Different Forms Of Organization Research Articles

Evaluación financiera del segmento 1 de cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, antes y después de la aplicación de la ley de economía popular y solidaria

La Ley Orgánica de la Economía Popular y Solidaria y del Sector Financiero Popular y Solidario fue aprobada en mayo del 2011 y rige para diferentes formas de organización tanto del sector real como del financiero de la Economía Popular y Solidaria, y entre ellas el segmento 1 de cooperativas de ahorro y crédito con activos mayor a 80’000.000,00 de dólares (Junta de Regulación Monetaria y Financiera, Resolución No. 038-2015-F, 2015). Este segmento para el año 2016 atendía a 3.285.532 socios que representa el 54.7% de un total de 5.977.169 personas atendidas por el sistema financiero popular y solidario (Jácome,2017, p.14), conformado por 5 segmentos de acuerdo a su nivel de activos. Por esta razón fue importante evaluar financieramente a este segmento antes y después de la aplicación de la ley, para lo cual se seleccionó a las 10 cooperativas más representativas, se realizó un análisis comparativo de los principales indicadores financieros, sirviéndose para el efecto de técnicas y modelos como Du Pont, Z de Altman, CAMEL, entre otros. Esto permitió conocer el comportamiento de los indicadores y el efecto que ha tenido la aplicación de la Ley Orgánica de la Economía Popular y Solidaria y del Sector Financiero Popular y Solidario, identificando aspectos que se han fortalecido o debilitado, se determinó cual fue el aporte de este segmento en la economía del País y se revisó el cumplimiento con las políticas y lineamientos estratégicos planteados en el Plan Nacional del Buen vivir.

La educación patrimonial de los docentes universitarios en remedios, monumento nacional

El trabajo evalúa y presenta cómo ocurre la Educación Patrimonial en la superación de los profesores universitarios que trabajan en el Centro Universitario Municipal (CUM) de San Juan de los Remedios, Ciudad del Monumento Nacional en Cuba. El trabajo es un estudio de caso, de naturaleza cualitativa, con datos obtenidos de entrevistas no estructuradas con 20 profesores de diferentes carreras de ciencias pedagógicas y, en particular, Geografía. Se concluyó que la cultura de Remedios, su arquitectura y condiciones físicas en general constituyen un lugar único que debe ser preservado, de modo que la Educación Patrimonial para profesores es relevante. El Centro Universitario Municipal contribuye a la preparación de profesores en este importante asunto a través de diferentes formas de organización de mejora profesional: conferencias especializadas, auto-preparación, análisis de materiales didácticos, seminarios y visitas especializadas, entre otros. Contribuyendo así, para que estos docentes desarrollen trabajos con sus alumnos acerca de la Educación Patrimonial.

Complaints as a gift: A non-market feedback signal in the context of Hirschman’s theory and Russian practice <i>(On the books: J. le Grand “the other invisible hand: delivering public services through choice and competition” and J. Barlow, C. Møller “Complaint as a gift. Using customer feedback as a strategic tool of marketing strategy”)</i>

The article raises the question of the role of non-market feedback signals in modern market economies. A. O. Hirschman’s theory of “Voice—Exit” has become the theoretical basis of the optimal combination of market and nonmarket signals was. Both books under consideration are practical applications to this theory. The monograph by Le Grand demonstrates the use of the institution of complaints in the public sector when providing public services to firms and organizations of different forms of ownership. The book by Barlow and Møller explains the role of complaints in successful market strategies in a competitive environment. The Russian economy has always used a non-market feedback signal in the form of an institution of complaints to coordinate the flows of tribute and distribution. The analysis of the studies by Le Grand and Barlow—Møller is needed to understand the evolution of administrative complaints into the civil form of an equal dialogue with the authorities, through which the emerging problems are more quickly eliminated, and the open access order in Russia is being formed.

Oral health and the care of pregnant women: workshops as a strategy to problematize practices in basic health care in residents living in the peripheral areas of the hills in the city of Santos

ABSTRACT Objective: the aim of this study is to question Primary Health Care (PHC) concerning oral health during prenatal care in facilities of primary health care in the residents living in the hills peripheral areas of the city of Santos, São Paulo. Methods: Using a qualitative approach, workshops on PHC concerning oral health were held in three primary care units which present different forms of organization. The transcribed material was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: the teams have been trying to organize dental agendas giving priority to pregnant women, however difficulties in monitoring attendance commitment have been found. Therefore the use of protocols and the approach to oral health theme during the educational groups have been used as strategies for improving treatment commitment. Regardless of the organization of the PHC unit, the teams have claimed the search for pregnant women care merely in acute painful situations as well as the fear of harming the fetus caused by dental treatment as the main cause of treatment dropout. Some professionals had doubts about the use of local anesthetics in pregnant women. Conclusions: The valorization of oral health care during prenatal care was not unanimous among the professionals and the use of the permanent education strategy applied in the services led the teams to carefully question their practice as well as search for practice integrality.

