Respective Duties Research Articles

Giuseppe Fontana – architektas ir bajoras: giminės istorija

GIUSEPPE FONTANA: ARCHITECT AND NOBLEMAN: THE FAMILY HISTORY This article is dedicated to one of the most notable late baroque architects of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Giuseppe Fontana (Józef III, 1716 – before 1773). Being of Italian blood, architect Giuseppe Fontana was actually born in Warsaw, the capital of the Commonwealth of Both Nations, leaving a clear footprint in the culture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Unable to establish himself in Vilnius, he moved close to Vitebsk. His choice to live and work on the north-eastern outskirts of the Commonwealth of Both Nations could have been influenced by his contacts with the influential representatives of the ruling class of Vitebsk voivodeship and also by the finding of a free space, “non-monopolized” by the architects, strategically convenient geographic location and the aggregation of financially capable customers of architecture. The story of the family of Giuseppe Fontana is outstanding in the general cultural context. After settling in the Commonwealth of Both Nations at the end of the seventeenth century they shaped a peculiar dynasty of architects, which already in the first part of the eighteenth century was fully assimilated and Polonized. The professional career of father Giuseppe Giacomo (Józef II, 1676–1739/41), brothers Giacomo (Jakub, 1710–1773) and Giovanni Canzio (Jan Kanty, 1731–1800) in Warsaw and status in the royal court, professional career of uncle Domenic (Dominik, ca. 1680 – before 1755) in Grodno, all their contacts with influential aristocrats, accumulated family wealth and earned offices aided in reaching significant valuation in society and climbing the social ladder. In 1768, the Fontana family for their merits to the King was granted the status of nobility along with all respective rights, duties and privileges of the estate. The article analyses professional achievements of the Fontana family, their valuation in society and change in social status in the general context of artists and artisans. It shows, how the situation of family members and aspirations to become part of the class of nobility affected personal and professional life of Giuseppe Fontana. Keywords: Giuseppe Fontana, architect, nobleman, the Fontana family, Warsaw, Grodno, Vilnius, Vitebsk, social status.

PWM Switched Capacitor-Based Cell-Level Power Balancing Converter Utilizing Diffusion Capacitance of Photovoltaic Cells

This paper proposes a novel pulsewidth modulation cell-level diffusion charge redistribution (DCR) converter based on a switched capacitor converter (SCC) utilizing diffusion capacitance of photovoltaic (PV) cells for PV modules under partial shading. Although a discrete inductor and capacitor are additionally necessary, Joule losses associated with switching operations can be reduced compared to the conventional capacitorless DCR converter. First, ac impedance measurement for a PV cell with 125 × 125 mm was performed, and the diffusion capacitance values were measured to be approximately 6.0 mF at its maximum power point voltage of 0.574 V. Second, the theoretical loss model was derived based on the detailed analysis, and it revealed that an optimal duty cycle achieving the lowest Joule loss was dependent on shading conditions. Third, a dual maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm that controls duty cycles of not only the DCR converter, but a front-end boost converter is also proposed. With the dual MPPT control, the DPP converter operates at its optimal duty cycle to minimize the Joule loss while the boost converter seeks the MPP. The experimental results demonstrated that the maximum power significantly increased, thanks to the DCR converter, and that both the DCR and boost converters operated with respective optimal duty cycles.

Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan di Madrasah Aliyah

Education staff management is an activity to manage every individual who is in the Education environment in carrying out their respective duties and functions to run more effectively. The success of school / madrasah-based management is largely determined by its leaders in managing the teaching staff available at school / madrasas. The school principal has responsibility tasks related to the management of the teaching staff which is not an easy task. In addition to striving to achieve the goals of the school but also striving to achieve the goals of educational staff (teachers and employees) in person. From the field of Administration whose role is very important in the world of education. In MAN 3 BANTUL there is an activity that is related to administration which is modern, systematic and makes it easy for all parties. At this school they use a one door service, in which all other information and administrative services become very clear and valid. And this service is placed in the front of the school environment after the entrance gate and in the lobby in order to facilitate and make it a strategic place.

Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan di Madrasah Aliyah

Education staff management is an activity to manage every individual who is in the Education environment in carrying out their respective duties and functions to run more effectively. The success of school / madrasah-based management is largely determined by its leaders in managing the teaching staff available at school / madrasas. The school principal has responsibility tasks related to the management of the teaching staff which is not an easy task. In addition to striving to achieve the goals of the school but also striving to achieve the goals of educational staff (teachers and employees) in person. From the field of Administration whose role is very important in the world of education. In MAN 3 BANTUL there is an activity that is related to administration which is modern, systematic and makes it easy for all parties. At this school they use a one door service, in which all other information and administrative services become very clear and valid. And this service is placed in the front of the school environment after the entrance gate and in the lobby in order to facilitate and make it a strategic place.

Pengaruh Penerapan e-Government Pada Pembangunan Smart City di Kabupaten Sumenep

Based on Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policies and Strategies regarding E-government. Demand governments at various levels to take the necessary steps according to their respective duties, functions and authorities for the implementation of e-government development programs. To apply e-government in Sumenep Regency, the local government began to take steps in responding to the presidential decree issued by the central government by launching the g-online program. The g-online program is able to provide benefits to local government organizations in integrating public service systems. As technology and information are developing rapidly, government programs are undergoing renewal, with the birth of the smart city development program as a step towards strengthening the implementation of e-government in the regional government of Sumenep Regency. So this writing aims to answer how the influence of e-government in the construction of smart cities in Sumenep Regency. The method used in this research is an explanative descriptive method with the support of library or library data.

Web-Based Information System of Psychological Test Employee Acceptance

In every institution, it is definitely needed employees workers who manage the company so that it can run the activities of companies that use HR (Human Resources) one of them is in the education field, it needs workers who manage it, so that it can run teaching and learning activities well. In the procurement of labor or employees that must be really selective, to maximize performance in their respective duties. The development of technology is very possible that the information system is not only used as a tool for the implementation of the lecture process but it can also be used in the implementation of the web-based recruitment test. A web-based information system will be designed and developed to enable the employee selection process in a psychological test to be more selective and easier.

DESCRIÇÃO DE RÓTULOS DE MEDICAMENTOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS FALSIFICADOS

Medicamentos falsificados configuram problema de Saúde Pública ao expor a população a riscos relacionados ao uso de produtos com qualidade e segurança não verificáveis. O combate ao seu comércio compõe estratégia de ações da Vigilância Sanitária, órgão no qual o farmacêutico ocupa importante papel relacionado à identificação destes, ação extensível aos demais segmentos populacionais. O presente estudo tem com objetivo a descrição de rótulos de produtos apreendidos, evidenciando variáveis de fácil identificação e indicativa de ilicitudes por parte de não farmacêuticos. As apreensões realizadas pela equipe fiscalizadora ocorreram em drogarias situadas em município da Macrorregião Nordeste Brasileira em conformidade com as principais legislações vigentes acerca do tema. Dos quatro produtos apreendidos, dois referiam-se a óleo vegetal, um a cosmético e outro a suplemento alimentar. Óleos vegetais apresentaram informações falsas sobre o fabricante e os demais não apresentaram informações sobre o mesmo. Todos apresentaram finalidades ou ações terapêuticas, em não-conformidade às legislações sanitárias. Variáveis relacionadas ao fabricante, composição e finalidade de uso do produto podem compor estratégia de ampliação das ações fiscalizadoras relacionadas a produtos falsificados, ao se considerar ações de cunho educativo e orientador a proprietários de drogarias e usuários de medicamentos. É evidente a importância da apropriação do conhecimento por parte dos agentes, direta e indiretamente, envolvidos na cadeia terapêutica, em sintonia às diretrizes da Lei nº 8.080, de 19 de setembro de 1990, que trata a saúde como direto de todos e dever do Estado sem, contudo, excluir de membros da sociedade seus respectivos deveres para com a saúde de outrem.

