM), the digital platform of the Agri Exchange APEDA, the modernization of seaports intended for the export of agricultural goods. The result of the agrarian policy was two points – an increase in the growth rate of agricultural production and an increase in agricultural exports. The volume of exports of agricultural goods has more than tripled over the past decade and a half, and the export basket of these goods has significantly expanded. India has become the world's leading rice exporter, has become one of the world market leaders in exporting such non-traditional goods for the country as fish and aquaculture products, meat, milk and dairy products, and has also retained its traditional cotton and sugar markets.

우리나라 주요 산업군별 수출수요 결정요인 비교 분석

After COVID-19, supply chain management problems were exposed in the global economy. As a way to prevent this, each country has established a strategy to pursue supply chain localization that expands domestic production from food to strategic products for efficient supply chain management.
 In this study, the export demand function was used to analyze the export determinants by industry by dividing 10 industries of Korea's total exports from 1995 to 2021 for 10 major export destinations. In particular, it was intended to propose a plan to expand agricultural exports in the mid- to long-term by comparing general manufacturing products with agricultural products through empirical analysis.
 As a result of the analysis, it was found that there were differences in factors affecting exports by industry. In particular, in the case of exports of agricultural, forestry and fisheries products, the total production of trading partners, the price of Korean export goods, and whether or not an FTA was signed had a significant impact at the 1% significance level. Although Korea's agriculture accounts for a low proportion of gross domestic product, it is evaluated as a field with various functions at various levels, such as food security and sustainable environmental conservation.
 In the recent growth process of the global agri-food market in the global economy, Korea's agri-food sector is emerging as a blue ocean field. In order to expand the export sector of Korean agricultural products, a national strategy should be established to efficiently combine the roles of agricultural producers, exporters, and the government.

RURAL SETTLEMENTS: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

Abstract. The article notes that in Russia, both the reduction and the grinding of rural settlements are currently taking place. Destructive processes with a low level of technical support for production processes are getting stronger. As a result, the spatial development of agriculture has slowed down in most rural areas, and only in some large settlements in a number of regions with a high bioclimatic potential is there a concentration of social, economic and production potential. However, in rural territories with large agricultural holdings there is a reduction in production activity by small forms of management and the departure of the rural population to the city. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a system of organizational and economic measures aimed at the development of rural territories in order to prevent the disappearance of rural settlements in depressed areas and the development of large-scale agricultural production capable of providing a sufficient volume of agricultural and food products, necessary not only for domestic consumption, but also for export supplies, ensuring food security. First of all, this applies to 15-17 regions of the country with relatively favorable natural and economic conditions for conducting intensive and competitive agriculture, ensuring mainly the country's food security, forming its main commodity resources of agricultural and food products for interregional exchange and export, especially constantly demanded in the global agri-food market.

Factors influencing the decision to outsource logistics services of SMEs in Vietnam

This study examines the factors influencing the decision to outsource logistics services of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The Cronbach’s Alpha test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were employed to analyze data collected from 204 Vietnamese SMEs in the export of agricultural products, seafood, and textile industries. The results show that the motivation to reduce costs and the characteristics of service providers have the most significant impact on these enterprises’ decisions to outsource logistics services. Moreover, outsourcing strategy also affects logistics outsourcing decisions. Based on the results, this study provides recommendations for logistics service providers to attract customers and advise SMEs on the decision-making process to outsource or operate logistics activities themselves.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF LOGISTICS EXPENSES OF ENTERPRISES UNDER MILITARY CONDITIONS