Approaches on Physical Education Management and Sports Lessons

Physical and sports education, as an institutionalized activity, involves choosing from the multitude and variety of exercises of the most effective and appropriate methods and forms that are based on perceptions, pedagogical, physiological and hygienic criteria according to age, sex and educational objectives. An unmistakable reality in the life of the university youth, physical education activity involves a multitude of manifestations and a large number of gifted students, willing to advance their physical condition, motor capacities and motor experience in current and systematic practice of the physical education lessons or through the organization system of the student sporting competitions. The practice of exercising has as its objective, regardless of the place, the way or the methods used, the learning, formation, consolidation or improvement of the concerned skills and motor skills. Physical and sport education addresses predominantly the physical education of the human body, but also establishes social links and culture between the participants. Physical and sport education lessons appear in different forms of organization, contributing to the increase of its emotional character, which in turn determines the development of creativity, the spirit of self-denial, of struggle, and of the team.

Emergent Cultures of Activism: Young People and the Building of Alliances Between Unions and Other Social Movements

This article considers emergent cultures of activism among young people in the labor movement. The authors question whether unions should reconsider creating different forms of organization to make themselves relevant to new generations of workers. Our comparative case study research from the United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom—where young people are engaged in “alter-activism” and unions have successfully recruited and included young workers—shows that there is potential for building alliances between trade unions and other social movements. The authors suggest that emerging cultures of activism provide unions with a way of appealing to wider and more diverse constituencies.

Circuitos de la economía urbana, intermediación financiera y actividad pesquera en Mar del Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires

En las ciudades coexisten divisiones territoriales del trabajo que pueden ser pensadas como circuitos de la economia urbana. Tales circuitos se diferencian segun sus grados de organizacion, uso de tecnologia y capital. Cuando esos grados son elevados podemos reconocer un circuito superior constituido por bancos, comercios e industrias modernas. En oposicion dialectica, el circuito inferior de la economia urbana esta integrado por actividades intensivas en mano de obra y con un bajo nivel de capitalizacion y tecnologia. En la actividad pesquera marplatense reconocemos circuitos de la economia urbana. Aunque se trate de una misma rama de actividad economica, los actores involucrados poseen distintas formas de organizacion y usos del capital. Ello tambien implica una determinada forma de relacion con la variable financiera. A traves de una especializacion territorial productiva como la pesca el objetivo del trabajo consiste en comprender como los actores, que son diversos, participan en las formas de trabajar, producir y consumir, segun sus posibilidades de organizacion, usos de tecnologia y de capital y como las finanzas amplian los nexos y crean otros vinculos de dependencia. Se analizan empresas pesqueras del circuito superior y se consideran dos aspectos que caracterizan este circuito: las innovaciones productivas y el acceso al dinero bancarizado. Asimismo se examinan otras formas posibles de organizacion y de financiamiento de las denominadas “lanchas amarillas” vinculadas al circuito inferior de la actividad pesquera.

How do futsal players of different categories play during official matches? A tactical approach to players' organization on the court from positional data.

The purpose of this study was to analyze futsal players’ organization on the court in different categories while attacking and defending, in interception and shot to goal situations. We obtained the trajectories of 89 players from the under-15 category, 102 players from the under-18 category, and 110 professional players, during official matches. The spread, surface area, and Euclidian distances between the teams’ centroids were measured to represent the distribution of the futsal players on the court. The variables were analyzed during each offensive and defensive sequence, and during situations of shots to goal and interceptions, with and without the outfield goalkeeper player participation. While the players were attacking, all categories presented greater spread and surface area, compared to values when players were defending (P < 0.01). Among the categories, the results showed lower spread and area values for the younger players (P < 0.01). The results of spread, surface area, and distances between the teams’ centroids showed different forms of organization for each of the categories in specific situations of shots to goal and interceptions. The study provided insights that allow coaches to better plan suitable tactical training according to the requirements of each category.