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETANI, MOTIVASI PETANI DAN PERAN PENDAMPING TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI PENANGKAR DALAM MENDUKUNG KETERSEDIAAN BENIH PADI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN

Seed is essential support farming success. Availability it required support agricultural development. The purpose this study to analyze direct and indirect effects farmers characteristics, motivation and role of assistant on the behavior breeder farmers and their influence on the availability rice seeds. The study conducted in Tabanan Regency. Data collection done from March to June 2019. The number of population 142 rice breeders with respondent 59 rice breeders. The number of respondents determined using Slovin formula. Analysis tool used SmartPLS version 3.0. The results of study showed farmers characteristics, motivation, and role of assistant had a significant effect on the behavior breeder farmers. Moreover, seed availability was affected by role of assistant, yet farmers characteristics and motivation had no notable effect on it. However, the indirect influence farmers characteristics, motivation and role of assistant not significant to seed availability through the behavior breeder farmers. From this study, it’s suggested that 1) to maintain availability rice seeds in Tabanan Regency, role of assistant for farmers cultivate in own fields is optimized according to their respective duties and functions. 2) Role of assistant are role subak, PPL, BPSBTPH, breeders, and the local agriculture office 3) To improve the financial ability local breeders to buy prospective seeds produced by breeder farmers.

Implementation of Booking Performance Application Using Bootstrap Case Study in PT XYZ

Abstract—The need for information system development in a company is a basic requirement that must be met by each company in order to run its business processes properly. This is the basic key in a company in order to provide maximum results to find as many profits or profits. Application development or requirements in the application also provide speed for employees to carry out their activities to work properly and optimally. The development of the era requires that companies must be productive and have innovations so that the business wheel of the company can run well. This is based on the development of technology that is so fast that it requires special expertise in its application. This research is expected to be able to help some problems that exist in a company. Where its application can make it easier for employees to carry out their respective duties and roles in order to maximize their potential. For companies, the application of this application can accommodate the company's business wheels so that they can be properly and correctly documented .
 
 Keywords : Systems, Information, Applications

Headmaster Leadership in Increasing Effective School (Case Study of Primary School (SDN) 06 Tae Tukong)

The roles and responsibilities of principals and teachers in achieving school success in preparing learning programs or programs are very important. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) the preparation of effective school planning at SDN Tae Tukong; (2) Principal leadership in implementing effective schools in SDN 06 Tae Tukong (3) Supervision of school principals on the implementation of teachers in SDN 06 Tae Tukong; (3) Evaluation of teacher performance at SDN 06 Tae Tukong conducted by the principal; and (4) Supporting and inhibiting factors that influence the leadership of school principals in achieving effective schools at SDN 06 Tae Tukong. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. Research results obtained include (1) Planning for improving effective schools in SD 06 Tae Tukong is included in the medium-term school work plan and annual plans; (2) Empowerment of existing resources in schools has been carried out properly in accordance with their respective duties and responsibilities; (3) The principal has implemented measures to improve effective schools; (4) Factors supporting school principals in improving effective schools are the ability of principals to manage all school planning, adequate school facilities, and support from parents; (5) Inhibiting factors in improving effective schools are related to the performance of principals, learning facilities, and teachers lack discipline. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that improving the quality of school education is related to the performance of the principal.

Harnessing the transformative potential of the constitutional human right to a clean and healthy environment in the context of corporate environmental damage in Kenya: a critical perspective

Corporate environmental damage in Kenya manifests as a complex mix of humanitarian and ecological harms superimposed over serious environmental governance challenges. The existing legal framework is neither a sufficient deterrent to prevent the occurrence of harm, nor does it offer optimal remedies whenever harm occurs. The limitations inherent in law are primarily because laws are designed to reflect an economic rationality that prioritizes economic growth and profit maximization above all else. Even in cases where a causal relationship between such a rationality and the design of law cannot be ascertained, the limitations of law ultimately inure to the benefit of corporate perpetrators of harm. As a result, the law facilitates the externalization of the costs of environmental damage to the advantage of corporate perpetrators. The constitutional human right to a clean and healthy environment stands as law's response to this problem. Drawing on insights from critical theories of human rights, this article argues that the right can be an effective instrument against corporate environmental damage if it is construed in a manner that prioritizes maximum protection of the well-being of humans and ecosystems. Constructing the right in this way assumes that the new norm is itself a reflection of a new rationality, constituted by a set of values different from those that have played a predominant role in shaping legal and institutional responses to environmental damage so far. These values should guide courts, administrators and legislators in the exercise of their respective environmental protection duties.