The peculiarities of the formation and functioning of logistics activities during the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine were studied.
 This article highlights the problems of logistics development in Ukraine during the martial law and the prospects for their solution. Considered the problems faced by the Ukrainian logistics business before the full-scale offensive of the Russian Federation. Logistics costs until February 24, 2022 and after were analyzed, relevant conclusions were drawn, namely the unprofitability of Ukrainian enterprises and their crisis situation.
 Attention was also paid to such issues as transportation by land transport and sea vessels - blockade of railways and ports. The consequences of increasing the coefficients of transportation tariffs are highlighted.
 Ukraine is one of the world leaders in the export of grain. But due to Russian aggression, the main logistics route for this product — the Black Sea — was blocked. The mentioned aid from Turkey and the creation of the "Grain Corridor", during which the export of Ukrainian grain became possible. The Grain From Ukraine initiative, which was successfully adopted and agreed upon by the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyi, is a project called "Grain from Ukraine", which aims to provide more than five million people with grain by the end of spring 2023. The future of Ukrainian exports of agricultural products will largely depend on the continuation of the "grain agreement".
 The problems of Ukrainian ports and railways are identified, and alternative ways of moving transport are given. For cross-border transportation, transit routes with countries such as Poland, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia, and Romania are used.
 The article also mentions business activities in the west, during which investment and fulfillment are increasing. Options for improving the efficiency of logistics supply chains are indicated. It is noted that the situation on the market, both domestic and foreign, changes almost every day, so this trend will continue in the future.
 If the situation with the availability of logistics does not improve, not only the Ukrainian agricultural sector will be at risk, but also the macroeconomic stability of the country, as well as global food security.

Стратегическое развитие сельского хозяйства в регионе: программно-целевой метод

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to develop a modular universal program for the development of agriculture in the region, taking into account global trends in the development of agriculture, demographic processes, achievements in the field of science, the need to provide food to the population. The authors analyzed the global situation of the development of the agro-industrial complex and agriculture, took into account the peculiarities of production and subsequent export of agricultural products in a particular region. Methods. The program-target method was chosen as the main one, which was later disclosed from the standpoint of measures and performance indicators that can be used to guide the formation of the program. The authors relied on the research of foreign and domestic scientists, world centers for research on agriculture and nutrition, statistical data, reviews and analytical reports of authorities and universities. The scientific novelty lies not only in the justification of specific methods of implementing state policy in the field of agriculture, but also takes into account import substitution programs, the development of robotics, the need for a clear definition of quantitative performance indicators. The proposed program has been developed taking into account the binding to specific territories and implementation tools, that is, the fact of the need for zoning has been taken into account. Results. A universal modular program is presented, which can be used in the practice of strategic planning of the region, taking into account the specifics of the development of the agro-industrial complex, existing infrastructure and investment projects. The industrial region (Sverdlovsk region) was chosen as the research site for the article. The authors limit themselves to pointing out measures and performance indicators, without touching on financial issues due to market instability. Also, the issue of developing mechanisms for subsidizing and co-financing was not considered, since they are already, as a rule, established in the practice of the regions and fixed at the level of legislation.

Performance management assessment in agriculture organisations (using factorial parameters case of Albania)

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify solutions to increase the productivity of agricultural and food enterprises in Albania and to improve their production. The purpose of the study is to analyse the production of agricultural and food products, the level of remuneration of agricultural workers, the impact of state financial assistance on production volumes, and to provide proposals for increasing productivity in the agricultural sector. The methodological approach is based on: statistical analysis, the analogy method, graphical method, method of logical generalisation. The key findings are the substantiation of the expediency of mechanisation in the production of agricultural products, and an increase in the budgetary financial support and the wages of employees to boost the productivity of agricultural enterprises, reducing the dependence on imported goods and increasing the export of Albanian agricultural products to the world markets. The authors confirmed that to enhance the productivity of agricultural and food enterprises, it is necessary to focus on raising the wages of workers, mechanising production, and expanding the area of irrigated land. This will raise the competitiveness of Albania's agricultural and food products to a new level and increase its exports to the world markets. The findings of the study and the conclusions formulated on their basis are of practical importance for the managers of agricultural and food enterprises in Albania when developing measures to increase the productivity of workers, as well as for the government of the country when approving the areas of financial support for economic activities

IMPACT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH ON BRAZILIAN NATIVE FORESTS: A COMPUTABLE GENERAL BALANCE ANALYSIS

Brazil is one of the world's leading producers and exporters of agricultural products. And it should continue to expand its production in the coming decades, thus remaining one of the main providers of food, fiber and bioenergy for domestic and foreign consumption. This study aimed to analyze, through the Static Computable General Equilibrium model, BREA, the impacts on intermediate demand and on the growth of agricultural production necessary for GDP to reach the expected projection for 2030, both for Brazilian macro-regions and for the MATOPIBA as well as the loss of native forest necessary for this to occur. As a result, to compose the GDP growth in the North region, fruit growing would emerge with a growth of 9.2%. In MATOPIBA, soybean growth in suppressed forest areas showed a growth of approximately 9.7%. It is observed that soy would continue to migrate to regions that hold cheap land and without the embargo of the soy moratorium. The total number of forests suppressed in Brazil for this to occur would be 490 thousand hectares. It is concluded that economic growth related to agricultural sectors is also linked to the conversion of areas of native vegetation for the growth of future production of commodities.