Organising food differently: Towards a more-than-human ethics of care for the Anthropocene

In this article, I consider how organisations within ‘Alternative’ Food Networks might help us to enact a more-than-human ethic of care in the Anthropocene. Drawing on the diverse economies framework of J.K. Gibson-Graham (2006a, 2006b) as well as readings in the feminist ethics of care literature, I explore an ethnographic study of three community supported agriculture schemes in the north-west of England. While there has been surprisingly little scholarly work linking food and the Anthropocene, much more has been made of the relationship between the food system and Anthropogenic processes of climate change. The orthodox responses to the problems that climate change may bring about are undergirded by Hobbesian visions and the perceived viability of instrumental, technocratic ‘fixes’ that are, for many reasons, worthy of critique. Broadening our viewpoint, and recognising that the Anthropocene and climate change require different responses, I argue that AFNs can provide a more hopeful perspective in how we might understand our existence within a more-than-human world. Rather than reading AFNs through analytical binaries as either reformist or radical entities merely confronting the ills of the food system, I develop an account that instead understands them as open-ended and tantalisingly different forms of organisation (Stock et al., 2015b) that can play a central role in fostering a more-than-human ethics of care for the Anthropocene.

USING SIMSE GAME SIMULATOR AS A TOOL FOR CREATING PROFESSIONAL SOFT COMPETENCIES FOR FUTURE ENGINEERS-PROGRAMMERS

The purpose of this article is to use the example simse game simulator on practical lessons from the «Professional Programming Engineering Practice» to show which professional soft competencies the future engineer-programmers are developing. Research methods used: theoretical (analysis, comparison, classification, systematization, generalisation) − for studying scientific literature on the problem of research, establishing the essence and structure of the professional competencies of future engineers-programmers. This article clarifies the concept of «professional soft competencies of future engineer programmers», «game simulator», «game simulation». Some competencies are given to professional softwares. It is explained why the availability of such competencies is important for the future professional activity of program engineers. The author’s technique of using gaming simulators for forming professional soft competencies of future engineer programmers is proposed, and its separate components are considered and described: purpose, content, means, forms and methods. The main methods within this method are described: project method and adaptive learning, simulation training and situation modelling, and testing. Each of these methods is described in the article. Different forms of organization of work of students are considered in the framework of this methodology: trainings, practical classes, independent work, consultations, tests. The use of SimSe Simulator on practical classes as a means of forming professional soft competencies of future engineer programmers is considered. It is grounded which professional soft competencies are formed when studying the discipline «Professional practice of software engineering» using SimSe game simulator.

INTRODUCTION AND ADAPTATION OF THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING AND CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIALISTS IN THE ENTERPRISES OF CLUSTER-ORIENTED ECONOMY

The article is devoted to the research of the mechanisms of new forms of cooperation of companies and organizations of different forms of property that are included in the cluster. The key factor to organize a new form of cooperation is personnel policy, that is aimed at cooperative, integrated variants of staff training, work with them in the directions of adaptation and maturation in the region and also cooperative actions of all levels of authorities (municipal, local and organizations in the level of government-private cooperation). The development of new elements let create base for preparation specialists of all levels-young specialists and their first adaptation to the process of mentoring, form a segment of management staff and prepare a team of associates to master a new strategy of region development.

Effect of Air Supply Mode on Indoor Air Quality Using Fresh Air System

The different ways of fresh air into the indoor, different forms of organization, will affect the indoor comfort. Meanwhile, it can affect the quality of indoor air. The test of the fresh air system mainly involves the indoor temperature and humidity with and without return air. Based on various air organization conditions, the best scheme is put forward. In this work, the influence of the air inlet location on the indoor air quality is studied, and the indoor thermal environment of the room is optimized under the condition of the fresh air supplied.

El arraigo local en proyectos energéticos comunitarios. Una perspectiva de emprendimiento social

Recientemente, han surgido un número creciente de proyectos energéticos comunitarios, que reflejan diversas configuraciones socio-técnicas en el sector energético. Este artículo se basa en un estudio empírico que examina diferentes tipos de proyectos energéticos comunitarios como las cooperativas energéticas, las empresas de servicios públicos y otras iniciativas de orientación empresarial en toda la Unión Europea. Basado en un análisis en profundidad de tres estudios de caso, el artículo tiene como objetivo introducir una perspectiva de emprendimiento social cuando se discute la relación entre el arraigamiento local y los diferentes tipos de organización y propiedad en la energía comunitaria. Los resultados indican que los proyectos energéticos comunitarios pueden expandirse más allá de la escala local sin perder su forma colectiva y democrática de funcionamiento y propiedad. Además, los movimientos sociales pueden actuar como catalizadores de esta expansión más allá de lo local, en busca de una transformación social más amplia. El emprendimiento social puede proporcionar una lente analítica adecuada para evitar la “trampa local” al examinar diferentes formas de organización y propiedad en el sector de la energía renovable, mientras nos permite ahondar aún más en la cuestión de la expansión territorial de estos proyectos.