Mechanism Towards Free, Fair and Credible Election in Africa: Challenges to Electorates and Other Actors of the Electoral Process

Election as a process of selecting those that will represent the interest of the masses need to be free, fair and credible. For an election to be credible, free and fair in which its result would be accepted by all, there is need for the actors/stakeholders of the electoral process to vigorously discharge their respective duties and obligation in the exercise. The electoral bodies, the civil society, the judiciary, political parties, the mass media, and even the masses who are the electorates are to be adequately orientated, cultured and given awareness on the beauty of participating in the selection process of their leaders. Despite the fact that, the voting behaviour of masses during an election tell more about the success of the system, but the actors or stakeholders involved in the electoral process can influence the level of voters’ turnout in an election, by given the electorates regular orientation and awareness on the electoral system in the society. The study makes use of MoralityImplicit Theory to explain how the electoral process can be free and fair, if the actors involved in the process imbibed moral value and transparency in discharging their duties to the system without fear or favour. This study therefore is a qualitative in nature that employs the use of secondary source of data to explain the mechanism towards free, fair and credible election in Africa

Rapid Mapping for German Federal Authorities

Abstract. The Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) in Germany is a technical agency under the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (BMI). The organization consists of three departments namely Geoinformation, Geodesy and a Business Operations/Support department. Each department has multiple units which carry out their own respective duty in their field of subject. Tasks related to providing and homogenizing spatial data are located inside the geoinformation department. The main focus lies here on uniting the data collected by the federal states to form different types of nationwide datasets. The geodesy department focusses on real time satellite navigation systems, very long baseline interferometry and geodetic reference systems.A recent development in the federal authorities has been the demand for quick maps and spatial data to support fast decision making processes. The BKG has established a complete workflow which allows for rapid data processing and the distribution to the respective customers. It is split into six sub processes with several branching options, processing and backpropagation steps. This allows for a systematic approach to covering the customer’s demand for spatial data and for the internal production chain. The workflow is backed up by a project management system, a quality management system and a production management system each covered in a handbook specially prepared to ensure consistency along the workflow.The workflow gets started by the customer posing their request either via the service center (SC) unit, via mail or phone or through the controlling institution as a decree or an executive order. The first contact is crucial as important information is being exchanged and a rough concept of the demand is shaped. Once the actual task has reached the BKG a ticket number and an internal processing identifier will be assigned by the SC and the resource manager (RM) respectively. These unique keys will be used for the communication with the customer and additionally utilized as a tool for the administrative actions being carried out in the background. This action involves querying the license status of the customer which in addition determines the maximum cost of the task and the authorization of the data being used. In parallel the task, now referred to as a ticket, is being implemented in the project management system. Certain additional information will be assigned to the ticket like the project manager (PM) and the project processor. Once this step has been completed the working directory for the ticket will be created by using a predefined folder structure. This structure is composed of a data, export, communications and documentation folder. Depending on the nature of the ticket various preconfigured templates are at hand and will be used to ensure uniformity of the final products. If needed further communication with the customer is carried out. Data research is the last step in this part of the workflow (see figure 1).The processing of the actual data makes up most of the workflow regarding time. Aspects like a uniform styleguide and quality controls by colleagues are performed alongside the work progress. If any non comforming aspect is found, the feedback is given directly to the person in charge of the ticket while also being mirrored in the project management system. Once the product is ready for deployment, final communication with the customer is executed. Additional changes stated by the customer can be implemented whereby an extra iteration of the quality process will be necessary. The data deployment is either carried out as a print product, a DVD, an OGC service or via a download option (see figure 2).The final steps of the workflow involve the report of delivery to the service center, the creation of the cost report and the closure of the ticket in the project management system. The cost report is created in a semi-automatic process from data stored in the project management system and combined with the material cost report. It is then send via e-mail to the service center which will carry out any necessary invoice collections. Furthermore the internal data folder structure is cleaned up and a screenshot is taken of the product to use it as a subsidiary product in the dedicated online gallery of created products. Finally the closing information is relayed to the service center and the ticket gets closed (see figure 3). This whole workflow can be executed within several hours, days or weeks, depending on the deadline imposed by the customer or the event. Actual rapid mapping activations are done by multiple people simultaneously working on different steps of the previously explained workflow. This allows for fast response times and the accomplishment of the activation in time.