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE AGRICULTURAL DIGITIZATION PROCESS

In today's world of global and regional military-political and economic events, the presentation of proposals for designing and implementing effective measures to assure food security and tackle the oncoming food crisis is becoming increasingly important for each nation. During the research, analytic, logical, comparative, and statistical methodologies were employed. According to studies, information and communication technologies have a key role in the growth of agricultural production in European and Central Asian countries, influencing society and the state in general on the social, economic, and political levels. The adoption of such technologies enables the improvement of the quality of goods and services, as well as the expansion of agricultural and food export. According to studies information and communication technologies play an important role in the development of agricultural production in European and Central Asian countries, influencing the social, economic and political field of society and the state in general. The adoption of such technologies enables the improvement of the quality of goods and services, to expand the export of agricultural and food products. Currently, developed and developing countries are migrating to their digital agriculture system, which is tailored to each country's needs and operates in the interests of national policy.

EFFECT OF THE RUSSIAN MILITARY INVASION ON THE ENDOGENOUS POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE

The research determines main risks for the endogenous development of the regions of Ukraine in the war conditions. It is stressed that the highest rate of decrease was demonstrated by the export of agricultural and metallurgical products. In the conditions of war, the main risks for the endogenous development of the regions of Ukraine have been identified. It was emphasized that the greatest rate of decline is demonstrated by exports of agricultural and metallurgical products. The growing risks of loss of the export market of Ukraine because of the war was the main reason for export reduction in the first half of 2022. The work specifies structure of the main export goods of Ukraine and defines geographical and commodity structure of the foreign trade of Ukraine in the first half of 2022. It is noted that blockade of export routes for agricultural products increased tension at the international food market. The author analyzes behaviour of companies during the war.

Determining the impact of virtual water scarcity risk on the global food crisis 2022 as a result of hostilities

The object of this study is the process that forms conceptual foundations for managing the impact of virtual water deficiency risks on the global food crisis. The main idea of the study focuses on determining the consequences of the global food crisis in the world under the influence of a significant reduction in virtual water exports from Ukraine to agri-food markets. It is determined that most likely, in the context of the replacement of Ukrainian exports of grain and agricultural products as a result of Russian aggression in Ukraine, the countries of the world will resort to new ways of obtaining effective imports of virtual water from other countries. The study proved that rapid structural changes in the economies of the countries of the world and the reorientation of their national economies towards the development of the agricultural sector under modern conditions of global uncertainty would inevitably lead to certain consequences. Namely, either to the fall in the growth rate of national economies, or to the state of the "bifurcation explosion" with the subsequent dispersion of possible states of development. The proposed scientific and methodological approach to assessing the sustainability of the systemic development of the territory over time for water-intensive regions makes it possible to take calculated decisions at the national level regarding the scale and prospects for the development of economic activities in the state. The described theoretical and methodological foundations of the interdependence of water and food security and the developed fundamental provisions of the economies of countries under the conditions of the global food crisis and the risk of a shortage of virtual water will create the following opportunities. Specifically, they enable state authorities to assess the depth of the specified crisis in the world and its consequences for all countries in 2022–2023. Such an understanding creates the conditions for making effective decisions on the volume of import of virtual water in a particular country

Research on the Export Countermeasures of Agricultural Products in the Context of Cross-Border e-Commerce

With the advent of the Internet era, e-commerce has gradually become an important way to export agricultural products. Based on the current situation of agricultural products export e-commerce, this paper discusses the problems existing in the export of characteristic agricultural products in Shandong Province, draws specific problems through specific case analysis, proposes in-depth e-commerce promotion, and proposes to accurately locate the target market, promote the standardization of agricultural products brand, strengthen infrastructure construction Countermeasures and suggestions for all-round and multi-level training and introduction of talents.

AGROENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AND ENSURING FOOD SECURITY

Agribusiness is a vital area of the economy, which provides a significant volume of production and export in Ukraine. Our state has great potential in agriculture thanks to its land resources and climatic conditions, which contribute to the development of various crop and animal husbandry types. Developing agribusiness can help reduce Ukraine's dependence on food imports and ensure national security in the food industry. The article's purpose is the agribusiness research process in Ukraine in the context of the development of the digital economy and in the context of ensuring food security. The possibilities of agribusiness development with digital technologies and in the context of ensuring food security are explored. The concepts of "agribusiness", and the agrarian sector are summarized. The role of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the national economy and the economy of other countries is analyzed through the evaluation of the commodity structure of exports in the context of ensuring food security. It is substantiated that the new technologies of the digital economy provide more accurate and effective control of the quality and safety of food products, reducing the impact of harmful factors on the environment, increasing the competitiveness of the national agricultural sector on the international market. Agribusiness is an essential component of the agrarian sphere, which in turn is significant for the economy of Ukraine and ensuring the country's food security. The development of the digital economy and the use of the latest technologies significantly increase the productivity and efficiency of the production of agricultural products. It is noted that it is necessary to maintain the level of food security in Ukraine, ensuring proper control of the quality and safety of agricultural products produced and exported abroad. The development of agribusiness in the conditions of the digital economy has the potential for a significant increase in domestic production and export of agricultural products, ensuring a balance. Keywords: agribusiness, agrarian business, agrarian sector, digital economy, digital technologies, food security.

Improvement of methodological approaches to project management of export of agricultural products of the Saratov region agro-industrial complex

Improvement of methodological approaches to project management of export of agricultural products of the Saratov region agro-industrial complex

Geographical Indication, Agricultural Products Export and Urban–Rural Income Gap

The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy, which is an important way to achieve common prosperity for all the people, as promoting farmers’ income increase and narrowing the urban–rural income gap are key to promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity. So, under the background of vigorously promoting the rural revitalization strategy in China, it is very important to explore the effect and realization mechanism of geographical indication (GI) on reducing the urban–rural income gap. Based on the statistical data of 31 provinces in China from 2008 to 2019, this empirical study uses the spatial Durbin model (SDM) to analyze the relationship between GI and urban–rural income gap, and the stepwise regression method is used to explore the mediating effect of agricultural product exports on it. The results show that: (1) The potential economic value of GI branding can reduce the urban–rural income gap, and each additional unit of GI in this region will reduce the urban–rural income difference of this region by 0.160 units, and the urban–rural income difference of neighboring regions by 0.133 units. The result is still consistent after changing the proxy variable of urban–rural income gap for robustness test; (2) The brand effect of GI can form a stronger competitive advantage in foreign trade and promote the export level of agricultural products; (3) GI can narrow the urban–rural income gap through the export of agricultural products, and agricultural product export plays an important mediating effect. In the future, the government should not only strengthen the management and protection of GI but also actively market GI products. Promoting the international mutual recognition and mutual protection of GI can ensure the agricultural product export of GI and improve the foreign trade level of GI.

Heterogeneity in US Farms: A New Clustering by Production Potentials

This paper uses agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis to group 2778 farming-defined counties into six clusters, revealing farm patterns across the contiguous 48 states of the United States. To understand the differences in economic performance and improve farm households’ well-being, economists have endeavored to identify patterns in US farming. The US is a leading global producer and exporter of many agricultural and food products. Our primary objective is to construct a policy-relevant farm clustering to characterize agricultural homogeneity in US farms’ production potential. We identify six clusters that are relatively homogeneous in five dimensions: farm size, farm assets, farm labor, farm output, degree of mechanization, and government programs. Minimizing diversity within a cluster allows for analysis of public policy changes on specific clusters and comparison of differential effects of the change across clusters.