THE SYSTEM OF STATE SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP BOTH FACTS INCREASE THE ACTIVITY OF ENTITIES IN THE INDUSTRY

Developments related to the devaluation of the ruble and the sanctions regime,determined the need to build and upload your own agribusiness opportunities. In recentyears the Russian government is actively supporting the agricultural sector and the wholeand its separate forms. But in a recession, not all forms of state aid can be usedsuccessfully object subsidies. The aim of the study is to analyze the dynamics of thevarious aspects of the agricultural business, as well as identifying the impact on theperformance of state support for agriculture. The author has studied indicators of thelevel of activity of subjects of agricultural businesses, such as the number of agriculturalenterprises, the volume of production industry, as well as production by types of farms.The study determined the volume of state support the various forms of entrepreneurship.In this work, an analysis was conducted periodic printed publications, statisticaldatabases, Government Decrees of the Russian Federation with use of methods of systemapproach, comparison, and statistical analytical method. The article evaluated the level ofentrepreneurial activity in the agricultural sector, which in the opinion of the authorconsists of two of the most significant figures - the number in the economy of theagricultural organizations of different forms of activity and level of production of variousorganizations. These indicators are given the opportunity to reveal that governmentfunding at this stage had a positive impact on the industry. The author noted the highimportance for the Russian economy of small agricultural enterprises, the level of statesupport in recent years has increased. Despite that, there were negative trends in theactivities of small businesses. Proposed a set of measures of state support to change thesituation. The analysis of the system of state support of agricultural business led to theconclusion of its imperfection. Known in the industry trends related to the devaluation ofthe ruble and the subsequent inability of small producers to use bank loans, not tomention allow high efficiency developed by government measures. The practicalsignificance of the study is that the results obtained and the proposed measures can be thebasis for a new public policy support for agriculture.

Las indisciplinas sociales. Una excusa para no mirar allá

En los últimos años se ha venido empleando en Cuba desde las instituciones representativas del control social formal, el término indisciplinas sociales para dar cuenta de comportamientos socialmente reprochables. El debate sobre esta problemática queda en los estrechos marcos del instrumentalismo y las posturas correctoras del comportamiento desviante. Los vacíos relativos a la normatividad social dan al traste con enfoques reactivo represores, que no parten del análisis del ordenamiento de la sociedad, de sus formas diferenciadas de organización; sino de una visión que redunda en la creación de estereotipos y la estigmatización de determinadas conductas y grupos. De ahí la necesidad de que las Ciencias Sociales aporten un marco conceptual para el análisis crítico del tema.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДУМКИ МЕДИЧНИХ СЕСТЕР ЩОДО СТАНУ ТА РЕФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ

Мета – визначення професійної думки медичних сестер щодо стану та реформування офтальмологічної допомоги.Матеріали і методи. З використанням розробленої авторами анкети було опитано 175 медичних сестер та 114 лікарів, професійна діяльність яких пов’язана з офтальмологічною службою. Медичні сестри та лікарі, які взяли участь в опитуванні, працюють у різних містах України (Київ, Харків, Дніпро, Львів, Суми). Для обробки результатів дослідження використано метод аналізу альтернативних ознак та непараметричний критерій χ2 з поправкою Йєтса.Результати. Встановлено, що задоволені своєю роботою та згодні працювати більше за відповідну винагороду 98 (56±3,8)% опитаних медичних сестер, не задоволені заробітною платою 87 (50±3,8)% медичних сестер, на необхідність реформи охорони здоров’я вказують 103 (59±4,8)% опитаних. Більшість медсестер з усіх міст найбільш привабливою вважають страхову медицину (64% опитаних), на другому місці – практика сімейного лікаря (15% опитаних), на третьому – медицина з багатоканальним фінансуванням (10% опитаних). При порівнянні думки лікарів та медичних сестер щодо найбільш привабливої форми організації системи ОЗ виявлено, що, на відміну від медичних сестер, лікарі віддають перевагу страховій медицині у 33% випадків, медицина з багатоканальним фінансуванням у 41% випадків, за практику сімейного лікаря висловилися лише 2% лікарів.Висновки. Розбіжності у ставленні медичних працівників до своєї праці та різних форм організації системи ОЗ України можуть бути зумовлені особливостями їх професійної діяльності, матеріально-технічним забезпеченням та фінансуванням медичних установ, у яких вони працюють.