Management Achievement Coached Badminton Club Klaten Districts 2019th

This study aims to determine the achievement of badminton coached management in Klaten district. The method used in this research is quantitative methods. The instruments used were tape recorder, supporti by documents such as camera and a questionnaire. The data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The technique of data analysis was done descriptively. Subject of the research includes administration, coaches, badminton athletes in Klaten district. The result showed by the administrator, coaches and athletes in Klaten district are 78.18% qualified as "good" with details of: (1) the organizational structure of Klaten badminton club is very good with a percentage of 86.67%. Most of the Klaten district badminton club administrators have been formed and collaborated in accordance with their respective duties. (2) The Klaten baok badminton club recruitment system with a percentage of 75.91%. (3) Management of good funding sources with a percentage of 77.64%. Finance is quite good because it is carried out independently by collecting contributions every month from athletes. (4) Facilities and infrastructure are good with a percentage of 74.77%. The training center is not your own and still uses the contribution system. Exercise equipment is incomplete, still hiring fitness equipment (5) Exercise program and achievements are very good with a percentage of 80.91%. The training program is carried out according to the conditions at that time, the exercise is held 3-5 times each week, holding a try out or taking part in a championship in Solo Raya.The conclusion of this research is management coached run badminton clubs in Klaten district in 2019 either.

Quadratic Phase Coding for High Duty Cycle Radar Operation

AbstractQuadratically varying phase codes applied from pulse to pulse can be used to impart a range-dependent frequency shift in the decoded signal of a pulsed radar. Radars employing such codes can operate at extremely high pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) with overlaid signals from multiple echo trips separated in the spectral domain. When operating at high PRFs, the radar duty cycle can approach 50% in a single-antenna system. High duty cycle operation results in a substantial increase in average transmit power with a proportional increase in signal processing gain as compared to a conventional pulsed radar. The shortest quadratic phase code, or base code, has a length equal to the number of echo trips M that can be unambiguously resolved in the spectral domain. The decoded waveform is essentially free from range sidelobes under ideal conditions. However, amplitude and phase errors associated with nonideal phase coding result in range sidelobes that appear at all echo trips in the decoded signal. These sidelobes can be suppressed by using a composite phase code composed of a periodically repeating base phase code added to a much longer quadratic code with a proportionally slower phase variation. Meteorological data gathered with a Ka-band radar operating at 3.0-MHz PRF at 45% duty cycle are presented. A comparison of these data with data gathered in short-pulse mode at a duty cycle of 0.3% exhibited a 21-dB improvement in the Doppler spectrum signal-to-noise ratio, equal to the ratio of the respective duty cycles.

MEMAKNAI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM KEBIJAKANKERJASAMA SWASTA DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH(PEMDA) MELALUI PERJANJIAN BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER (BOT) BIDANG PASAR

Rights and obligations in the Regional Government cooperation agreement with Swata can be seen from the balance of contract, the balance itself is the principle that requires both parties to fulfill and implement the agreement. This balance is important to build equality for the parties involved in relation to rights and obligations. However, interpreting this equality is still difficult. Both parties have their own interests. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive approach, where through this approach there is an emphasis to see one text relation with another text. Based on this approach, to illustrate the text in the policy of between cooperation regional government and the sector private in BOT contact, it can be done using the signifiying order and three-dimensional analysis triggered by Danesi and Perron. Understanding the rights and obligations of BOT contracts is seen as a reality both social and legal. This reality as a balancing ground operates a private cooperation agreement. Through the relationship between text as rights and texts as an obligation, it will be illustrated if the roles of the parties in private cooperation with the local government are mutually aware of their respective duties and functions.