The strategy of economic growth on the example of the export of agricultural organic products

Abstract. Purpose. The article deals the issues of marketing research in strategy implementation of economic growth on example of agricultural organic products export to countries of South-East Asia and China. Methods. The authors use statistical data, comparative analysis, and forecasting to verify and confirm their conclusions. The author’s development is based on the method of mathematical modeling. Results. Export outlook of domestic production and consumer behavior were examined. The conclusion was made that the possibility of improvement of a feed quality of the country’s population specifically connected with a level of its life. Scientific novelty. This kind of possibility has become more real with the transition to import substitution and the development of export-oriented agriculture. Especially it is correct for organic agricultural production. It is based on innovative alternative land use and conservation of natural (primarily land) resources, demand for agricultural organic products in countries of South-East Asia and China. Practical significance. Authors also represents the results of marketing research the attitude of consumer behavior at the agricultural organic food products in Russia. These data may be useful for marketing research customers in countries of South-East Asia and China. The results obtained will also be of interest to domestic producers focused on the production of organically pure products, since in combination with the analysis of the consumption market, changes in the values of the population, it is possible to calculate and plan the capacity of the market in the future.

The strategy of economic growth on the example of the export of agricultural organic products

Abstract. Purpose. The article deals the issues of marketing research in strategy implementation of economic growth on example of agricultural organic products export to countries of South-East Asia and China. Methods. The authors use statistical data, comparative analysis, and forecasting to verify and confirm their conclusions. The author’s development is based on the method of mathematical modeling. Results. Export outlook of domestic production and consumer behavior were examined. The conclusion was made that the possibility of improvement of a feed quality of the country’s population specifically connected with a level of its life. Scientific novelty. This kind of possibility has become more real with the transition to import substitution and the development of export-oriented agriculture. Especially it is correct for organic agricultural production. It is based on innovative alternative land use and conservation of natural (primarily land) resources, demand for agricultural organic products in countries of South-East Asia and China. Practical significance. Authors also represents the results of marketing research the attitude of consumer behavior at the agricultural organic food products in Russia. These data may be useful for marketing research customers in countries of South-East Asia and China. The results obtained will also be of interest to domestic producers focused on the production of organically pure products, since in combination with the analysis of the consumption market, changes in the values of the population, it is possible to calculate and plan the capacity of the market in the future.

Export of some key Agricultural products of Vietnam

Purpose: The article is made to analyze the current situation of export activities of some key agricultural products of Vietnam, especially in the context of the world economy being heavily affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Economies including Vietnam’s agricultural exports. Stemming from that practical requirement, the author proposes a number of solutions to overcome supply chain disruptions, to cope with the new context that creates momentum for the recovery and growth of Vietnam's agricultural economy by 2025. Design/methodology/approach: Research using the export approach of key agricultural products in a dynamic state, considering the impact of many factors, in which the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic is emphasized. disruption of supply chains from production to consumption of Vietnamese agricultural products. The study uses the research method to synthesize documents from reliable data and information sources of the economy such as MBS, CEIC, GSO of Vietnam, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam. Findings: The research results achieved the following contents: theoretical overview of key agricultural exports, agricultural development in a new context. The article analyzes the current status of the role of agriculture and the export of key agricultural products in economic development in Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the production of key agricultural products of Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Vietnam's key agricultural exports. The article proposes some solutions to export Vietnam’s key agricultural products in the new context from the perspective of the state to actors in the value chain of Vietnam’s key agricultural exports in the new context until 2025. Research, Practical & Social implications: Research results are references for scholars interested in the field of agricultural economics, business and commerce; policy makers of agricultural economics in Vietnam. The Vietnamese government seeks and expands new markets in the direction of official channels to avoid price pressure. To do this, businesses need to pay attention to product quality, traceability, and packaging to comply with regulations and standards of key importing countries of Vietnam’s agricultural products by 2025. Originality/value: On the basis of a theoretical overview of the export of key agricultural products, agricultural development in a new context. The author analyzes the current status of the role of agriculture and the export of key agricultural products in economic development in Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the production of key agricultural products of Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Vietnam’s key agricultural exports. On that basis, the author proposes some solutions to export Vietnam’s key agricultural products in the new context from the perspective of the state to actors in the value chain of Vietnam’s key agricultural exports.