Influence of industrial organizational structure on farming performance of large yellow croaker farmers

This paper determines the cost-benefit levels of yellow croaker farming households by comparing and analysing responses to questionnaires distributed to 405 households located in nine breeding regions of three counties (cities) in the Chinese provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang. A transcendental logarithmic stochastic frontier production function model is used to perform a quantitative analysis on the large yellow croaker production technique efficiency of different forms of industry organisation, with the farming household as the basic production unit. The findings indicate that the average production technology efficiency of the farming households is 84.33% and room for improvement remains; and there are significant differences between the production technique efficiency of farming households from different regions and under different forms of organisation. An analysis of the factors that affect farming household production technique efficiency found that capital input has a greater effect than labour input. Family participation and the number of individuals involved in the rearing of large yellow croakers, participation in technical training, and joining a closely-knit industry organisation all have a significant positive effect on increasing the production technique efficiency. These empirical results provide a basis and practical reference for optimising the development of the large yellow croaker farming industry, enhancing the degree of closeness of the organisations in the industry, and improving aquaculture performance.

Volunteer Work for Developing Skills in Prospective Specialists in Physical Culture and Sports

Professional training assumes the formation of the young generation of spiritual values and ideals, behavioral stereotypes and concrete actions. The purpose of the research was to analyze the directions of using volunteer activity in the formation of professional and social competencies of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The realities of the training of specialists allowed us to single out professional and social competencies as a separate species. The graduate should have an understanding and perception of ethical norms of behavior, understand the need to observe the norms of a healthy lifestyle, be creative, sociable, tolerant. In his professional work should provide for the prospects of working with the formation of a system of goals, to design the content of educational and upbringing activities with self–monitoring and self–evaluation of the work performed. It is determined that the pedagogical functions of volunteer activity are the orientation of the individual in social relations; The creation of an educational space; Ensuring the possibility of acquiring the experience of social and communicative interaction. The experience of using volunteer activity testifies to the need to ensure the unity of theoretical knowledge and practical activity, which is represented by the «model of formation» using different forms of organization in the following areas: educational, sports and social component within the framework of the students' practical training of the faculty of physical education and sport. To assess the effectiveness of experimental work on the impact of volunteer work on the formation of professional and social competence, we used quantitative and qualitative assessments, which express the changes in the characteristics of individual students. In terms of readiness of the future teacher to education of students was recorded positive trend: students with low level of readiness was 36,4 % less; middle and high readiness – more by 26,4 and 11,1 % respectively, confirming the effectiveness of educational practice using components of volunteering and its impact on the formation of professional and social competencies. Analyzing the experience of using volunteering at the Faculty of Physical Education and SportsKherson state university note that it promotes the professional experience of moral consciousness; encourages the development of motivational sphere student, his personal qualities, aspiration to self development, to expand professional competence.

Carriers of the troublesome violence – the social services’ support for female victims of domestic violence

ABSTRACTIn Sweden, the social services’ responsibility for abused women has been reinforced and clarified on several occasions since the 1990s. At the same time, the knowledge of their work is undeveloped. This article analyses the social services’ support for female victims of domestic violence with a focus on organisation, based on the concepts of specialisation and specialists. The study consists of qualitative interviews with 16 social workers in 11 municipalities. The study shows great organisational variation between the municipalities, although most have some sort of specialised units or person-bound specialisation. Colleagues, training and external supervision are factors the social workers emphasise as important in working with female victims of violence, a social problem described as both special and difficult. The different forms of organisation and specialisation influence the support the social services offer abused women.

La colección de incunables de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia: tras las huellas y vacíos de su formación

Este texto hace un recorrido por la forma en que se reunió la colección de incunables que hacen parte del acervo bibliográfico de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia, manifestando cómo han sido sometidos a diferentes organizaciones, sistemas de catalogación y ubicaciones. Factores como: el motivo y momento de la entrada de los libros dan cuenta de la relación que los individuos y las comunidades han tenido con el libro antiguo. Para su elaboración se indagó en los diferentes catálogos e índices que ha tenido la Biblioteca y en los informes de los directores de la misma. Éste constituye un primer paso hacia el reconocimiento y la difusión del patrimonio bibliográfico colombiano.