EVALUASI KINERJA AUDITOR DALAM KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN OPINI AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK

The problem in this study is how the auditor's performance in the accuracy of giving an audit opinion at the Public Accounting Firm and how internal control over the auditor's performance is in the accuracy of giving an audit opinion. This research has purpose: (1) to know and identify implementation of auditor performance in the accuracy of the provision audit opinion (2) identify and analyze the internal control on auditor performance in the accuracy of the provision audit opinion. This research used primary data through interviews of five informant that worked in Public Accounting Firm (KAP) of Makassar and secondary data conducted through the collection of data relevant to the auditor performance in the accuracy of the provision audit opinion. Data acquired both primary data and secondary data, processed and analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results of research shows that: (1) Auditor performance in the accuracy of the provision audit opinion of KAP is already adequate. It was discernible from the audit report that has been presented in accordance with attestation standards of financial as well and in implementing the examination must first define the audit work program and procedures the have been designed in the standard of field activity. (2) Internal control for the auditor performance of in the audit opinion in KAP has been optimum visible on the auditor's work is with the separation of duties and responsibilities in accordance with predetermined and has the honesty and thoroughness in implementing their respective duties of auditors and disciplinary obeyed by the auditor who has the authority in providing audit opinion on the financial statements of clients conducted by auditors working in KAP Makassar.

La dignidad humana como límite al ius puniendi. La jurisprudencia del tribunal constitucional de Chile

En este artículo se expone la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional de Chile en materia de dignidad humana con valor fundamental del orden constitucional chileno, y la manera como lo instituye con un límite al ius puniendi estatal. Se exponen textos doctrinales, tanto nacionales como extranjeros, en torno a la noción de dignidad humana y su forma de incorporación en los ordenamientos constitucionales, específicamente en la Constitución chilena. Del mismo modo, se analiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal, para indagar la idea de dignidad humana que posee, y la manera y los alcances en su aplicación. El Tribunal considera la dignidad humana como una condición intrínseca del ser humano, de la cual se colige un deber de respeto y de consideración, principalmente del Estado. La circunstancia del reconocimiento constitucional de la dignidad lleva a estimarla como la base del orden político y social en el contexto de un Estado democrático de derecho, de lo cual se derivan y concretan en el orden del derecho punitivo una serie de principios, como la presunción de inocencia, el principio non bis in idem, el principio de culpabilidad y el de proporcionalidad de las penas, los cuales necesariamente limitan el derecho penal subjetivo del Estado.

The Strategy for Implementing Agricultural Extension Based on Cyber Extension in Malang Raya Region, Indonesia

This study aimed to formulate a strategy for implementing agricultural extension based on cyber extension in Malang Raya region. This research was conducted in Malang raya region using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used to determine strategy priority for implementing agricultural extension used SWOT analysis. Based on internal analysis (IFAS) and external analysis (EFAS) implied that the position of cyber extension utilization by agricultural extension workers in the Malang Raya Region was in the area of strategy I, namely Aggressive Strategy. This depicted that the strength possessed can take advantage of opportunities and improve weaknesses optimally, so the determination of the strategy for optimizing the use of cyber extensions was more directed at aggressive strategies. Based on this study showed that the measures should be implemented such as the implementation of legislation has the greatest contribution, optimization of the utilization of information technology devices, optimization of utilization of the agricultural extension centre in each sub-district, and increasing competency and the professionalism of administrators in accordance with their respective duties and authorities.

Hierarchical Structure Management of California Higher Education and Its Use for Reference

California enjoys the highest development level of education in the United States. According to the Master Plan 1960 , California public higher education has formed a tertiary structure. Performing their respective duties, the universities and colleges have mutual cooperation and constitute an organic public higher education system. In many provinces of China, a Master Plan for Higher Education like that of California is warmly welcome, in the perspective of avoiding the unbalanced allocation of educational resources and the waste caused by the disorderly competition.